| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
|
|---|
| 3 | <chapter id="compiling">
|
|---|
| 4 | <chapterinfo>
|
|---|
| 5 | &author.jelmer;
|
|---|
| 6 | &author.jht;
|
|---|
| 7 | &author.tridge;
|
|---|
| 8 |
|
|---|
| 9 | <pubdate> 22 May 2001 </pubdate>
|
|---|
| 10 | <pubdate> 18 March 2003 </pubdate>
|
|---|
| 11 | <pubdate> June 2005 </pubdate>
|
|---|
| 12 | </chapterinfo>
|
|---|
| 13 |
|
|---|
| 14 | <title>How to Compile Samba</title>
|
|---|
| 15 |
|
|---|
| 16 | <para>
|
|---|
| 17 | You can obtain the Samba source file from the
|
|---|
| 18 | <ulink url="http://samba.org/">Samba Web site</ulink>. To obtain a development version,
|
|---|
| 19 | you can download Samba from Subversion or using <command>rsync</command>.
|
|---|
| 20 | </para>
|
|---|
| 21 |
|
|---|
| 22 | <sect1>
|
|---|
| 23 | <title>Access Samba Source Code via Subversion</title>
|
|---|
| 24 |
|
|---|
| 25 |
|
|---|
| 26 | <sect2>
|
|---|
| 27 | <title>Introduction</title>
|
|---|
| 28 |
|
|---|
| 29 | <para>
|
|---|
| 30 | <indexterm><primary>Subversion</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 31 | Samba is developed in an open environment. Developers use a
|
|---|
| 32 | Subversion to <quote>checkin</quote> (also known as
|
|---|
| 33 | <quote>commit</quote>) new source code. Samba's various Subversion branches can
|
|---|
| 34 | be accessed via anonymous Subversion using the instructions
|
|---|
| 35 | detailed in this chapter.
|
|---|
| 36 | </para>
|
|---|
| 37 |
|
|---|
| 38 | <para>
|
|---|
| 39 | This chapter is a modified version of the instructions found at the
|
|---|
| 40 | <ulink noescape="1" url="http://samba.org/samba/subversion.html">Samba</ulink> Web site.
|
|---|
| 41 | </para>
|
|---|
| 42 |
|
|---|
| 43 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 44 |
|
|---|
| 45 | <sect2>
|
|---|
| 46 | <title>Subversion Access to samba.org</title>
|
|---|
| 47 |
|
|---|
| 48 | <para>
|
|---|
| 49 | The machine samba.org runs a publicly accessible Subversion
|
|---|
| 50 | repository for access to the source code of several packages,
|
|---|
| 51 | including Samba, rsync, distcc, ccache, and jitterbug. There are two main ways
|
|---|
| 52 | of accessing the Subversion server on this host.
|
|---|
| 53 | </para>
|
|---|
| 54 |
|
|---|
| 55 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 56 | <title>Access via ViewCVS</title>
|
|---|
| 57 |
|
|---|
| 58 |
|
|---|
| 59 | <para>
|
|---|
| 60 | <indexterm><primary>SVN</primary><secondary>web</secondary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 61 | You can access the source code via your favorite WWW browser. This allows you to access
|
|---|
| 62 | the contents of individual files in the repository and also to look at the revision
|
|---|
| 63 | history and commit logs of individual files. You can also ask for a diff
|
|---|
| 64 | listing between any two versions on the repository.
|
|---|
| 65 | </para>
|
|---|
| 66 |
|
|---|
| 67 | <para>
|
|---|
| 68 | Use the URL
|
|---|
| 69 | <ulink noescape="1" url="http://viewcvs.samba.org/">http://viewcvs.samba.org/</ulink>.
|
|---|
| 70 | </para>
|
|---|
| 71 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 72 |
|
|---|
| 73 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 74 | <title>Access via Subversion</title>
|
|---|
| 75 |
|
|---|
| 76 | <para>
|
|---|
| 77 | <indexterm><primary>Subversion</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 78 | You can also access the source code via a normal Subversion client. This gives you much more control over what
|
|---|
| 79 | you can do with the repository and allows you to check out whole source trees and keep them up to date via
|
|---|
| 80 | normal Subversion commands. This is the preferred method of access if you are a developer and not just a
|
|---|
| 81 | casual browser.
