source: branches/samba-3.2.x/docs-xml/manpages-3/net.8.xml@ 335

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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
<refentry id="net.8">

<refmeta>
        <refentrytitle>net</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
        <refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
        <refmiscinfo class="manual">System Administration tools</refmiscinfo>
        <refmiscinfo class="version">3.2</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>


<refnamediv>
        <refname>net</refname>
        <refpurpose>Tool for administration of Samba and remote
        CIFS servers.
        </refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv>
        <cmdsynopsis>
                <command>net</command>
                <arg choice="req">&lt;ads|rap|rpc&gt;</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-h</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-w workgroup</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-W myworkgroup</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-U user</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-I ip-address</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-p port</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-n myname</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-s conffile</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-S server</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-l</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-P</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">-V</arg>
                <arg choice="opt">--request-timeout seconds</arg>
        </cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>

<refsect1>
        <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

        <para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>

        <para>The Samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility 
        available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used 
        to specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command. 
        ADS is used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3) 
        clients and RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this 
        argument is omitted, net will try to determine it automatically. 
        Not all commands are available on all protocols.
        </para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1>
        <title>OPTIONS</title>

        <variablelist>
                &stdarg.help;
                
                <varlistentry>
                <term>-w target-workgroup</term>
                <listitem><para>
                Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify 
                either this option or the IP address or the name of a server.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-W workgroup</term>
                <listitem><para>
                Sets client workgroup or domain
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-U user</term>
                <listitem><para>
                User name to use
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-I ip-address</term>
                <listitem><para>
                IP address of target server to use. You have to
                specify either this option or a target workgroup or
                a target server.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-p port</term>
                <listitem><para>
                Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445). 
                Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                &stdarg.netbios.name;
                &stdarg.configfile;

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-S server</term>
                <listitem><para>
                Name of target server. You should specify either 
                this option or a target workgroup or a target IP address.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-l</term>
                <listitem><para>
                When listing data, give more information on each item.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>-P</term>
                <listitem><para>
                Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>--request-timeout 30</term>
                <listitem><para>
                Let client requests timeout after 30 seconds the default is 10
                seconds.
                </para></listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                &stdarg.server.debug;
        </variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
<title>COMMANDS</title>

<refsect2>
<title>CHANGESECRETPW</title>

<para>This command allows the Samba machine account password to be set from an external application
to a machine account password that has already been stored in Active Directory. DO NOT USE this command
unless you know exactly what you are doing. The use of this command requires that the force flag (-f)
be used also. There will be NO command prompt. Whatever information is piped into stdin, either by
typing at the command line or otherwise, will be stored as the literal machine password. Do NOT use
this without care and attention as it will overwrite a legitimate machine password without warning.
YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
        <title>TIME</title>

        <para>The <command>NET TIME</command> command allows you to view the time on a remote server
        or synchronise the time on the local server with the time on the remote server.</para>

<refsect3>
<title>TIME</title>

<para>Without any options, the <command>NET TIME</command> command 
displays the time on the remote server.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>TIME SYSTEM</title>

<para>Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for <command>/bin/date</command>.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>TIME SET</title>
<para>Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on 
the remote server using <command>/bin/date</command>. </para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>TIME ZONE</title>

<para>Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote computer.</para>

</refsect3>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [createupn=UPN] [createcomputer=OU] [options]</title>

<para>
Join a domain.  If the account already exists on the server, and 
[TYPE] is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically. 
(Assuming that the machine has been created in server manager)
Otherwise, a password will be prompted for, and a new account may
be created.</para>

<para>
[TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server
joining the domain.
</para>

<para>
[UPN] (ADS only) set the principalname attribute during the join.  The default
format is host/netbiosname@REALM.
</para>

<para>
[OU] (ADS only) Precreate the computer account in a specific OU.  The
OU string reads from top to bottom without RDNs, and is delimited by
a '/'.  Please note that '\' is used for escape by both the shell
and ldap, so it may need to be doubled or quadrupled to pass through, 
and it is not used as a delimiter.
</para>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC] OLDJOIN [options]</title>

