1 | /* $NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.37 2008/07/25 22:29:23 dsl Exp $ */
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2 |
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3 | /*-
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
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5 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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9 | * are met:
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10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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16 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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17 | * without specific prior written permission.
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18 | *
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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20 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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21 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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22 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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23 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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24 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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25 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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26 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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27 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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28 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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29 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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30 | */
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31 |
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32 | /*-
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33 | * Copyright (c) 1999, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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34 | * All rights reserved.
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35 | *
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36 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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37 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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38 | * are met:
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39 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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40 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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41 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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42 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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43 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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44 | *
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45 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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46 | * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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47 | * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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48 | * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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49 | * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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50 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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51 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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52 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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53 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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54 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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55 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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56 | */
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57 |
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58 | #if 1
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59 | #include <config.h>
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60 | #include "roken.h"
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61 | #ifndef _DIAGASSERT
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62 | #define _DIAGASSERT(X)
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63 | #endif
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64 | #else /* heimdal */
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65 | #include <sys/cdefs.h>
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66 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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67 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: vis.c,v 1.37 2008/07/25 22:29:23 dsl Exp $");
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68 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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69 |
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70 | #include "namespace.h"
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71 | #endif /* heimdal */
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72 |
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73 | #include <sys/types.h>
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74 |
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75 | #include <assert.h>
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76 | #include <ctype.h>
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77 | #include <limits.h>
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78 | #include <stdio.h>
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79 | #include <string.h>
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80 | #include <vis.h>
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81 | #include <stdlib.h>
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82 |
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83 | #if 0
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84 | #ifdef __weak_alias
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85 | __weak_alias(strsvis,_strsvis)
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86 | __weak_alias(strsvisx,_strsvisx)
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87 | __weak_alias(strvis,_strvis)
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88 | __weak_alias(strvisx,_strvisx)
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89 | __weak_alias(svis,_svis)
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90 | __weak_alias(vis,_vis)
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91 | #endif
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92 | #endif
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93 |
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94 | #if !HAVE_VIS || !HAVE_SVIS
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95 | #include <ctype.h>
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96 | #include <limits.h>
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97 | #include <stdio.h>
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98 | #include <string.h>
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99 |
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100 | static char *do_svis(char *, int, int, int, const char *);
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101 |
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102 | #undef BELL
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103 | #if defined(__STDC__)
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104 | #define BELL '\a'
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105 | #else
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106 | #define BELL '\007'
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107 | #endif
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108 |
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109 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION char * ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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110 | rk_vis (char *, int, int, int);
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111 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION char * ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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112 | rk_svis (char *, int, int, int, const char *);
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113 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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114 | rk_strvis (char *, const char *, int);
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115 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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116 | rk_strsvis (char *, const char *, int, const char *);
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117 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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118 | rk_strvisx (char *, const char *, size_t, int);
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119 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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120 | rk_strsvisx (char *, const char *, size_t, int, const char *);
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | #define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
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124 | #define iswhite(c) (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
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125 | #define issafe(c) (c == '\b' || c == BELL || c == '\r')
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126 | #define xtoa(c) "0123456789abcdef"[c]
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127 |
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128 | #define MAXEXTRAS 5
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129 |
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130 | #define MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, orig_str) \
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131 | do { \
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132 | const char *orig = orig_str; \
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133 | const char *o = orig; \
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134 | char *e; \
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135 | while (*o++) \
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136 | continue; \
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137 | extra = malloc((size_t)((o - orig) + MAXEXTRAS)); \
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138 | if (!extra) break; \
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139 | for (o = orig, e = extra; (*e++ = *o++) != '\0';) \
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140 | continue; \
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141 | e--; \
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142 | if (flag & VIS_SP) *e++ = ' '; \
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143 | if (flag & VIS_TAB) *e++ = '\t'; \
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144 | if (flag & VIS_NL) *e++ = '\n'; \
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145 | if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) *e++ = '\\'; \
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146 | *e = '\0'; \
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147 | } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
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148 |
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149 | /*
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150 | * This is do_hvis, for HTTP style (RFC 1808)
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151 | */
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152 | static char *
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153 | do_hvis(char *dst, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
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154 | {
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155 | if (!isascii(c) || !isalnum(c) || strchr("$-_.+!*'(),", c) != NULL) {
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156 | *dst++ = '%';
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157 | *dst++ = xtoa(((unsigned int)c >> 4) & 0xf);
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158 | *dst++ = xtoa((unsigned int)c & 0xf);
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159 | } else {
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160 | dst = do_svis(dst, c, flag, nextc, extra);
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161 | }
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162 | return dst;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | /*
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166 | * This is do_vis, the central code of vis.