|
|---|
| 82 | </para>
|
|---|
| 83 |
|
|---|
| 84 | <para>In order to be able to download the Samba sources off Subversion, you need
|
|---|
| 85 | a Subversion client. Your distribution might include one, or you can download the
|
|---|
| 86 | sources from <ulink noescape="1" url="http://subversion.tigris.org/">http://subversion.tigris.org/</ulink>.
|
|---|
| 87 | </para>
|
|---|
| 88 |
|
|---|
| 89 | <para>
|
|---|
| 90 | To gain access via anonymous Subversion, use the following steps.
|
|---|
| 91 | </para>
|
|---|
| 92 |
|
|---|
| 93 | <procedure>
|
|---|
| 94 | <title>Retrieving Samba using Subversion</title>
|
|---|
| 95 |
|
|---|
| 96 | <step>
|
|---|
| 97 | <para>
|
|---|
| 98 | Install a recent copy of Subversion. All you really need is a
|
|---|
| 99 | copy of the Subversion client binary.
|
|---|
| 100 | </para>
|
|---|
| 101 | </step>
|
|---|
| 102 |
|
|---|
| 103 | <step>
|
|---|
| 104 | <para>
|
|---|
| 105 | Run the command
|
|---|
| 106 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 107 | <userinput>svn co svn://svnanon.samba.org/samba/trunk samba</userinput>.
|
|---|
| 108 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 109 | </para>
|
|---|
| 110 |
|
|---|
| 111 | <para>
|
|---|
| 112 | This will create a directory called <filename>samba</filename> containing the
|
|---|
| 113 | latest Samba source code (usually the branch that is going to be the next major release). This
|
|---|
| 114 | currently corresponds to the 3.1 development tree.
|
|---|
| 115 | </para>
|
|---|
| 116 |
|
|---|
| 117 | <para>
|
|---|
| 118 | Subversion branches other then trunk can be obtained by adding branches/BRANCH_NAME to the URL you check
|
|---|
| 119 | out. A list of branch names can be found on the <quote>Development</quote> page of the Samba Web site. A
|
|---|
| 120 | common request is to obtain the latest 3.0 release code. This could be done by using the following command:
|
|---|
| 121 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 122 | <userinput>svn co svn://svnanon.samba.org/samba/branches/SAMBA_3_0 samba_3</userinput>.
|
|---|
| 123 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 124 | </para>
|
|---|
| 125 | </step>
|
|---|
| 126 |
|
|---|
| 127 | <step>
|
|---|
| 128 | <para>
|
|---|
| 129 | Whenever you want to merge in the latest code changes, use the following command from within the Samba
|
|---|
| 130 | directory:
|
|---|
| 131 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 132 | <userinput>svn update</userinput>
|
|---|
| 133 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 134 | </para>
|
|---|
| 135 | </step>
|
|---|
| 136 | </procedure>
|
|---|
| 137 |
|
|---|
| 138 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 139 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 140 |
|
|---|
| 141 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 142 |
|
|---|
| 143 | <sect1>
|
|---|
| 144 | <title>Accessing the Samba Sources via rsync and ftp</title>
|
|---|
| 145 |
|
|---|
| 146 |
|
|---|
| 147 | <para>
|
|---|
| 148 | <indexterm><primary>rsync</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 149 | <indexterm><primary>ftp</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 150 | <parameter>pserver.samba.org</parameter> also exports unpacked copies of most parts of the Subversion tree
|
|---|
| 151 | at the Samba <ulink noescape="1" url="ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked">pserver</ulink> location and also
|
|---|
| 152 | via anonymous rsync at the Samba <ulink noescape="1"
|
|---|
| 153 | url="rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/">rsync</ulink> server location. I recommend using rsync rather
|
|---|
| 154 | than ftp, because rsync is capable of compressing data streams, but it is also more useful than FTP because
|
|---|
| 155 | during a partial update it will transfer only the data that is missing plus a small overhead. See <ulink
|
|---|
| 156 | noescape="1" url="http://rsync.samba.org/">the rsync home page</ulink> for more info on rsync.