<para>Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain 
using the old style of domain joining - you need to create a trust 
account in server manager first.</para>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC|ADS] USER</title>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] USER</title>

<para>List all users</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE <replaceable>target</replaceable></title>

<para>Delete specified user</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] USER INFO <replaceable>target</replaceable></title>

<para>List the domain groups of the specified user.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] USER RENAME <replaceable>oldname</replaceable> <replaceable>newname</replaceable></title>

<para>Rename specified user.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] USER ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment]</title>

<para>Add specified user.</para>
</refsect3>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP</title>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets]</title>
<para>List user groups.</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE <replaceable>name</replaceable> [misc. options]</title>

<para>Delete specified group.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD <replaceable>name</replaceable> [-C comment]</title>

<para>Create specified group.</para>

</refsect3>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RAP|RPC] SHARE</title>

<refsect3>
<title>[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets]</title>

<para>Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD <replaceable>name=serverpath</replaceable> [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets]</title>

<para>Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers 
specifies the number of users that can be connected to the 
share simultaneously.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>SHARE DELETE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>

<para>Delete specified share.</para>
</refsect3>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC|RAP] FILE</title>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|RAP] FILE</title>

<para>List all open files on remote server.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE <replaceable>fileid</replaceable></title>

<para>Close file with specified <replaceable>fileid</replaceable> on 
remote server.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO <replaceable>fileid</replaceable></title>

<para>
Print information on specified <replaceable>fileid</replaceable>. 
Currently listed are: file-id, username, locks, path, permissions.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>[RAP|RPC] FILE USER <replaceable>user</replaceable></title>

<para>
List files opened by specified <replaceable>user</replaceable>.
Please note that <command>net rap file user</command> does not work
against Samba servers. 
</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SESSION</title>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP SESSION</title>

<para>Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS 
sessions on the target server.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable></title>

<para>Close the specified sessions.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP SESSION INFO <replaceable>CLIENT_NAME</replaceable></title>

<para>Give a list with all the open files in specified session.</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP SERVER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>

<para>List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults
to local domain.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP DOMAIN</title>

<para>Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the 
current network.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP PRINTQ</title>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP PRINTQ INFO <replaceable>QUEUE_NAME</replaceable></title>

<para>Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server.
If the <replaceable>QUEUE_NAME</replaceable> is omitted, all 
queues are listed.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP PRINTQ DELETE <replaceable>JOBID</replaceable></title>

<para>Delete job with specified id.</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP VALIDATE <replaceable>user</replaceable> [<replaceable>password</replaceable>]</title>

<para>
Validate whether the specified user can log in to the 
remote server. If the password is not specified on the commandline, it 
will be prompted. 
</para>

&not.implemented;

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP GROUPMEMBER</title>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable></title>

<para>List all members of the specified group.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable></title>

<para>Delete member from group.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> <replaceable>USER</replaceable></title>

<para>Add member to group.</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP ADMIN <replaceable>command</replaceable></title>

<para>Execute the specified <replaceable>command</replaceable> on 
the remote server. Only works with OS/2 servers.
</para>

&not.implemented;

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP SERVICE</title>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP SERVICE START <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> [arguments...]</title>

<para>Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet.</para>

&not.implemented;

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RAP SERVICE STOP</title>

<para>Stop the specified service on the remote server.</para>

&not.implemented;

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RAP PASSWORD <replaceable>USER</replaceable> <replaceable>OLDPASS</replaceable> <replaceable>NEWPASS</replaceable></title>

<para>
Change password of <replaceable>USER</replaceable> from <replaceable>OLDPASS</replaceable> to <replaceable>NEWPASS</replaceable>.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>LOOKUP</title>

<refsect3>
<title>LOOKUP HOST <replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable> [<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable>]</title>

<para>
Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (netbios suffix). 
The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation).
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>LOOKUP LDAP [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>]</title>

