1 | #!/usr/bin/perl
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2 | #
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3 |
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4 | use strict;
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5 |
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6 | use Getopt::Long;
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7 | use Cwd qw(abs_path);
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8 |
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9 | my $opt_help = 0;
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10 | my $opt_passwd_path = undef;
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11 | my $opt_group_path = undef;
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12 | my $opt_action = undef;
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13 | my $opt_type = undef;
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14 | my $opt_name = undef;
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15 | my $opt_member = undef;
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16 | my $opt_gid = 65534;# nogroup gid
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17 |
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18 | my $passwdfn = undef;
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19 | my $groupfn = undef;
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20 | my $memberfn = undef;
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21 | my $actionfn = undef;
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22 |
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23 | sub passwd_add($$$$$);
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24 | sub passwd_delete($$$$$);
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25 | sub group_add($$$$$);
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26 | sub group_delete($$$$$);
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27 | sub member_add($$$$$);
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28 | sub member_delete($$$$$);
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29 |
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30 | sub check_path($$);
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31 |
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32 | my $result = GetOptions(
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33 | 'help|h|?' => \$opt_help,
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34 | 'passwd_path=s' => \$opt_passwd_path,
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35 | 'group_path=s' => \$opt_group_path,
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36 | 'action=s' => \$opt_action,
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37 | 'type=s' => \$opt_type,
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38 | 'name=s' => \$opt_name,
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39 | 'member=s' => \$opt_member,
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40 | 'gid=i' => \$opt_gid
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41 | );
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42 |
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43 | sub usage($;$)
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44 | {
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45 | my ($ret, $msg) = @_;
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46 |
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47 | print $msg."\n\n" if defined($msg);
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48 |
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49 | print "usage:
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50 |
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51 | --help|-h|-? Show this help.
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52 |
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53 | --passwd_path <path> Path of the 'passwd' file.
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54 | --group_path <path> Path of the 'group' file.
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55 |
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56 | --type <type> 'passwd', 'group' and 'member' are supported.
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57 |
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58 | --action <action> 'add' or 'delete'.
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59 |
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60 | --name <name> The name of the object.
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61 |
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62 | --member <member> The name of the member.
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63 |
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64 | --gid <gid> Primary Group ID for new users.
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65 | ";
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66 | exit($ret);
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | usage(1) if (not $result);
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70 |
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71 | usage(0) if ($opt_help);
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72 |
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73 | if (not defined($opt_action)) {
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74 | usage(1, "missing: --action [add|delete]");
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75 | }
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76 | if ($opt_action eq "add") {
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77 | $passwdfn = \&passwd_add;
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78 | $groupfn = \&group_add;
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79 | $memberfn = \&member_add;
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80 | } elsif ($opt_action eq "delete") {
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81 | $passwdfn = \&passwd_delete;
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82 | $groupfn = \&group_delete;
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83 | $memberfn = \&member_delete;
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84 | } else {
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85 | usage(1, "invalid: --action [add|delete]: '$opt_action'");
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | if (not defined($opt_type)) {
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89 | usage(1, "missing: --type [passwd|group|member]");
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90 | }
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91 | if ($opt_type eq "member" and not defined($opt_member)) {
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92 | usage(1, "missing: --member <member>");
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93 | }
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94 | my $opt_fullpath_passwd;
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95 | my $opt_fullpath_group;
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96 | if ($opt_type eq "passwd") {
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97 | $actionfn = $passwdfn;
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98 | $opt_fullpath_passwd = check_path($opt_passwd_path, $opt_type);
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99 | } elsif ($opt_type eq "group") {
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100 | $actionfn = $groupfn;
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101 | $opt_fullpath_group = check_path($opt_group_path, $opt_type);
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102 | } elsif ($opt_type eq "member") {
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103 | $actionfn = $memberfn;
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104 | $opt_fullpath_passwd = check_path($opt_passwd_path, "passwd");
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105 | $opt_fullpath_group = check_path($opt_group_path, "group");
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106 | } else {
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107 | usage(1, "invalid: --type [passwd|group]: '$opt_type'")
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | if (not defined($opt_name)) {
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111 | usage(1, "missing: --name <name>");
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112 | }
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113 | if ($opt_name eq "") {
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114 | usage(1, "invalid: --name <name>");
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | exit $actionfn->($opt_fullpath_passwd, $opt_member, $opt_fullpath_group, $opt_name, $opt_gid);
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118 |
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119 | sub check_path($$)
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120 | {