|
|---|
| 157 | </para>
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 | <para>
|
|---|
| 160 | The disadvantage of the unpacked trees is that they do not support automatic
|
|---|
| 161 | merging of local changes as Subversion does. <command>rsync</command> access is most convenient
|
|---|
| 162 | for an initial install.
|
|---|
| 163 | </para>
|
|---|
| 164 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 165 |
|
|---|
| 166 | <sect1>
|
|---|
| 167 | <title>Verifying Samba's PGP Signature</title>
|
|---|
| 168 |
|
|---|
| 169 | <para>
|
|---|
| 170 | <indexterm><primary>GPG</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 171 | <indexterm><primary>PGP</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 172 | It is strongly recommended that you verify the PGP signature for any source file before
|
|---|
| 173 | installing it. Even if you're not downloading from a mirror site, verifying PGP signatures
|
|---|
| 174 | should be a standard reflex. Many people today use the GNU GPG tool set in place of PGP.
|
|---|
| 175 | GPG can substitute for PGP.
|
|---|
| 176 | </para>
|
|---|
| 177 |
|
|---|
| 178 |
|
|---|
| 179 | <para>
|
|---|
| 180 | With that said, go ahead and download the following files:
|
|---|
| 181 | </para>
|
|---|
| 182 |
|
|---|
| 183 | <para><screen>
|
|---|
| 184 | &prompt;<userinput>wget http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-3.0.20.tar.asc</userinput>
|
|---|
| 185 | &prompt;<userinput>wget http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-pubkey.asc</userinput>
|
|---|
| 186 | </screen></para>
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 |
|
|---|
| 189 | <para>
|
|---|
| 190 | <indexterm><primary>PGP</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 191 | The first file is the PGP signature for the Samba source file; the other is the Samba public
|
|---|
| 192 | PGP key itself. Import the public PGP key with:
|
|---|
| 193 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 194 | &prompt;<userinput>gpg --import samba-pubkey.asc</userinput>
|
|---|
| 195 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 196 | and verify the Samba source code integrity with:
|
|---|
| 197 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 198 | &prompt;<userinput>gzip -d samba-3.0.20.tar.gz</userinput>
|
|---|
| 199 | &prompt;<userinput>gpg --verify samba-3.0.20.tar.asc</userinput>
|
|---|
| 200 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 201 | </para>
|
|---|
| 202 |
|
|---|
| 203 | <para>
|
|---|
| 204 | If you receive a message like, <quote>Good signature from Samba Distribution Verification Key...,</quote>
|
|---|
| 205 | then all is well. The warnings about trust relationships can be ignored. An
|
|---|
| 206 | example of what you would not want to see would be:
|
|---|
| 207 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 208 | gpg: BAD signature from <quote>Samba Distribution Verification Key</quote>
|
|---|
| 209 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 210 | </para>
|
|---|
| 211 |
|
|---|
| 212 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 213 |
|
|---|
| 214 | <sect1>
|
|---|
| 215 | <title>Building the Binaries</title>
|
|---|
| 216 |
|
|---|
| 217 | <para>
|
|---|
| 218 | <indexterm><primary>autogen.sh</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 219 | <indexterm><primary>configure</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 220 | After the source tarball has been unpacked, the next step involves
|
|---|
| 221 | configuration to match Samba to your operating system platform.