<para>Give IP address of LDAP server of specified <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>. Defaults to local domain.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>LOOKUP KDC [<replaceable>REALM</replaceable>]</title>

<para>Give IP address of KDC for the specified <replaceable>REALM</replaceable>.
Defaults to local realm.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>LOOKUP DC [<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>]</title>

<para>Give IP's of Domain Controllers for specified <replaceable>
DOMAIN</replaceable>. Defaults to local domain.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>LOOKUP MASTER <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>

<para>Give IP of master browser for specified <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>
or workgroup. Defaults to local domain.</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>CACHE</title>

<para>Samba uses a general caching interface called 'gencache'. It 
can be controlled using 'NET CACHE'.</para>

<para>All the timeout parameters support the suffixes:

<simplelist>
<member>s - Seconds</member>
<member>m - Minutes</member>
<member>h - Hours</member>
<member>d - Days</member>
<member>w - Weeks</member>
</simplelist>

</para>

<refsect3>
<title>CACHE ADD <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable></title>

<para>Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CACHE DEL <replaceable>key</replaceable></title>

<para>Delete key from the cache.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CACHE SET <replaceable>key</replaceable> <replaceable>data</replaceable> <replaceable>time-out</replaceable></title>

<para>Update data of existing cache entry.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CACHE SEARCH <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable></title>

<para>Search for the specified pattern in the cache data.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CACHE LIST</title>

<para>
List all current items in the cache.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CACHE FLUSH</title>

<para>Remove all the current items from the cache.</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN]</title>

<para>Prints the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is
omitted, the SID of the local server.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z</title>

<para>Sets SID for the local server to the specified SID.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>GETDOMAINSID</title>

<para>Prints the local machine SID and the SID of the current 
domain.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SETDOMAINSID</title>

<para>Sets the SID of the current domain.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>GROUPMAP</title>

<para>Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups.
Common options include:</para>

<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be
  resolvable to a SID</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..."</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>type - Type of the group; either 'domain', 'local',
  or 'builtin'</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>comment - Freeform text description of the group</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<refsect3>
<title>GROUPMAP ADD</title>

<para>
Add a new group mapping entry:
<programlisting>
net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string \
        [type={domain|local}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string]
</programlisting>
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>GROUPMAP DELETE</title>

<para>Delete a group mapping entry. If more than one group name matches, the first entry found is deleted.</para>

<para>net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID}</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>GROUPMAP MODIFY</title>

<para>Update en existing group entry.</para>

<para>
<programlisting>
net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] \
       [comment=string] [type={domain|local}]
</programlisting>
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>GROUPMAP LIST</title>

<para>List existing group mapping entries.</para>

<para>net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID]</para>

</refsect3>
</refsect2>



<refsect2>
<title>MAXRID</title>

<para>Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local
server (by the active 'passdb backend').
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC INFO</title>

<para>Print information about the domain of the remote server,
such as domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN</title>

<para>Check whether participation in a domain is still valid.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW</title>

<para>Force change of domain trust password.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC TRUSTDOM</title>

<refsect3>
<title>RPC TRUSTDOM ADD <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>

<para>Add a interdomain trust account for <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>. 
This is in fact a Samba account named <replaceable>DOMAIN$</replaceable> 
with the account flag <constant>'I'</constant> (interdomain trust account). 
If the command is used against localhost it has the same effect as 
<command>smbpasswd -a -i DOMAIN</command>. Please note that both commands
expect a appropriate UNIX account. 
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RPC TRUSTDOM DEL <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>

<para>Remove interdomain trust account for 
<replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable>. If it is used against localhost 
it has the same effect as <command>smbpasswd -x DOMAIN$</command>. 
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>

<para>
Establish a trust relationship to a trusting domain. 
Interdomain account must already be created on the remote PDC.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></title>
<para>Abandon relationship to trusted domain</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RPC TRUSTDOM LIST</title>

<para>List all current interdomain trust relationships.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>RPC RIGHTS</title>

