| 1 | /*
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| 2 | Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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| 3 | stdio replacement
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| 4 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
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| 5 |
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| 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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| 9 | (at your option) any later version.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 17 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 18 | */
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| 19 |
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| 20 | /**
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| 21 | * @file
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| 22 | * @brief scalable FILE replacement
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| 23 | */
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /*
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| 26 | stdio is very convenient, but on some systems the file descriptor
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| 27 | in FILE* is 8 bits, so it fails when more than 255 files are open.
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| 28 |
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| 29 | XFILE replaces stdio. It is less efficient, but at least it works
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| 30 | when you have lots of files open
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| 31 |
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| 32 | The main restriction on XFILE is that it doesn't support seeking,
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| 33 | and doesn't support O_RDWR. That keeps the code simple.
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #include "includes.h"
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| 37 | #include "system/filesys.h"
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #if _SAMBA_BUILD_ == 3
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| 40 | #undef malloc
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| 41 | #endif
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #define XBUFSIZE BUFSIZ
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| 44 |
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| 45 | static XFILE _x_stdin = { 0, NULL, NULL, XBUFSIZE, 0, O_RDONLY, X_IOFBF, 0 };
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| 46 | static XFILE _x_stdout = { 1, NULL, NULL, XBUFSIZE, 0, O_WRONLY, X_IOLBF, 0 };
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| 47 | static XFILE _x_stderr = { 2, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, O_WRONLY, X_IONBF, 0 };
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| 48 |
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| 49 | XFILE *x_stdin = &_x_stdin;
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| 50 | XFILE *x_stdout = &_x_stdout;
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| 51 | XFILE *x_stderr = &_x_stderr;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | #define X_FLAG_EOF 1
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| 54 | #define X_FLAG_ERROR 2
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| 55 | #define X_FLAG_EINVAL 3
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| 56 |
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| 57 | /** simulate setvbuf() */
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| 58 | int x_setvbuf(XFILE *f, char *buf, int mode, size_t size)
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| 59 | {
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| 60 | x_fflush(f);
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| 61 | if (f->bufused) return -1;
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /* on files being read full buffering is the only option */
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| 64 | if ((f->open_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
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| 65 | mode = X_IOFBF;
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| 66 | }
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| 67 |
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| 68 | /* destroy any earlier buffer */
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| 69 | SAFE_FREE(f->buf);
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| 70 | f->buf = 0;
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| 71 | f->bufsize = 0;
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| 72 | f->next = NULL;
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| 73 | f->bufused = 0;
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| 74 | f->buftype = mode;
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| 75 |
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| 76 | if (f->buftype == X_IONBF) return 0;
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| 77 |
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| 78 | /* if buffering then we need some size */
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| 79 | if (size == 0) size = XBUFSIZE;
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| 80 |
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| 81 | f->bufsize = size;
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| 82 | f->bufused = 0;
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| 83 |
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| 84 | return 0;
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | /* allocate the buffer */
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| 88 | static int x_allocate_buffer(XFILE *f)
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| 89 | {
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| 90 | if (f->buf) return 1;
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| 91 | if (f->bufsize == 0) return 0;
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| 92 | f->buf = (char *)malloc(f->bufsize);
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| 93 | if (!f->buf) return 0;
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| 94 | f->next = f->buf;
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| 95 | return 1;
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| 96 | }
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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| 99 | /** this looks more like open() than fopen(), but that is quite deliberate.
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| 100 | I want programmers to *think* about O_EXCL, O_CREAT etc not just
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| 101 | get them magically added
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| 102 | */
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| 103 | XFILE *x_fopen(const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode)
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | XFILE *ret;
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| 106 |
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| 107 | ret = (XFILE *)malloc_p(XFILE);
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| 108 | if (!ret) return NULL;
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| 109 |
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| 110 | memset(ret, 0, sizeof(XFILE));
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| 111 |
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| 112 | if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
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| 113 | /* we don't support RDWR in XFILE - use file
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| 114 | descriptors instead */
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| 115 | SAFE_FREE(ret);
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| 116 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 117 | return NULL;
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| 118 | }
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| 119 |
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| 120 | ret->open_flags = flags;
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| 121 |
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| 122 | ret->fd = open(fname, flags, mode);
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| 123 | if (ret->fd == -1) {
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| 124 | SAFE_FREE(ret);
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| 125 | return NULL;
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| 126 | }
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| 127 |
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| 128 | x_setvbuf(ret, NULL, X_IOFBF, XBUFSIZE);
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| 129 |
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| 130 | return ret;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 |
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| 133 | /** simulate fclose() */
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| 134 | int x_fclose(XFILE *f)
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| 135 | {
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| 136 | int ret;
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| 137 |
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| 138 | /* make sure we flush any buffered data */
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| 139 | x_fflush(f);
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| 140 |
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| 141 | ret = close(f->fd);
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| 142 | f->fd = -1;
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| 143 | if (f->buf) {
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| 144 | /* make sure data can't leak into a later malloc */
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| 145 | memset(f->buf, 0, f->bufsize);
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| 146 | SAFE_FREE(f->buf);
