1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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2 | #ifndef __SOUND_CONTROL_H
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3 | #define __SOUND_CONTROL_H
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4 |
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5 | /*
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6 | * Header file for control interface
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7 | * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <linux/wait.h>
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11 | #include <linux/nospec.h>
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12 | #include <sound/asound.h>
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13 |
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14 | #define snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol) ((kcontrol)->private_data)
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15 |
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16 | struct snd_kcontrol;
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17 | typedef int (snd_kcontrol_info_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info * uinfo);
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18 | typedef int (snd_kcontrol_get_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol);
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19 | typedef int (snd_kcontrol_put_t) (struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value * ucontrol);
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20 | typedef int (snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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21 | int op_flag, /* SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_XXX */
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22 | unsigned int size,
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23 | unsigned int __user *tlv);
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24 |
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25 | /* internal flag for skipping validations */
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26 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG
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27 | #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK (1 << 24)
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28 | #define snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) \
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29 | ((info)->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK)
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30 | #else
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31 | #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK 0
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32 | #define snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) true
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33 | #endif
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34 |
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35 | /* kernel only - LED bits */
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36 | #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT 25
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37 | #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK (7<<25) /* kernel three bits - LED group */
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38 | #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED (1<<25) /* kernel speaker (output) LED flag */
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39 | #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED (2<<25) /* kernel microphone (input) LED flag */
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40 |
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41 | enum {
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42 | SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ = 0,
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43 | SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE = 1,
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44 | SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD = -1,
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45 | };
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46 |
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47 | struct snd_kcontrol_new {
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48 | snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface; /* interface identifier */
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49 | unsigned int device; /* device/client number */
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50 | unsigned int subdevice; /* subdevice (substream) number */
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51 | const char *name; /* ASCII name of item */
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52 | unsigned int index; /* index of item */
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53 | unsigned int access; /* access rights */
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54 | unsigned int count; /* count of same elements */
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55 | snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
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56 | snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
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57 | snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
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58 | union {
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59 | snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c;
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60 | const unsigned int *p;
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61 | } tlv;
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62 | unsigned long private_value;
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63 | };
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64 |
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65 | struct snd_kcontrol_volatile {
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66 | struct snd_ctl_file *owner; /* locked */
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67 | unsigned int access; /* access rights */
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68 | };
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69 |
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70 | struct snd_kcontrol {
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71 | struct list_head list; /* list of controls */
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72 | struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
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73 | unsigned int count; /* count of same elements */
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74 | snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
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75 | snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
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76 | snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
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77 | union {
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78 | snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *c;
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79 | const unsigned int *p;
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80 | } tlv;
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81 | unsigned long private_value;
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82 | void *private_data;
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83 | void (*private_free)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol);
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84 | struct snd_kcontrol_volatile vd[1] __counted_by(count); /* volatile data */
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85 | };
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86 |
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87 | #define snd_kcontrol(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kcontrol, list)
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88 |
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89 | struct snd_kctl_event {
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90 | struct list_head list; /* list of events */
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91 | struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
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92 | unsigned int mask;
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93 | };
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94 |
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95 | #define snd_kctl_event(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_kctl_event, list)
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96 |
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97 | struct pid;
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98 |
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99 | enum {
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100 | SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM,
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101 | SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI,
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102 | SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS,
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103 | };
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104 |
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105 | struct snd_ctl_file {
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106 | struct list_head list; /* list of all control files */
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107 | struct snd_card *card;
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108 | struct pid *pid;
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109 | int preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS];
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110 | wait_queue_head_t change_sleep;
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111 | spinlock_t read_lock;
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112 | struct snd_fasync *fasync;
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113 | int subscribed; /* read interface is activated */
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114 | struct list_head events; /* waiting events for read */
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115 | };
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116 |
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117 | struct snd_ctl_layer_ops {
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118 | struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *next;
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119 | const char *module_name;
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120 | void (*lregister)(struct snd_card *card);
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121 | void (*ldisconnect)(struct snd_card *card);
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122 | void (*lnotify)(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff);
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123 | };
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124 |
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125 | #define snd_ctl_file(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_ctl_file, list)
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126 |
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127 | typedef int (*snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t) (struct snd_card * card,
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128 | struct snd_ctl_file * control,
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129 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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130 |
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131 | void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_ctl_elem_id * id);
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132 | void snd_ctl_notify_one(struct snd_card * card, unsigned int mask, struct snd_kcontrol * kctl, unsigned int ioff);
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133 |
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134 | struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new * kcontrolnew, void * private_data);
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135 | void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
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136 | int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
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137 | int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_kcontrol * kcontrol);
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138 | int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool add_on_replace);
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139 | int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id);
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140 | int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card * card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id);
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141 | void snd_ctl_rename(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *name);
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142 | int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id, int active);
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143 | struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid);
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144 | struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card, const struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id);
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145 |
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146 | /**
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147 | * snd_ctl_find_id_mixer - find the control instance with the given name string
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148 | * @card: the card instance
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149 | * @name: the name string
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150 | *
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151 | * Finds the control instance with the given name and
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152 | * @SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER. Other fields are set to zero.