<para>This subcommand is used to view and manage Samba's rights assignments (also 
referred to as privileges).  There are three options currently available: 
<parameter>list</parameter>, <parameter>grant</parameter>, and 
<parameter>revoke</parameter>.  More details on Samba's privilege model and its use
can be found in the Samba-HOWTO-Collection.</para>

</refsect3>


</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN</title>

<para>Abort the shutdown of a remote server.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message]</title>

<para>Shut down the remote server.</para>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r</term>
<listitem><para>
Reboot after shutdown.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>-f</term>
<listitem><para>
Force shutting down all applications.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>

<varlistentry>
<term>-t timeout</term>
<listitem><para>
Timeout before system will be shut down. An interactive 
user of the system can use this time to cancel the shutdown.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>'>

<varlistentry>
<term>-C message</term>
<listitem><para>Display the specified message on the screen to 
announce the shutdown.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC SAMDUMP</title>

<para>Print out sam database of remote server. You need
to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC. </para>
</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC VAMPIRE</title>

<para>Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to 
local server.  You need to run this against the PDC, from a Samba machine joined as a BDC. 
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>RPC GETSID</title>

<para>Fetch domain SID and store it in the local <filename>secrets.tdb</filename>. </para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>ADS LEAVE</title>

<para>Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of. </para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>ADS STATUS</title>

<para>Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS.
Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular 
users should use <command>NET ADS TESTJOIN</command>.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>ADS PRINTER</title>

<refsect3>
<title>ADS PRINTER INFO [<replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable>] [<replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>]</title>

<para>
Lookup info for <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable> on <replaceable>SERVER</replaceable>. The printer name defaults to "*", the 
server name defaults to the local host.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>ADS PRINTER PUBLISH <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable></title>

<para>Publish specified printer using ADS.</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>ADS PRINTER REMOVE <replaceable>PRINTER</replaceable></title>

<para>Remove specified printer from ADS directory.</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>ADS SEARCH <replaceable>EXPRESSION</replaceable> <replaceable>ATTRIBUTES...</replaceable></title>

<para>Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The 
expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the 
attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results.</para>

<para>Example: <userinput>net ads search '(objectCategory=group)' sAMAccountName</userinput>
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>ADS DN <replaceable>DN</replaceable> <replaceable>(attributes)</replaceable></title>

<para>
Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The 
DN standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields 
to show in the result. 
</para>

<para>Example: <userinput>net ads dn 'CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain' SAMAccountName</userinput></para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>ADS WORKGROUP</title>

<para>Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm.</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM CREATEBUILTINGROUP &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
(Re)Create a BUILTIN group.
Only a wellknown set of BUILTIN groups can be created with this command.
This is the list of currently recognized group names: Administrators,
Users, Guests, Power Users, Account Operators, Server Operators, Print
Operators, Backup Operators, Replicator, RAS Servers, Pre-Windows 2000
compatible Access.

This command requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly
configured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM CREATELOCALGROUP &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Create a LOCAL group (also known as Alias).

This command requires a running Winbindd with idmap allocation properly
configured. The group gid will be allocated out of the winbindd range.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM DELETELOCALGROUP &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Delete an existing LOCAL group (also known as Alias).

</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM MAPUNIXGROUP &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Map an existing Unix group and make it a Domain Group, the domain group
will have the same name.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM UNMAPUNIXGROUP &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Remove an existing group mapping entry.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM ADDMEM &lt;GROUP&gt; &lt;MEMBER&gt;</title>

<para>
Add a member to a Local group. The group can be specified only by name,
the member can be specified by name or SID.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM DELMEM  &lt;GROUP&gt; &lt;MEMBER&gt;</title>

<para>
Remove a member from a Local group. The group and the member must be
specified by name.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM LISTMEM &lt;GROUP&gt;</title>

<para>
List Local group members. The group must be specified by name.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM LIST &lt;users|groups|localgroups|builtin|workstations&gt; [verbose]</title>