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | /* check the file descriptor given to the function is NOT one of the static
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| 149 | * descriptor of this libreary or we will free unallocated memory
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| 150 | * --sss */
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| 151 | if (f != x_stdin && f != x_stdout && f != x_stderr) {
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| 152 | SAFE_FREE(f);
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| 153 | }
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| 154 | return ret;
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| 155 | }
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| 156 |
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| 157 | /** simulate fwrite() */
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| 158 | size_t x_fwrite(const void *p, size_t size, size_t nmemb, XFILE *f)
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| 159 | {
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| 160 | ssize_t ret;
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| 161 | size_t total=0;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | /* we might be writing unbuffered */
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| 164 | if (f->buftype == X_IONBF ||
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| 165 | (!f->buf && !x_allocate_buffer(f))) {
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| 166 | ret = write(f->fd, p, size*nmemb);
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| 167 | if (ret == -1) return -1;
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| 168 | return ret/size;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 |
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| 172 | while (total < size*nmemb) {
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| 173 | size_t n = f->bufsize - f->bufused;
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| 174 | n = MIN(n, (size*nmemb)-total);
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| 175 |
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| 176 | if (n == 0) {
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| 177 | /* it's full, flush it */
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| 178 | x_fflush(f);
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| 179 | continue;
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| 180 | }
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| 181 |
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| 182 | memcpy(f->buf + f->bufused, total+(const char *)p, n);
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| 183 | f->bufused += n;
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| 184 | total += n;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | /* when line buffered we need to flush at the last linefeed. This can
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| 188 | flush a bit more than necessary, but that is harmless */
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| 189 | if (f->buftype == X_IOLBF && f->bufused) {
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| 190 | int i;
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| 191 | for (i=(size*nmemb)-1; i>=0; i--) {
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| 192 | if (*(i+(const char *)p) == '\n') {
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| 193 | x_fflush(f);
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| 194 | break;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 | }
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | return total/size;
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| 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| 202 | /** thank goodness for asprintf() */
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| 203 | int x_vfprintf(XFILE *f, const char *format, va_list ap)
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| 204 | {
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| 205 | char *p;
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| 206 | int len, ret;
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| 207 | va_list ap2;
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| 208 |
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| 209 | va_copy(ap2, ap);
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| 210 | len = vasprintf(&p, format, ap2);
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| 211 | va_end(ap2);
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| 212 | if (len <= 0) return len;
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| 213 | ret = x_fwrite(p, 1, len, f);
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| 214 | SAFE_FREE(p);
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| 215 | return ret;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | int x_fprintf(XFILE *f, const char *format, ...)
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| 219 | {
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| 220 | va_list ap;
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| 221 | int ret;
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| 222 |
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| 223 | va_start(ap, format);
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| 224 | ret = x_vfprintf(f, format, ap);
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| 225 | va_end(ap);
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| 226 | return ret;
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 | /* at least fileno() is simple! */
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| 230 | int x_fileno(const XFILE *f)
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| 231 | {
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| 232 | return f->fd;
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| 233 | }
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| 234 |
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| 235 | /** simulate fflush() */
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| 236 | int x_fflush(XFILE *f)
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| 237 | {
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| 238 | int ret;
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| 239 |
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| 240 | if (f->flags & X_FLAG_ERROR) return -1;
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| 241 |
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| 242 | if ((f->open_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) {
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| 243 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 244 | return -1;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | if (f->bufused == 0) return 0;
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| 248 |
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| 249 | ret = write(f->fd, f->buf, f->bufused);
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| 250 | if (ret == -1) return -1;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | f->bufused -= ret;
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| 253 | if (f->bufused > 0) {
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| 254 | f->flags |= X_FLAG_ERROR;
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| 255 | memmove(f->buf, ret + (char *)f->buf, f->bufused);
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| 256 | return -1;
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| 257 | }
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| 258 |
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| 259 | return 0;
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| 260 | }
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| 261 |
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| 262 | /** simulate setbuffer() */
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| 263 | void x_setbuffer(XFILE *f, char *buf, size_t size)
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| 264 | {
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| 265 | x_setvbuf(f, buf, buf?X_IOFBF:X_IONBF, size);
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | /** simulate setbuf() */
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| 269 | void x_setbuf(XFILE *f, char *buf)
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| 270 | {
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| 271 | x_setvbuf(f, buf, buf?X_IOFBF:X_IONBF, XBUFSIZE);
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| 272 | }
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| 273 |
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| 274 | /** simulate setlinebuf() */
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| 275 | void x_setlinebuf(XFILE *f)
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| 276 | {
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| 277 | x_setvbuf(f, NULL, X_IOLBF, 0);
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| 278 | }
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| 279 |
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| 280 |
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| 281 | /** simulate feof() */
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| 282 | int x_feof(XFILE *f)
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| 283 | {
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| 284 | if (f->flags & X_FLAG_EOF) return 1;
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| 285 | return 0;
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| 286 | }
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| 287 |
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| 288 | /** simulate ferror() */
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| 289 | int x_ferror(XFILE *f)
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| 290 | {
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| 291 | if (f->flags & X_FLAG_ERROR) return 1;
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| 292 | return 0;
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 | /* fill the read buffer */
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| 296 | static void x_fillbuf(XFILE *f)
