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4 |
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6 |
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7 | Network Working Group K. Zeilenga
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8 | Request for Comments: 4520 OpenLDAP Foundation
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9 | BCP: 64 June 2006
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10 | Obsoletes: 3383
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11 | Category: Best Current Practice
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12 |
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13 |
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14 | Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Considerations for
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15 | the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
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16 |
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17 | Status of This Memo
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18 |
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19 | This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the
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20 | Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
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21 | improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
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22 |
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23 | Copyright Notice
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24 |
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25 | Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
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26 |
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27 | Abstract
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28 |
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29 | This document provides procedures for registering extensible elements
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30 | of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). The document
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31 | also provides guidelines to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
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32 | (IANA) describing conditions under which new values can be assigned.
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33 |
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34 | 1. Introduction
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35 |
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36 | The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [RFC4510] (LDAP) is an
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37 | extensible protocol. LDAP supports:
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38 |
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39 | - the addition of new operations,
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40 | - the extension of existing operations, and
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41 | - the extensible schema.
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42 |
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43 | This document details procedures for registering values used to
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44 | unambiguously identify extensible elements of the protocol, including
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45 | the following:
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46 |
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47 | - LDAP message types
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48 | - LDAP extended operations and controls
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49 | - LDAP result codes
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50 | - LDAP authentication methods
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51 | - LDAP attribute description options
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52 | - Object Identifier descriptors
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53 |
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54 |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 |
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58 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 1]
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59 | |
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60 |
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61 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | These registries are maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers
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65 | Authority (IANA).
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66 |
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67 | In addition, this document provides guidelines to IANA describing the
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68 | conditions under which new values can be assigned.
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69 |
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70 | This document replaces RFC 3383.
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71 |
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72 | 2. Terminology and Conventions
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73 |
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74 | This section details terms and conventions used in this document.
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75 |
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76 | 2.1. Policy Terminology
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77 |
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78 | The terms "IESG Approval", "Standards Action", "IETF Consensus",
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79 | "Specification Required", "First Come First Served", "Expert Review",
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80 | and "Private Use" are used as defined in BCP 26 [RFC2434].
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81 |
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82 | The term "registration owner" (or "owner") refers to the party
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83 | authorized to change a value's registration.
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84 |
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85 | 2.2. Requirement Terminology
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86 |
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87 | The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
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88 | "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
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89 | document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]. In
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90 | this case, "the specification", as used by BCP 14, refers to the
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91 | processing of protocols being submitted to the IETF standards
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92 | process.
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93 |
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94 | 2.3. Common ABNF Productions
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95 |
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96 | A number of syntaxes in this document are described using ABNF
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97 | [RFC4234]. These syntaxes rely on the following common productions:
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98 |
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99 | ALPHA = %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; "A"-"Z" / "a"-"z"
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100 | LDIGIT = %x31-39 ; "1"-"9"
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101 | DIGIT = %x30 / LDIGIT ; "0"-"9"
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102 | HYPHEN = %x2D ; "-"
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103 | DOT = %x2E ; "."
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104 | number = DIGIT / ( LDIGIT 1*DIGIT )
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105 | keychar = ALPHA / DIGIT / HYPHEN
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106 | leadkeychar = ALPHA
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107 | keystring = leadkeychar *keychar
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108 | keyword = keystring
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109 |
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110 | Keywords are case insensitive.
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111 |
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112 |
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 2]
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116 | |
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117 |
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118 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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119 |
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120 |
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121 | 3. IANA Considerations for LDAP
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122 |
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123 | This section details each kind of protocol value that can be
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124 | registered and provides IANA guidelines on how to assign new values.
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125 |
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126 | IANA may reject obviously bogus registrations.
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127 |
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128 | LDAP values specified in RFCs MUST be registered. Other LDAP values,
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129 | except those in private-use name spaces, SHOULD be registered. RFCs
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130 | SHOULD NOT reference, use, or otherwise recognize unregistered LDAP
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131 | values.
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132 |
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133 | 3.1. Object Identifiers
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134 |
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135 | Numerous LDAP schema and protocol elements are identified by Object
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136 | Identifiers (OIDs) [X.680]. Specifications that assign OIDs to
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137 | elements SHOULD state who delegated the OIDs for their use.
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138 |
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139 | For IETF-developed elements, specifications SHOULD use OIDs under
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140 | "Internet Directory Numbers" (1.3.6.1.1.x). For elements developed
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141 | by others, any properly delegated OID can be used, including those
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142 | under "Internet Directory Numbers" (1.3.6.1.1.x) or "Internet Private
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143 | Enterprise Numbers" (1.3.6.1.4.1.x).