<para>
List the specified set of accounts by name. If verbose is specified,
the rid and description is also provided for each account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM RIGHTS LIST</title>

<para>
List all available privileges.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM RIGHTS GRANT &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;PRIVILEGE&gt;</title>

<para>
Grant a certain privilege to a user.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM RIGHTS REVOKE &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;PRIVILEGE&gt;</title>

<para>
Revoke a certain privilege from a user.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SHOW &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Show the full DOMAIN\\NAME the SID and the type for the corresponding
account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET HOMEDIR &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;DIRECTORY&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the home directory for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET PROFILEPATH &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;PATH&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the profile path for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET COMMENT &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;COMMENT&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the comment for a user or group account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET FULLNAME &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;FULL NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the full name for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET LOGONSCRIPT &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;SCRIPT&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the logon script for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET HOMEDRIVE &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;DRIVE&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the home drive for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET WORKSTATIONS &lt;NAME&gt; &lt;WORKSTATIONS&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the workstations a user account is allowed to log in from.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET DISABLE &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the "disabled" flag for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET PWNOTREQ &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the "password not required" flag for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET AUTOLOCK &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the "autolock" flag for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET PWNOEXP &lt;NAME&gt;</title>

<para>
Set the "password do not expire" flag for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM SET PWDMUSTCHANGENOW &lt;NAME&gt; [yes|no]</title>

<para>
Set or unset the "password must change" flag for a user account.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM POLICY LIST</title>

<para>
List the available account policies.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM POLICY SHOW &lt;account policy&gt;</title>

<para>
Show the account policy value.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM POLICY SET &lt;account policy&gt; &lt;value&gt;</title>

<para>
Set a value for the account policy.
Valid values can be: "forever", "never", "off", or a number.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>SAM PROVISION</title>

<para>
Only available if ldapsam:editposix is set and winbindd is running.
Properly populates the ldap tree with the basic accounts (Administrator)
and groups (Domain Users, Domain Admins, Domain Guests) on the ldap tree.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>IDMAP DUMP &lt;local tdb file name&gt;</title>

<para>
Dumps the mappings contained in the local tdb file specified.
This command is useful to dump only the mappings produced by the idmap_tdb backend.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>IDMAP RESTORE [input file]</title>

<para>
Restore the mappings from the specified file or stdin.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>IDMAP SECRET &lt;DOMAIN&gt;|ALLOC &lt;secret&gt;</title>

<para>
Store a secret for the specified domain, used primarily for domains
that use idmap_ldap as a backend. In this case the secret is used
as the password for the user DN used to bind to the ldap server.
</para>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>USERSHARE</title>

<para>Starting with version 3.0.23, a Samba server now supports the ability for
non-root users to add user defined shares to be exported using the "net usershare"
commands.
</para>

<para>
To set this up, first set up your smb.conf by adding to the [global] section:

usershare path = /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares

Next create the directory /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares, change the owner to root and
set the group owner to the UNIX group who should have the ability to create usershares,
for example a group called "serverops".

Set the permissions on /usr/local/samba/lib/usershares to 01770.

(Owner and group all access, no access for others, plus the sticky bit,
which means that a file in that directory can be renamed or deleted only
by the owner of the file).

Finally, tell smbd how many usershares you will allow by adding to the [global]
section of smb.conf a line such as :

usershare max shares = 100.

To allow 100 usershare definitions. Now, members of the UNIX group "serverops"
can create user defined shares on demand using the commands below.
</para>

<para>The usershare commands are:

<simplelist>
<member>net usershare add sharename path [comment] [acl] [guest_ok=[y|n]] - to add or change a user defined share.</member>
<member>net usershare delete sharename - to delete a user defined share.</member>
<member>net usershare info [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to print info about a user defined share.</member>
<member>net usershare list [-l|--long] [wildcard sharename] - to list user defined shares.</member>
</simplelist>

