1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 2008 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
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3 | * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
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4 | * All rights reserved.
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5 | *
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6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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8 | * are met:
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9 | *
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10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | *
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13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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16 | *
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17 | * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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18 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 | * without specific prior written permission.
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20 | *
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21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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22 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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23 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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24 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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25 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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26 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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27 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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28 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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29 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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30 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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31 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | #include "replace.h"
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35 | #include "system/filesys.h"
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36 | #include "system/wait.h"
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37 |
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38 | #ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
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39 | #include <pty.h>
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40 | #endif
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41 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
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42 | #include <util.h>
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43 | #endif
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44 | #ifdef HAVE_BSD_LIBUTIL_H
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45 | #include <bsd/libutil.h>
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46 | #elif defined HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
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47 | #include <libutil.h>
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48 | #endif
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49 |
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50 | #ifdef STREAMSPTY
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51 | #include <stropts.h>
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52 | #endif /* STREAMPTY */
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53 |
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54 | #include <popt.h>
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55 |
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56 | #ifdef HAVE_ERR_H
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57 | #include <err.h>
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58 | #else
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59 | const char progname[] = "unknown program";
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60 |
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61 | static void err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
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62 | {
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63 | int err_errno = errno;
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64 | va_list ap;
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65 |
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66 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
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67 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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68 | vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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69 | va_end(ap);
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70 | fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(err_errno));
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71 | exit(eval);
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | static void errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
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75 | {
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76 | va_list ap;
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77 |
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78 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
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79 | va_start(ap, fmt);
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80 | vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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81 | va_end(ap);
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82 | fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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83 | exit(eval);
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | #endif
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87 |
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88 | struct command {
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89 | enum { CMD_EXPECT = 0, CMD_SEND, CMD_PASSWORD } type;
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90 | unsigned int lineno;
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91 | char *str;
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92 | struct command *next;
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93 | };
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94 |
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95 | /*
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96 | *
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97 | */
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98 |
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99 | static struct command *commands, **next = &commands;
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100 |
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101 | static sig_atomic_t alarmset = 0;
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102 |
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103 | static int opt_timeout = 10;
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104 | static int opt_verbose;
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105 |
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106 | static int master;
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107 | static int slave;
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108 | static char line[256] = { 0 };
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109 |
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110 | static void caught_signal(int signo)
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111 | {
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112 | alarmset = signo;
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | static void open_pty(void)
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117 | {
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118 | #ifdef _AIX
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119 | printf("implement open_pty\n");
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120 | exit(77);
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121 | #endif
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122 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(__linux) || defined(__osf__) /* XXX */
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123 | if(openpty(&master, &slave, line, 0, 0) == 0)
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124 | return;
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125 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY .... */
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126 | #ifdef STREAMSPTY
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127 | {
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128 | char *clone[] = {
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129 | "/dev/ptc",
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130 | "/dev/ptmx",
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131 | "/dev/ptm",
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132 | "/dev/ptym/clone",
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133 | NULL
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134 | };
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135 | char **q;
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136 |
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137 | for(q = clone; *q; q++){
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138 | master = open(*q, O_RDWR);
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139 | if(master >= 0){
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140 | #ifdef HAVE_GRANTPT
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141 | grantpt(master);
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142 | #endif
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143 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLOCKPT
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144 | unlockpt(master);
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145 | #endif
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146 | strlcpy(line, ptsname(master), sizeof(line));
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147 | slave = open(line, O_RDWR);
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148 | if (slave < 0)
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149 | errx(1, "failed to open slave when using %s", *q);
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150 | ioctl(slave, I_PUSH, "ptem");
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151 | ioctl(slave, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
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152 |
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153 | return;
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | }
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157 | #endif /* STREAMSPTY */
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158 |
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159 | /* more cases, like open /dev/ptmx, etc */
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160 |
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161 | exit(77);
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /*
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165 | *
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166 | */
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167 |
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168 | static char *iscmd(const char *buf, const char *s)
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169 | {
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170 | size_t len = strlen(s);
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171 |
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172 | if (strncmp(buf, s, len) != 0) {
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173 | return NULL;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | return strdup(buf + len);
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | /*******************************************************************
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180 | A write wrapper that will deal with EINTR.