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144 |
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145 | Internet Directory Numbers (1.3.6.1.1.x) will be assigned upon Expert
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146 | Review with Specification Required. Only one OID per specification
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147 | will be assigned. The specification MAY then assign any number of
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148 | OIDs within this arc without further coordination with IANA.
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149 |
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150 | Internet Private Enterprise Numbers (1.3.6.1.4.1.x) are assigned by
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151 | IANA <http://www.iana.org/cgi-bin/enterprise.pl>. Practices for IANA
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152 | assignment of Internet Private Enterprise Numbers are detailed in RFC
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153 | 2578 [RFC2578].
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154 |
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155 | To avoid interoperability problems between early implementations of a
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156 | "work in progress" and implementations of the published specification
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157 | (e.g., the RFC), experimental OIDs SHOULD be used in "works in
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158 | progress" and early implementations. OIDs under the Internet
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159 | Experimental OID arc (1.3.6.1.3.x) may be used for this purpose.
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160 | Practices for IANA assignment of these Internet Experimental numbers
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161 | are detailed in RFC 2578 [RFC2578].
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162 |
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163 | 3.2. Protocol Mechanisms
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164 |
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165 | LDAP provides a number of Root DSA-Specific Entry (DSE) attributes
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166 | for discovery of protocol mechanisms identified by OIDs, including
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167 | the supportedControl, supportedExtension, and supportedFeatures
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168 | attributes [RFC4512].
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169 |
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 3]
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173 | |
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174 |
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175 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | A registry of OIDs used for discovery of protocol mechanisms is
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179 | provided to allow implementors and others to locate the technical
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180 | specification for these protocol mechanisms. Future specifications
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181 | of additional Root DSE attributes holding values identifying protocol
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182 | mechanisms MAY extend this registry for their values.
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183 |
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184 | Protocol mechanisms are registered on a First Come First Served
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185 | basis.
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186 |
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187 | 3.3. LDAP Syntaxes
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188 |
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189 | This registry provides a listing of LDAP syntaxes [RFC4512]. Each
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190 | LDAP syntax is identified by an OID. This registry is provided to
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191 | allow implementors and others to locate the technical specification
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192 | describing a particular LDAP Syntax.
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193 |
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194 | LDAP Syntaxes are registered on a First Come First Served with
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195 | Specification Required basis.
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196 |
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197 | Note: Unlike object classes, attribute types, and various other kinds
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198 | of schema elements, descriptors are not used in LDAP to
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199 | identify LDAP Syntaxes.
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200 |
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201 | 3.4. Object Identifier Descriptors
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202 |
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203 | LDAP allows short descriptive names (or descriptors) to be used
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204 | instead of a numeric Object Identifier to identify select protocol
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205 | extensions [RFC4511], schema elements [RFC4512], LDAP URL [RFC4516]
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206 | extensions, and other objects.
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207 |
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208 | Although the protocol allows the same descriptor to refer to
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209 | different object identifiers in certain cases and the registry
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210 | supports multiple registrations of the same descriptor (each
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211 | indicating a different kind of schema element and different object
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212 | identifier), multiple registrations of the same descriptor are to be
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213 | avoided. All such multiple registration requests require Expert
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214 | Review.
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215 |
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216 | Descriptors are restricted to strings of UTF-8 [RFC3629] encoded
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217 | Unicode characters restricted by the following ABNF:
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218 |
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219 | name = keystring
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220 |
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221 | Descriptors are case insensitive.
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222 |
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223 | Multiple names may be assigned to a given OID. For purposes of
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224 | registration, an OID is to be represented in numeric OID form (e.g.,
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225 | 1.1.0.23.40) conforming to the following ABNF:
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226 |
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 4]
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230 | |
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231 |
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232 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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233 |
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234 |
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235 | numericoid = number 1*( DOT number )
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236 |
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237 | While the protocol places no maximum length restriction upon
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238 | descriptors, they should be short. Descriptors longer than 48
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239 | characters may be viewed as too long to register.
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240 |
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241 | A value ending with a hyphen ("-") reserves all descriptors that
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242 | start with that value. For example, the registration of the option
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243 | "descrFamily-" reserves all options that start with "descrFamily-"
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244 | for some related purpose.
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245 |
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246 | Descriptors beginning with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot be
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247 | registered.
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248 |
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249 | Descriptors beginning with "e-" are reserved for experiments and will
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250 | be registered on a First Come First Served basis.
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251 |
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252 | All other descriptors require Expert Review to be registered.
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253 |
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254 | The registrant need not "own" the OID being named.
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255 |
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256 | The OID name space is managed by the ISO/IEC Joint Technical
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257 | Committee 1 - Subcommittee 6.
