1 | /*
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2 | Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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3 |
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4 | a partial implementation of DES designed for use in the
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5 | SMB authentication protocol
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6 |
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7 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1998
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8 |
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9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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12 | (at your option) any later version.
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13 |
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14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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18 |
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19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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21 | */
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22 |
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23 | #include "includes.h"
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24 | #include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
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25 |
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26 | /* NOTES:
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27 |
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28 | This code makes no attempt to be fast! In fact, it is a very
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29 | slow implementation
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30 |
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31 | This code is NOT a complete DES implementation. It implements only
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32 | the minimum necessary for SMB authentication, as used by all SMB
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33 | products (including every copy of Microsoft Windows95 ever sold)
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34 |
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35 | In particular, it can only do a unchained forward DES pass. This
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36 | means it is not possible to use this code for encryption/decryption
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37 | of data, instead it is only useful as a "hash" algorithm.
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38 |
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39 | There is no entry point into this code that allows normal DES operation.
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40 |
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41 | I believe this means that this code does not come under ITAR
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42 | regulations but this is NOT a legal opinion. If you are concerned
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43 | about the applicability of ITAR regulations to this code then you
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44 | should confirm it for yourself (and maybe let me know if you come
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45 | up with a different answer to the one above)
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46 | */
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | static const uint8_t perm1[56] = {57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
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50 | 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
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51 | 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
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52 | 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
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53 | 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
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54 | 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
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55 | 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
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56 | 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4};
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57 |
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58 | static const uint8_t perm2[48] = {14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
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59 | 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
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60 | 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
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61 | 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
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62 | 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
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63 | 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
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64 | 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
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65 | 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32};
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66 |
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67 | static const uint8_t perm3[64] = {58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
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68 | 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
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69 | 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
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70 | 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
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71 | 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
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72 | 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
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73 | 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
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74 | 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7};
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75 |
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76 | static const uint8_t perm4[48] = { 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
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77 | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
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78 | 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
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79 | 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
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80 | 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
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81 | 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
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82 | 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
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83 | 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1};
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84 |
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85 | static const uint8_t perm5[32] = { 16, 7, 20, 21,
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86 | 29, 12, 28, 17,
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87 | 1, 15, 23, 26,
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88 | 5, 18, 31, 10,
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89 | 2, 8, 24, 14,
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90 | 32, 27, 3, 9,
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91 | 19, 13, 30, 6,
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92 | 22, 11, 4, 25};
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93 |
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94 |
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95 | static const uint8_t perm6[64] ={ 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
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96 | 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
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97 | 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
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98 | 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
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99 | 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
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100 | 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
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101 | 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
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102 | 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25};
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103 |
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104 |
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105 | static const uint8_t sc[16] = {1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1};
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106 |
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107 | static const uint8_t sbox[8][4][16] = {
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108 | {{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
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109 | {0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
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110 | {4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
