1 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w
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2 |
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3 | # A perl object to provide a simple, unified method of handling some
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4 | # VMware Server VM management functions using the perl and VIX API's.
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5 | # Copyright Brad Henry <brad@samba.org> 2006
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6 | # Released under the GNU GPL version 3 or later.
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7 |
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8 | # VMware Perl API
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9 | use VMware::VmPerl;
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10 | use VMware::VmPerl::VM;
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11 | use VMware::VmPerl::ConnectParams;
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12 |
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13 | # VMware C bindings
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14 | use VMware::Vix::Simple;
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15 | use VMware::Vix::API::Constants;
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16 |
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17 | # Create a class to abstract from the Vix and VMPerl APIs.
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18 | { package VMHost;
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19 | my $perl_vm = VMware::VmPerl::VM::new();
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20 | my $perl_vm_credentials;
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21 | my $vix_vm;
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22 | my $vix_vm_host;
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23 |
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24 | my $err_code = 0;
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25 | my $err_str = "";
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26 |
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27 | my $hostname;
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28 | my $port;
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29 | my $username;
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30 | my $password;
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31 | my $vm_cfg_path;
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32 | my $guest_admin_username;
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33 | my $guest_admin_password;
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34 |
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35 | sub error {
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36 | my $old_err_code = $err_code;
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37 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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38 | $err_code = 0;
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39 | $err_str = "";
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40 | return ($old_err_code, $old_err_str);
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | # Power on the guest if it isn't already running.
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44 | # Returns 0 when the guest is already running, and
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45 | # if not, it waits until it is started.
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46 | sub start_guest {
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47 | my $vm_power_state = $perl_vm->get_execution_state();
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48 | if (!defined($vm_power_state)) {
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49 | ($err_code, $err_str) = $perl_vm->get_last_error();
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50 | return ($err_code);
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51 | }
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52 | if ($vm_power_state == VMware::VmPerl::VM_EXECUTION_STATE_OFF
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53 | || $vm_power_state ==
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54 | VMware::VmPerl::VM_EXECUTION_STATE_SUSPENDED)
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55 | {
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56 | if (!$perl_vm->start()) {
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57 | ($err_code, $err_str) =
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58 | $perl_vm->get_last_error();
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59 | return ($err_code);
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60 | }
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61 | while ($perl_vm->get_tools_last_active() == 0) {
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62 | sleep(60);
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63 | }
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64 | }
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65 | return ($err_code);
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | sub host_connect {
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69 | # When called as a method, the first parameter passed is the
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70 | # name of the method. Called locally, this function will lose
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71 | # the first parameter.
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72 | shift @_;
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73 | ($hostname, $port, $username, $password, $vm_cfg_path,
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74 | $guest_admin_username, $guest_admin_password) = @_;
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75 |
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76 | # Connect to host using vmperl api.
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77 | $perl_vm_credentials =
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78 | VMware::VmPerl::ConnectParams::new($hostname, $port,
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79 | $username, $password);
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80 | if (!$perl_vm->connect($perl_vm_credentials, $vm_cfg_path)) {
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81 | ($err_code, $err_str) = $perl_vm->get_last_error();
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82 | undef $perl_vm;
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83 | return ($err_code);
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | # Connect to host using vix api.
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87 | ($err_code, $vix_vm_host) =
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88 | VMware::Vix::Simple::HostConnect(
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89 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_API_VERSION,
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90 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_SERVICEPROVIDER_VMWARE_SERVER,
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91 | $hostname, $port, $username, $password,
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92 | 0, VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_INVALID_HANDLE);
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93 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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94 | $err_str =
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95 | VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText($err_code);
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96 | undef $perl_vm;
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97 | undef $vix_vm;
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98 | undef $vix_vm_host;
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99 | return ($err_code);
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | # Power on our guest os if it isn't already running.
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103 | $err_code = start_guest();
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104 | if ($err_code != 0) {
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105 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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106 | $err_str = "Starting guest power after connect " .
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107 | "failed: " . $old_err_str;
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108 | undef $perl_vm;
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109 | undef $vix_vm;
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110 | undef $vix_vm_host;
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111 | return ($err_code);
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | # Open VM.
