source: branches/samba-3.0/examples/LDAP/smbldap-tools-0.9.2/doc/smbldap-migrate-pwdump-accounts

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

# $Id: smbldap-migrate-pwdump-accounts,v 1.1 2005/03/08 09:29:47 jtournier Exp $
#
#  This code was developped by IDEALX (http://IDEALX.org/) and
#  contributors (their names can be found in the CONTRIBUTORS file).
#
#                 Copyright (C) 2002 IDEALX
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
#  USA.

# Purpose of smbldap-migrate-accounts : add NT sam entries from pwdump 
#                                       to ldap

use strict;
use Getopt::Std;
use FindBin;
use FindBin qw($RealBin);
use lib "$RealBin/";
use smbldap_tools;

# smbldap-migrate (-? or -h for help)
#
# Read pwdump entries on stdin, and add them to the ldap server.
# Output uncreated/unmodified entries (see parameters -C -U)
# in pwdump format to stdout.
# Errors, debug and stats are output to stderr.

sub modify_account
  {
    my ($login, $basedn, $lmpwd, $ntpwd, $gecos, $homedir) = @_;
    # bind to a directory with dn and password
    my $ldap_master=connect_ldap_master();
    my $modify = $ldap_master->modify ("uid=$login,$basedn",
                                       changes => [
                                                   replace => [sambaLMPassword => "$lmpwd"],
                                                   replace => [sambaNTPassword => "$ntpwd"],
                                                   replace => [gecos => "$gecos"],
                                                   replace => [sambaHomePath => "$homedir"]
                                                  ]
                                      );
    $modify->code && die "failed to modify entry: ", $modify->error ;
    # take down the session
    $ldap_master->unbind;
  }

#####################


my %Options;

my $ok = getopts('awA:CUW:?h', \%Options);

if ( (!$ok) || ($Options{'?'}) || ($Options{'h'}) ) {
  print "Usage: $0 [-awAWCU?]\n";
  print "  -a         process only people, ignore computers\n";
  print "  -w         process only computers, ignore persons\n";
  print "  -A <opts>  option string passed verbatim to smbldap-useradd for persons\n";
  print "  -W <opts>  option string passed verbatim to smbldap-useradd for computers\n";
  print "  -C         if entry not found, don't create it and log it to stdout (default: create it)\n";
  print "  -U         if entry found, don't update it and log it to stdout (default: update it)\n";
  print "  -?|-h      show this help message\n";
  exit (1);
}

my %processed = ( 'user' => 0, 'machine' => 0);
my %created = ( 'user' => 0, 'machine' => 0);
my %updated = ( 'user' => 0, 'machine' => 0);
my %logged = ( 'user' => 0, 'machine' => 0);
my %errors = ( 'user' => 0, 'machine' => 0);
my %existing = ( 'user' => 0, 'machine' => 0);
my $specialskipped = 0;

while (<>) {
  my ($login, $rid, $lmpwd, $ntpwd, $gecos, $homedir, $b) = split(/:/, $_);
  my $usertype;
  my $userbasedn;

  my $entry_type = 'user';

  if ($login =~ m/.*\$$/ ) {    # computer
    $processed{'machine'}++;
    $entry_type = 'machine';
    if (defined($Options{'a'})) {
      print STDERR "ignoring $login\n";
      next;
    }
 
    $usertype = "-w $Options{'W'}";
    $userbasedn = $config{computersdn};
  } else {                      # people
    $processed{'user'}++;
    if (defined($Options{'w'})) {
      print STDERR "ignoring $login\n";
      next;
    }
    if ($rid < 1000) {
      $specialskipped++;
      print STDERR "$login seems to be a special Win account (rid=$rid), skipping\n";
      next;
    }

    $usertype = "-a $Options{'A'}";
    $userbasedn = $config{usersdn};
  }

  # normalize homedir
  # uncomment to replace configured share with share from pwdump
  #  if ($homedir eq "") {
  $homedir = $config{userSmbHome};
  #  }

  # normalize gecos
  if (!($gecos eq "")) {
    $gecos =~ tr/ÁÀÂÄáàâäÇçÉÈÊËÆéèêëæÍÌÏÎíìîÏÑñÓÒÔÖóòôöÚÙÜÛúùüûÝýÿ/AAAAaaaaCcEEEEEeeeeeIIIIiiiiNnOOOOooooUUUUuuuuYyy/;
  } else {
    $gecos = $config{userGecos};
  }

  my $user_exists = is_samba_user($login);
 
  if (!$user_exists) {
    if (!defined($Options{'C'})) {
      # uid doesn't exist and we want to create it
      my $addcmd = "/usr/local/sbin/smbldap-useradd $usertype $login > /dev/null";
      print STDERR "$addcmd\n";
      my $r = system "$addcmd";
      if ($r != 0) {
        print STDERR "error adding $login, skipping\n";
        next;
      }
      # lem modif... a retirer si pb
      if ($entry_type eq "user") {
        modify_account($login, $userbasedn, $lmpwd, $ntpwd, $gecos, $homedir);
      }

      $created{$entry_type}++;
    } else {                    # uid doesn't exist and no create => log
      print "$_";
      $logged{$entry_type}++;
    }
  } else {                      # account exists
    $existing{$entry_type}++;
    if (!defined($Options{'U'})) { # exists and modify 
      modify_account($login, $userbasedn, $lmpwd, $ntpwd, $gecos, $homedir);
      $updated{$entry_type}++;
    } else {                    # exists and log
      print "$_";
      $logged{$entry_type}++;
    }
  }
}

my $sum;

$sum = $processed{'user'} + $processed{'machine'};
print STDERR "processed: all=$sum user=$processed{'user'} machine=$processed{'machine'}\n";

$sum = $existing{'user'} + $existing{'machine'};
print STDERR "existing: all=$sum user=$existing{'user'} machine=$existing{'machine'}\n";

$sum = $created{'user'} + $created{'machine'};
print STDERR "created: all=$sum user=$created{'user'} machine=$created{'machine'}\n";

$sum = $updated{'user'} + $updated{'machine'};
print STDERR "updated: all=$sum user=$updated{'user'} machine=$updated{'machine'}\n";

$sum = $logged{'user'} + $logged{'machine'};
print STDERR "logged: all=$sum user=$logged{'user'} machine=$logged{'machine'}\n";

print STDERR "special users skipped: $specialskipped\n";


########################################

=head1 NAME

smbldap-migrate - Migrate NT accounts to LDAP

=head1 SYNOPSIS

       smbldap-migrate [-a] [-w] [-A opts] [-W opts] [-C] [-U] [-?]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

       This command reads from stdin account entries as created by pwdump,
       a tool to dump an user database on NT.
       Depending of the options, some account entries may be output on
       stdout. All errors and informations are sent to stderr.

       -a     process only people, ignore computers

       -w     process only computers, ignore persons

       -A opts
              a string containing arguments to pass verbatim to
              smbldap-useradd when adding users, eg "-m -x".
              You don't have to specify -a in this string.

       -W opts
              a string containing arguments to pass verbatim to
              smbldap-useradd when adding computers, eg "-m -x".
              You don't have to specify -w in this string.

       -C     if NT account not found in LDAP, don't create it and log it to stdout
              (default: create it)

       -U     if NT account found in LDAP, don't update it and log it to stdout
              (default: update it)

       -?     show the help message

=cut

#'

# The End