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111 | {15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13}},
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112 |
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113 | {{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
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114 | {3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
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115 | {0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
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116 | {13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9}},
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117 |
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118 | {{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
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119 | {13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
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120 | {13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
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121 | {1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12}},
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122 |
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123 | {{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
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124 | {13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
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125 | {10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
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126 | {3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14}},
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127 |
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128 | {{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
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129 | {14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
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130 | {4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
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131 | {11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3}},
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132 |
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133 | {{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
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134 | {10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
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135 | {9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
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136 | {4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13}},
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137 |
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138 | {{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
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139 | {13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
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140 | {1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
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141 | {6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12}},
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142 |
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143 | {{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
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144 | {1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
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145 | {7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
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146 | {2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11}}};
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147 |
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148 | static void permute(char *out, const char *in, const uint8_t *p, int n)
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149 | {
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150 | int i;
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151 | for (i=0;i<n;i++)
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152 | out[i] = in[p[i]-1];
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | static void lshift(char *d, int count, int n)
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156 | {
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157 | char out[64];
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158 | int i;
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159 | for (i=0;i<n;i++)
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160 | out[i] = d[(i+count)%n];
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161 | for (i=0;i<n;i++)
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162 | d[i] = out[i];
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | static void concat(char *out, char *in1, char *in2, int l1, int l2)
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166 | {
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167 | while (l1--)
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168 | *out++ = *in1++;
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169 | while (l2--)
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170 | *out++ = *in2++;
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | static void xor(char *out, char *in1, char *in2, int n)
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174 | {
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175 | int i;
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176 | for (i=0;i<n;i++)
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177 | out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | static void dohash(char *out, char *in, char *key, int forw)
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181 | {
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182 | int i, j, k;
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183 | char pk1[56];
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184 | char c[28];
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185 | char d[28];
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186 | char cd[56];
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187 | char ki[16][48];
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188 | char pd1[64];
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189 | char l[32], r[32];
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190 | char rl[64];
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191 |
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192 | permute(pk1, key, perm1, 56);
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193 |
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194 | for (i=0;i<28;i++)
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195 | c[i] = pk1[i];
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196 | for (i=0;i<28;i++)
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197 | d[i] = pk1[i+28];
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198 |
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199 | for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
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200 | lshift(c, sc[i], 28);
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201 | lshift(d, sc[i], 28);
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202 |
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203 | concat(cd, c, d, 28, 28);
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204 | permute(ki[i], cd, perm2, 48);
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | permute(pd1, in, perm3, 64);
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208 |
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209 | for (j=0;j<32;j++) {
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210 | l[j] = pd1[j];
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211 | r[j] = pd1[j+32];
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
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215 | char er[48];
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216 | char erk[48];
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217 | char b[8][6];
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218 | char cb[32];
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219 | char pcb[32];
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220 | char r2[32];
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221 |
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222 | permute(er, r, perm4, 48);
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223 |
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224 | xor(erk, er, ki[forw ? i : 15 - i], 48);
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225 |
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226 | for (j=0;j<8;j++)
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227 | for (k=0;k<6;k++)
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228 | b[j][k] = erk[j*6 + k];
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229 |
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230 | for (j=0;j<8;j++) {
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231 | int m, n;
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232 | m = (b[j][0]<<1) | b[j][5];
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233 |
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234 | n = (b[j][1]<<3) | (b[j][2]<<2) | (b[j][3]<<1) | b[j][4];
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235 |
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236 | for (k=0;k<4;k++)
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237 | b[j][k] = (sbox[j][m][n] & (1<<(3-k)))?1:0;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | for (j=0;j<8;j++)
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241 | for (k=0;k<4;k++)
