source: branches/samba-3.0/source/utils/sharesec.c@ 1071

Last change on this file since 1071 was 1, checked in by Paul Smedley, 19 years ago

Initial code import
File size: 14.1 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
3 * Utility for managing share permissions
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
6 * Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2000
7 * Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2003
8 * Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter 2005.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 */
24
25
26#include "includes.h"
27
28static TALLOC_CTX *ctx;
29
30enum acl_mode {SMB_ACL_DELETE, SMB_ACL_MODIFY, SMB_ACL_ADD, SMB_ACL_SET, SMB_ACL_VIEW };
31
32struct perm_value {
33 const char *perm;
34 uint32 mask;
35};
36
37/* These values discovered by inspection */
38
39static const struct perm_value special_values[] = {
40 { "R", SEC_RIGHTS_FILE_READ },
41 { "W", SEC_RIGHTS_FILE_WRITE },
42 { "X", SEC_RIGHTS_FILE_EXECUTE },
43 { "D", SEC_STD_DELETE },
44 { "P", SEC_STD_WRITE_DAC },
45 { "O", SEC_STD_WRITE_OWNER },
46 { NULL, 0 },
47};
48
49#define SEC_RIGHTS_DIR_CHANGE ( SEC_RIGHTS_DIR_READ|SEC_STD_DELETE|SEC_RIGHTS_DIR_WRITE|SEC_DIR_TRAVERSE )
50
51static const struct perm_value standard_values[] = {
52 { "READ", SEC_RIGHTS_DIR_READ|SEC_DIR_TRAVERSE },
53 { "CHANGE", SEC_RIGHTS_DIR_CHANGE },
54 { "FULL", SEC_RIGHTS_DIR_ALL },
55 { NULL, 0 },
56};
57
58/********************************************************************
59 print an ACE on a FILE
60********************************************************************/
61
62static void print_ace(FILE *f, SEC_ACE *ace)
63{
64 const struct perm_value *v;
65 int do_print = 0;
66 uint32 got_mask;
67
68 fprintf(f, "%s:", sid_string_static(&ace->trustee));
69
70 /* Ace type */
71
72 if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED) {
73 fprintf(f, "ALLOWED");
74 } else if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED) {
75 fprintf(f, "DENIED");
76 } else {
77 fprintf(f, "%d", ace->type);
78 }
79
80 /* Not sure what flags can be set in a file ACL */
81
82 fprintf(f, "/%d/", ace->flags);
83
84 /* Standard permissions */
85
86 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
87 if (ace->access_mask == v->mask) {
88 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
89 return;
90 }
91 }
92
93 /* Special permissions. Print out a hex value if we have
94 leftover bits in the mask. */
95
96 got_mask = ace->access_mask;
97
98 again:
99 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
100 if ((ace->access_mask & v->mask) == v->mask) {
101 if (do_print) {
102 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
103 }
104 got_mask &= ~v->mask;
105 }
106 }
107
108 if (!do_print) {
109 if (got_mask != 0) {
110 fprintf(f, "0x%08x", ace->access_mask);
111 } else {
112 do_print = 1;
113 goto again;
114 }
115 }
116}
117
118/********************************************************************
119 print a ascii version of a security descriptor on a FILE handle
120********************************************************************/
121
122static void sec_desc_print(FILE *f, SEC_DESC *sd)
123{
124 uint32 i;
125
126 fprintf(f, "REVISION:%d\n", sd->revision);
127
128 /* Print owner and group sid */
129
130 fprintf(f, "OWNER:%s\n", sid_string_static(sd->owner_sid));
131
132 fprintf(f, "GROUP:%s\n", sid_string_static(sd->group_sid));
133
134 /* Print aces */
135 for (i = 0; sd->dacl && i < sd->dacl->num_aces; i++) {
136 SEC_ACE *ace = &sd->dacl->aces[i];
137 fprintf(f, "ACL:");
138 print_ace(f, ace);
139 fprintf(f, "\n");
140 }
141
142}
143
144/********************************************************************
145 parse an ACE in the same format as print_ace()
146********************************************************************/
147
148static BOOL parse_ace(SEC_ACE *ace, const char *orig_str)
149{
150 char *p;
151 const char *cp;
152 fstring tok;
153 unsigned int atype = 0;
154 unsigned int aflags = 0;
155 unsigned int amask = 0;
156 DOM_SID sid;
157 SEC_ACCESS mask;
158 const struct perm_value *v;
159 char *str = SMB_STRDUP(orig_str);
160
161 if (!str) {
162 return False;
163 }
164
165 ZERO_STRUCTP(ace);
166 p = strchr_m(str,':');
167 if (!p) {
168 printf("ACE '%s': missing ':'.\n", orig_str);
169 SAFE_FREE(str);
170 return False;
171 }
172 *p = '\0';
173 p++;
174 /* Try to parse numeric form */
175
