1 | # Copyright (C) 2003-2007, 2009, 2010 Nominum, Inc.
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2 | #
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3 | # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
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4 | # documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
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5 | # provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
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6 | # appear in all copies.
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7 | #
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8 | # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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9 | # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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10 | # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
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11 | # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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12 | # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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13 | # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
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14 | # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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15 |
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16 | """DNS Dynamic Update Support"""
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17 |
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18 | import dns.message
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19 | import dns.name
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20 | import dns.opcode
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21 | import dns.rdata
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22 | import dns.rdataclass
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23 | import dns.rdataset
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24 | import dns.tsig
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25 |
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26 | class Update(dns.message.Message):
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27 | def __init__(self, zone, rdclass=dns.rdataclass.IN, keyring=None,
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28 | keyname=None, keyalgorithm=dns.tsig.default_algorithm):
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29 | """Initialize a new DNS Update object.
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30 |
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31 | @param zone: The zone which is being updated.
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32 | @type zone: A dns.name.Name or string
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33 | @param rdclass: The class of the zone; defaults to dns.rdataclass.IN.
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34 | @type rdclass: An int designating the class, or a string whose value
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35 | is the name of a class.
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36 | @param keyring: The TSIG keyring to use; defaults to None.
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37 | @type keyring: dict
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38 | @param keyname: The name of the TSIG key to use; defaults to None.
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39 | The key must be defined in the keyring. If a keyring is specified
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40 | but a keyname is not, then the key used will be the first key in the
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41 | keyring. Note that the order of keys in a dictionary is not defined,
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42 | so applications should supply a keyname when a keyring is used, unless
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43 | they know the keyring contains only one key.
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44 | @type keyname: dns.name.Name or string
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45 | @param keyalgorithm: The TSIG algorithm to use; defaults to
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46 | dns.tsig.default_algorithm. Constants for TSIG algorithms are defined
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47 | in dns.tsig, and the currently implemented algorithms are
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48 | HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1, HMAC_SHA224, HMAC_SHA256, HMAC_SHA384, and
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49 | HMAC_SHA512.
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50 | @type keyalgorithm: string
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51 | """
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52 | super(Update, self).__init__()
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53 | self.flags |= dns.opcode.to_flags(dns.opcode.UPDATE)
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54 | if isinstance(zone, (str, unicode)):
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55 | zone = dns.name.from_text(zone)
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56 | self.origin = zone
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57 | if isinstance(rdclass, str):
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58 | rdclass = dns.rdataclass.from_text(rdclass)
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59 | self.zone_rdclass = rdclass
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60 | self.find_rrset(self.question, self.origin, rdclass, dns.rdatatype.SOA,
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61 | create=True, force_unique=True)
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62 | if not keyring is None:
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63 | self.use_tsig(keyring, keyname, algorithm=keyalgorithm)
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64 |
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65 | def _add_rr(self, name, ttl, rd, deleting=None, section=None):
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66 | """Add a single RR to the update section."""
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67 |
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68 | if section is None:
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69 | section = self.authority
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70 | covers = rd.covers()
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71 | rrset = self.find_rrset(section, name, self.zone_rdclass, rd.rdtype,
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72 | covers, deleting, True, True)
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73 | rrset.add(rd, ttl)
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74 |
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75 | def _add(self, replace, section, name, *args):
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76 | """Add records. The first argument is the replace mode. If
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77 | false, RRs are added to an existing RRset; if true, the RRset
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78 | is replaced with the specified contents. The second
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79 | argument is the section to add to. The third argument
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80 | is always a name. The other arguments can be:
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81 |
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82 | - rdataset...
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83 |
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84 | - ttl, rdata...
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85 |
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86 | - ttl, rdtype, string..."""
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87 |
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88 | if isinstance(name, (str, unicode)):
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89 | name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
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90 | if isinstance(args[0], dns.rdataset.Rdataset):
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91 | for rds in args:
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92 | if replace:
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93 | self.delete(name, rds.rdtype)
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94 | for rd in rds:
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95 | self._add_rr(name, rds.ttl, rd, section=section)
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96 | else:
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97 | args = list(args)
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98 | ttl = int(args.pop(0))
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99 | if isinstance(args[0], dns.rdata.Rdata):
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100 | if replace:
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101 | self.delete(name, args[0].rdtype)
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102 | for rd in args:
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103 | self._add_rr(name, ttl, rd, section=section)
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104 | else:
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105 | rdtype = args.pop(0)
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106 | if isinstance(rdtype, str):
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107 | rdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
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108 | if replace:
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109 | self.delete(name, rdtype)
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110 | for s in args:
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111 | rd = dns.rdata.from_text(self.zone_rdclass, rdtype, s,
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112 | self.origin)
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113 | self._add_rr(name, ttl, rd, section=section)
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114 |
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115 | def add(self, name, *args):
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116 | """Add records. The first argument is always a name. The other
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117 | arguments can be:
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118 |
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119 | - rdataset...
