1 | /*
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2 | Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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3 | Username handling
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4 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
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5 | Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1997-2001.
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6 | Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2002
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7 |
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8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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11 | (at your option) any later version.
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12 |
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13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 |
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18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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19 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 | #include "includes.h"
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23 | #include "system/passwd.h"
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24 | #include "../lib/util/memcache.h"
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25 | #include "../lib/util/util_pw.h"
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26 |
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27 | /* internal functions */
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28 | static struct passwd *uname_string_combinations(char *s, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
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29 | struct passwd * (*fn) (TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *),
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30 | int N);
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31 | static struct passwd *uname_string_combinations2(char *s, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, int offset,
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32 | struct passwd * (*fn) (TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *),
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33 | int N);
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34 |
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35 | static struct passwd *getpwnam_alloc_cached(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *name)
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36 | {
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37 | struct passwd *pw, *for_cache;
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38 |
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39 | pw = (struct passwd *)memcache_lookup_talloc(
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40 | NULL, GETPWNAM_CACHE, data_blob_string_const_null(name));
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41 | if (pw != NULL) {
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42 | return tcopy_passwd(mem_ctx, pw);
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43 | }
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44 |
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45 | pw = getpwnam(name);
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46 | if (pw == NULL) {
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47 | return NULL;
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 | for_cache = tcopy_passwd(talloc_tos(), pw);
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51 | if (for_cache == NULL) {
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52 | return NULL;
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 | memcache_add_talloc(NULL, GETPWNAM_CACHE,
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56 | data_blob_string_const_null(name), &for_cache);
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57 |
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58 | return tcopy_passwd(mem_ctx, pw);
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | /****************************************************************************
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62 | Flush all cached passwd structs.
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63 | ****************************************************************************/
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64 |
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65 | void flush_pwnam_cache(void)
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66 | {
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67 | memcache_flush(NULL, GETPWNAM_CACHE);
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | /****************************************************************************
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71 | Get a users home directory.
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72 | ****************************************************************************/
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73 |
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74 | char *get_user_home_dir(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *user)
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75 | {
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76 | struct passwd *pass;
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77 | char *result;
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78 |
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79 | /* Ensure the user exists. */
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80 |
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81 | pass = Get_Pwnam_alloc(mem_ctx, user);
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82 |
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83 | if (!pass)
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84 | return(NULL);
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85 |
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86 | /* Return home directory from struct passwd. */
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87 |
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88 | result = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &pass->pw_dir);
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89 |
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90 | TALLOC_FREE(pass);
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91 | return result;
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | /****************************************************************************
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95 | * A wrapper for getpwnam(). The following variations are tried:
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96 | * - as transmitted
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97 | * - in all lower case if this differs from transmitted
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98 | * - in all upper case if this differs from transmitted
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99 | * - using lp_username_level() for permutations.