|
|---|
| 222 | If your source directory does not contain the <command>configure</command> script,
|
|---|
| 223 | it is necessary to build it before you can continue. Building of
|
|---|
| 224 | the configure script requires the correct version of the autoconf
|
|---|
| 225 | tool kit. Where the necessary version of autoconf is present,
|
|---|
| 226 | the configure script can be generated by executing the following:
|
|---|
| 227 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 228 | &rootprompt; cd samba-3.0.20/source
|
|---|
| 229 | &rootprompt; ./autogen.sh
|
|---|
| 230 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 231 | </para>
|
|---|
| 232 |
|
|---|
| 233 |
|
|---|
| 234 | <para>
|
|---|
| 235 | <indexterm><primary>configure</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 236 | To build the binaries, run the program <userinput>./configure
|
|---|
| 237 | </userinput> in the source directory. This should automatically
|
|---|
| 238 | configure Samba for your operating system. If you have unusual
|
|---|
| 239 | needs, then you may wish to first run:
|
|---|
| 240 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 241 | &rootprompt;<userinput>./configure --help</userinput>
|
|---|
| 242 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 243 | </para>
|
|---|
| 244 |
|
|---|
| 245 | <para>
|
|---|
| 246 | This will help you to see what special options can be enabled. Now execute
|
|---|
| 247 | <userinput>./configure</userinput> with any arguments it might need:
|
|---|
| 248 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 249 | &rootprompt;<userinput>./configure <replaceable>[... arguments ...]</replaceable></userinput>
|
|---|
| 250 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 251 | </para>
|
|---|
| 252 |
|
|---|
| 253 | <para>
|
|---|
| 254 | <indexterm><primary>make</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 255 | Execute the following create the binaries:
|
|---|
| 256 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 257 | &rootprompt; <userinput>make</userinput>
|
|---|
| 258 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 259 | Once it is successfully compiled, you can execute the command shown here to
|
|---|
| 260 | install the binaries and manual pages:
|
|---|
| 261 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 262 | &rootprompt; <userinput>make install</userinput>
|
|---|
| 263 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 264 | </para>
|
|---|
| 265 |
|
|---|
| 266 | <para>
|
|---|
| 267 | Some people prefer to install binary files and man pages separately. If this is
|
|---|
| 268 | your wish, the binary files can be installed by executing:
|
|---|
| 269 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 270 | &rootprompt; <userinput>make installbin</userinput>
|
|---|
| 271 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 272 | The man pages can be installed using this command:
|
|---|
| 273 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 274 | &rootprompt; <userinput>make installman</userinput>
|
|---|
| 275 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 276 | </para>
|
|---|
| 277 |
|
|---|
| 278 | <para>
|
|---|
| 279 | Note that if you are upgrading from a previous version of Samba the old
|
|---|
| 280 | versions of the binaries will be renamed with an <quote>.old</quote> extension.
|
|---|
| 281 | You can go back to the previous version by executing:
|
|---|
| 282 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 283 | &rootprompt; <userinput>make revert</userinput>
|
|---|
| 284 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 285 | As you can see from this, building and installing Samba does not need to
|
|---|
| 286 | result in disaster!
|
|---|
| 287 | </para>
|
|---|
| 288 |
|
|---|
| 289 |
|
|---|
| 290 | <sect2>
|
|---|
| 291 | <title>Compiling Samba with Active Directory Support</title>
|
|---|
| 292 |
|
|---|
| 293 | <para>
|
|---|
| 294 | In order to compile Samba with ADS support, you need to have installed
|
|---|
| 295 | on your system:
|
|---|
| 296 | </para>
|
|---|
| 297 |
|
|---|
| 298 | <itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 299 |
|
|---|
| 300 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 301 | The MIT or Heimdal Kerberos development libraries
|
|---|
| 302 | (either install from the sources or use a package).
|
|---|
| 303 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | <listitem><para>
|
|---|
| 306 | The OpenLDAP development libraries.
|
|---|
| 307 | </para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 308 |
|
|---|
| 309 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 310 |
|
|---|
| 311 | <para>
|
|---|
| 312 | If your Kerberos libraries are in a nonstandard location, then
|
|---|
| 313 | remember to add the configure option
|
|---|
| 314 | <option>--with-krb5=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option>.
|
|---|
| 315 | </para>
|
|---|
| 316 |
|
|---|
| 317 | <para>
|
|---|
| 318 | After you run configure, make sure that the
|
|---|
| 319 | <filename>include/config.h</filename> it generates contain lines like this:
|
|---|
| 320 | <programlisting>
|
|---|
| 321 | #define HAVE_KRB5 1
|
|---|
| 322 | #define HAVE_LDAP 1
|
|---|
| 323 | </programlisting>
|
|---|
| 324 | </para>
|
|---|
| 325 |
|
|---|
| 326 | <para>
|
|---|
| 327 | If it does not, configure did not find your KRB5 libraries or
|
|---|
| 328 | your LDAP libraries. Look in <filename>config.log</filename> to figure
|
|---|
| 329 | out why and fix it.