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258 |
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259 | 3.5. AttributeDescription Options
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260 |
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261 | An AttributeDescription [RFC4512] can contain zero or more options
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262 | specifying additional semantics. An option SHALL be restricted to a
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263 | string of UTF-8 encoded Unicode characters limited by the following
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264 | ABNF:
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265 |
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266 | option = keystring
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267 |
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268 | Options are case insensitive.
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269 |
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270 | While the protocol places no maximum length restriction upon option
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271 | strings, they should be short. Options longer than 24 characters may
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272 | be viewed as too long to register.
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273 |
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274 | Values ending with a hyphen ("-") reserve all option names that start
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275 | with the name. For example, the registration of the option
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276 | "optionFamily-" reserves all options that start with "optionFamily-"
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277 | for some related purpose.
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278 |
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279 | Options beginning with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot be
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280 | registered.
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281 |
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282 |
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283 |
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284 |
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285 |
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286 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 5]
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287 | |
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288 |
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289 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | Options beginning with "e-" are reserved for experiments and will be
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293 | registered on a First Come First Served basis.
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294 |
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295 | All other options require Standards Action or Expert Review with
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296 | Specification Required to be registered.
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297 |
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298 | 3.6. LDAP Message Types
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299 |
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300 | Each protocol message is encapsulated in an LDAPMessage envelope
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301 | [RFC4511. The protocolOp CHOICE indicates the type of message
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302 | encapsulated. Each message type consists of an ASN.1 identifier in
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303 | the form of a keyword and a non-negative choice number. The choice
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304 | number is combined with the class (APPLICATION) and data type
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305 | (CONSTRUCTED or PRIMITIVE) to construct the BER tag in the message's
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306 | encoding. The choice numbers for existing protocol messages are
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307 | implicit in the protocol's ASN.1 defined in [RFC4511].
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308 |
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309 | New values will be registered upon Standards Action.
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310 |
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311 | Note: LDAP provides extensible messages that reduce but do not
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312 | eliminate the need to add new message types.
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313 |
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314 | 3.7. LDAP Authentication Method
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315 |
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316 | The LDAP Bind operation supports multiple authentication methods
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317 | [RFC4511]. Each authentication choice consists of an ASN.1
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318 | identifier in the form of a keyword and a non-negative integer.
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319 |
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320 | The registrant SHALL classify the authentication method usage using
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321 | one of the following terms:
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322 |
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323 | COMMON - method is appropriate for common use on the
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324 | Internet.
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325 | LIMITED USE - method is appropriate for limited use.
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326 | OBSOLETE - method has been deprecated or otherwise found to
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327 | be inappropriate for any use.
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328 |
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329 | Methods without publicly available specifications SHALL NOT be
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330 | classified as COMMON. New registrations of the class OBSOLETE cannot
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331 | be registered.
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332 |
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333 | New authentication method integers in the range 0-1023 require
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334 | Standards Action to be registered. New authentication method
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335 | integers in the range 1024-4095 require Expert Review with
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336 | Specification Required. New authentication method integers in the
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337 | range 4096-16383 will be registered on a First Come First Served
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338 | basis. Keywords associated with integers in the range 0-4095 SHALL
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339 | NOT start with "e-" or "x-". Keywords associated with integers in
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340 |
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341 |
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342 |
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343 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 6]
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344 | |
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345 |
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346 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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347 |
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348 |
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349 | the range 4096-16383 SHALL start with "e-". Values greater than or
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350 | equal to 16384 and keywords starting with "x-" are for Private Use
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351 | and cannot be registered.
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352 |
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353 | Note: LDAP supports Simple Authentication and Security Layers
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354 | [RFC4422] as an authentication choice. SASL is an extensible
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355 | authentication framework.
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356 |
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357 | 3.8. LDAP Result Codes
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358 |
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359 | LDAP result messages carry a resultCode enumerated value to indicate
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360 | the outcome of the operation [RFC4511]. Each result code consists of
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361 | an ASN.1 identifier in the form of a keyword and a non-negative
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362 | integer.
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363 |
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364 | New resultCodes integers in the range 0-1023 require Standards Action
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365 | to be registered. New resultCode integers in the range 1024-4095
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366 | require Expert Review with Specification Required. New resultCode
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367 | integers in the range 4096-16383 will be registered on a First Come
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368 | First Served basis. Keywords associated with integers in the range
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369 | 0-4095 SHALL NOT start with "e-" or "x-". Keywords associated with
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370 | integers in the range 4096-16383 SHALL start with "e-". Values
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371 | greater than or equal to 16384 and keywords starting with "x-" are
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372 | for Private Use and cannot be registered.
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373 |
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374 | 3.9. LDAP Search Scope
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375 |
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376 | LDAP SearchRequest messages carry a scope-enumerated value to
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377 | indicate the extent of search within the DIT [RFC4511]. Each search
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378 | value consists of an ASN.1 identifier in the form of a keyword and a
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379 | non-negative integer.
