1 | /*
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2 | Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
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3 |
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4 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2006
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5 |
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6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 | (at your option) any later version.
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10 |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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19 | */
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20 |
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21 | /*
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22 | notify implementation using inotify
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23 | */
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24 |
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25 | #include "includes.h"
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26 |
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27 | #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
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28 |
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29 | #ifdef HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H
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30 | #include <asm/types.h>
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31 | #endif
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32 |
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33 | #include <linux/inotify.h>
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34 | #include <asm/unistd.h>
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35 |
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36 | #ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT
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37 | /*
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38 | glibc doesn't define these functions yet (as of March 2006)
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39 | */
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40 | static int inotify_init(void)
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41 | {
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42 | return syscall(__NR_inotify_init);
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43 | }
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44 |
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45 | static int inotify_add_watch(int fd, const char *path, __u32 mask)
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46 | {
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47 | return syscall(__NR_inotify_add_watch, fd, path, mask);
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 | static int inotify_rm_watch(int fd, int wd)
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51 | {
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52 | return syscall(__NR_inotify_rm_watch, fd, wd);
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53 | }
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54 | #endif
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55 |
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56 |
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57 | /* older glibc headers don't have these defines either */
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58 | #ifndef IN_ONLYDIR
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59 | #define IN_ONLYDIR 0x01000000
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60 | #endif
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61 | #ifndef IN_MASK_ADD
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62 | #define IN_MASK_ADD 0x20000000
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63 | #endif
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64 |
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65 | struct inotify_private {
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66 | struct sys_notify_context *ctx;
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67 | int fd;
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68 | struct inotify_watch_context *watches;
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69 | };
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70 |
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71 | struct inotify_watch_context {
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72 | struct inotify_watch_context *next, *prev;
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73 | struct inotify_private *in;
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74 | int wd;
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75 | void (*callback)(struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
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76 | void *private_data,
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77 | struct notify_event *ev);
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78 | void *private_data;
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79 | uint32_t mask; /* the inotify mask */
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80 | uint32_t filter; /* the windows completion filter */
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81 | const char *path;
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82 | };
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | /*
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86 | destroy the inotify private context
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87 | */
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88 | static int inotify_destructor(struct inotify_private *in)
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89 | {
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90 | close(in->fd);
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91 | return 0;
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 |
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95 | /*
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96 | see if a particular event from inotify really does match a requested
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97 | notify event in SMB
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98 | */
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99 | static BOOL filter_match(struct inotify_watch_context *w,
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100 | struct inotify_event *e)
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101 | {
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102 | DEBUG(10, ("filter_match: e->mask=%x, w->mask=%x, w->filter=%x\n",
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103 | e->mask, w->mask, w->filter));
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104 |
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105 | if ((e->mask & w->mask) == 0) {
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106 | /* this happens because inotify_add_watch() coalesces watches on the same
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107 | path, oring their masks together */
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108 | return False;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | /* SMB separates the filters for files and directories */
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112 | if (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) {
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113 | if ((w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME) == 0) {
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114 | return False;
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115 | }
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116 | } else {
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117 | if ((e->mask & IN_ATTRIB) &&
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118 | (w->filter & (FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES|
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119 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE|
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120 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS|
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121 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA|
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122 | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY))) {
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123 | return True;
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124 | }
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125 | if ((e->mask & IN_MODIFY) &&
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126 | (w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES)) {
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127 | return True;
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128 | }
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129 | if ((w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME) == 0) {
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130 | return False;
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131 | }
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | return True;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 |
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138 |
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139 | /*
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140 | dispatch one inotify event
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141 |
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142 | the cookies are used to correctly handle renames
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143 | */
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144 | static void inotify_dispatch(struct inotify_private *in,
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145 | struct inotify_event *e,
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146 | uint32_t prev_cookie,
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147 | struct inotify_event *e2)
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148 | {
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149 | struct inotify_watch_context *w, *next;
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150 | struct notify_event ne;
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151 |
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152 | DEBUG(10, ("inotify_dispatch called with mask=%x, name=[%s]\n",
