1 | /*
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2 | Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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3 |
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4 | very efficient functions to manage mapping a id (such as a fnum) to
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5 | a pointer. This is used for fnum and search id allocation.
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6 |
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7 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
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8 |
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9 | This code is derived from lib/idr.c in the 2.6 Linux kernel, which was
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10 | written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com, and is
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11 | Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
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12 |
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13 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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14 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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16 | (at your option) any later version.
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17 |
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18 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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21 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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22 |
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23 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | /*
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28 | see the section marked "public interface" below for documentation
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | /**
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32 | * @file
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33 | */
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34 |
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35 | #include "replace.h"
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36 | #include <talloc.h>
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37 | #include "debug.h"
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38 | #include "idtree.h"
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39 |
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40 | #define IDR_BITS 5
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41 | #define IDR_FULL 0xfffffffful
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42 | #if 0 /* unused */
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43 | #define TOP_LEVEL_FULL (IDR_FULL >> 30)
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44 | #endif
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45 | #define IDR_SIZE (1 << IDR_BITS)
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46 | #define IDR_MASK ((1 << IDR_BITS)-1)
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47 | #define MAX_ID_SHIFT (sizeof(int)*8 - 1)
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48 | #define MAX_ID_BIT (1U << MAX_ID_SHIFT)
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49 | #define MAX_ID_MASK (MAX_ID_BIT - 1)
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50 | #define MAX_LEVEL (MAX_ID_SHIFT + IDR_BITS - 1) / IDR_BITS
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51 | #define IDR_FREE_MAX MAX_LEVEL + MAX_LEVEL
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52 |
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53 | #define set_bit(bit, v) (v) |= (1<<(bit))
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54 | #define clear_bit(bit, v) (v) &= ~(1<<(bit))
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55 | #define test_bit(bit, v) ((v) & (1<<(bit)))
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56 |
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57 | struct idr_layer {
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58 | uint32_t bitmap;
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59 | struct idr_layer *ary[IDR_SIZE];
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60 | int count;
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61 | };
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62 |
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63 | struct idr_context {
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64 | struct idr_layer *top;
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65 | struct idr_layer *id_free;
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66 | int layers;
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67 | int id_free_cnt;
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68 | };
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69 |
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70 | static struct idr_layer *alloc_layer(struct idr_context *idp)
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71 | {
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72 | struct idr_layer *p;
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73 |
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74 | if (!(p = idp->id_free))
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75 | return NULL;
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76 | idp->id_free = p->ary[0];
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77 | idp->id_free_cnt--;
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78 | p->ary[0] = NULL;
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79 | return p;
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | static int find_next_bit(uint32_t bm, int maxid, int n)
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83 | {
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84 | while (n<maxid && !test_bit(n, bm)) n++;
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85 | return n;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | static void free_layer(struct idr_context *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
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89 | {
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90 | p->ary[0] = idp->id_free;
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91 | idp->id_free = p;
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92 | idp->id_free_cnt++;
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | static int idr_pre_get(struct idr_context *idp)
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96 | {
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97 | while (idp->id_free_cnt < IDR_FREE_MAX) {
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98 | struct idr_layer *pn = talloc_zero(idp, struct idr_layer);
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99 | if(pn == NULL)
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100 | return (0);
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101 | free_layer(idp, pn);
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102 | }
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103 | return 1;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | static int sub_alloc(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
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107 | {
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108 | int n, m, sh;
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109 | struct idr_layer *p, *pn;
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110 | struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL+1];
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111 | unsigned int l, id, oid;
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112 | uint32_t bm;
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113 |
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114 | memset(pa, 0, sizeof(pa));
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115 |
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116 | id = *starting_id;
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117 | restart:
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118 | p = idp->top;
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119 | l = idp->layers;
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120 | pa[l--] = NULL;
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121 | while (1) {
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122 | /*
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123 | * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node...