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181 | ********************************************************************/
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182 |
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183 | static ssize_t sys_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
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184 | {
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185 | ssize_t ret;
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186 |
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187 | do {
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188 | ret = write(fd, buf, count);
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189 | #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK)
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190 | } while (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK));
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191 | #else
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192 | } while (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
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193 | #endif
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194 | return ret;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | static void parse_configuration(const char *fn)
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198 | {
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199 | struct command *c;
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200 | char s[1024];
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201 | char *str;
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202 | unsigned int lineno = 0;
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203 | FILE *cmd;
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204 |
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205 | cmd = fopen(fn, "r");
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206 | if (cmd == NULL)
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207 | err(1, "open: %s", fn);
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208 |
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209 | while (fgets(s, sizeof(s), cmd) != NULL) {
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210 |
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211 | s[strcspn(s, "#\n")] = '\0';
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212 | lineno++;
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213 |
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214 | c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
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215 | if (c == NULL)
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216 | errx(1, "malloc");
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217 |
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218 | c->lineno = lineno;
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219 | (*next) = c;
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220 | next = &(c->next);
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221 |
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222 | if ((str = iscmd(s, "expect ")) != NULL) {
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223 | c->type = CMD_EXPECT;
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224 | c->str = str;
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225 | } else if ((str = iscmd(s, "send ")) != NULL) {
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226 | c->type = CMD_SEND;
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227 | c->str = str;
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228 | } else if ((str = iscmd(s, "password ")) != NULL) {
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229 | c->type = CMD_PASSWORD;
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230 | c->str = str;
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231 | } else
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232 | errx(1, "Invalid command on line %d: %s", lineno, s);
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | fclose(cmd);
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | /* A wrapper to close als file descriptors above the given fd */
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239 | static int sys_closefrom(int fd)
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240 | {
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241 | int num = getdtablesize();
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242 |
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243 | if (num < 0) {
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244 | num = 1024;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | for (; fd <= num; fd++) {
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248 | close(fd);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | return 0;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 |
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255 | /*
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256 | *
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257 | */
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258 |
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259 | static int eval_parent(pid_t pid)
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260 | {
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261 | struct command *c;
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262 | char in;
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263 | size_t len = 0;
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264 | ssize_t sret;
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265 |
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266 | for (c = commands; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
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267 | switch(c->type) {
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268 | case CMD_EXPECT:
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269 | if (opt_verbose) {
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270 | printf("[expecting %s]\n", c->str);
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271 | }
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272 | len = 0;
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273 | alarm(opt_timeout);
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274 | while((sret = read(master, &in, sizeof(in))) > 0) {
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275 | alarm(opt_timeout);
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276 | printf("%c", in);
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277 | if (c->str[len] != in) {
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278 | len = 0;
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279 | continue;
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280 | }
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281 | len++;
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282 | if (c->str[len] == '\0') {
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283 | break;
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284 | }
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285 | }
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286 | alarm(0);
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287 | if (alarmset == SIGALRM) {
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288 | errx(1, "timeout waiting for %s (line %u)",
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289 | c->str, c->lineno);
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290 | } else if (alarmset) {
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291 | errx(1, "got a signal %d waiting for %s (line %u)",
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292 | (int)alarmset, c->str, c->lineno);
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | if (sret <= 0) {
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296 | errx(1, "end command while waiting for %s (line %u)",
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297 | c->str, c->lineno);
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298 | }
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299 | break;
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300 | case CMD_SEND:
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301 | case CMD_PASSWORD: {
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302 | size_t i = 0;
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303 | const char *msg = (c->type == CMD_PASSWORD) ? "****" : c->str;
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304 |
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305 | if (opt_verbose) {
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306 | printf("[send %s]\n", msg);
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | len = strlen(c->str);
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310 |
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311 | while (i < len) {
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312 | if (c->str[i] == '\\' && i < len - 1) {
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313 | char ctrl;
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314 | i++;
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315 | switch(c->str[i]) {
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316 | case 'n':
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317 | ctrl = '\n';
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318 | break;
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319 | case 'r':
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320 | ctrl = '\r';
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321 | break;
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322 | case 't':
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323 | ctrl = '\t';
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324 | break;