|
|---|
| 330 | </para>
|
|---|
| 331 |
|
|---|
| 332 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 333 | <title>Installing the Required Packages for Debian</title>
|
|---|
| 334 |
|
|---|
| 335 | <para>On Debian, you need to install the following packages:</para>
|
|---|
| 336 | <para>
|
|---|
| 337 | <itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 338 | <listitem><para>libkrb5-dev</para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 339 | <listitem><para>krb5-user</para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 340 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 341 | </para>
|
|---|
| 342 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 343 |
|
|---|
| 344 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 345 | <title>Installing the Required Packages for Red Hat Linux</title>
|
|---|
| 346 |
|
|---|
| 347 | <para>On Red Hat Linux, this means you should have at least: </para>
|
|---|
| 348 | <para>
|
|---|
| 349 | <itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 350 | <listitem><para>krb5-workstation (for kinit)</para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 351 | <listitem><para>krb5-libs (for linking with)</para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 352 | <listitem><para>krb5-devel (because you are compiling from source)</para></listitem>
|
|---|
| 353 | </itemizedlist>
|
|---|
| 354 | </para>
|
|---|
| 355 |
|
|---|
| 356 | <para>in addition to the standard development environment.</para>
|
|---|
| 357 |
|
|---|
| 358 | <para>If these files are not installed on your system, you should check the installation
|
|---|
| 359 | CDs to find which has them and install the files using your tool of choice. If in doubt
|
|---|
| 360 | about what tool to use, refer to the Red Hat Linux documentation.</para>
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 365 | <title>SuSE Linux Package Requirements</title>
|
|---|
| 366 |
|
|---|
| 367 | <para>
|
|---|
| 368 | SuSE Linux installs Heimdal packages that may be required to allow you to build
|
|---|
| 369 | binary packages. You should verify that the development libraries have been installed on
|
|---|
| 370 | your system.
|
|---|
| 371 | </para>
|
|---|
| 372 |
|
|---|
| 373 | <para>
|
|---|
| 374 | SuSE Linux Samba RPMs support Kerberos. Please refer to the documentation for
|
|---|
| 375 | your SuSE Linux system for information regarding SuSE Linux specific configuration.
|
|---|
| 376 | Additionally, SuSE is very active in the maintenance of Samba packages that provide
|
|---|
| 377 | the maximum capabilities that are available. You should consider using SuSE-provided
|
|---|
| 378 | packages where they are available.
|
|---|
| 379 | </para>
|
|---|
| 380 |
|
|---|
| 381 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 382 |
|
|---|
| 383 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 384 |
|
|---|
| 385 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | <sect1 id="startingSamba">
|
|---|
| 388 | <title>Starting the &smbd; &nmbd; and &winbindd;</title>
|
|---|
| 389 |
|
|---|
| 390 |
|
|---|
| 391 | <para>
|
|---|
| 392 | <indexterm><primary>inetd</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 393 | You must choose to start &smbd;, &winbindd; and &nmbd; either as daemons or from
|
|---|
| 394 | <application>inetd</application>. Don't try to do both! Either you can put
|
|---|
| 395 | them in <filename> inetd.conf</filename> and have them started on demand by
|
|---|
| 396 | <application>inetd</application> or <application>xinetd</application>, or you
|
|---|
| 397 | can start them as daemons either from the command-line or in
|
|---|
| 398 | <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>. See the man pages for details on the
|
|---|
| 399 | command line options. Take particular care to read the bit about what user
|
|---|
| 400 | you need to have to start Samba. In many cases, you must be root.
|
|---|
| 401 | </para>
|
|---|
| 402 |
|
|---|
| 403 | <para>
|
|---|
| 404 | The main advantage of starting &smbd; and &nmbd; using the recommended daemon method
|
|---|
| 405 | is that they will respond slightly more quickly to an initial connection request.
|
|---|
| 406 | </para>
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | <sect2>
|
|---|
| 409 | <title>Starting from inetd.conf</title>
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | <indexterm><primary>inetd</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 412 |
|
|---|
| 413 | <note>
|
|---|
| 414 | <para>The following will be different if
|
|---|
| 415 | you use NIS, NIS+, or LDAP to distribute services maps.</para>
|
|---|
| 416 | </note>
|
|---|
| 417 |
|
|---|
| 418 | <para>Look at your <filename>/etc/services</filename>.