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124 | */
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125 | n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK;
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126 | bm = ~p->bitmap;
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127 | m = find_next_bit(bm, IDR_SIZE, n);
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128 | if (m == IDR_SIZE) {
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129 | /* no space available go back to previous layer. */
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130 | l++;
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131 | oid = id;
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132 | id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS*l))-1)) + 1;
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133 |
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134 | /* if already at the top layer, we need to grow */
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135 | if (!(p = pa[l])) {
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136 | *starting_id = id;
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137 | return -2;
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 | /* If we need to go up one layer, continue the
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141 | * loop; otherwise, restart from the top.
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142 | */
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143 | sh = IDR_BITS * (l + 1);
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144 | if (oid >> sh == id >> sh)
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145 | continue;
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146 | else
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147 | goto restart;
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148 | }
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149 | if (m != n) {
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150 | sh = IDR_BITS*l;
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151 | id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh;
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152 | }
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153 | if ((id >= MAX_ID_BIT) || (id < 0))
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154 | return -1;
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155 | if (l == 0)
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156 | break;
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157 | /*
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158 | * Create the layer below if it is missing.
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159 | */
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160 | if (!p->ary[m]) {
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161 | if (!(pn = alloc_layer(idp)))
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162 | return -1;
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163 | p->ary[m] = pn;
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164 | p->count++;
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165 | }
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166 | pa[l--] = p;
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167 | p = p->ary[m];
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168 | }
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169 | /*
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170 | * We have reached the leaf node, plant the
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171 | * users pointer and return the raw id.
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172 | */
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173 | p->ary[m] = (struct idr_layer *)ptr;
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174 | set_bit(m, p->bitmap);
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175 | p->count++;
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176 | /*
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177 | * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above
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178 | * to show that this part of the radix tree is full.
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179 | * This may complete the layer above and require walking
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180 | * up the radix tree.
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181 | */
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182 | n = id;
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183 | while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
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184 | if (l >= MAX_LEVEL) {
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185 | break;
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186 | }
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187 | p = pa[++l];
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188 | if (p == NULL) {
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189 | break;
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190 | }
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191 | n = n >> IDR_BITS;
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192 | set_bit((n & IDR_MASK), p->bitmap);
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193 | }
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194 | return(id);
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
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198 | {
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199 | struct idr_layer *p, *pn;
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200 | int layers, v, id;
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201 |
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202 | idr_pre_get(idp);
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203 |
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204 | id = starting_id;
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205 | build_up:
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206 | p = idp->top;
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207 | layers = idp->layers;
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208 | if (!p) {
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209 | if (!(p = alloc_layer(idp)))
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210 | return -1;
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211 | layers = 1;
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212 | }
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213 | /*
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214 | * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested
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215 | * id is larger than the currently allocated space.
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216 | */
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217 | while ((layers < MAX_LEVEL) && (id >= (1 << (layers*IDR_BITS)))) {
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218 | layers++;
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219 | if (!p->count)
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220 | continue;
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221 | if (!(pn = alloc_layer(idp))) {
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222 | /*
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223 | * The allocation failed. If we built part of
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224 | * the structure tear it down.
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225 | */
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226 | for (pn = p; p && p != idp->top; pn = p) {
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227 | p = p->ary[0];
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228 | pn->ary[0] = NULL;
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229 | pn->bitmap = pn->count = 0;
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230 | free_layer(idp, pn);
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231 | }
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232 | return -1;
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233 | }
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234 | pn->ary[0] = p;
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235 | pn->count = 1;
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236 | if (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL)
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237 | set_bit(0, pn->bitmap);
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238 | p = pn;
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239 | }
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240 | idp->top = p;
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241 | idp->layers = layers;
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242 | v = sub_alloc(idp, ptr, &id);
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243 | if (v == -2)
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244 | goto build_up;
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245 | return(v);
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | static int sub_remove(struct idr_context *idp, int shift, int id)
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249 | {
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250 | struct idr_layer *p = idp->top;
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251 | struct idr_layer **pa[1+MAX_LEVEL];
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252 | struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0];
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253 | int n;
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254 |
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255 | *paa = NULL;
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256 | *++paa = &idp->top;
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257 |
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258 | while ((shift > 0) && p) {
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259 | n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
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260 | clear_bit(n, p->bitmap);
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261 | *++paa = &p->ary[n];
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262 | p = p->ary[n];
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263 | shift -= IDR_BITS;
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264 | }
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265 | n = id & IDR_MASK;
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266 | if (p != NULL && test_bit(n, p->bitmap)) {
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267 | clear_bit(n, p->bitmap);
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268 | p->ary[n] = NULL;
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269 | while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){
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270 | free_layer(idp, **paa);
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271 | **paa-- = NULL;
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272 | }
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273 | if ( ! *paa )
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274 | idp->layers = 0;
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275 | return 0;
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276 | }
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277 | return -1;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | static void *_idr_find(struct idr_context *idp, int id)
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281 | {
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282 | int n;
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283 | struct idr_layer *p;
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284 |
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285 | n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
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286 | p = idp->top;
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287 | /*
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288 | * This tests to see if bits outside the current tree are
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289 | * present. If so, tain't one of ours!