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115 | ($err_code, $vix_vm) =
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116 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VMOpen($vix_vm_host, $vm_cfg_path);
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117 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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118 | $err_str =
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119 | VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText($err_code);
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120 | undef $perl_vm;
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121 | undef $vix_vm;
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122 | undef $vix_vm_host;
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123 | return ($err_code);
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | # Login to $vix_vm guest OS.
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127 | $err_code = VMware::Vix::Simple::VMLoginInGuest($vix_vm,
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128 | $guest_admin_username, $guest_admin_password,
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129 | 0);
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130 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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131 | $err_str =
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132 | VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText($err_code);
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133 | undef $perl_vm;
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134 | undef $vix_vm;
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135 | undef $vix_vm_host;
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136 | return ($err_code);
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137 | }
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138 | return ($err_code);
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | sub host_disconnect {
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142 | undef $perl_vm;
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143 |
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144 | $perl_vm = VMware::VmPerl::VM::new();
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145 | if (!$perl_vm) {
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146 | $err_code = 1;
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147 | $err_str = "Error creating new VmPerl object";
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | undef $vix_vm;
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151 | VMware::Vix::Simple::HostDisconnect($vix_vm_host);
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152 | VMware::Vix::Simple::ReleaseHandle($vix_vm_host);
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153 | return ($err_code);
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | sub host_reconnect {
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157 | $err_code = host_disconnect();
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158 | if ($err_code != 0) {
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159 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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160 | $err_str = "Disconnecting from host failed: " .
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161 | $old_err_str;
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162 | return ($err_code);
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | $err_code = host_connect(NULL, $hostname, $port, $username,
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166 | $password, $vm_cfg_path, $guest_admin_username,
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167 | $guest_admin_password);
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168 | if ($err_code != 0) {
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169 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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170 | $err_str = "Re-connecting to host failed: " .
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171 | $old_err_str;
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172 | return ($err_code);
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173 | }
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174 | return ($err_code);
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | sub create_snapshot {
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178 | my $snapshot;
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179 |
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180 | ($err_code, $snapshot) =
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181 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VMCreateSnapshot($vix_vm,
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182 | "Snapshot", "Created by vm_setup.pl", 0,
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183 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_INVALID_HANDLE);
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184 |
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185 | VMware::Vix::Simple::ReleaseHandle($snapshot);
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186 |
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187 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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188 | $err_str =
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189 | VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText($err_code);
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190 | return $err_code;
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | $err_code = host_reconnect();
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194 | if ($err_code != 0) {
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195 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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196 | $err_str = "Reconnecting to host after creating " .
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197 | "snapshot: " . $old_err_str;
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198 | return ($err_code);
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199 | }
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200 | return ($err_code);
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | sub revert_snapshot {
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204 | # Because of problems with VMRevertToSnapshot(), we have to
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205 | # rely on the guest having set 'Revert to Snapshot' following
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206 | # a power-off event.
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207 | $err_code = VMware::Vix::Simple::VMPowerOff($vix_vm, 0);
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208 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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209 | $err_str =
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210 | VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText($err_code);
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211 | return $err_code;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | # host_reconnect() will power-on a guest in a non-running state.
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215 | $err_code = host_reconnect();
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216 | if ($err_code != 0) {
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217 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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218 | $err_str = "Reconnecting to host after reverting " .
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219 | "snapshot: " . $old_err_str;
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220 | return ($err_code);
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221 | }
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222 | return ($err_code);
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | # $dest_path must exist. It doesn't get created.
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226 | sub copy_files_to_guest {
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227 | shift @_;
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228 | my (%files) = @_;
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229 |
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230 | my $src_file;
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231 | my $dest_file;
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232 |
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233 | foreach $src_file (keys(%files)) {
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234 | $dest_file = $files{$src_file};
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235 | $err_code =
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236 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VMCopyFileFromHostToGuest(
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237 | $vix_vm, $src_file, $dest_file, 0,
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238 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_INVALID_HANDLE);
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239 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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240 | $err_str = "Copying $src_file: " .