|
|---|
| 419 | What is defined at port 139/tcp? If nothing is defined,
|
|---|
| 420 | then add a line like this:</para>
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | <para><programlisting>netbios-ssn 139/tcp</programlisting></para>
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | <para>Similarly for 137/udp, you should have an entry like:</para>
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | <para><programlisting>netbios-ns 137/udp</programlisting></para>
|
|---|
| 427 |
|
|---|
| 428 | <para>
|
|---|
| 429 | Next, edit your <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> and add two lines like this:
|
|---|
| 430 | <programlisting>
|
|---|
| 431 | netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd smbd
|
|---|
| 432 | netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/sbin/nmbd nmbd
|
|---|
| 433 | </programlisting>
|
|---|
| 434 | </para>
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | <indexterm><primary>/etc/inetd.conf</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 437 | <para>
|
|---|
| 438 | The exact syntax of <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
|
|---|
| 439 | varies between UNIXes. Look at the other entries in inetd.conf
|
|---|
| 440 | for a guide.
|
|---|
| 441 | </para>
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | <para>
|
|---|
| 444 | <indexterm><primary>xinetd</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 445 | Some distributions use xinetd instead of inetd. Consult the
|
|---|
| 446 | xinetd manual for configuration information.
|
|---|
| 447 | </para>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <note><para>Some UNIXes already have entries like netbios_ns
|
|---|
| 450 | (note the underscore) in <filename>/etc/services</filename>.
|
|---|
| 451 | You must edit <filename>/etc/services</filename> or
|
|---|
| 452 | <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> to make them consistent.
|
|---|
| 453 | </para></note>
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | <note><para>
|
|---|
| 456 | <indexterm><primary>ifconfig</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 457 | On many systems you may need to use the
|
|---|
| 458 | <smbconfoption name="interfaces"/> option in &smb.conf; to specify
|
|---|
| 459 | the IP address and netmask of your interfaces. Run
|
|---|
| 460 | <application>ifconfig</application> as root if you do
|
|---|
| 461 | not know what the broadcast is for your net. &nmbd; tries
|
|---|
| 462 | to determine it at runtime, but fails on some UNIXes.
|
|---|
| 463 | </para></note>
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | <warning><para>
|
|---|
| 466 | Many UNIXes only accept around five parameters on the command
|
|---|
| 467 | line in <filename>inetd.conf</filename>. This means you shouldn't
|
|---|
| 468 | use spaces between the options and arguments, or you should use
|
|---|
| 469 | a script and start the script from <command>inetd</command>.
|
|---|
| 470 | </para></warning>
|
|---|
| 471 |
|
|---|
| 472 | <para>
|
|---|
| 473 | Restart <application>inetd</application>, perhaps just send it a HUP,
|
|---|
| 474 | like this:
|
|---|
| 475 | <indexterm><primary>killall</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 476 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 477 | &rootprompt;<userinput>killall -HUP inetd</userinput>
|
|---|
| 478 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 479 | </para>
|
|---|
| 480 |
|
|---|
| 481 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 482 |
|
|---|
| 483 | <sect2>
|
|---|
| 484 | <title>Alternative: Starting &smbd; as a Daemon</title>
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | <para>
|
|---|
| 487 | <indexterm><primary>daemon</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 488 | <indexterm><primary>startsmb</primary></indexterm>
|
|---|
| 489 | To start the server as a daemon, you should create a script something
|
|---|
| 490 | like this one, perhaps calling it <filename>startsmb</filename>.
|
|---|
| 491 | </para>
|
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 | <para><programlisting>
|
|---|
| 494 | #!/bin/sh
|
|---|
| 495 | /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd -D
|
|---|
| 496 | /usr/local/samba/sbin/winbindd -D
|
|---|
| 497 | /usr/local/samba/sbin/nmbd -D
|
|---|
| 498 | </programlisting></para>
|
|---|
| 499 |
|
|---|
| 500 | <para>
|
|---|
| 501 | Make it executable with <command>chmod +x startsmb</command>.
|
|---|
| 502 | </para>
|
|---|
| 503 |
|
|---|
| 504 | <para>
|
|---|
| 505 | You can then run <command>startsmb</command> by hand or execute
|
|---|
| 506 | it from <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename>.