176 if (sscanf(p, "%i/%i/%i", &atype, &aflags, &amask) == 3 &&
177 string_to_sid(&sid, str)) {
178 goto done;
179 }
180
181 /* Try to parse text form */
182
183 if (!string_to_sid(&sid, str)) {
184 printf("ACE '%s': failed to convert '%s' to SID\n",
185 orig_str, str);
186 SAFE_FREE(str);
187 return False;
188 }
189
190 cp = p;
191 if (!next_token(&cp, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
192 printf("ACE '%s': failed to find '/' character.\n",
193 orig_str);
194 SAFE_FREE(str);
195 return False;
196 }
197
198 if (strncmp(tok, "ALLOWED", strlen("ALLOWED")) == 0) {
199 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED;
200 } else if (strncmp(tok, "DENIED", strlen("DENIED")) == 0) {
201 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED;
202 } else {
203 printf("ACE '%s': missing 'ALLOWED' or 'DENIED' entry at '%s'\n",
204 orig_str, tok);
205 SAFE_FREE(str);
206 return False;
207 }
208
209 /* Only numeric form accepted for flags at present */
210 /* no flags on share permissions */
211
212 if (!(next_token(&cp, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring)) &&
213 sscanf(tok, "%i", &aflags) && aflags == 0)) {
214 printf("ACE '%s': bad integer flags entry at '%s'\n",
215 orig_str, tok);
216 SAFE_FREE(str);
217 return False;
218 }
219
220 if (!next_token(&cp, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
221 printf("ACE '%s': missing / at '%s'\n",
222 orig_str, tok);
223 SAFE_FREE(str);
224 return False;
225 }
226
227 if (strncmp(tok, "0x", 2) == 0) {
228 if (sscanf(tok, "%i", &amask) != 1) {
229 printf("ACE '%s': bad hex number at '%s'\n",
230 orig_str, tok);
231 SAFE_FREE(str);
232 return False;
233 }
234 goto done;
235 }
236
237 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
238 if (strcmp(tok, v->perm) == 0) {
239 amask = v->mask;
240 goto done;
241 }
242 }
243
244 p = tok;
245
246 while(*p) {
247 BOOL found = False;
248
249 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
250 if (v->perm[0] == *p) {
251 amask |= v->mask;
252 found = True;
253 }
254 }
255
256 if (!found) {
257 printf("ACE '%s': bad permission value at '%s'\n",
258 orig_str, p);
259 SAFE_FREE(str);
260 return False;
261 }
262 p++;
263 }
264
265 if (*p) {
266 SAFE_FREE(str);
267 return False;
268 }
269
270 done:
271 mask = amask;
272 init_sec_ace(ace, &sid, atype, mask, aflags);
273 SAFE_FREE(str);
274 return True;
275}
276
277
278/********************************************************************
279********************************************************************/
280
281static SEC_DESC* parse_acl_string(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *szACL, size_t *sd_size )
282{
283 SEC_DESC *sd = NULL;
284 SEC_ACE *ace;
285 SEC_ACL *acl;
286 int num_ace;
287 const char *pacl;
288 int i;
289
290 if ( !szACL )
291 return NULL;
292
293 pacl = szACL;
294 num_ace = count_chars( pacl, ',' ) + 1;
295
296 if ( !(ace = TALLOC_ZERO_ARRAY( mem_ctx, SEC_ACE, num_ace )) )
297 return NULL;
298
299 for ( i=0; i<num_ace; i++ ) {
300 char *end_acl = strchr_m( pacl, ',' );
301 fstring acl_string;
302
303 strncpy( acl_string, pacl, MIN( PTR_DIFF( end_acl, pacl ), sizeof(fstring)-1) );
304 acl_string[MIN( PTR_DIFF( end_acl, pacl ), sizeof(fstring)-1)] = '\0';
305
306 if ( !parse_ace( &ace[i], acl_string ) )
307 return NULL;
308
309 pacl = end_acl;
310 pacl++;
311 }
312
313 if ( !(acl = make_sec_acl( mem_ctx, NT4_ACL_REVISION, num_ace, ace )) )
314 return NULL;
315
316 sd = make_sec_desc( mem_ctx, SEC_DESC_REVISION, SEC_DESC_SELF_RELATIVE,
317 NULL, NULL, NULL, acl, sd_size);
318
319 return sd;
320}
321
322/* add an ACE to a list of ACEs in a SEC_ACL */
323static BOOL add_ace(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, SEC_ACL **the_acl, SEC_ACE *ace)
324{
325 SEC_ACL *new_ace;
326 SEC_ACE *aces;
327 if (! *the_acl) {
328 return (((*the_acl) = make_sec_acl(mem_ctx, 3, 1, ace)) != NULL);
329 }
330
331 if (!(aces = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(SEC_ACE, 1+(*the_acl)->num_aces))) {
332 return False;
333 }
334 memcpy(aces, (*the_acl)->aces, (*the_acl)->num_aces * sizeof(SEC_ACE));
335 memcpy(aces+(*the_acl)->num_aces, ace, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
336 new_ace = make_sec_acl(mem_ctx,(*the_acl)->revision,1+(*the_acl)->num_aces, aces);
337 SAFE_FREE(aces);
338 (*the_acl) = new_ace;
339 return True;
340}
341
342/* The MSDN is contradictory over the ordering of ACE entries in an ACL.