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100 | ****************************************************************************/
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101 |
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102 | static struct passwd *Get_Pwnam_internals(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
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103 | const char *user, char *user2)
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104 | {
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105 | struct passwd *ret = NULL;
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106 |
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107 | if (!user2 || !(*user2))
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108 | return(NULL);
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109 |
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110 | if (!user || !(*user))
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111 | return(NULL);
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112 |
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113 | /* Try in all lower case first as this is the most
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114 | common case on UNIX systems */
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115 | if (!strlower_m(user2)) {
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116 | DEBUG(5,("strlower_m %s failed\n", user2));
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117 | goto done;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | DEBUG(5,("Trying _Get_Pwnam(), username as lowercase is %s\n",user2));
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121 | ret = getpwnam_alloc_cached(mem_ctx, user2);
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122 | if(ret)
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123 | goto done;
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124 |
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125 | /* Try as given, if username wasn't originally lowercase */
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126 | if(strcmp(user, user2) != 0) {
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127 | DEBUG(5,("Trying _Get_Pwnam(), username as given is %s\n",
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128 | user));
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129 | ret = getpwnam_alloc_cached(mem_ctx, user);
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130 | if(ret)
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131 | goto done;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | /* Try as uppercase, if username wasn't originally uppercase */
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135 | if (!strupper_m(user2)) {
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136 | goto done;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | if(strcmp(user, user2) != 0) {
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140 | DEBUG(5,("Trying _Get_Pwnam(), username as uppercase is %s\n",
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141 | user2));
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142 | ret = getpwnam_alloc_cached(mem_ctx, user2);
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143 | if(ret)
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144 | goto done;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | /* Try all combinations up to usernamelevel */
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148 | if (!strlower_m(user2)) {
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149 | DEBUG(5,("strlower_m %s failed\n", user2));
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150 | goto done;
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151 | }
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152 | DEBUG(5,("Checking combinations of %d uppercase letters in %s\n",
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153 | lp_username_level(), user2));
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154 | ret = uname_string_combinations(user2, mem_ctx, getpwnam_alloc_cached,
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155 | lp_username_level());
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156 |
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157 | done:
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158 | DEBUG(5,("Get_Pwnam_internals %s find user [%s]!\n",ret ?
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159 | "did":"didn't", user));
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160 |
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161 | return ret;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /****************************************************************************
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165 | Get_Pwnam wrapper without modification.
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166 | NOTE: This with NOT modify 'user'!
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167 | This will return an allocated structure
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168 | ****************************************************************************/
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169 |
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170 | struct passwd *Get_Pwnam_alloc(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *user)
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171 | {
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172 | fstring user2;
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173 |
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174 | if ( *user == '\0' ) {
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175 | DEBUG(10,("Get_Pwnam: empty username!\n"));
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176 | return NULL;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | fstrcpy(user2, user);
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180 |
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181 | DEBUG(5,("Finding user %s\n", user));
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182 |
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183 | return Get_Pwnam_internals(mem_ctx, user, user2);
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | /* The functions below have been taken from password.c and slightly modified */
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187 | /****************************************************************************
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188 | Apply a function to upper/lower case combinations
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189 | of a string and return true if one of them returns true.
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190 | Try all combinations with N uppercase letters.
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191 | offset is the first char to try and change (start with 0)
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192 | it assumes the string starts lowercased
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193 | ****************************************************************************/
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194 |
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195 | static struct passwd *uname_string_combinations2(char *s, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
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196 | int offset,
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197 | struct passwd *(*fn)(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *),
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198 | int N)
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199 | {
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200 | ssize_t len = (ssize_t)strlen(s);
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201 | int i;
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202 | struct passwd *ret;
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203 |
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204 | if (N <= 0 || offset >= len)
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205 | return(fn(mem_ctx, s));
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206 |
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207 | for (i=offset;i<(len-(N-1));i++) {
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208 | char c = s[i];
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209 | if (!islower_m((int)c))
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210 | continue;
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211 | s[i] = toupper_m(c);
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212 | ret = uname_string_combinations2(s, mem_ctx, i+1, fn, N-1);
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213 | if(ret)
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214 | return(ret);
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215 | s[i] = c;
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216 | }
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217 | return(NULL);
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | /****************************************************************************
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221 | Apply a function to upper/lower case combinations
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222 | of a string and return true if one of them returns true.
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223 | Try all combinations with up to N uppercase letters.
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224 | offset is the first char to try and change (start with 0)
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225 | it assumes the string starts lowercased
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226 | ****************************************************************************/
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227 |
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228 | static struct passwd * uname_string_combinations(char *s, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
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229 | struct passwd * (*fn)(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *),
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230 | int N)
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231 | {
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232 | int n;
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233 | struct passwd *ret;
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234 |
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235 | for (n=1;n<=N;n++) {
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236 | ret = uname_string_combinations2(s,mem_ctx,0,fn,n);
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237 | if(ret)
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238 | return(ret);
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239 | }
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240 | return(NULL);
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241 | }
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242 |
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