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290 | */
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291 | if (n + IDR_BITS < 31 &&
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292 | ((id & ~(~0 << MAX_ID_SHIFT)) >> (n + IDR_BITS))) {
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293 | return NULL;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
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297 | id &= MAX_ID_MASK;
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298 |
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299 | while (n >= IDR_BITS && p) {
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300 | n -= IDR_BITS;
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301 | p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
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302 | }
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303 | return((void *)p);
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | static int _idr_remove(struct idr_context *idp, int id)
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307 | {
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308 | struct idr_layer *p;
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309 |
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310 | /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
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311 | id &= MAX_ID_MASK;
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312 |
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313 | if (sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id) == -1) {
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314 | return -1;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | if ( idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 &&
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318 | (idp->layers > 1) &&
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319 | idp->top->ary[0]) {
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320 | /* We can drop a layer */
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321 | p = idp->top->ary[0];
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322 | idp->top->bitmap = idp->top->count = 0;
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323 | free_layer(idp, idp->top);
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324 | idp->top = p;
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325 | --idp->layers;
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326 | }
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327 | while (idp->id_free_cnt >= IDR_FREE_MAX) {
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328 | p = alloc_layer(idp);
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329 | talloc_free(p);
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330 | }
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331 | return 0;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | /************************************************************************
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335 | this is the public interface
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336 | **************************************************************************/
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337 |
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338 | /**
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339 | initialise a idr tree. The context return value must be passed to
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340 | all subsequent idr calls. To destroy the idr tree use talloc_free()
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341 | on this context
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342 | */
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343 | _PUBLIC_ struct idr_context *idr_init(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
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344 | {
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345 | return talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct idr_context);
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | /**
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349 | allocate the next available id, and assign 'ptr' into its slot.
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350 | you can retrieve later this pointer using idr_find()
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351 | */
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352 | _PUBLIC_ int idr_get_new(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int limit)
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353 | {
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354 | int ret = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, 0);
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355 | if (ret > limit) {
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356 | idr_remove(idp, ret);
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357 | return -1;
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358 | }
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359 | return ret;
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360 | }
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361 |
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362 | /**
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363 | allocate a new id, giving the first available value greater than or
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364 | equal to the given starting id
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365 | */
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366 | _PUBLIC_ int idr_get_new_above(struct idr_context *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int limit)
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367 | {
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368 | int ret = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, starting_id);
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369 | if (ret > limit) {
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370 | idr_remove(idp, ret);
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371 | return -1;
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372 | }
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373 | return ret;
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | /**
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377 | find a pointer value previously set with idr_get_new given an id
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378 | */
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379 | _PUBLIC_ void *idr_find(struct idr_context *idp, int id)
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380 | {
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381 | return _idr_find(idp, id);
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | /**
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385 | remove an id from the idr tree
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386 | */
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387 | _PUBLIC_ int idr_remove(struct idr_context *idp, int id)
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388 | {
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389 | int ret;
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390 | ret = _idr_remove((struct idr_context *)idp, id);
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391 | if (ret != 0) {
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392 | DEBUG(0,("WARNING: attempt to remove unset id %d in idtree\n", id));
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393 | }
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394 | return ret;
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395 | }
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