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380 |
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381 | New scope integers in the range 0-1023 require Standards Action to be
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382 | registered. New scope integers in the range 1024-4095 require Expert
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383 | Review with Specification Required. New scope integers in the range
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384 | 4096-16383 will be registered on a First Come First Served basis.
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385 | Keywords associated with integers in the range 0-4095 SHALL NOT start
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386 | with "e-" or "x-". Keywords associated with integers in the range
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387 | 4096-16383 SHALL start with "e-". Values greater than or equal to
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388 | 16384 and keywords starting with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot
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389 | be registered.
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390 |
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391 | 3.10. LDAP Filter Choice
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392 |
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393 | LDAP filters are used in making assertions against an object
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394 | represented in the directory [RFC4511]. The Filter CHOICE indicates
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395 | a type of assertion. Each Filter CHOICE consists of an ASN.1
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396 | identifier in the form of a keyword and a non-negative choice number.
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397 |
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398 |
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399 |
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400 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 7]
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401 | |
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402 |
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403 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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404 |
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405 |
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406 | The choice number is combined with the class (APPLICATION) and data
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407 | type (CONSTRUCTED or PRIMITIVE) to construct the BER tag in the
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408 | message's encoding.
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409 |
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410 | Note: LDAP provides the extensibleMatching choice, which reduces but
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411 | does not eliminate the need to add new filter choices.
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412 |
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413 | 3.11. LDAP ModifyRequest Operation Type
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414 |
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415 | The LDAP ModifyRequest carries a sequence of modification operations
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416 | [RFC4511]. Each kind (e.g., add, delete, replace) of operation
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417 | consists of an ASN.1 identifier in the form of a keyword and a non-
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418 | negative integer.
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419 |
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420 | New operation type integers in the range 0-1023 require Standards
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421 | Action to be registered. New operation type integers in the range
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422 | 1024-4095 require Expert Review with Specification Required. New
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423 | operation type integers in the range 4096-16383 will be registered on
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424 | a First Come First Served basis. Keywords associated with integers
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425 | in the range 0-4095 SHALL NOT start with "e-" or "x-". Keywords
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426 | associated with integers in the range 4096-16383 SHALL start with
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427 | "e-". Values greater than or equal to 16384 and keywords starting
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428 | with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot be registered.
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429 |
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430 | 3.12. LDAP authzId Prefixes
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431 |
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432 | Authorization Identities in LDAP are strings conforming to the
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433 | <authzId> production [RFC4513]. This production is extensible. Each
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434 | new specific authorization form is identified by a prefix string
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435 | conforming to the following ABNF:
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436 |
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437 | prefix = keystring COLON
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438 | COLON = %x3A ; COLON (":" U+003A)
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439 |
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440 | Prefixes are case insensitive.
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441 |
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442 | While the protocol places no maximum length restriction upon prefix
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443 | strings, they should be short. Prefixes longer than 12 characters
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444 | may be viewed as too long to register.
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445 |
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446 | Prefixes beginning with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot be
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447 | registered.
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448 |
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449 | Prefixes beginning with "e-" are reserved for experiments and will be
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450 | registered on a First Come First Served basis.
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451 |
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452 | All other prefixes require Standards Action or Expert Review with
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453 | Specification Required to be registered.
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454 |
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455 |
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456 |
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457 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 8]
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458 | |
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459 |
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460 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
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461 |
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462 |
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463 | 3.13. Directory Systems Names
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464 |
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465 | The IANA-maintained "Directory Systems Names" registry [IANADSN] of
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466 | valid keywords for well-known attributes was used in the LDAPv2
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467 | string representation of a distinguished name [RFC1779]. LDAPv2 is
|
---|
468 | now Historic [RFC3494].
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | Directory systems names are not known to be used in any other
|
---|
471 | context. LDAPv3 [RFC4514] uses Object Identifier Descriptors
|
---|
472 | [Section 3.2] (which have a different syntax than directory system
|
---|
473 | names).
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | New Directory System Names will no longer be accepted. For
|
---|
476 | historical purposes, the current list of registered names should
|
---|
477 | remain publicly available.
|
---|
478 |
|
---|
479 | 4. Registration Procedure
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | The procedure given here MUST be used by anyone who wishes to use a
|
---|
482 | new value of a type described in Section 3 of this document.
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | The first step is for the requester to fill out the appropriate form.
|
---|
485 | Templates are provided in Appendix A.
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | If the policy is Standards Action, the completed form SHOULD be
|
---|
488 | provided to the IESG with the request for Standards Action. Upon
|
---|
489 | approval of the Standards Action, the IESG SHALL forward the request
|
---|
490 | (possibly revised) to IANA. The IESG SHALL be regarded as the
|
---|
491 | registration owner of all values requiring Standards Action.