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153 | e->mask, e->len ? e->name : ""));
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154 |
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155 | /* ignore extraneous events, such as unmount and IN_IGNORED events */
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156 | if ((e->mask & (IN_ATTRIB|IN_MODIFY|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|
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157 | IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO)) == 0) {
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158 | return;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | /* map the inotify mask to a action. This gets complicated for
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162 | renames */
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163 | if (e->mask & IN_CREATE) {
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164 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_ADDED;
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165 | } else if (e->mask & IN_DELETE) {
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166 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_REMOVED;
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167 | } else if (e->mask & IN_MOVED_FROM) {
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168 | if (e2 != NULL && e2->cookie == e->cookie) {
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169 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_OLD_NAME;
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170 | } else {
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171 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_REMOVED;
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172 | }
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173 | } else if (e->mask & IN_MOVED_TO) {
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174 | if (e->cookie == prev_cookie) {
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175 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_NEW_NAME;
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176 | } else {
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177 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_ADDED;
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178 | }
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179 | } else {
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180 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_MODIFIED;
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181 | }
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182 | ne.path = e->name;
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183 |
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184 | DEBUG(10, ("inotify_dispatch: ne.action = %d, ne.path = %s\n",
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185 | ne.action, ne.path));
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186 |
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187 | /* find any watches that have this watch descriptor */
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188 | for (w=in->watches;w;w=next) {
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189 | next = w->next;
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190 | if (w->wd == e->wd && filter_match(w, e)) {
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191 | w->callback(in->ctx, w->private_data, &ne);
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192 | }
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | /* SMB expects a file rename to generate three events, two for
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196 | the rename and the other for a modify of the
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197 | destination. Strange! */
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198 | if (ne.action != NOTIFY_ACTION_NEW_NAME ||
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199 | (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) != 0) {
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200 | return;
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | ne.action = NOTIFY_ACTION_MODIFIED;
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204 | e->mask = IN_ATTRIB;
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205 |
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206 | for (w=in->watches;w;w=next) {
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207 | next = w->next;
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208 | if (w->wd == e->wd && filter_match(w, e) &&
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209 | !(w->filter & FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION)) {
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210 | w->callback(in->ctx, w->private_data, &ne);
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211 | }
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212 | }
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | /*
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216 | called when the kernel has some events for us
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217 | */
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218 | static void inotify_handler(struct event_context *ev, struct fd_event *fde,
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219 | uint16_t flags, void *private_data)
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220 | {
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221 | struct inotify_private *in = talloc_get_type(private_data,
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222 | struct inotify_private);
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223 | int bufsize = 0;
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224 | struct inotify_event *e0, *e;
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225 | uint32_t prev_cookie=0;
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226 |
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227 | /*
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228 | we must use FIONREAD as we cannot predict the length of the
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229 | filenames, and thus can't know how much to allocate
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230 | otherwise
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231 | */
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232 | if (ioctl(in->fd, FIONREAD, &bufsize) != 0 ||
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233 | bufsize == 0) {
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234 | DEBUG(0,("No data on inotify fd?!\n"));
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235 | return;
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | e0 = e = (struct inotify_event *)TALLOC_SIZE(in, bufsize);
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239 | if (e == NULL) return;
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240 |
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241 | if (read(in->fd, e0, bufsize) != bufsize) {
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242 | DEBUG(0,("Failed to read all inotify data\n"));
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243 | talloc_free(e0);
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244 | return;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | /* we can get more than one event in the buffer */
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248 | while (bufsize >= sizeof(*e)) {
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249 | struct inotify_event *e2 = NULL;
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250 | bufsize -= e->len + sizeof(*e);
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251 | if (bufsize >= sizeof(*e)) {
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252 | e2 = (struct inotify_event *)(e->len + sizeof(*e) + (char *)e);
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253 | }
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254 | inotify_dispatch(in, e, prev_cookie, e2);
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255 | prev_cookie = e->cookie;
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256 | e = e2;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | talloc_free(e0);
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | /*
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263 | setup the inotify handle - called the first time a watch is added on
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264 | this context
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265 | */
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266 | static NTSTATUS inotify_setup(struct sys_notify_context *ctx)
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267 | {
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268 | struct inotify_private *in;
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269 |
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270 | if (!lp_parm_bool(-1, "notify", "inotify", True)) {
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271 | return NT_STATUS_INVALID_SYSTEM_SERVICE;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | in = talloc(ctx, struct inotify_private);
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275 | NT_STATUS_HAVE_NO_MEMORY(in);
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276 | in->fd = inotify_init();
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277 | if (in->fd == -1) {
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278 | DEBUG(0,("Failed to init inotify - %s\n", strerror(errno)));
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279 | talloc_free(in);
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280 | return map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
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281 | }
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282 | in->ctx = ctx;
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283 | in->watches = NULL;
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284 |
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285 | ctx->private_data = in;
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286 | talloc_set_destructor(in, inotify_destructor);
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287 |
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288 | /* add a event waiting for the inotify fd to be readable */
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289 | event_add_fd(ctx->ev, in, in->fd, EVENT_FD_READ, inotify_handler, in);
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290 |
