1 | /*
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2 | Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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3 |
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4 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2006
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5 |
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6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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9 | (at your option) any later version.
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10 |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18 | */
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19 |
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20 | /*
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21 | notify implementation using inotify
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22 | */
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23 |
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24 | #include "includes.h"
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25 | #include "../librpc/gen_ndr/notify.h"
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26 | #include "smbd/smbd.h"
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27 | #include "lib/util/sys_rw_data.h"
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28 |
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29 | #include <sys/inotify.h>
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30 |
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31 | /* glibc < 2.5 headers don't have these defines */
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32 | #ifndef IN_ONLYDIR
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33 | #define IN_ONLYDIR 0x01000000
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34 | #endif
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35 | #ifndef IN_MASK_ADD
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36 | #define IN_MASK_ADD 0x20000000
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37 | #endif
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38 |
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39 | struct inotify_private {
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40 | struct sys_notify_context *ctx;
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41 | int fd;
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42 | struct inotify_watch_context *watches;
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43 | };
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44 |
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45 | struct inotify_watch_context {
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46 | struct inotify_watch_context *next, *prev;
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47 | struct inotify_private *in;
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48 | int wd;
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49 | void (*callback)(struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
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50 | void *private_data,
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51 | struct notify_event *ev);
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52 | void *private_data;
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53 | uint32_t mask; /* the inotify mask */
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54 | uint32_t filter; /* the windows completion filter */
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55 | const char *path;
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56 | };
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57 |
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58 |
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59 | /*
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60 | destroy the inotify private context
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61 | */
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62 | static int inotify_destructor(struct inotify_private *in)
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63 | {
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64 | close(in->fd);
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65 | return 0;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | /*
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70 | see if a particular event from inotify really does match a requested
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71 | notify event in SMB
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72 | */
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73 | static bool filter_match(struct inotify_watch_context *w,
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74 | struct inotify_event *e)
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75 | {
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76 | bool ok;
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77 |
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78 | DEBUG(10, ("filter_match: e->mask=%x, w->mask=%x, w->filter=%x\n",
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79 | e->mask, w->mask, w->filter));
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80 |
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81 | if ((e->mask & w->mask) == 0) {
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82 | /* this happens because inotify_add_watch() coalesces watches on the same
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83 | path, oring their masks together */
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84 | return False;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | /* SMB separates the filters for files and directories */
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88 | if (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) {
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89 | ok = ((w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME) != 0);
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90 | return ok;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | if ((e->mask & IN_ATTRIB) &&
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94 | (w->filter & (FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES|
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95 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE|
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96 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS|
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97 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA|
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98 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY))) {
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99 | return True;
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100 | }
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101 | if ((e->mask & IN_MODIFY) &&
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102 | (w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES)) {
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103 | return True;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | ok = ((w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME) != 0);
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107 | return ok;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 |
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111 |
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112 | /*
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113 | dispatch one inotify event
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114 |
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115 | the cookies are used to correctly handle renames
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116 | */
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117 | static void inotify_dispatch(struct inotify_private *in,
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118 | struct inotify_event *e,
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119 | int prev_wd,
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120 | uint32_t prev_cookie,
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121 | struct inotify_event *e2)
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122 | {
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123 | struct inotify_watch_context *w, *next;
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124 | struct notify_event ne;
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125 |
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126 | DEBUG(10, ("inotify_dispatch called with mask=%x, name=[%s]\n",
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127 | e->mask, e->len ? e->name : ""));
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128 |
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129 | /* ignore extraneous events, such as unmount and IN_IGNORED events */
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130 | if ((e->mask & (IN_ATTRIB|IN_MODIFY|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|
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131 | IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO)) == 0) {
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132 | return;
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | /* map the inotify mask to a action. This gets complicated for
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136 | renames */
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137 | if (e->mask & IN_CREATE) {
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138 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_ADDED;
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139 | } else if (e->mask & IN_DELETE) {
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140 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_REMOVED;
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141 | } else if (e->mask & IN_MOVED_FROM) {
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142 | if (e2 != NULL && e2->cookie == e->cookie &&
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143 | e2->wd == e->wd) {
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144 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_OLD_NAME;
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145 | } else {
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146 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_REMOVED;
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147 | }
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148 | } else if (e->mask & IN_MOVED_TO) {
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149 | if ((e->cookie == prev_cookie) && (e->wd == prev_wd)) {
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150 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_NEW_NAME;
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151 | } else {
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152 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_ADDED;
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153 | }
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154 | } else {
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155 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_MODIFIED;
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156 | }
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157 | ne.path = e->name;
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158 |
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159 | DEBUG(10, ("inotify_dispatch: ne.action = %d, ne.path = %s\n",
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160 | ne.action, ne.path));
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161 |
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162 | /* find any watches that have this watch descriptor */
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163 | for (w=in->watches;w;w=next) {
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164 | next = w->next;
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165 | if (w->wd == e->wd && filter_match(w, e)) {
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166 | ne.dir = w->path;
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167 | w->callback(in->ctx, w->private_data, &ne);
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168 | }
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | if ((ne.action == NOTIFY_ACTION_NEW_NAME) &&
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172 | ((e->mask & IN_ISDIR) == 0)) {
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173 |
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174 | /*
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175 | * SMB expects a file rename to generate three events, two for
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176 | * the rename and the other for a modify of the
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177 | * destination. Strange!