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | If the policy is Expert Review, the requester SHALL post the
|
---|
494 | completed form to the <directory@apps.ietf.org> mailing list for
|
---|
495 | public review. The review period is two (2) weeks. If a revised
|
---|
496 | form is later submitted, the review period is restarted. Anyone may
|
---|
497 | subscribe to this list by sending a request to <directory-
|
---|
498 | request@apps.ietf.org>. During the review, objections may be raised
|
---|
499 | by anyone (including the Expert) on the list. After completion of
|
---|
500 | the review, the Expert, based on public comments, SHALL either
|
---|
501 | approve the request and forward it to the IANA OR deny the request.
|
---|
502 | In either case, the Expert SHALL promptly notify the requester of the
|
---|
503 | action. Actions of the Expert may be appealed [RFC2026]. The Expert
|
---|
504 | is appointed by Applications Area Directors. The requester is viewed
|
---|
505 | as the registration owner of values registered under Expert Review.
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | If the policy is First Come First Served, the requester SHALL submit
|
---|
508 | the completed form directly to the IANA: <iana@iana.org>. The
|
---|
509 | requester is viewed as the registration owner of values registered
|
---|
510 | under First Come First Served.
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 |
|
---|
514 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 9]
|
---|
515 | |
---|
516 |
|
---|
517 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
518 |
|
---|
519 |
|
---|
520 | Neither the Expert nor IANA will take position on the claims of
|
---|
521 | copyright or trademark issues regarding completed forms.
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | Prior to submission of the Internet Draft (I-D) to the RFC Editor but
|
---|
524 | after IESG review and tentative approval, the document editor SHOULD
|
---|
525 | revise the I-D to use registered values.
|
---|
526 |
|
---|
527 | 5. Registration Maintenance
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 | This section discusses maintenance of registrations.
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | 5.1. Lists of Registered Values
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | IANA makes lists of registered values readily available to the
|
---|
534 | Internet community on its web site: <http://www.iana.org/>.
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | 5.2. Change Control
|
---|
537 |
|
---|
538 | The registration owner MAY update the registration subject to the
|
---|
539 | same constraints and review as with new registrations. In cases
|
---|
540 | where the registration owner is unable or is unwilling to make
|
---|
541 | necessary updates, the IESG MAY assume ownership of the registration
|
---|
542 | in order to update the registration.
|
---|
543 |
|
---|
544 | 5.3. Comments
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | For cases where others (anyone other than the registration owner)
|
---|
547 | have significant objections to the claims in a registration and the
|
---|
548 | registration owner does not agree to change the registration,
|
---|
549 | comments MAY be attached to a registration upon Expert Review. For
|
---|
550 | registrations owned by the IESG, the objections SHOULD be addressed
|
---|
551 | by initiating a request for Expert Review.
|
---|
552 |
|
---|
553 | The form of these requests is ad hoc, but MUST include the specific
|
---|
554 | objections to be reviewed and SHOULD contain (directly or by
|
---|
555 | reference) materials supporting the objections.
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | 6. Security Considerations
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | The security considerations detailed in BCP 26 [RFC2434] are
|
---|
560 | generally applicable to this document. Additional security
|
---|
561 | considerations specific to each name space are discussed in Section
|
---|
562 | 3, where appropriate.
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | Security considerations for LDAP are discussed in documents
|
---|
565 | comprising the technical specification [RFC4510].
|
---|
566 |
|
---|
567 |
|
---|
568 |
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 |
|
---|
571 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 10]
|
---|
572 | |
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
575 |
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | 7. Acknowledgement
|
---|
578 |
|
---|
579 | This document is a product of the IETF LDAP Revision (LDAPBIS)
|
---|
580 | Working Group (WG). This document is a revision of RFC 3383, also a
|
---|
581 | product of the LDAPBIS WG.
|
---|
582 |
|
---|
583 | This document includes text borrowed from "Guidelines for Writing an
|
---|
584 | IANA Considerations Section in RFCs" [RFC2434] by Thomas Narten and
|
---|
585 | Harald Alvestrand.
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | 8. References
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | 8.1. Normative References
|
---|
590 |
|
---|
591 | [RFC2026] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
|
---|
592 | 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
|
---|
595 | Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
|
---|
596 |
|
---|
597 | [RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
|
---|
598 | IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
|
---|
599 | October 1998.
|
---|
600 |
|
---|
601 | [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
|
---|
602 | "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)",
|
---|
603 | STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
|
---|
604 |
|
---|
605 | [RFC3629] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
|
---|
606 | 10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, November 2003.
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | [RFC4234] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
|
---|
609 | Specifications: ABNF", RFC 4234, October 2005.