</para>

<refsect3>
<title>USERSHARE ADD <replaceable>sharename</replaceable> <replaceable>path</replaceable> <replaceable>[comment]</replaceable> <replaceable>[acl]</replaceable> <replaceable>[guest_ok=[y|n]]</replaceable></title>

<para>
Add or replace a new user defined share, with name "sharename".
</para>

<para>
"path" specifies the absolute pathname on the system to be exported.
Restrictions may be put on this, see the global smb.conf parameters:
"usershare owner only", "usershare prefix allow list", and
"usershare prefix deny list".
</para>

<para>
The optional "comment" parameter is the comment that will appear
on the share when browsed to by a client.
</para>

<para>The optional "acl" field
specifies which users have read and write access to the entire share.
Note that guest connections are not allowed unless the smb.conf parameter
"usershare allow guests" has been set. The definition of a user
defined share acl is: "user:permission", where user is a valid
username on the system and permission can be "F", "R", or "D".
"F" stands for "full permissions", ie. read and write permissions.
"D" stands for "deny" for a user, ie. prevent this user from accessing
this share.
"R" stands for "read only", ie. only allow read access to this
share (no creation of new files or directories or writing to files).
</para>

<para>
The default if no "acl" is given is "Everyone:R", which means any 
authenticated user has read-only access.
</para>

<para>
The optional "guest_ok" has the same effect as the parameter of the
same name in smb.conf, in that it allows guest access to this user
defined share. This parameter is only allowed if the global parameter
"usershare allow guests" has been set to true in the smb.conf.
</para>

There is no separate command to modify an existing user defined share,
just use the "net usershare add [sharename]" command using the same
sharename as the one you wish to modify and specify the new options
you wish. The Samba smbd daemon notices user defined share modifications
at connect time so will see the change immediately, there is no need
to restart smbd on adding, deleting or changing a user defined share.
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>USERSHARE DELETE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>

<para>
Deletes the user defined share by name. The Samba smbd daemon
immediately notices this change, although it will not disconnect
any users currently connected to the deleted share.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>USERSHARE INFO <replaceable>[-l|--long]</replaceable> <replaceable>[wildcard sharename]</replaceable></title>

<para>
Get info on user defined shares owned by the current user matching the given pattern, or all users.
</para>

<para>
net usershare info on its own dumps out info on the user defined shares that were
created by the current user, or restricts them to share names that match the given
wildcard pattern ('*' matches one or more characters, '?' matches only one character).
If the '-l' or '--long' option is also given, it prints out info on user defined
shares created by other users.
</para>

<para>
The information given about a share looks like:

[foobar]
path=/home/jeremy
comment=testme
usershare_acl=Everyone:F
guest_ok=n

And is a list of the current settings of the user defined share that can be
modified by the "net usershare add" command.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>USERSHARE LIST <replaceable>[-l|--long]</replaceable> <replaceable>wildcard sharename</replaceable></title>

<para>
List all the user defined shares owned by the current user matching the given pattern, or all users.
</para>

<para>
net usershare list on its own list out the names of the user defined shares that were
created by the current user, or restricts the list to share names that match the given
wildcard pattern ('*' matches one or more characters, '?' matches only one character).
If the '-l' or '--long' option is also given, it includes the names of user defined
shares created by other users.
</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>CONF</title>

<para>Starting with version 3.2.0, a Samba server can be configured by data
stored in registry. This configuration data can be edited with the new "net
conf" commands.
</para>

<para>
The deployment of this configuration data can be activated in two levels from the
<emphasis>smb.conf</emphasis> file: Share definitions from registry are
activated by setting <parameter>registry shares</parameter> to
<quote>yes</quote> in the [global] section and global configuration options are
activated by setting <smbconfoption name="include">registry</smbconfoption> in
the [global] section for a mixed configuration or by setting
<smbconfoption name="config backend">registry</smbconfoption> in the [global]
section for a registry-only configuration.
See the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manpage for details.
</para>

