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| 2 | <body bgcolor="#ffffff">
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| 3 |
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| 4 | <img src="samba2_xs.gif" border="0" alt=" " height="100" width="76"
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| 5 | hspace="10" align="left" />
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| 6 | <h1 class="head0">Appendix A. Example Configuration Files</h1>
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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| 9 | <p>Earlier in this book, we provided information on how to set
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| 10 | parameters inside the Samba configuration file, but rarely have we
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| 11 | shown an example of a complete file that can actually be used to run
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| 12 | a server. In this appendix, we provide examples of complete
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| 13 | configuration files for running Samba in the various modes
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| 14 | we've discussed. Using one of these examples, you
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| 15 | can run Samba as a workgroup authentication server, workgroup server,
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| 16 | primary domain controller, or domain member server.</p>
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| 17 |
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| 18 | <p>We have kept the examples simple so that they have the most universal
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| 19 | application. They can be used as starting templates, which you can
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| 20 | easily modify to fit your own needs, to get a Samba server up and
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| 21 | running with minimal delay. The comments inside the files indicate
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| 22 | what needs to be changed, and how, to work on a particular system on
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| 23 | your network.</p>
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| 24 |
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| 25 |
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <div class="sect1"><a name="samba2-APP-A-SECT-1"/>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <h2 class="head1">Samba in a Workgroup</h2>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <p>If your network is configured as a workgroup, adding a Samba server
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| 32 | is pretty simple. Samba even lets you add features, such as
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| 33 | user-level security and WINS, that would normally require an
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| 34 | expensive Windows NT/2000 Server.</p>
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| 35 |
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <div class="sect2"><a name="samba2-APP-A-SECT-1.1"/>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <h3 class="head2">Authentication and WINS Server</h3>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <p>In a workgroup environment, Samba can be set up with share-level
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| 42 | security and without offering WINS name service. This works and is
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| 43 | simple, but we generally recommend that user-level security be
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| 44 | enabled to allow Windows 95/98/Me systems to make use of it. Also, it
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| 45 | only takes a single parameter to enable Samba as a WINS server,
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| 46 | resulting in far better network efficiency.
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| 47 | <a name="INDEX-1"/><a name="INDEX-2"/><a name="INDEX-3"/>Here is the configuration file
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| 48 | that does it:</p>
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| 49 |
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| 50 | <blockquote><pre class="code">[global]
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| 51 | # replace "toltec" with your system's hostname
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| 52 |
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| 53 | netbios name = toltec
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| 54 |
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| 55 | # replace "METRAN" with the name of your workgroup
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| 56 |
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| 57 | workgroup = METRAN
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| 58 |
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| 59 | security = user
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| 60 | encrypt passwords = yes
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| 61 |
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| 62 | # Run a WINS server
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| 63 |
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| 64 | wins support = yes
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| 65 |
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| 66 | # The following three lines ensure that the Samba
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| 67 | # server will maintain the role of master browser.
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| 68 | # Make sure no other Samba server has its OS level
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| 69 | # set higher than it is here.
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| 70 |
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| 71 | local master = yes
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| 72 | preferred master = yes
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| 73 | os level = 65
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| 74 |
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| 75 | # Make home directories on the server available to users.
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| 76 |
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| 77 | [homes]
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| 78 | comment = %u's Home Directory
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| 79 | browsable = no
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| 80 | read only = no
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| 81 | map archive = yes
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| 82 |
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| 83 | # This is a shared directory, accessible by all
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| 84 | # users. Use your own share name and path.
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| 85 |
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| 86 | [d]
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| 87 | path = /d
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| 88 | create mask = 0700
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| 89 | read only = no</pre></blockquote>
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| 90 |
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| 91 | <p>Generally, you will use a configuration file similar to this one when
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| 92 | <a name="INDEX-4"/><a name="INDEX-5"/>adding your first Samba server to the
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| 93 | workgroup.</p>
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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| 96 | </div>
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <div class="sect2"><a name="samba2-APP-A-SECT-1.2"/>
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| 100 |
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| 101 | <h3 class="head2">Workgroup Server</h3>
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <p><a name="INDEX-6"/><a name="INDEX-7"/>Things are a
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| 104 | little different if another system—either a Samba server or
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| 105 | Windows NT/2000 server—is already handling WINS and/or
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| 106 | authentication. In this case, Samba is configured to use that server
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| 107 | for WINS. Here is a configuration file that does this:</p>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <blockquote><pre class="code">[global]
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| 110 | # replace "mixtec" with your system's hostname
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| 111 |
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| 112 | netbios name = mixtec
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| 113 |
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| 114 | # replace "METRAN" with your workgroup name
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| 115 |
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| 116 | workgroup = METRAN
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| 117 |
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| 118 | security = user
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| 119 | encrypt passwords = yes
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| 120 |
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| 121 | # Replace "172.16.1.1" with the IP address
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| 122 | # of your WINS server. If there is none,
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| 123 | # omit this line.