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167 | * dst: Pointer to the destination buffer
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168 | * c: Character to encode
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169 | * flag: Flag word
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170 | * nextc: The character following 'c'
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171 | * extra: Pointer to the list of extra characters to be
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172 | * backslash-protected.
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173 | */
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174 | static char *
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175 | do_svis(char *dst, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
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176 | {
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177 | int isextra;
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178 | isextra = strchr(extra, c) != NULL;
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179 | if (!isextra && isascii(c) && (isgraph(c) || iswhite(c) ||
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180 | ((flag & VIS_SAFE) && issafe(c)))) {
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181 | *dst++ = c;
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182 | return dst;
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183 | }
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184 | if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
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185 | switch (c) {
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186 | case '\n':
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187 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'n';
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188 | return dst;
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189 | case '\r':
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190 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'r';
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191 | return dst;
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192 | case '\b':
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193 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'b';
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194 | return dst;
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195 | case BELL:
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196 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'a';
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197 | return dst;
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198 | case '\v':
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199 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'v';
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200 | return dst;
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201 | case '\t':
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202 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 't';
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203 | return dst;
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204 | case '\f':
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205 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 'f';
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206 | return dst;
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207 | case ' ':
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208 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = 's';
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209 | return dst;
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210 | case '\0':
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211 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = '0';
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212 | if (isoctal(nextc)) {
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213 | *dst++ = '0';
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214 | *dst++ = '0';
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215 | }
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216 | return dst;
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217 | default:
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218 | if (isgraph(c)) {
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219 | *dst++ = '\\'; *dst++ = c;
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220 | return dst;
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221 | }
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 | if (isextra || ((c & 0177) == ' ') || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
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225 | *dst++ = '\\';
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226 | *dst++ = (u_char)(((unsigned int)(u_char)c >> 6) & 03) + '0';
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227 | *dst++ = (u_char)(((unsigned int)(u_char)c >> 3) & 07) + '0';
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228 | *dst++ = (u_char)( c & 07) + '0';
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229 | } else {
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230 | if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) *dst++ = '\\';
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231 | if (c & 0200) {
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232 | c &= 0177; *dst++ = 'M';
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233 | }
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234 | if (iscntrl(c)) {
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235 | *dst++ = '^';
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236 | if (c == 0177)
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237 | *dst++ = '?';
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238 | else
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239 | *dst++ = c + '@';
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240 | } else {
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241 | *dst++ = '-'; *dst++ = c;
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242 | }
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243 | }
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244 | return dst;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 |
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248 | /*
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249 | * svis - visually encode characters, also encoding the characters
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250 | * pointed to by `extra'
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251 | */
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252 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION char * ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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253 | rk_svis(char *dst, int c, int flag, int nextc, const char *extra)
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254 | {
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255 | char *nextra = NULL;
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256 |
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257 | _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
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258 | _DIAGASSERT(extra != NULL);
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259 | MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, nextra, extra);
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260 | if (!nextra) {
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261 | *dst = '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
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262 | return dst;
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263 | }
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264 | if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE)
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265 | dst = do_hvis(dst, c, flag, nextc, nextra);
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266 | else
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267 | dst = do_svis(dst, c, flag, nextc, nextra);
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268 | free(nextra);
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269 | *dst = '\0';
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270 | return dst;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | /*
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275 | * strsvis, strsvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
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276 | *
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277 | * Extra is a pointer to a \0-terminated list of characters to
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278 | * be encoded, too. These functions are useful e. g. to
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279 | * encode strings in such a way so that they are not interpreted
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280 | * by a shell.