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291 | return NT_STATUS_OK;
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 |
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295 | /*
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296 | map from a change notify mask to a inotify mask. Remove any bits
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297 | which we can handle
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298 | */
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299 | static const struct {
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300 | uint32_t notify_mask;
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301 | uint32_t inotify_mask;
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302 | } inotify_mapping[] = {
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303 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME, IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO},
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304 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME, IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MOVED_TO},
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305 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES, IN_ATTRIB|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_MODIFY},
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306 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE, IN_ATTRIB},
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307 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS, IN_ATTRIB},
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308 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA, IN_ATTRIB},
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309 | {FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY, IN_ATTRIB}
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310 | };
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311 |
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312 | static uint32_t inotify_map(struct notify_entry *e)
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313 | {
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314 | int i;
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315 | uint32_t out=0;
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316 | for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(inotify_mapping);i++) {
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317 | if (inotify_mapping[i].notify_mask & e->filter) {
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318 | out |= inotify_mapping[i].inotify_mask;
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319 | e->filter &= ~inotify_mapping[i].notify_mask;
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320 | }
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321 | }
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322 | return out;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | /*
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326 | destroy a watch
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327 | */
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328 | static int watch_destructor(struct inotify_watch_context *w)
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329 | {
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330 | struct inotify_private *in = w->in;
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331 | int wd = w->wd;
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332 | DLIST_REMOVE(w->in->watches, w);
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333 |
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334 | /* only rm the watch if its the last one with this wd */
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335 | for (w=in->watches;w;w=w->next) {
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336 | if (w->wd == wd) break;
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337 | }
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338 | if (w == NULL) {
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339 | DEBUG(10, ("Deleting inotify watch %d\n", wd));
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340 | if (inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd) == -1) {
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341 | DEBUG(1, ("inotify_rm_watch returned %s\n",
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342 | strerror(errno)));
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | }
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346 | return 0;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 |
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350 | /*
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351 | add a watch. The watch is removed when the caller calls
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352 | talloc_free() on *handle
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353 | */
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354 | NTSTATUS inotify_watch(struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
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355 | struct notify_entry *e,
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356 | void (*callback)(struct sys_notify_context *ctx,
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357 | void *private_data,
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358 | struct notify_event *ev),
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359 | void *private_data,
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360 | void *handle_p)
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361 | {
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362 | struct inotify_private *in;
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363 | int wd;
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364 | uint32_t mask;
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365 | struct inotify_watch_context *w;
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366 | uint32_t filter = e->filter;
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367 | void **handle = (void **)handle_p;
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368 |
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369 | /* maybe setup the inotify fd */
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370 | if (ctx->private_data == NULL) {
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371 | NTSTATUS status;
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372 | status = inotify_setup(ctx);
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373 | NT_STATUS_NOT_OK_RETURN(status);
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | in = talloc_get_type(ctx->private_data, struct inotify_private);
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377 |
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378 | mask = inotify_map(e);
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379 | if (mask == 0) {
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380 | /* this filter can't be handled by inotify */
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381 | return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | /* using IN_MASK_ADD allows us to cope with inotify() returning the same
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385 | watch descriptor for muliple watches on the same path */
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386 | mask |= (IN_MASK_ADD | IN_ONLYDIR);
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387 |
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388 | /* get a new watch descriptor for this path */
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389 | wd = inotify_add_watch(in->fd, e->path, mask);
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390 | if (wd == -1) {
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391 | e->filter = filter;
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392 | DEBUG(1, ("inotify_add_watch returned %s\n", strerror(errno)));
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393 | return map_nt_error_from_unix(errno);
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394 | }
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395 |
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396 | DEBUG(10, ("inotify_add_watch for %s mask %x returned wd %d\n",
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397 | e->path, mask, wd));
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398 |
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399 | w = talloc(in, struct inotify_watch_context);
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400 | if (w == NULL) {
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401 | inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd);
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402 | e->filter = filter;
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403 | return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 | w->in = in;
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407 | w->wd = wd;
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408 | w->callback = callback;
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409 | w->private_data = private_data;
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410 | w->mask = mask;
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411 | w->filter = filter;
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412 | w->path = talloc_strdup(w, e->path);
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413 | if (w->path == NULL) {
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414 | inotify_rm_watch(in->fd, wd);
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415 | e->filter = filter;
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416 | return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | (*handle) = w;
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420 |
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421 | DLIST_ADD(in->watches, w);
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422 |
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423 | /* the caller frees the handle to stop watching */
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424 | talloc_set_destructor(w, watch_destructor);
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425 |
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426 | return NT_STATUS_OK;
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427 | }
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428 |
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429 | #endif
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