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121 | my ($path,$type) = @_;
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122 |
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123 | if (not defined($path)) {
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124 | usage(1, "missing: --$type\_path <path>");
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125 | }
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126 | if ($path eq "" or $path eq "/") {
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127 | usage(1, "invalid: --$type\_path <path>: '$path'");
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128 | }
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129 | my $fullpath = abs_path($path);
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130 | if (not defined($fullpath)) {
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131 | usage(1, "invalid: --$type\_path <path>: '$path'");
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132 | }
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133 | return $fullpath;
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | sub passwd_add_entry($$);
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137 |
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138 | sub passwd_load($)
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139 | {
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140 | my ($path) = @_;
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141 | my @lines;
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142 | my $passwd = undef;
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143 |
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144 | open(PWD, "<$path") or die("Unable to open '$path' for read");
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145 | @lines = <PWD>;
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146 | close(PWD);
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147 |
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148 | $passwd->{array} = ();
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149 | $passwd->{name} = {};
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150 | $passwd->{uid} = {};
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151 | $passwd->{path} = $path;
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152 |
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153 | foreach my $line (@lines) {
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154 | passwd_add_entry($passwd, $line);
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | return $passwd;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | sub group_add_entry($$);
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161 |
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162 | sub group_load($)
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163 | {
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164 | my ($path) = @_;
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165 | my @lines;
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166 | my $group = undef;
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167 |
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168 | open(GROUP, "<$path") or die("Unable to open '$path' for read");
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169 | @lines = <GROUP>;
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170 | close(GROUP);
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171 |
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172 | $group->{array} = ();
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173 | $group->{name} = {};
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174 | $group->{gid} = {};
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175 | $group->{path} = $path;
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176 |
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177 | foreach my $line (@lines) {
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178 | group_add_entry($group, $line);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | return $group;
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | sub passwd_lookup_name($$)
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185 | {
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186 | my ($passwd, $name) = @_;
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187 |
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188 | return undef unless defined($passwd->{name}{$name});
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189 |
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190 | return $passwd->{name}{$name};
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | sub group_lookup_name($$)
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194 | {
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195 | my ($group, $name) = @_;
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196 |
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197 | return undef unless defined($group->{name}{$name});
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198 |
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199 | return $group->{name}{$name};
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | sub passwd_lookup_uid($$)
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203 | {
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204 | my ($passwd, $uid) = @_;
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205 |
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206 | return undef unless defined($passwd->{uid}{$uid});
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207 |
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208 | return $passwd->{uid}{$uid};
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | sub group_lookup_gid($$)
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212 | {
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213 | my ($group, $gid) = @_;
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214 |
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215 | return undef unless defined($group->{gid}{$gid});
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216 |
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217 | return $group->{gid}{$gid};
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | sub passwd_get_free_uid($)
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221 | {
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222 | my ($passwd) = @_;
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223 | my $uid = 1000;
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224 |
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225 | while (passwd_lookup_uid($passwd, $uid)) {
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226 | $uid++;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | return $uid;
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | sub group_get_free_gid($)
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233 | {
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234 | my ($group) = @_;
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235 | my $gid = 1000;
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236 |
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237 | while (group_lookup_gid($group, $gid)) {
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238 | $gid++;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | return $gid;
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | sub passwd_add_entry($$)
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245 | {
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246 | my ($passwd, $str) = @_;
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247 |
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248 | chomp $str;
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249 | my @e = split(':', $str);
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250 |
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251 | push(@{$passwd->{array}}, \@e);
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252 | $passwd->{name}{$e[0]} = \@e;
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253 | $passwd->{uid}{$e[2]} = \@e;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | sub group_add_entry($$)
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257 | {
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258 | my ($group, $str) = @_;
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259 |
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260 | chomp $str;
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261 | my @e = split(':', $str);
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262 |
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263 | push(@{$group->{array}}, \@e);
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264 | $group->{name}{$e[0]} = \@e;
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265 | $group->{gid}{$e[2]} = \@e;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | sub passwd_remove_entry($$)