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120 |
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121 | - ttl, rdata...
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122 |
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123 | - ttl, rdtype, string..."""
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124 | self._add(False, self.authority, name, *args)
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125 |
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126 | def delete(self, name, *args):
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127 | """Delete records. The first argument is always a name. The other
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128 | arguments can be:
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129 |
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130 | - I{nothing}
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131 |
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132 | - rdataset...
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133 |
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134 | - rdata...
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135 |
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136 | - rdtype, [string...]"""
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137 |
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138 | if isinstance(name, (str, unicode)):
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139 | name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
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140 | if len(args) == 0:
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141 | rrset = self.find_rrset(self.authority, name, dns.rdataclass.ANY,
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142 | dns.rdatatype.ANY, dns.rdatatype.NONE,
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143 | dns.rdatatype.ANY, True, True)
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144 | elif isinstance(args[0], dns.rdataset.Rdataset):
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145 | for rds in args:
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146 | for rd in rds:
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147 | self._add_rr(name, 0, rd, dns.rdataclass.NONE)
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148 | else:
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149 | args = list(args)
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150 | if isinstance(args[0], dns.rdata.Rdata):
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151 | for rd in args:
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152 | self._add_rr(name, 0, rd, dns.rdataclass.NONE)
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153 | else:
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154 | rdtype = args.pop(0)
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155 | if isinstance(rdtype, (str, unicode)):
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156 | rdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
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157 | if len(args) == 0:
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158 | rrset = self.find_rrset(self.authority, name,
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159 | self.zone_rdclass, rdtype,
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160 | dns.rdatatype.NONE,
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161 | dns.rdataclass.ANY,
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162 | True, True)
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163 | else:
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164 | for s in args:
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165 | rd = dns.rdata.from_text(self.zone_rdclass, rdtype, s,
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166 | self.origin)
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167 | self._add_rr(name, 0, rd, dns.rdataclass.NONE)
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168 |
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169 | def replace(self, name, *args):
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170 | """Replace records. The first argument is always a name. The other
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171 | arguments can be:
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172 |
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173 | - rdataset...
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174 |
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175 | - ttl, rdata...
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176 |
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177 | - ttl, rdtype, string...
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178 |
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179 | Note that if you want to replace the entire node, you should do
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180 | a delete of the name followed by one or more calls to add."""
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181 |
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182 | self._add(True, self.authority, name, *args)
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183 |
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184 | def present(self, name, *args):
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185 | """Require that an owner name (and optionally an rdata type,
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186 | or specific rdataset) exists as a prerequisite to the
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187 | execution of the update. The first argument is always a name.
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188 | The other arguments can be:
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189 |
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190 | - rdataset...
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191 |
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192 | - rdata...
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193 |
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194 | - rdtype, string..."""
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195 |
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196 | if isinstance(name, (str, unicode)):
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197 | name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
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198 | if len(args) == 0:
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199 | rrset = self.find_rrset(self.answer, name,
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200 | dns.rdataclass.ANY, dns.rdatatype.ANY,
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201 | dns.rdatatype.NONE, None,
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202 | True, True)
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203 | elif isinstance(args[0], dns.rdataset.Rdataset) or \
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204 | isinstance(args[0], dns.rdata.Rdata) or \
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205 | len(args) > 1:
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206 | if not isinstance(args[0], dns.rdataset.Rdataset):
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207 | # Add a 0 TTL
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208 | args = list(args)
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209 | args.insert(0, 0)
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210 | self._add(False, self.answer, name, *args)
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211 | else:
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212 | rdtype = args[0]
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213 | if isinstance(rdtype, (str, unicode)):
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214 | rdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
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215 | rrset = self.find_rrset(self.answer, name,
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216 | dns.rdataclass.ANY, rdtype,
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217 | dns.rdatatype.NONE, None,
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218 | True, True)
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219 |
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220 | def absent(self, name, rdtype=None):
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221 | """Require that an owner name (and optionally an rdata type) does
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222 | not exist as a prerequisite to the execution of the update."""
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223 |
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224 | if isinstance(name, (str, unicode)):
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225 | name = dns.name.from_text(name, None)
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226 | if rdtype is None:
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227 | rrset = self.find_rrset(self.answer, name,
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228 | dns.rdataclass.NONE, dns.rdatatype.ANY,
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229 | dns.rdatatype.NONE, None,
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230 | True, True)
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231 | else:
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232 | if isinstance(rdtype, (str, unicode)):
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233 | rdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(rdtype)
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234 | rrset = self.find_rrset(self.answer, name,
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235 | dns.rdataclass.NONE, rdtype,
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236 | dns.rdatatype.NONE, None,
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237 | True, True)
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238 |
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239 | def to_wire(self, origin=None, max_size=65535):
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240 | """Return a string containing the update in DNS compressed wire
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241 | format.
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242 | @rtype: string"""
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243 | if origin is None:
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244 | origin = self.origin
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245 | return super(Update, self).to_wire(origin, max_size)
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