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| 297 | {
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| 298 | int n;
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| 299 |
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| 300 | if (f->bufused) return;
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| 301 |
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| 302 | if (!f->buf && !x_allocate_buffer(f)) return;
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| 303 |
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| 304 | n = read(f->fd, f->buf, f->bufsize);
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| 305 | if (n <= 0) return;
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| 306 | f->bufused = n;
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| 307 | f->next = f->buf;
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 | /** simulate fgetc() */
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| 311 | int x_fgetc(XFILE *f)
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| 312 | {
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| 313 | int ret;
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| 314 |
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| 315 | if (f->flags & (X_FLAG_EOF | X_FLAG_ERROR)) return EOF;
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| 316 |
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| 317 | if (f->bufused == 0) x_fillbuf(f);
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| 318 |
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| 319 | if (f->bufused == 0) {
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| 320 | f->flags |= X_FLAG_EOF;
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| 321 | return EOF;
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| 322 | }
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| 323 |
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| 324 | ret = *(uint8_t *)(f->next);
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| 325 | f->next++;
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| 326 | f->bufused--;
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| 327 | return ret;
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| 328 | }
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| 329 |
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| 330 | /** simulate fread */
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| 331 | size_t x_fread(void *p, size_t size, size_t nmemb, XFILE *f)
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| 332 | {
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| 333 | size_t remaining = size * nmemb;
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| 334 | size_t total = 0;
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| 335 |
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| 336 | while (remaining > 0) {
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| 337 | size_t thistime;
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| 338 |
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| 339 | x_fillbuf(f);
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| 340 |
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| 341 | if (f->bufused == 0) {
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| 342 | f->flags |= X_FLAG_EOF;
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| 343 | break;
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| 344 | }
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| 345 |
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| 346 | thistime = MIN(f->bufused, remaining);
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| 347 |
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| 348 | memcpy((char *)p+total, f->next, thistime);
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| 349 |
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| 350 | f->next += thistime;
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| 351 | f->bufused -= thistime;
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| 352 | remaining -= thistime;
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| 353 | total += thistime;
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| 354 | }
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| 355 | return total/size;
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| 356 | }
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| 357 |
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| 358 | /** simulate fgets() */
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| 359 | char *x_fgets(char *s, int size, XFILE *stream)
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| 360 | {
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| 361 | char *s0 = s;
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| 362 | int l = size;
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| 363 | while (l>1) {
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| 364 | int c = x_fgetc(stream);
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| 365 | if (c == EOF) break;
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| 366 | *s++ = (char)c;
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| 367 | l--;
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| 368 | if (c == '\n') break;
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | if (l==size || x_ferror(stream)) {
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| 371 | return 0;
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| 372 | }
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| 373 | *s = 0;
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| 374 | return s0;
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| 375 | }
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| 376 |
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| 377 | /**
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| 378 | * trivial seek, works only for SEEK_SET and SEEK_END if SEEK_CUR is
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| 379 | * set then an error is returned */
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| 380 | off_t x_tseek(XFILE *f, off_t offset, int whence)
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| 381 | {
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| 382 | if (f->flags & X_FLAG_ERROR)
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| 383 | return -1;
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| 384 |
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| 385 | /* only SEEK_SET and SEEK_END are supported */
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| 386 | /* SEEK_CUR needs internal offset counter */
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| 387 | if (whence != SEEK_SET && whence != SEEK_END) {
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| 388 | f->flags |= X_FLAG_EINVAL;
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| 389 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 390 | return -1;
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| 391 | }
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| 392 |
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| 393 | /* empty the buffer */
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| 394 | switch (f->open_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
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| 395 | case O_RDONLY:
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| 396 | f->bufused = 0;
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| 397 | break;
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| 398 | case O_WRONLY:
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| 399 | if (x_fflush(f) != 0)
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| 400 | return -1;
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| 401 | break;
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| 402 | default:
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| 403 | errno = EINVAL;
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| 404 | return -1;
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| 405 | }
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| 406 |
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| 407 | f->flags &= ~X_FLAG_EOF;
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| 408 | return lseek(f->fd, offset, whence);
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| 409 | }
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| 410 |
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| 411 | XFILE *x_fdup(const XFILE *f)
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| 412 | {
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| 413 | XFILE *ret;
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| 414 | int fd;
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| 415 |
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| 416 | fd = dup(x_fileno(f));
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| 417 | if (fd < 0) {
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| 418 | return NULL;
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| 419 | }
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| 420 |
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| 421 | ret = (XFILE *)malloc_p(XFILE);
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| 422 | if (!ret) {
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| 423 | close(fd);
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| 424 | return NULL;
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| 425 | }
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| 426 | memset(ret, 0, sizeof(XFILE));
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| 427 |
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| 428 | ret->fd = fd;
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| 429 | ret->open_flags = f->open_flags;
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| 430 | x_setvbuf(ret, NULL, X_IOFBF, XBUFSIZE);
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| 431 | return ret;
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| 432 | }
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