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | [RFC4510] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
---|
612 | (LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map", RFC 4510, June
|
---|
613 | 2006.
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | [RFC4511] Sermersheim, J., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access
|
---|
616 | Protocol (LDAP): The Protocol", RFC 4511, June 2006.
|
---|
617 |
|
---|
618 | [RFC4512] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
---|
619 | (LDAP): Directory Information Models", RFC 4512, June
|
---|
620 | 2006.
|
---|
621 |
|
---|
622 | [RFC4513] Harrison, R., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
---|
623 | (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms",
|
---|
624 | RFC 4513, June 2006.
|
---|
625 |
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 |
|
---|
628 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 11]
|
---|
629 | |
---|
630 |
|
---|
631 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
632 |
|
---|
633 |
|
---|
634 | [RFC4516] Smith, M., Ed. and T. Howes, "Lightweight Directory Access
|
---|
635 | Protocol (LDAP): Uniform Resource Locator", RFC 4516, June
|
---|
636 | 2006.
|
---|
637 |
|
---|
638 | [Unicode] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard, Version
|
---|
639 | 3.2.0" is defined by "The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0"
|
---|
640 | (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2000. ISBN 0-201-61633-5),
|
---|
641 | as amended by the "Unicode Standard Annex #27: Unicode
|
---|
642 | 3.1" (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr27/) and by the
|
---|
643 | "Unicode Standard Annex #28: Unicode 3.2"
|
---|
644 | (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr28/).
|
---|
645 |
|
---|
646 | [X.680] International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
|
---|
647 | Standardization Sector, "Abstract Syntax Notation One
|
---|
648 | (ASN.1) - Specification of Basic Notation", X.680(2002)
|
---|
649 | (also ISO/IEC 8824-1:2002).
|
---|
650 |
|
---|
651 | 8.2. Informative References
|
---|
652 |
|
---|
653 | [RFC1779] Kille, S., "A String Representation of Distinguished
|
---|
654 | Names", RFC 1779, March 1995.
|
---|
655 |
|
---|
656 | [RFC3494] Zeilenga, K.,"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
---|
657 | version 2 (LDAPv2) to Historic Status", RFC 3494, March
|
---|
658 | 2003.
|
---|
659 |
|
---|
660 | [RFC4514] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
---|
661 | (LDAP): String Representation of Distinguished Names", RFC
|
---|
662 | 4514, June 2006.
|
---|
663 |
|
---|
664 | [RFC4422] Melnikov, A., Ed. and K. Zeilenga, Ed., "Simple
|
---|
665 | Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)", RFC 4422, June
|
---|
666 | 2006.
|
---|
667 |
|
---|
668 | [IANADSN] IANA, "Directory Systems Names",
|
---|
669 | http://www.iana.org/assignments/directory-system-names.
|
---|
670 |
|
---|
671 |
|
---|
672 |
|
---|
673 |
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 |
|
---|
676 |
|
---|
677 |
|
---|
678 |
|
---|
679 |
|
---|
680 |
|
---|
681 |
|
---|
682 |
|
---|
683 |
|
---|
684 |
|
---|
685 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 12]
|
---|
686 | |
---|
687 |
|
---|
688 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
689 |
|
---|
690 |
|
---|
691 | Appendix A. Registration Templates
|
---|
692 |
|
---|
693 | This appendix provides registration templates for registering new
|
---|
694 | LDAP values. Note that more than one value may be requested by
|
---|
695 | extending the template by listing multiple values, or through use of
|
---|
696 | tables.