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178 | */
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179 |
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180 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_MODIFIED;
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181 | e->mask = IN_ATTRIB;
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182 |
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183 | for (w=in->watches;w;w=next) {
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184 | next = w->next;
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185 | if (w->wd == e->wd && filter_match(w, e) &&
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186 | !(w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION)) {
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187 | ne.dir = w->path;
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188 | w->callback(in->ctx, w->private_data, &ne);
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189 | }
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190 | }
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191 | }
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | /*
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195 | called when the kernel has some events for us
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196 | */
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197 | static void inotify_handler(struct tevent_context *ev, struct tevent_fd *fde,
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198 | uint16_t flags, void *private_data)
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199 | {
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200 | struct inotify_private *in = talloc_get_type(private_data,
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201 | struct inotify_private);
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202 | int bufsize = 0;
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203 | struct inotify_event *e0, *e;
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204 | uint32_t prev_cookie=0;
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205 | int prev_wd = -1;
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206 | ssize_t ret;
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207 |
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208 | /*
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209 | we must use FIONREAD as we cannot predict the length of the
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210 | filenames, and thus can't know how much to allocate
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211 | otherwise
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212 | */
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213 | if (ioctl(in->fd, FIONREAD, &bufsize) != 0 ||
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214 | bufsize == 0) {
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215 | DEBUG(0,("No data on inotify fd?!\n"));
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216 | TALLOC_FREE(fde);
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217 | return;
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | e0 = e = (struct inotify_event *)TALLOC_SIZE(in, bufsize + 1);
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221 | if (e == NULL) return;
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222 | ((uint8_t *)e)[bufsize] = '\0';
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223 |
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224 | ret = read_data(in->fd, e0, bufsize);
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225 | if (ret != bufsize) {
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226 | DEBUG(0, ("Failed to read all inotify data - %s\n",
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227 | strerror(errno)));
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228 | talloc_free(e0);
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229 | /* the inotify fd will now be out of sync,
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230 | * can't keep reading data off it */
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231 | TALLOC_FREE(fde);
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232 | return;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | /* we can get more than one event in the buffer */
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236 | while (e && (bufsize >= sizeof(*e))) {
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237 | struct inotify_event *e2 = NULL;
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238 | bufsize -= e->len + sizeof(*e);
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239 | if (bufsize >= sizeof(*e)) {
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240 | e2 = (struct inotify_event *)(e->len + sizeof(*e) + (char *)e);
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241 | }
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242 | inotify_dispatch(in, e, prev_wd, prev_cookie, e2);
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243 | prev_wd = e->wd;
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244 | prev_cookie = e->cookie;
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245 | e = e2;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | talloc_free(e0);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | /*
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252 | setup the inotify handle - called the first time a watch is added on
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253 | this context
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254 | */
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255 | static int inotify_setup(struct sys_notify_context *ctx)
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256 | {
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257 | struct inotify_private *in;
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258 | struct tevent_fd *fde;
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259 |
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260 | in = talloc(ctx, struct inotify_private);
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261 | if (in == NULL) {
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262 | return ENOMEM;
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | in->fd = inotify_init();
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266 | if (in->fd == -1) {
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267 | int ret = errno;
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268 | DEBUG(0, ("Failed to init inotify - %s\n", strerror(ret)));
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269 | talloc_free(in);
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270 | return ret;
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271 | }
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272 | in->ctx = ctx;
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273 | in->watches = NULL;
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274 |
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275 | ctx->private_data = in;
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276 | talloc_set_destructor(in, inotify_destructor);
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277 |
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278 | /* add a event waiting for the inotify fd to be readable */
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279 | fde = tevent_add_fd(ctx->ev, in, in->fd, TEVENT_FD_READ,
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280 | inotify_handler, in);
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281 | if (fde == NULL) {
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282 | ctx->private_data = NULL;
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283 | TALLOC_FREE(in);
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284 | return ENOMEM;
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285 | }
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286 | return 0;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 |
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290 | /*
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291 | map from a change notify mask to a inotify mask. Remove any bits
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292 | which we can handle
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293 | */
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294 | static const struct {
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295 | uint32_t notify_mask;
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296 | uint32_t inotify_mask;
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297 | } inotify_mapping[] = {
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298 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME, IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO},
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299 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME, IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO},
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300 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES, IN_ATTRIB|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MODIFY},
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301 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE, IN_ATTRIB},
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302 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS, IN_ATTRIB},