|
|---|
| 507 | </para>
|
|---|
| 508 |
|
|---|
| 509 | <para>
|
|---|
| 510 | To kill it, send a kill signal to the processes &nmbd; and &smbd;.
|
|---|
| 511 | </para>
|
|---|
| 512 |
|
|---|
| 513 | <note><para>
|
|---|
| 514 | If you use the SVR4-style init system, you may like to look at the
|
|---|
| 515 | <filename>examples/svr4-startup</filename> script to make Samba fit
|
|---|
| 516 | into that system.
|
|---|
| 517 | </para></note>
|
|---|
| 518 |
|
|---|
| 519 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 520 | <title>Starting Samba for Red Hat Linux</title>
|
|---|
| 521 |
|
|---|
| 522 | <para>
|
|---|
| 523 | Red Hat Linux has not always included all Samba components in the standard installation.
|
|---|
| 524 | So versions of Red Hat Linux do not install the winbind utility, even though it is present
|
|---|
| 525 | on the installation CDROM media. Check to see if the <command>winbindd</command> is present
|
|---|
| 526 | on the system:
|
|---|
| 527 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 528 | &rootprompt; ls /usr/sbin/winbindd
|
|---|
| 529 | /usr/sbin/winbindd
|
|---|
| 530 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 531 | This means that the appropriate RPM package was installed. The following response means
|
|---|
| 532 | that it is not installed:
|
|---|
| 533 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 534 | /bin/ls: /usr/sbin/winbind: No such file or directory
|
|---|
| 535 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 536 | In this case, it should be installed if you intend to use <command>winbindd</command>. Search
|
|---|
| 537 | the CDROM installation media for the samba-winbind RPM and install it following Red Hat
|
|---|
| 538 | guidelines.
|
|---|
| 539 | </para>
|
|---|
| 540 |
|
|---|
| 541 | <para>
|
|---|
| 542 | The process for starting Samba will now be outlined. Be sure to configure Samba's &smb.conf;
|
|---|
| 543 | file before starting Samba. When configured, start Samba by executing:
|
|---|
| 544 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 545 | &rootprompt; service smb start
|
|---|
| 546 | &rootprompt; service winbind start
|
|---|
| 547 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 548 | These steps will start &nmbd;, &smbd; and &winbindd;.
|
|---|
| 549 | </para>
|
|---|
| 550 |
|
|---|
| 551 | <para>
|
|---|
| 552 | To ensure that these services will be automatically restarted when the system is rebooted
|
|---|
| 553 | execute:
|
|---|
| 554 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 555 | &rootprompt; chkconfig smb on
|
|---|
| 556 | &rootprompt; chkconfig winbind on
|
|---|
| 557 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 558 | Samba will be started automatically at every system reboot.
|
|---|
| 559 | </para>
|
|---|
| 560 |
|
|---|
| 561 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 562 |
|
|---|
| 563 | <sect3>
|
|---|
| 564 | <title>Starting Samba for Novell SUSE Linux</title>
|
|---|
| 565 |
|
|---|
| 566 | <para>
|
|---|
| 567 | Novell SUSE Linux products automatically install all essential Samba components in a default installation.
|
|---|
| 568 | Configure your &smb.conf; file, then execute the following to start Samba:
|
|---|
| 569 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 570 | &rootprompt; rcnmb start
|
|---|
| 571 | &rootprompt; rcsmb start
|
|---|
| 572 | &rootprompt; rcwinbind start
|
|---|
| 573 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 574 | Now execute these commands so that Samba will be started automatically following a system
|
|---|
| 575 | reboot:
|
|---|
| 576 | <screen>
|
|---|
| 577 | &rootprompt; chkconfig nmb on
|
|---|
| 578 | &rootprompt; chkconfig smb on
|
|---|
| 579 | &rootprompt; chkconfig winbind on
|
|---|
| 580 | </screen>
|
|---|
| 581 | The Samba services will now be started automatically following a system reboot.
|
|---|
| 582 | </para>
|
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 | </sect3>
|
|---|
| 585 |
|
|---|
| 586 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 | </sect1>
|
|---|
| 589 |
|
|---|
| 590 | </chapter>
|
|---|