<para>The conf commands are:
<simplelist>
<member>net conf list - Dump the complete configuration in smb.conf like
format.</member>
<member>net conf import - Import configuration from file in smb.conf
format.</member>
<member>net conf listshares - List the registry shares.</member>
<member>net conf drop - Delete the complete configuration from
registry.</member>
<member>net conf showshare - Show the definition of a registry share.</member>
<member>net conf addshare - Create a new registry share.</member>
<member>net conf delshare - Delete a registry share.</member>
<member>net conf setparm - Store a parameter.</member>
<member>net conf getparm - Retrieve the value of a parameter.</member>
<member>net conf delparm - Delete a parameter.</member>
<member>net conf getincludes - Show the includes of a share definition.</member>
<member>net conf setincludes - Set includes for a share.</member>
<member>net conf delincludes - Delete includes from a share definition.</member>
</simplelist>
</para>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF LIST</title>

<para>
Print the configuration data stored in the registry in a smb.conf-like format to
standard output.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF IMPORT <replaceable>[--test|-T]</replaceable> <replaceable>filename</replaceable> <replaceable>[section]</replaceable></title>

<para>
This command imports configuration from a file in smb.conf format.
If a section encountered in the input file is present in registry,
its contents is replaced. Sections of registry configuration that have
no counterpart in the input file are not affected. If you want to delete these,
you will have to use the "net conf drop" or "net conf delshare" commands.
Optionally, a section may be specified to restrict the effect of the
import command to that specific section. A test mode is enabled by specifying
the parameter "-T" on the commandline. In test mode, no changes are made to the
registry, and the resulting configuration is printed to standard output instead.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF LISTSHARES</title>

<para>
List the names of the shares defined in registry.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF DROP</title>

<para>
Delete the complete configuration data from registry.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF SHOWSHARE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>

<para>
Show the definition of the share or section specified. It is valid to specify
"global" as sharename to retrieve the global configuration options from
registry.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF ADDSHARE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable> <replaceable>path</replaceable> [<replaceable>writeable={y|N}</replaceable> [<replaceable>guest_ok={y|N}</replaceable> [<replaceable>comment</replaceable>]]] </title>

<para>Create a new share definition in registry.
The sharename and path have to be given. The share name may
<emphasis>not</emphasis> be "global". Optionally, values for the very
common options "writeable", "guest ok" and a "comment" may be specified.
The same result may be obtained by a sequence of "net conf setparm"
commands.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF DELSHARE <replaceable>sharename</replaceable></title>

<para>
Delete a share definition from registry.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF SETPARM <replaceable>section</replaceable> <replaceable>parameter</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></title>

<para>
Store a parameter in registry. The section may be global or a sharename.
The section is created if it does not exist yet.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF GETPARM <replaceable>section</replaceable> <replaceable>parameter</replaceable></title>

<para>
Show a parameter stored in registry.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF DELPARM <replaceable>section</replaceable> <replaceable>parameter</replaceable></title>

<para>
Delete a parameter stored in registry.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF GETINCLUDES <replaceable>section</replaceable></title>

<para>
Get the list of includes for the provided section (global or share).
</para>

<para>
Note that due to the nature of the registry database and the nature of include directives,
the includes need special treatment: Parameters are stored in registry by the parameter
name as valuename, so there is only ever one instance of a parameter per share.
Also, a specific order like in a text file is not guaranteed. For all real
parameters, this is perfectly ok, but the include directive is rather a meta
parameter, for which, in the smb.conf text file, the place where it is specified
between the other parameters is very important. This can not be achieved by the
simple registry smbconf data model, so there is one ordered list of includes
per share, and this list is evaluated after all the parameters of the share.
</para>

<para>
Further note that currently, only files can be included from registry
configuration. In the future, there will be the ability to include configuration
data from other registry keys.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF SETINCLUDES <replaceable>section</replaceable> [<replaceable>filename</replaceable>]+</title>

<para>
Set the list of includes for the provided section (global or share) to the given
list of one or more filenames. The filenames may contain the usual smb.conf
macros like %I.
</para>
</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>CONF DELINCLUDES <replaceable>section</replaceable></title>