343 However NT4 gives a "The information may have been modified by a
344 computer running Windows NT 5.0" if denied ACEs do not appear before
345 allowed ACEs. */
346
347static int ace_compare(SEC_ACE *ace1, SEC_ACE *ace2)
348{
349 if (sec_ace_equal(ace1, ace2))
350 return 0;
351
352 if (ace1->type != ace2->type)
353 return ace2->type - ace1->type;
354
355 if (sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee))
356 return sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee);
357
358 if (ace1->flags != ace2->flags)
359 return ace1->flags - ace2->flags;
360
361 if (ace1->access_mask != ace2->access_mask)
362 return ace1->access_mask - ace2->access_mask;
363
364 if (ace1->size != ace2->size)
365 return ace1->size - ace2->size;
366
367 return memcmp(ace1, ace2, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
368}
369
370static void sort_acl(SEC_ACL *the_acl)
371{
372 uint32 i;
373 if (!the_acl) return;
374
375 qsort(the_acl->aces, the_acl->num_aces, sizeof(the_acl->aces[0]), QSORT_CAST ace_compare);
376
377 for (i=1;i<the_acl->num_aces;) {
378 if (sec_ace_equal(&the_acl->aces[i-1], &the_acl->aces[i])) {
379 int j;
380 for (j=i; j<the_acl->num_aces-1; j++) {
381 the_acl->aces[j] = the_acl->aces[j+1];
382 }
383 the_acl->num_aces--;
384 } else {
385 i++;
386 }
387 }
388}
389
390
391static int change_share_sec(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *sharename, char *the_acl, enum acl_mode mode)
392{
393 SEC_DESC *sd;
394 SEC_DESC *old = NULL;
395 size_t sd_size = 0;
396 uint32 i, j;
397
398 if (mode != SMB_ACL_SET) {
399 if (!(old = get_share_security( mem_ctx, sharename, &sd_size )) ) {
400 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve permissions for share [%s]\n", sharename);
401 return -1;
402 }
403 }
404
405 if ( (mode != SMB_ACL_VIEW) && !(sd = parse_acl_string(mem_ctx, the_acl, &sd_size )) ) {
406 fprintf( stderr, "Failed to parse acl\n");
407 return -1;
408 }
409
410 switch (mode) {
411 case SMB_ACL_VIEW:
412 sec_desc_print( stdout, old);
413 return 0;
414 case SMB_ACL_DELETE:
415 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
416 BOOL found = False;
417
418 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
419 if (sec_ace_equal(&sd->dacl->aces[i], &old->dacl->aces[j])) {
420 uint32 k;
421 for (k=j; k<old->dacl->num_aces-1;k++) {
422 old->dacl->aces[k] = old->dacl->aces[k+1];
423 }
424 old->dacl->num_aces--;
425 found = True;
426 break;
427 }
428 }
429
430 if (!found) {
431 printf("ACL for ACE:");
432 print_ace(stdout, &sd->dacl->aces[i]);
433 printf(" not found\n");
434 }
435 }
436
437 break;
438 case SMB_ACL_MODIFY:
439 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
440 BOOL found = False;
441
442 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
443 if (sid_equal(&sd->dacl->aces[i].trustee,
444 &old->dacl->aces[j].trustee)) {
445 old->dacl->aces[j] = sd->dacl->aces[i];
446 found = True;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if (!found) {
451 printf("ACL for SID %s not found\n", sid_string_static(&sd->dacl->aces[i].trustee));
452 }
453 }
454
455 if (sd->owner_sid) {
456 old->owner_sid = sd->owner_sid;
457 }
458
459 if (sd->group_sid) {
460 old->group_sid = sd->group_sid;
461 }
462 break;
463 case SMB_ACL_ADD:
464 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
465 add_ace(mem_ctx, &old->dacl, &sd->dacl->aces[i]);
466 }
467 break;
468 case SMB_ACL_SET:
469 old = sd;
470 break;
471 }
472
473 /* Denied ACE entries must come before allowed ones */
474 sort_acl(old->dacl);
475
476 if ( !set_share_security( sharename, old ) ) {
477 fprintf( stderr, "Failed to store acl for share [%s]\n", sharename );