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269 | {
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270 | my ($passwd, $eref) = @_;
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271 |
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272 | for (my $i = 0; defined($passwd->{array}[$i]); $i++) {
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273 | if ($eref == $passwd->{array}[$i]) {
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274 | $passwd->{array}[$i] = undef;
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275 | }
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 | delete $passwd->{name}{${$eref}[0]};
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279 | delete $passwd->{uid}{${$eref}[2]};
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | sub group_remove_entry($$)
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283 | {
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284 | my ($group, $eref) = @_;
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285 |
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286 | for (my $i = 0; defined($group->{array}[$i]); $i++) {
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287 | if ($eref == $group->{array}[$i]) {
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288 | $group->{array}[$i] = undef;
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289 | }
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | delete $group->{name}{${$eref}[0]};
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293 | delete $group->{gid}{${$eref}[2]};
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | sub group_add_member($$$)
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297 | {
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298 | my ($group, $eref, $username) = @_;
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299 |
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300 | my @members;
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301 | my $str = @$eref[3] || undef;
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302 | if ($str) {
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303 | @members = split(",", $str);
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | foreach my $member (@members) {
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307 | if ($member and $member eq $username) {
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308 | die("account[$username] is already member of '@$eref[0]'");
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309 | }
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | push(@members, $username);
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313 |
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314 | my $gwent = @$eref[0].":x:".@$eref[2].":".join(",", @members);
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315 |
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316 | group_remove_entry($group, $eref);
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317 |
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318 | group_add_entry($group, $gwent);
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | sub group_delete_member($$$)
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322 | {
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323 | my ($group, $eref, $username) = @_;
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324 |
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325 | my @members = undef;
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326 | my $str = @$eref[3] || undef;
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327 | if ($str) {
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328 | @members = split(",", $str);
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329 | }
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330 | my @new_members;
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331 | my $removed = 0;
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332 |
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333 | foreach my $member (@members) {
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334 | if ($member and $member ne $username) {
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335 | push(@new_members, $member);
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336 | } else {
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337 | $removed = 1;
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338 | }
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | if ($removed != 1) {
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342 | die("account[$username] is not member of '@$eref[0]'");
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | my $gwent = @$eref[0].":x:".@$eref[2].":".join(",", @new_members);
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346 |
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347 | group_remove_entry($group, $eref);
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348 |
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349 | group_add_entry($group, $gwent);
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | sub passwd_save($)
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353 | {
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354 | my ($passwd) = @_;
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355 | my @lines = ();
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356 | my $path = $passwd->{path};
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357 | my $tmppath = $path.$$;
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358 |
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359 | foreach my $eref (@{$passwd->{array}}) {
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360 | next unless defined($eref);
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361 |
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362 | my $line = join(':', @{$eref});
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363 | push(@lines, $line);
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364 | }
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365 |
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366 | open(PWD, ">$tmppath") or die("Unable to open '$tmppath' for write");
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367 | print PWD join("\n", @lines)."\n";
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368 | close(PWD);
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369 | rename($tmppath, $path) or die("Unable to rename $tmppath => $path");
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | sub group_save($)
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373 | {
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374 | my ($group) = @_;
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375 | my @lines = ();
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376 | my $path = $group->{path};
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377 | my $tmppath = $path.$$;
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378 |
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379 | foreach my $eref (@{$group->{array}}) {
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380 | next unless defined($eref);
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381 |
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382 | my $line = join(':', @{$eref});
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383 | if (scalar(@{$eref}) == 3) {
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384 | $line .= ":";
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385 | }
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386 | push(@lines, $line);
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387 | }
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388 |
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389 | open(GROUP, ">$tmppath") or die("Unable to open '$tmppath' for write");
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390 | print GROUP join("\n", @lines)."\n";
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391 | close(GROUP);
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392 | rename($tmppath, $path) or die("Unable to rename $tmppath => $path");
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393 | }
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394 |
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395 | sub passwd_add($$$$$)
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396 | {
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397 | my ($path, $dummy, $dummy2, $name, $gid) = @_;
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398 |
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399 | #print "passwd_add: '$name' in '$path'\n";
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400 |
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401 | my $passwd = passwd_load($path);