<para>
Delete the list of includes from the provided section (global or share).
</para>
</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>
<title>DOM</title>

<para>Starting with version 3.2.0 Samba has support for remote join and unjoin APIs, both client and server-side. Windows supports remote join capabilities since Windows 2000.
</para>
<para>In order for Samba to be joined or unjoined remotely an account must be used that is either member of the Domain Admins group, a member of the local Administrators group or a user that is granted the SeMachineAccountPrivilege privilege.
</para>

<para>The client side support for remote join is implemented in the net dom commands which are:
<simplelist>
<member>net dom join - Join a remote computer into a domain.</member>
<member>net dom unjoin - Unjoin a remote computer from a domain.</member>
</simplelist>
</para>

<refsect3>
<title>DOM JOIN <replaceable>domain=DOMAIN</replaceable> <replaceable>ou=OU</replaceable> <replaceable>account=ACCOUNT</replaceable> <replaceable>password=PASSWORD</replaceable> <replaceable>reboot</replaceable></title>

<para>
Joins a computer into a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
</para>

<itemizedlist>

<listitem><para><replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> can be a NetBIOS domain name (also known as short domain name) or a DNS domain name for Active Directory Domains. As in Windows, it is also possible to control which Domain Controller to use. This can be achieved by appending the DC name using the \ separator character. Example: MYDOM\MYDC. The <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable> parameter cannot be NULL.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para><replaceable>OU</replaceable> can be set to a RFC 1779 LDAP DN, like <emphasis>ou=mymachines,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com</emphasis> in order to create the machine account in a non-default LDAP containter. This optional parameter is only supported when joining Active Directory Domains.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para><replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable> defines a domain account that will be used to join the machine to the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to join machines.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para><replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable> defines the password for the domain account defined with <replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable>.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para><replaceable>REBOOT</replaceable> is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful join to the domain.</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>

<para>
Note that you also need to use standard net paramters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to join. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
</para>
<para>
        Example:
        net dom join -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret domain=MYDOM account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
</para>
<para>
This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and join the computer into a domain called MYDOM using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful join, the computer would reboot.
</para>

</refsect3>

<refsect3>
<title>DOM UNJOIN <replaceable>account=ACCOUNT</replaceable> <replaceable>password=PASSWORD</replaceable> <replaceable>reboot</replaceable></title>

<para>
Unjoins a computer from a domain. This command supports the following additional parameters:
</para>

<itemizedlist>

<listitem><para><replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable> defines a domain account that will be used to unjoin the machine from the domain. This domain account needs to have sufficient privileges to unjoin machines.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para><replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable> defines the password for the domain account defined with <replaceable>ACCOUNT</replaceable>.</para></listitem>

<listitem><para><replaceable>REBOOT</replaceable> is an optional parameter that can be set to reboot the remote machine after successful unjoin from the domain.</para></listitem>

</itemizedlist>

<para>
Note that you also need to use standard net paramters to connect and authenticate to the remote machine that you want to unjoin. These additional parameters include: -S computer and -U user.
</para>
<para>
        Example:
        net dom unjoin -S xp -U XP\\administrator%secret account=MYDOM\\administrator password=topsecret reboot.
</para>
<para>
This example would connect to a computer named XP as the local administrator using password secret, and unjoin the computer from the domain using the MYDOM domain administrator account and password topsecret. After successful unjoin, the computer would reboot.
</para>

</refsect3>

</refsect2>

<refsect2>

<title>HELP [COMMAND]</title>

<para>Gives usage information for the specified command.</para>

</refsect2>

</refsect1>

<refsect1>
        <title>VERSION</title>

        <para>This man page is complete for version 3 of the Samba 
        suite.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
        <title>AUTHOR</title>
        
        <para>The original Samba software and related utilities 
        were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
        by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar 
        to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>

        <para>The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij.</para>
        
</refsect1>

</refentry>