478 return 2;
479 }
480 return 0;
481}
482
483/********************************************************************
484 main program
485********************************************************************/
486
487int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
488{
489 int opt;
490 int retval = 0;
491 enum acl_mode mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
492 static char *the_acl = NULL;
493 fstring sharename;
494 BOOL force_acl = False;
495 int snum;
496 poptContext pc;
497 BOOL initialize_sid = False;
498 struct poptOption long_options[] = {
499 POPT_AUTOHELP
500 { "remove", 'r', POPT_ARG_STRING, &the_acl, 'r', "Delete an ACE", "ACL" },
501 { "modify", 'm', POPT_ARG_STRING, &the_acl, 'm', "Modify an acl", "ACL" },
502 { "add", 'a', POPT_ARG_STRING, &the_acl, 'a', "Add an ACE", "ACL" },
503 { "replace", 'R', POPT_ARG_STRING, &the_acl, 'R', "Set share mission ACL", "ACLS" },
504 { "view", 'v', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, 'v', "View current share permissions" },
505 { "machine-sid", 'M', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, 'M', "Initialize the machine SID" },
506 { "force", 'F', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, 'F', "Force storing the ACL", "ACLS" },
507 POPT_COMMON_SAMBA
508 { NULL }
509 };
510
511 if ( !(ctx = talloc_init("main")) ) {
512 fprintf( stderr, "Failed to initialize talloc context!\n");
513 return -1;
514 }
515
516 /* set default debug level to 1 regardless of what smb.conf sets */
517 setup_logging( "sharesec", True );
518 DEBUGLEVEL_CLASS[DBGC_ALL] = 1;
519 dbf = x_stderr;
520 x_setbuf( x_stderr, NULL );
521
522 pc = poptGetContext("sharesec", argc, argv, long_options, 0);
523
524 poptSetOtherOptionHelp(pc, "sharename\n");
525
526 while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
527 switch (opt) {
528 case 'r':
529 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
530 mode = SMB_ACL_DELETE;
531 break;
532
533 case 'm':
534 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
535 mode = SMB_ACL_MODIFY;
536 break;
537
538 case 'a':
539 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
540 mode = SMB_ACL_ADD;
541 break;
542 case 'R':
543 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
544 mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
545 break;
546
547 case 'v':
548 mode = SMB_ACL_VIEW;
549 break;
550
551 case 'F':
552 force_acl = True;
553 break;
554
555 case 'M':
556 initialize_sid = True;
557 break;
558 }
559 }
560
561 setlinebuf(stdout);
562
563 load_case_tables();
564
565 lp_load( dyn_CONFIGFILE, False, False, False, True );
566
567 /* check for initializing secrets.tdb first */
568
569 if ( initialize_sid ) {
570 DOM_SID *sid = get_global_sam_sid();
571
572 if ( !sid ) {
573 fprintf( stderr, "Failed to retrieve Machine SID!\n");
574 return 3;
575 }
576
577 printf ("%s\n", sid_string_static( sid ) );
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 if ( mode == SMB_ACL_VIEW && force_acl ) {
582 fprintf( stderr, "Invalid combination of -F and -v\n");
583 return -1;
584 }
585
586 /* get the sharename */
587
588 if(!poptPeekArg(pc)) {
589 poptPrintUsage(pc, stderr, 0);
590 return -1;
591 }
592
593 fstrcpy(sharename, poptGetArg(pc));
594
595 snum = lp_servicenumber( sharename );
596
597 if ( snum == -1 && !force_acl ) {
598 fprintf( stderr, "Invalid sharename: %s\n", sharename);
599 return -1;
600 }
601
602 retval = change_share_sec(ctx, sharename, the_acl, mode);
603
604 talloc_destroy(ctx);
605
606 return retval;
607}
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