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153 | *
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154 | * This is merely a wrapper to snd_ctl_find_id().
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155 | *
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156 | * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
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157 | */
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158 | static inline struct snd_kcontrol *
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159 | snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
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160 | {
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161 | struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = {0};
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162 |
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163 | id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
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164 | strscpy(id.name, name, sizeof(id.name));
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165 | return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card);
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169 |
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170 | int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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171 | int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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172 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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173 | int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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174 | int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn);
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175 | #else
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176 | #define snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(fcn)
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177 | #define snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(fcn)
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178 | #endif
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179 |
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180 | int snd_ctl_request_layer(const char *module_name);
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181 | void snd_ctl_register_layer(struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops);
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182 | void snd_ctl_disconnect_layer(struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops);
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183 |
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184 | int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type);
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185 |
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186 | static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
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187 | {
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188 | unsigned int ioff = id->numid - kctl->id.numid;
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189 | return array_index_nospec(ioff, kctl->count);
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
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193 | {
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194 | unsigned int ioff = id->index - kctl->id.index;
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195 | return array_index_nospec(ioff, kctl->count);
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | static inline unsigned int snd_ctl_get_ioff(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
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199 | {
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200 | if (id->numid) {
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201 | return snd_ctl_get_ioffnum(kctl, id);
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202 | } else {
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203 | return snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kctl, id);
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | static inline struct snd_ctl_elem_id *snd_ctl_build_ioff(struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id,
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208 | struct snd_kcontrol *src_kctl,
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209 | unsigned int offset)
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210 | {
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211 | *dst_id = src_kctl->id;
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212 | dst_id->index += offset;
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213 | dst_id->numid += offset;
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214 | return dst_id;
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | /*
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218 | * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
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219 | */
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220 | int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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221 | struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
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222 | int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
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223 | struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
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224 | int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
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225 | unsigned int items, const char *const names[]);
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226 |
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227 | /*
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228 | * virtual master control
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229 | */
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230 | struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
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231 | const unsigned int *tlv);
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232 | int _snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
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233 | struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
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234 | unsigned int flags);
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235 | /* optional flags for follower */
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236 | #define SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE (1 << 0)
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237 |
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238 | /**
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239 | * snd_ctl_add_follower - Add a virtual follower control
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240 | * @master: vmaster element
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241 | * @follower: follower element to add
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242 | *
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243 | * Add a virtual follower control to the given master element created via
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244 | * snd_ctl_create_virtual_master() beforehand.
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245 | *
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246 | * All followers must be the same type (returning the same information
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247 | * via info callback). The function doesn't check it, so it's your
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248 | * responsibility.
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249 | *
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250 | * Also, some additional limitations:
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251 | * at most two channels,
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252 | * logarithmic volume control (dB level) thus no linear volume,
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253 | * master can only attenuate the volume without gain
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254 | *
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255 | * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
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256 | */
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257 | static inline int
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258 | snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *follower)
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259 | {
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260 | return _snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower, 0);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | int snd_ctl_add_followers(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *master,
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264 | const char * const *list);
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265 |
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266 | /**
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267 | * snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached - Add a virtual follower control
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268 | * @master: vmaster element
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269 | * @follower: follower element to add
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270 | *
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271 | * Add a virtual follower control to the given master.
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272 | * Unlike snd_ctl_add_follower(), the element added via this function
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273 | * is supposed to have volatile values, and get callback is called
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274 | * at each time queried from the master.
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275 | *
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276 | * When the control peeks the hardware values directly and the value
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277 | * can be changed by other means than the put callback of the element,
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278 | * this function should be used to keep the value always up-to-date.
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279 | *
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280 | * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
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281 | */
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282 | static inline int
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283 | snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
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284 | struct snd_kcontrol *follower)
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285 | {
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286 | return _snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower, SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE);
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
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290 | void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
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291 | void *private_data);
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292 | void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool hook_only);
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293 | #define snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(kctl) snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(kctl, true)
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294 | int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
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295 | int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vfollower,
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296 | struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
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297 | void *arg),
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298 | void *arg);
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299 |
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300 | /*
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301 | * Control LED trigger layer
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302 | */
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303 | #define SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED "snd-ctl-led"
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304 |
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305 | #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_CTL_LED)
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306 | static inline int snd_ctl_led_request(void) { return snd_ctl_request_layer(SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED); }
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307 | #else
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308 | static inline int snd_ctl_led_request(void) { return 0; }
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309 | #endif
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310 |
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311 | /*
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312 | * Helper functions for jack-detection controls
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313 | */
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314 | struct snd_kcontrol *
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315 | snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, struct snd_card *card);
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316 | void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
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317 | struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool status);
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318 |
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319 | #endif /* __SOUND_CONTROL_H */
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