|
---|
697 |
|
---|
698 | A.1. LDAP Object Identifier Registration Template
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | Subject: Request for LDAP OID Registration
|
---|
701 |
|
---|
702 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
703 |
|
---|
704 | Specification: (I-D)
|
---|
705 |
|
---|
706 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
707 |
|
---|
708 | Comments:
|
---|
709 |
|
---|
710 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
711 |
|
---|
712 | A.2. LDAP Protocol Mechanism Registration Template
|
---|
713 |
|
---|
714 | Subject: Request for LDAP Protocol Mechanism Registration
|
---|
715 |
|
---|
716 | Object Identifier:
|
---|
717 |
|
---|
718 | Description:
|
---|
719 |
|
---|
720 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
721 |
|
---|
722 | Usage: (One of Control or Extension or Feature or other)
|
---|
723 |
|
---|
724 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
727 |
|
---|
728 | Comments:
|
---|
729 |
|
---|
730 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
731 |
|
---|
732 |
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 |
|
---|
735 |
|
---|
736 |
|
---|
737 |
|
---|
738 |
|
---|
739 |
|
---|
740 |
|
---|
741 |
|
---|
742 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 13]
|
---|
743 | |
---|
744 |
|
---|
745 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 |
|
---|
748 | A.3. LDAP Syntax Registration Template
|
---|
749 |
|
---|
750 | Subject: Request for LDAP Syntax Registration
|
---|
751 |
|
---|
752 | Object Identifier:
|
---|
753 |
|
---|
754 | Description:
|
---|
755 |
|
---|
756 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
757 |
|
---|
758 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
759 |
|
---|
760 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
761 |
|
---|
762 | Comments:
|
---|
763 |
|
---|
764 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
765 |
|
---|
766 | A.4. LDAP Descriptor Registration Template
|
---|
767 |
|
---|
768 | Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
|
---|
769 |
|
---|
770 | Descriptor (short name):
|
---|
771 |
|
---|
772 | Object Identifier:
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
775 |
|
---|
776 | Usage: (One of administrative role, attribute type, matching rule,
|
---|
777 | name form, object class, URL extension, or other)
|
---|
778 |
|
---|
779 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
780 |
|
---|
781 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
782 |
|
---|
783 | Comments:
|
---|
784 |
|
---|
785 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
786 |
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 |
|
---|
789 |
|
---|
790 |
|
---|
791 |
|
---|
792 |
|
---|
793 |
|
---|
794 |
|
---|
795 |
|
---|
796 |
|
---|
797 |
|
---|
798 |
|
---|
799 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 14]
|
---|
800 | |
---|
801 |
|
---|
802 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
803 |
|
---|
804 |
|
---|
805 | A.5. LDAP Attribute Description Option Registration Template
|
---|
806 |
|
---|
807 | Subject: Request for LDAP Attribute Description Option Registration
|
---|
808 | Option Name:
|
---|
809 |
|
---|
810 | Family of Options: (YES or NO)
|
---|
811 |
|
---|
812 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
813 |
|
---|
814 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
815 |
|
---|
816 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
817 |
|
---|
818 | Comments:
|
---|
819 |
|
---|
820 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
821 |
|
---|
822 | A.6. LDAP Message Type Registration Template
|
---|
823 |
|
---|
824 | Subject: Request for LDAP Message Type Registration
|
---|
825 |
|
---|
826 | LDAP Message Name:
|
---|
827 |
|
---|
828 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
829 |
|
---|
830 | Specification: (Approved I-D)
|
---|
831 |
|
---|
832 | Comments:
|
---|
833 |
|
---|
834 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
835 |
|
---|
836 | A.7. LDAP Authentication Method Registration Template
|
---|
837 |
|
---|
838 | Subject: Request for LDAP Authentication Method Registration
|
---|
839 |
|
---|
840 | Authentication Method Name:
|
---|
841 |
|
---|
842 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
843 |
|
---|
844 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
845 |
|
---|
846 | Intended Usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITED-USE, OBSOLETE)
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
849 |
|
---|
850 | Comments:
|
---|
851 |
|
---|
852 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
853 |
|
---|
854 |
|
---|
855 |
|
---|
856 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 15]
|
---|
857 | |
---|
858 |
|
---|
859 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
860 |
|
---|
861 |
|
---|
862 | A.8. LDAP Result Code Registration Template
|
---|
863 |
|
---|
864 | Subject: Request for LDAP Result Code Registration
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | Result Code Name:
|
---|
867 |
|
---|
868 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
869 |
|
---|
870 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
871 |
|
---|
872 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
873 |
|
---|
874 | Comments:
|
---|
875 |
|
---|
876 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
877 |
|
---|
878 | A.8. LDAP Search Scope Registration Template
|
---|
879 |
|
---|
880 | Subject: Request for LDAP Search Scope Registration
|
---|
881 |
|
---|
882 | Search Scope Name:
|
---|
883 |
|
---|
884 | Filter Scope String:
|
---|
885 |
|
---|
886 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
887 |
|
---|
888 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
889 |
|
---|
890 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
891 |
|
---|
892 | Comments:
|
---|
893 |
|
---|
894 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
895 |
|
---|
896 |
|
---|
897 |
|
---|
898 |
|
---|
899 |
|
---|
900 |
|
---|
901 |
|
---|
902 |
|
---|
903 |
|
---|
904 |
|
---|
905 |
|
---|
906 |
|
---|
907 |
|
---|
908 |
|
---|
909 |
|
---|
910 |
|
---|
911 |
|
---|
912 |
|
---|
913 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 16]
|
---|
914 | |
---|
915 |
|
---|
916 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
917 |
|
---|
918 |
|
---|
919 | A.9. LDAP Filter Choice Registration Template
|
---|
920 |
|
---|
921 | Subject: Request for LDAP Filter Choice Registration
|
---|
922 |
|
---|
923 | Filter Choice Name:
|
---|
924 |
|
---|
925 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
926 |
|
---|
927 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
928 |
|
---|
929 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
930 |
|
---|
931 | Comments:
|
---|
932 |
|
---|
933 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
934 |
|
---|
935 | A.10. LDAP ModifyRequest Operation Registration Template
|
---|
936 |
|
---|
937 | Subject: Request for LDAP ModifyRequest Operation Registration
|
---|
938 |
|
---|
939 | ModifyRequest Operation Name:
|
---|
940 |
|
---|
941 | Person & email address to contact for further information:
|
---|
942 |
|
---|
943 | Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
|
---|
944 |
|
---|
945 | Author/Change Controller:
|
---|
946 |
|
---|
947 | Comments:
|
---|
948 |
|
---|
949 | (Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request.)