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402 |
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403 | my $e = passwd_lookup_name($passwd, $name);
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404 | die("account[$name] already exists in '$path'") if defined($e);
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405 |
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406 | my $uid = passwd_get_free_uid($passwd);
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407 |
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408 | my $pwent = $name.":x:".$uid.":".$gid.":".$name." gecos:/nodir:/bin/false";
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409 |
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410 | passwd_add_entry($passwd, $pwent);
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411 |
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412 | passwd_save($passwd);
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413 |
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414 | return 0;
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 | sub passwd_delete($$$$$)
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418 | {
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419 | my ($path, $dummy, $dummy2, $name, $dummy3) = @_;
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420 |
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421 | #print "passwd_delete: '$name' in '$path'\n";
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422 |
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423 | my $passwd = passwd_load($path);
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424 |
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425 | my $e = passwd_lookup_name($passwd, $name);
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426 | die("account[$name] does not exists in '$path'") unless defined($e);
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427 |
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428 | passwd_remove_entry($passwd, $e);
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429 |
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430 | passwd_save($passwd);
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431 |
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432 | return 0;
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433 | }
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434 |
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435 | sub group_add($$$$$)
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436 | {
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437 | my ($dummy, $dummy2, $path, $name, $dummy3) = @_;
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438 |
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439 | #print "group_add: '$name' in '$path'\n";
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440 |
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441 | my $group = group_load($path);
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442 |
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443 | my $e = group_lookup_name($group, $name);
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444 | die("group[$name] already exists in '$path'") if defined($e);
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445 |
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446 | my $gid = group_get_free_gid($group);
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447 |
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448 | my $gwent = $name.":x:".$gid.":"."";
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449 |
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450 | group_add_entry($group, $gwent);
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451 |
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452 | group_save($group);
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453 |
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454 | #printf("%d\n", $gid);
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455 |
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456 | return 0;
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457 | }
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458 |
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459 | sub group_delete($$$$$)
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460 | {
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461 | my ($dummy, $dummy2, $path, $name, $dummy3) = @_;
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462 |
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463 | #print "group_delete: '$name' in '$path'\n";
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464 |
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465 | my $group = group_load($path);
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466 |
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467 | my $e = group_lookup_name($group, $name);
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468 | die("group[$name] does not exists in '$path'") unless defined($e);
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469 |
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470 | group_remove_entry($group, $e);
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471 |
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472 | group_save($group);
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473 |
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474 | return 0;
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475 | }
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476 |
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477 | sub member_add($$$$$)
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478 | {
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479 | my ($passwd_path, $username, $group_path, $groupname, $dummy) = @_;
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480 |
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481 | #print "member_add: adding '$username' in '$passwd_path' to '$groupname' in '$group_path'\n";
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482 |
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483 | my $group = group_load($group_path);
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484 |
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485 | my $g = group_lookup_name($group, $groupname);
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486 | die("group[$groupname] does not exists in '$group_path'") unless defined($g);
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487 |
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488 | my $passwd = passwd_load($passwd_path);
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489 |
|
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490 | my $u = passwd_lookup_name($passwd, $username);
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491 | die("account[$username] does not exists in '$passwd_path'") unless defined($u);
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492 |
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493 | group_add_member($group, $g, $username);
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494 |
|
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495 | group_save($group);
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496 |
|
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497 | return 0;
|
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498 | }
|
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499 |
|
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500 | sub member_delete($$$$$)
|
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501 | {
|
---|
502 | my ($passwd_path, $username, $group_path, $groupname, $dummy) = @_;
|
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503 |
|
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504 | #print "member_delete: removing '$username' in '$passwd_path' from '$groupname' in '$group_path'\n";
|
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505 |
|
---|
506 | my $group = group_load($group_path);
|
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507 |
|
---|
508 | my $g = group_lookup_name($group, $groupname);
|
---|
509 | die("group[$groupname] does not exists in '$group_path'") unless defined($g);
|
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510 |
|
---|
511 | my $passwd = passwd_load($passwd_path);
|
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512 |
|
---|
513 | my $u = passwd_lookup_name($passwd, $username);
|
---|
514 | die("account[$username] does not exists in '$passwd_path'") unless defined($u);
|
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515 |
|
---|
516 | group_delete_member($group, $g, $username);
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | group_save($group);
|
---|
519 |
|
---|
520 | return 0;
|
---|
521 | }
|
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