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325 | default:
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326 | errx(1,
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327 | "unknown control char %c (line %u)",
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328 | c->str[i],
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329 | c->lineno);
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330 | }
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331 | if (sys_write(master, &ctrl, 1) != 1) {
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332 | errx(1, "command refused input (line %u)", c->lineno);
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333 | }
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334 | } else {
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335 | if (sys_write(master, &c->str[i], 1) != 1) {
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336 | errx(1, "command refused input (line %u)", c->lineno);
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337 | }
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338 | }
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339 | i++;
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340 | }
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341 | break;
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342 | }
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343 | default:
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344 | abort();
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | while(read(master, &in, sizeof(in)) > 0) {
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349 | printf("%c", in);
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | if (opt_verbose) {
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353 | printf("[end of program]\n");
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | /*
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357 | * Fetch status from child
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358 | */
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359 | {
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360 | int ret, status;
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361 |
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362 | ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
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363 | if (ret == -1) {
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364 | err(1, "waitpid");
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 | if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
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368 | return WEXITSTATUS(status);
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369 | } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
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370 | printf("killed by signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
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371 | return 1;
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372 | }
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | return 0;
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | /*
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379 | *
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380 | */
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381 | struct poptOption long_options[] = {
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382 | POPT_AUTOHELP
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383 | {"timeout", 't', POPT_ARG_INT, &opt_timeout, 't'},
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384 | {"verbose", 'v', POPT_ARG_NONE, &opt_verbose, 'v'},
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385 | POPT_TABLEEND
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386 | };
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387 |
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388 | int main(int argc, const char **argv)
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389 | {
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390 | int optidx = 0;
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391 | pid_t pid;
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392 | poptContext pc;
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393 | const char *instruction_file;
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394 | const char **args;
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395 | const char *program;
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396 | char * const *program_args;
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397 |
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398 | pc = poptGetContext("texpect",
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399 | argc,
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400 | argv,
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401 | long_options,
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402 | POPT_CONTEXT_POSIXMEHARDER);
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403 |
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404 | if (argc == 1) {
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405 | poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);
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406 | return 1;
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407 | }
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408 |
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409 | while ((optidx = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
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410 | ;;
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411 | }
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412 |
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413 | instruction_file = poptGetArg(pc);
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414 | args = poptGetArgs(pc);
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415 | program_args = (char * const *)discard_const_p(char *, args);
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416 | program = program_args[0];
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417 |
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418 | if (opt_verbose) {
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419 | int i;
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420 |
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421 | printf("Using instruction_file: %s\n", instruction_file);
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422 | printf("Executing '%s' ", program);
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423 | for (i = 0; program_args && program_args[i] != NULL; i++) {
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424 | printf("'%s' ", program_args[i]);
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425 | }
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426 | printf("\n");
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427 | }
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428 |
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429 | parse_configuration(instruction_file);
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430 |
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431 | open_pty();
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432 |
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433 | pid = fork();
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434 | switch (pid) {
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435 | case -1:
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436 | err(1, "Failed to fork");
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437 | case 0:
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438 |
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439 | if(setsid()<0)
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440 | err(1, "setsid");
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441 |
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442 | dup2(slave, STDIN_FILENO);
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443 | dup2(slave, STDOUT_FILENO);
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444 | dup2(slave, STDERR_FILENO);
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445 |
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446 | sys_closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
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447 |
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448 | /* texpect <expect_instructions> <progname> [<args>] */
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449 | execvp(program, program_args);
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450 | err(1, "Failed to exec: %s", program);
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451 | default:
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452 | close(slave);
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453 | {
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454 | struct sigaction sa;
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455 |
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456 | sa.sa_handler = caught_signal;
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457 | sa.sa_flags = 0;
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458 | sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
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459 |
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460 | sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
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461 | }
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462 |
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463 | return eval_parent(pid);
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464 | }
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465 | }
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