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241 | VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText(
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242 | $err_code);
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243 | return $err_code;
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | return $err_code;
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247 | }
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248 |
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249 | sub copy_to_guest {
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250 | # Read parameters $src_path, $dest_path.
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251 | shift @_;
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252 | my ($src_path, $dest_dir) = @_;
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253 |
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254 | my $len = length($dest_dir);
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255 | my $idx = rindex($dest_dir, '\\');
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256 | if ($idx != ($len - 1)) {
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257 | $err_code = -1;
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258 | $err_str = "Destination $dest_dir must be a " .
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259 | "directory path";
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260 | return ($err_code);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | # Create the directory $dest_path on the guest VM filesystem.
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264 | my $cmd = "cmd.exe ";
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265 | my $cmd_args = "/C MKDIR " . $dest_dir;
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266 | $err_code = run_on_guest(NULL, $cmd, $cmd_args);
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267 | if ( $err_code != 0) {
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268 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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269 | $err_str = "Creating directory $dest_dir on host: " .
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270 | $old_err_str;
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271 | return ($err_code);
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | # If $src_filepath specifies a file, create it in $dest_path
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275 | # and keep the same name.
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276 | # If $src_path is a directory, create the files it contains in
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277 | # $dest_path, keeping the same names.
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278 | $len = length($src_path);
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279 | my %files;
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280 | $idx = rindex($src_path, '/');
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281 | if ($idx == ($len - 1)) {
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282 | # $src_path is a directory.
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283 | if (!opendir (DIR_HANDLE, $src_path)) {
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284 | $err_code = -1;
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285 | $err_str = "Error opening directory $src_path";
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286 | return $err_code;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | foreach $file (readdir DIR_HANDLE) {
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290 | my $src_file = $src_path . $file;
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291 |
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292 | if (!opendir(DIR_HANDLE2, $src_file)) {
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293 | # We aren't interested in subdirs.
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294 | my $dest_path = $dest_dir . $file;
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295 | $files{$src_file} = $dest_path;
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296 | } else {
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297 | closedir(DIR_HANDLE2);
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298 | }
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299 | }
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300 | } else {
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301 | # Strip if preceeding path from $src_path.
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302 | my $src_file = substr($src_path, ($idx + 1), $len);
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303 | my $dest_path = $dest_dir . $src_file;
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304 |
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305 | # Add $src_path => $dest_path to %files.
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306 | $files{$src_path} = $dest_path;
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | $err_code = copy_files_to_guest(NULL, %files);
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310 | if ($err_code != 0) {
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311 | my $old_err_str = $err_str;
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312 | $err_str = "Copying files to host after " .
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313 | "populating %files: " . $old_err_str;
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314 | return ($err_code);
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315 | }
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316 | return ($err_code);
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | sub run_on_guest {
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320 | # Read parameters $cmd, $cmd_args.
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321 | shift @_;
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322 | my ($cmd, $cmd_args) = @_;
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323 |
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324 | $err_code = VMware::Vix::Simple::VMRunProgramInGuest($vix_vm,
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325 | $cmd, $cmd_args, 0,
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326 | VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_INVALID_HANDLE);
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327 | if ($err_code != VMware::Vix::Simple::VIX_OK) {
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328 | $err_str = VMware::Vix::Simple::GetErrorText(
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329 | $err_code);
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330 | return ($err_code);
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | return ($err_code);
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | sub get_guest_ip {
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337 | my $guest_ip = $perl_vm->get_guest_info('ip');
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338 |
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339 | if (!defined($guest_ip)) {
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340 | ($err_code, $err_str) = $perl_vm->get_last_error();
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341 | return NULL;
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342 | }
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343 |
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344 | if (!($guest_ip)) {
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345 | $err_code = 1;
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346 | $err_str = "Guest did not set the 'ip' variable";
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347 | return NULL;
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348 | }
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349 | return $guest_ip;
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | sub DESTROY {
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353 | host_disconnect();
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354 | undef $perl_vm;
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355 | undef $vix_vm_host;
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356 | }
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 | return TRUE;
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