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281 | *
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282 | * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
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283 | * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
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284 | * is returned.
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285 | *
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286 | * Strsvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
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287 | * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
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288 | */
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289 |
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290 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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291 | rk_strsvis(char *dst, const char *csrc, int flag, const char *extra)
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292 | {
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293 | int c;
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294 | char *start;
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295 | char *nextra = NULL;
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296 | const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)csrc;
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297 |
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298 | _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
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299 | _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
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300 | _DIAGASSERT(extra != NULL);
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301 | MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, nextra, extra);
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302 | if (!nextra) {
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303 | *dst = '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
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304 | return 0;
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305 | }
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306 | if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) {
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307 | for (start = dst; (c = *src++) != '\0'; /* empty */)
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308 | dst = do_hvis(dst, c, flag, *src, nextra);
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309 | } else {
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310 | for (start = dst; (c = *src++) != '\0'; /* empty */)
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311 | dst = do_svis(dst, c, flag, *src, nextra);
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312 | }
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313 | free(nextra);
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314 | *dst = '\0';
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315 | return (dst - start);
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 |
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319 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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320 | rk_strsvisx(char *dst, const char *csrc, size_t len, int flag, const char *extra)
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321 | {
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322 | unsigned char c;
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323 | char *start;
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324 | char *nextra = NULL;
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325 | const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *)csrc;
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326 |
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327 | _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
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328 | _DIAGASSERT(src != NULL);
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329 | _DIAGASSERT(extra != NULL);
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330 | MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, nextra, extra);
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331 | if (! nextra) {
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332 | *dst = '\0'; /* can't create nextra, return "" */
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333 | return 0;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) {
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337 | for (start = dst; len > 0; len--) {
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338 | c = *src++;
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339 | dst = do_hvis(dst, c, flag, len ? *src : '\0', nextra);
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340 | }
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341 | } else {
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342 | for (start = dst; len > 0; len--) {
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343 | c = *src++;
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344 | dst = do_svis(dst, c, flag, len ? *src : '\0', nextra);
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 | free(nextra);
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348 | *dst = '\0';
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349 | return (dst - start);
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350 | }
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351 | #endif
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352 |
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353 | #if !HAVE_VIS
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354 | /*
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355 | * vis - visually encode characters
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356 | */
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357 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION char * ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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358 | rk_vis(char *dst, int c, int flag, int nextc)
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359 | {
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360 | char *extra = NULL;
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361 | unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
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362 |
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363 | _DIAGASSERT(dst != NULL);
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364 |
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365 | MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, "");
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366 | if (! extra) {
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367 | *dst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
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368 | return dst;
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369 | }
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370 | if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE)
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371 | dst = do_hvis(dst, uc, flag, nextc, extra);
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372 | else
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373 | dst = do_svis(dst, uc, flag, nextc, extra);
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374 | free(extra);
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375 | *dst = '\0';
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376 | return dst;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 |
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380 | /*
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381 | * strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
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382 | *
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383 | * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
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384 | * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL,
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385 | * is returned.
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386 | *
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387 | * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
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388 | * This is useful for encoding a block of data.
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389 | */
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390 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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391 | rk_strvis(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
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392 | {
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393 | char *extra = NULL;
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394 | int rv;
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395 |
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396 | MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, "");
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397 | if (!extra) {
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398 | *dst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
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399 | return 0;
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400 | }
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401 | rv = strsvis(dst, src, flag, extra);
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402 | free(extra);
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403 | return rv;
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 |
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407 | ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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408 | rk_strvisx(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len, int flag)
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409 | {
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410 | char *extra = NULL;
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411 | int rv;
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412 |
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413 | MAKEEXTRALIST(flag, extra, "");
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414 | if (!extra) {
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415 | *dst = '\0'; /* can't create extra, return "" */
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416 | return 0;
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417 | }
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418 | rv = strsvisx(dst, src, len, flag, extra);
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419 | free(extra);
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420 | return rv;
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421 | }
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422 | #endif
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