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242 | cb[j*4+k] = b[j][k];
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243 | permute(pcb, cb, perm5, 32);
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244 |
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245 | xor(r2, l, pcb, 32);
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246 |
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247 | for (j=0;j<32;j++)
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248 | l[j] = r[j];
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249 |
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250 | for (j=0;j<32;j++)
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251 | r[j] = r2[j];
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | concat(rl, r, l, 32, 32);
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255 |
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256 | permute(out, rl, perm6, 64);
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | static void str_to_key(const uint8_t *str,uint8_t *key)
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260 | {
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261 | int i;
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262 |
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263 | key[0] = str[0]>>1;
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264 | key[1] = ((str[0]&0x01)<<6) | (str[1]>>2);
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265 | key[2] = ((str[1]&0x03)<<5) | (str[2]>>3);
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266 | key[3] = ((str[2]&0x07)<<4) | (str[3]>>4);
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267 | key[4] = ((str[3]&0x0F)<<3) | (str[4]>>5);
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268 | key[5] = ((str[4]&0x1F)<<2) | (str[5]>>6);
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269 | key[6] = ((str[5]&0x3F)<<1) | (str[6]>>7);
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270 | key[7] = str[6]&0x7F;
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271 | for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
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272 | key[i] = (key[i]<<1);
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273 | }
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | /*
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277 | basic des crypt using a 56 bit (7 byte) key
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278 | */
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279 | void des_crypt56(uint8_t out[8], const uint8_t in[8], const uint8_t key[7], int forw)
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280 | {
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281 | int i;
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282 | char outb[64];
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283 | char inb[64];
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284 | char keyb[64];
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285 | uint8_t key2[8];
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286 |
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287 | str_to_key(key, key2);
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288 |
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289 | for (i=0;i<64;i++) {
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290 | inb[i] = (in[i/8] & (1<<(7-(i%8)))) ? 1 : 0;
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291 | keyb[i] = (key2[i/8] & (1<<(7-(i%8)))) ? 1 : 0;
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292 | outb[i] = 0;
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | dohash(outb, inb, keyb, forw);
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296 |
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297 | for (i=0;i<8;i++) {
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298 | out[i] = 0;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | for (i=0;i<64;i++) {
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302 | if (outb[i])
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303 | out[i/8] |= (1<<(7-(i%8)));
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304 | }
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | void E_P16(const uint8_t *p14,uint8_t *p16)
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308 | {
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309 | const uint8_t sp8[8] = {0x4b, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25};
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310 | des_crypt56(p16, sp8, p14, 1);
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311 | des_crypt56(p16+8, sp8, p14+7, 1);
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | void E_P24(const uint8_t *p21, const uint8_t *c8, uint8_t *p24)
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315 | {
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316 | des_crypt56(p24, c8, p21, 1);
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317 | des_crypt56(p24+8, c8, p21+7, 1);
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318 | des_crypt56(p24+16, c8, p21+14, 1);
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | void D_P16(const uint8_t *p14, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out)
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322 | {
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323 | des_crypt56(out, in, p14, 0);
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324 | des_crypt56(out+8, in+8, p14+7, 0);
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | void E_old_pw_hash( uint8_t *p14, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out)
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328 | {
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329 | des_crypt56(out, in, p14, 1);
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330 | des_crypt56(out+8, in+8, p14+7, 1);
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | /* des encryption with a 128 bit key */
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334 | void des_crypt128(uint8_t out[8], const uint8_t in[8], const uint8_t key[16])
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335 | {
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336 | uint8_t buf[8];
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337 | des_crypt56(buf, in, key, 1);
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338 | des_crypt56(out, buf, key+9, 1);
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | /* des encryption with a 64 bit key */
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342 | void des_crypt64(uint8_t out[8], const uint8_t in[8], const uint8_t key[8], int forw)
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343 | {
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344 | uint8_t buf[8];
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345 | uint8_t key2[8];
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346 | ZERO_STRUCT(key2);
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347 | des_crypt56(buf, in, key, forw);
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348 | key2[0] = key[7];
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349 | des_crypt56(out, buf, key2, forw);
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | /* des encryption with a 112 bit (14 byte) key */
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353 | void des_crypt112(uint8_t out[8], const uint8_t in[8], const uint8_t key[14], int forw)
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354 | {
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355 | uint8_t buf[8];
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356 | des_crypt56(buf, in, key, forw);
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357 | des_crypt56(out, buf, key+7, forw);
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | /* des encryption of a 16 byte lump of data with a 112 bit key */
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361 | void des_crypt112_16(uint8_t out[16], uint8_t in[16], const uint8_t key[14], int forw)
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362 | {
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363 | des_crypt56(out, in, key, forw);
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364 | des_crypt56(out + 8, in + 8, key+7, forw);
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365 | }
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366 |
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367 | /* Decode a sam password hash into a password. The password hash is the
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368 | same method used to store passwords in the NT registry. The DES key
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369 | used is based on the RID of the user. */
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370 | void sam_rid_crypt(uint_t rid, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, int forw)
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371 | {
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372 | uint8_t s[14];
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373 |
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374 | s[0] = s[4] = s[8] = s[12] = (uint8_t)(rid & 0xFF);
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375 | s[1] = s[5] = s[9] = s[13] = (uint8_t)((rid >> 8) & 0xFF);
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376 | s[2] = s[6] = s[10] = (uint8_t)((rid >> 16) & 0xFF);
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377 | s[3] = s[7] = s[11] = (uint8_t)((rid >> 24) & 0xFF);
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378 |
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379 | des_crypt56(out, in, s, forw);
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380 | des_crypt56(out+8, in+8, s+7, forw);
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381 | }
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