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| 124 |
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| 125 | wins server = 172.16.1.1
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| 126 |
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| 127 | # The OS level is set to 17 to allow
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| 128 | # this system to win over all Windows
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| 129 | # versions, but not the Samba server
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| 130 | # that uses the configuration file
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| 131 | # in the previous section.
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| 132 |
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| 133 | os level = 17
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| 134 |
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| 135 | [homes]
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| 136 | comment = %u's Home Directory
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| 137 | browsable = no
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| 138 | read only = no
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| 139 |
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| 140 | # This is a shared directory, accessible by all
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| 141 | # users. Use your own share name and path.
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| 142 |
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| 143 | [d]
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| 144 | path = /d
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| 145 | create mask = 0700
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| 146 | read only = no</pre></blockquote>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <p>Once you have a server in your workgroup handling authentication and
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| 149 | WINS, this is the configuration file to use when adding additional
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| 150 | Samba servers to the workgroup.</p>
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| 151 |
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| 152 |
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| 153 | </div>
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| 154 |
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| 155 |
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| 156 | </div>
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| 157 |
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| 158 |
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| 159 |
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| 160 | <div class="sect1"><a name="samba2-APP-A-SECT-2"/>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <h2 class="head1">Samba in a Windows NT Domain</h2>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <p>When operating in a Windows NT domain, Samba can act either as a
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| 165 | primary domain controller or as a domain member server.</p>
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| 166 |
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| 167 |
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| 168 | <div class="sect2"><a name="samba2-APP-A-SECT-2.1"/>
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| 169 |
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| 170 | <h3 class="head2">Primary Domain Controller</h3>
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| 171 |
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| 172 | <p><a name="INDEX-8"/><a name="INDEX-9"/>Setting up Samba as a primary domain
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| 173 | controller is more complicated than the other configurations.
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| 174 | However, the extra difficulty is offset by having a more secure
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| 175 | network and additional features such as logon scripts and roaming
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| 176 | profiles. In the following configuration file, we also include
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| 177 | support for a Microsoft Dfs share:</p>
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| 178 |
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| 179 | <blockquote><pre class="code">[global]
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| 180 | # Replace "toltec" with the hostname of your system.
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| 181 |
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| 182 | netbios name = toltec
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| 183 |
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| 184 | # Replace "METRAN" with the name of your Windows NT domain.
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| 185 |
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| 186 | workgroup = METRAN
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| 187 |
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| 188 | # Run a WINS server
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| 189 |
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| 190 | wins support = yes
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| 191 |
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| 192 | # Always act as the local master browser
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| 193 | # and domain master browser. Do not allow
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| 194 | # any other system to take over these roles!
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| 195 |
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| 196 | domain master = yes
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| 197 | local master = yes
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| 198 | preferred master = yes
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| 199 | os level = 255
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| 200 |
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| 201 | # Perform domain authentication.
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| 202 |
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| 203 | security = user
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| 204 | encrypt passwords = yes
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| 205 | domain logons = yes
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| 206 |
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| 207 | # The location of user profiles for Windows NT/2000/XP.
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| 208 |
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| 209 | logon path = \\%L\profiles\%u\%m
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| 210 |
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| 211 | # Users' Windows home directories and storage of Win95/98/Me roaming profiles.
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| 212 |
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| 213 | logon drive = G:
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| 214 | logon home = \\toltec\%u\.win_profile\%m
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| 215 |
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| 216 | # The following line is optional because
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| 217 | # Samba always offers NetBIOS time service.
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| 218 | # This causes it to also be advertised:
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| 219 |
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| 220 | time server = yes
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| 221 |
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| 222 | # The logon script used for all users,
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| 223 | # Relative to [netlogon] share directory.
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| 224 |
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| 225 | logon script = logon.bat
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| 226 |
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| 227 | # The group identifying administrative users.
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| 228 | # If you have domain users in the Domain Admins
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| 229 | # group, use them here instead of "jay".
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| 230 |
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| 231 | domain admin group = root jay
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| 232 |
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| 233 | # For adding machine accounts automatically.
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| 234 | # This example works on Linux. For other host
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| 235 | # operating systems, you might need a different
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| 236 | # command.