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303 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA, IN_ATTRIB},
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304 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY, IN_ATTRIB}
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305 | };
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306 |
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307 | static uint32_t inotify_map(uint32_t *filter)
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308 | {
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309 | int i;
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310 | uint32_t out=0;
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311 | for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(inotify_mapping);i++) {
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312 | if (inotify_mapping[i].notify_mask & *filter) {
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313 | out |= inotify_mapping[i].inotify_mask;
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314 | *filter &= ~inotify_mapping[i].notify_mask;
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315 | }
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316 | }
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317 | return out;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | /*
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321 | destroy a watch
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322 | */
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323 | static int watch_destructor(struct inotify_watch_context *w)
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324 | {
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325 | struct inotify_private *in = w->in;
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326 | int wd = w->wd;
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327 | DLIST_REMOVE(w->in->watches, w);
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328 |
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329 | for (w=in->watches;w;w=w->next) {
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330 | if (w->wd == wd) {
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331 | /*
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332 | * Another inotify_watch_context listens on this path,
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333 | * leave the kernel level watch in place
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334 | */
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335 | return 0;
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336 | }
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | DEBUG(10, ("Deleting inotify watch %d\n", wd));
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340 | if (inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd) == -1) {
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341 | DEBUG(1, ("inotify_rm_watch returned %s\n", strerror(errno)));
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342 | }
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343 | return 0;
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 |
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347 | /*
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348 | add a watch. The watch is removed when the caller calls
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349 | talloc_free() on *handle
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350 | */
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351 | int inotify_watch(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
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352 | struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
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353 | const char *path,
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354 | uint32_t *filter,
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355 | uint32_t *subdir_filter,
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356 | void (*callback)(struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
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357 | void *private_data,
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358 | struct notify_event *ev),
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359 | void *private_data,
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360 | void *handle_p)
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361 | {
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362 | struct inotify_private *in;
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363 | uint32_t mask;
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364 | struct inotify_watch_context *w;
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365 | uint32_t orig_filter = *filter;
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366 | void **handle = (void **)handle_p;
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367 |
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368 | /* maybe setup the inotify fd */
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369 | if (ctx->private_data == NULL) {
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370 | int ret;
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371 | ret = inotify_setup(ctx);
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372 | if (ret != 0) {
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373 | return ret;
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374 | }
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375 | }
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376 |
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377 | in = talloc_get_type(ctx->private_data, struct inotify_private);
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378 |
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379 | mask = inotify_map(filter);
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380 | if (mask == 0) {
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381 | /* this filter can't be handled by inotify */
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382 | return EINVAL;
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | /* using IN_MASK_ADD allows us to cope with inotify() returning the same
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386 | watch descriptor for multiple watches on the same path */
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387 | mask |= (IN_MASK_ADD | IN_ONLYDIR);
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388 |
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389 | w = talloc(mem_ctx, struct inotify_watch_context);
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390 | if (w == NULL) {
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391 | *filter = orig_filter;
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392 | return ENOMEM;
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393 | }
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394 |
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395 | w->in = in;
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396 | w->callback = callback;
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397 | w->private_data = private_data;
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398 | w->mask = mask;
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399 | w->filter = orig_filter;
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400 | w->path = talloc_strdup(w, path);
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401 | if (w->path == NULL) {
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402 | *filter = orig_filter;
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403 | TALLOC_FREE(w);
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404 | return ENOMEM;
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | /* get a new watch descriptor for this path */
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408 | w->wd = inotify_add_watch(in->fd, path, mask);
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409 | if (w->wd == -1) {
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410 | int err = errno;
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411 | *filter = orig_filter;
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412 | TALLOC_FREE(w);
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413 | DEBUG(1, ("inotify_add_watch returned %s\n", strerror(err)));
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414 | return err;
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 | DEBUG(10, ("inotify_add_watch for %s mask %x returned wd %d\n",
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418 | path, mask, w->wd));
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419 |
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420 | (*handle) = w;
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421 |
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422 | DLIST_ADD(in->watches, w);
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423 |
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424 | /* the caller frees the handle to stop watching */
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425 | talloc_set_destructor(w, watch_destructor);
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426 |
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427 | return 0;
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428 | }
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