|
---|
950 |
|
---|
951 | Appendix B. Changes since RFC 3383
|
---|
952 |
|
---|
953 | This informative appendix provides a summary of changes made since
|
---|
954 | RFC 3383.
|
---|
955 |
|
---|
956 | - Object Identifier Descriptors practices were updated to require
|
---|
957 | all descriptors defined in RFCs to be registered and
|
---|
958 | recommending all other descriptors (excepting those in
|
---|
959 | private-use name space) be registered. Additionally, all
|
---|
960 | requests for multiple registrations of the same descriptor are
|
---|
961 | now subject to Expert Review.
|
---|
962 |
|
---|
963 | - Protocol Mechanisms practices were updated to include values of
|
---|
964 | the 'supportedFeatures' attribute type.
|
---|
965 |
|
---|
966 |
|
---|
967 |
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 |
|
---|
970 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 17]
|
---|
971 | |
---|
972 |
|
---|
973 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
---|
974 |
|
---|
975 |
|
---|
976 | - LDAP Syntax, Search Scope, Filter Choice, ModifyRequest
|
---|
977 | operation, and authzId prefixes registries were added.
|
---|
978 |
|
---|
979 | - References to RFCs comprising the LDAP technical specifications
|
---|
980 | have been updated to latest revisions.
|
---|
981 |
|
---|
982 | - References to ISO 10646 have been replaced with [Unicode].
|
---|
983 |
|
---|
984 | - The "Assigned Values" appendix providing initial registry
|
---|
985 | values was removed.
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986 |
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987 | - Numerous editorial changes were made.
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988 |
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989 | Author's Address
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990 |
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991 | Kurt D. Zeilenga
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992 | OpenLDAP Foundation
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993 |
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994 | EMail: Kurt@OpenLDAP.org
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995 |
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996 |
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997 |
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998 |
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999 |
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1000 |
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1001 |
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1002 |
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1003 |
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1004 |
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1005 |
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1006 |
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1007 |
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1008 |
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1009 |
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1010 |
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1011 |
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1012 |
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1013 |
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1014 |
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1015 |
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1016 |
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1017 |
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1018 |
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1019 |
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1020 |
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1021 |
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1022 |
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1023 |
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1024 |
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1025 |
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1026 |
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1027 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 18]
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1028 | |
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1029 |
|
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1030 | RFC 4520 IANA Considerations for LDAP June 2006
|
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1031 |
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1032 |
|
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1033 | Full Copyright Statement
|
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1034 |
|
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1035 | Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
|
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1036 |
|
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1037 | This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
|
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1038 | contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
|
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1039 | retain all their rights.
|
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1040 |
|
---|
1041 | This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
|
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1042 | "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
|
---|
1043 | OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
|
---|
1044 | ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
|
---|
1045 | INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
|
---|
1046 | INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
|
---|
1047 | WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
---|
1048 |
|
---|
1049 | Intellectual Property
|
---|
1050 |
|
---|
1051 | The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
|
---|
1052 | Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
|
---|
1053 | pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
|
---|
1054 | this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
|
---|
1055 | might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
|
---|
1056 | made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
|
---|
1057 | on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
|
---|
1058 | found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
|
---|
1059 |
|
---|
1060 | Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
|
---|
1061 | assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
|
---|
1062 | attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
|
---|
1063 | such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
|
---|
1064 | specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
|
---|
1065 | http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
|
---|
1066 |
|
---|
1067 | The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
|
---|
1068 | copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
|
---|
1069 | rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
|
---|
1070 | this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
|
---|
1071 | ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
|
---|
1072 |
|
---|
1073 | Acknowledgement
|
---|
1074 |
|
---|
1075 | Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
|
---|
1076 | Administrative Support Activity (IASA).
|
---|
1077 |
|
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1078 |
|
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1079 |
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1080 |
|
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1081 |
|
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1082 |
|
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1083 |
|
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1084 | Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 19]
|
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1085 | |
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1086 |
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