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| 237 |
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| 238 | add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g 100 -s /bin/false -M %u
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| 239 |
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| 240 | # Provide Microsoft Dfs support.
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| 241 |
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| 242 | host msdfs = yes
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| 243 |
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| 244 | # The netlogon share is required for
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| 245 | # functioning as the primary domain controller.
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| 246 | # Make sure the directory used for the path exists.
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| 247 |
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| 248 | [netlogon]
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| 249 | path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
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| 250 | writable = no
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| 251 | browsable = no
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| 252 |
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| 253 | # The profiles share is for storing
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| 254 | # Windows NT/2000/XP roaming profiles.
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| 255 | # Use your own path, and make sure
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| 256 | # the directory exists.
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| 257 |
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| 258 | [profiles]
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| 259 | path = /home/samba-ntprof
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| 260 | writable = yes
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| 261 | create mask = 0600
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| 262 | directory mask = 0700
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| 263 | browsable = no
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| 264 |
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| 265 | [homes]
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| 266 | comment = Home Directory
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| 267 | browsable = no
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| 268 | read only = no
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| 269 | map archive = yes
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| 270 |
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| 271 | # The Dfs share.
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| 272 | # Use your own path, making
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| 273 | # sure the directory exists.
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| 274 |
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| 275 | [dfs]
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| 276 | comment = Dfs share
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| 277 | path = /usr/local/samba/dfs
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| 278 | msdfs root = yes
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| 279 |
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| 280 | # A shared directory, accessible by all domain users.
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| 281 | # Use your own share name and path.
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| 282 |
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| 283 | [d]
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| 284 | comment = %u's Home Directory
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| 285 | path = /d
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| 286 | create mask = 0700
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| 287 | read only = no</pre></blockquote>
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| 288 |
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| 289 | <p>See <a href="ch04.html">Chapter 4</a> for more information on configuring
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| 290 | Samba as a primary domain controller, and see <a href="ch08.html">Chapter 8</a> for more information about setting up a
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| 291 | Microsoft Dfs share. <a name="INDEX-10"/><a name="INDEX-11"/></p>
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| 292 |
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| 293 |
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| 294 | </div>
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| 295 |
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| 296 |
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| 297 | <div class="sect2"><a name="samba2-APP-A-SECT-2.2"/>
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| 298 |
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| 299 | <h3 class="head2">Domain Member Server</h3>
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <p><a name="INDEX-12"/><a name="INDEX-13"/>In a domain that
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| 302 | already has either a Samba PDC or Windows NT/2000 Server PDC,
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| 303 | additional Samba servers can be added as domain member servers using
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| 304 | the following configuration file:</p>
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <blockquote><pre class="code">[global]
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| 307 | # Replace "mixtec" with the system's hostname.
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| 308 |
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| 309 | netbios name = mixtec
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| 310 |
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| 311 | # Replace "METRAN" with the name of your domain.
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| 312 |
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| 313 | workgroup = METRAN
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| 314 |
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| 315 | # Replace "172.16.1.1" with the
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| 316 | # IP address of your WINS server.
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| 317 |
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| 318 | wins server = 172.16.1.1
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| 319 |
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| 320 | os level = 33
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| 321 |
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| 322 | security = domain
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| 323 | encrypt passwords = yes
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| 324 | password server = *
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| 325 |
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| 326 | # Home directories.
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| 327 |
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| 328 | [homes]
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| 329 | comment = %u's Home Directory
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| 330 | browsable = no
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| 331 | read only = no
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| 332 | map archive = yes
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| 333 |
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| 334 | # This is an example printers
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| 335 | # share, which works for Linux.
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| 336 |
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| 337 | [printers]
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| 338 | printable = yes
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| 339 | printing = BSD
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| 340 | print command = /usr/bin/lpr -P%p %s
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| 341 | path = /var/tmp
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| 342 | min print space = 2000
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| 343 |
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| 344 | # A shared directory, accessible by all domain users.
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| 345 | # Use your own share name and path.
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| 346 |
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| 347 | [d]
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| 348 | path = /d
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| 349 | create mask = 0755
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| 350 | read only = no</pre></blockquote>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | <p>See <a href="ch10.html">Chapter 10</a> for more information on sharing
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| 353 | printers with Samba.</p>
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| 354 |
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| 355 |
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| 356 | </div>
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| 357 |
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| 358 |
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| 359 | </div>
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| 360 |
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| 361 | <hr/><h4 class="head4"><a href="toc.html">TOC</a></h4>
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| 362 | </body></html>
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