1 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
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2 | /* PRINTF: diverts PRINTF calls to an OS/2 Named Queue */
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3 | /* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 1991, 1992 */
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4 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
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5 | /* This version for OS/2 2.x, 32-bit programs. Mike Cowlishaw */
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6 | /* */
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7 | /* This routine, when linked into an .EXE instead of the usual C */
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8 | /* runtime, sends the edited result string to a named queue (if */
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9 | /* it exists). If the queue does not exist, then all printf data */
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10 | /* are discarded (ignored). */
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11 | /* */
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12 | /* The result string is accumulated until a line feed (LF) character */
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13 | /* is received; the whole line is then sent to the queue. Lines are */
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14 | /* automatically broken at a set (tailorable) length, if necessary. */
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15 | /* */
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16 | /* This routine may be tailored by altering the #defines at the */
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17 | /* top: */
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18 | /* */
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19 | /* PRINTFID - An ID string that is prefixed to each line of */
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20 | /* data before being sent to the queue. This */
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21 | /* can be any string, or the null string. */
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22 | /* PRINTFMAXLEN - Maximum length of string that can be formatted */
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23 | /* in a single call. */
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24 | /* Results are unpredictable if this length is */
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25 | /* exceeded. Default is 250. */
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26 | /* PRINTFLINELEN - Maximum length of a line that will be sent. */
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27 | /* This excludes the prefix and its blank. If the */
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28 | /* calls to printf cause a line to be generated */
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29 | /* that is longer than this, the line will be */
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30 | /* broken at this point. */
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31 | /* PRINTFTHREADS - Maximum number of threads expected. This may */
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32 | /* need to be increased if the process limitation */
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33 | /* is removed, or you can save a little storage */
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34 | /* by decreasing it. PRINTFs from threads larger */
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35 | /* than this number are ignored. */
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36 | /* PRINTFQNAME - The name of the public queue that the result */
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37 | /* is to be sent to. Normally '\QUEUES\PRINTF32'. */
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38 | /* Note that the \QUEUES\ part is required. */
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39 | /* */
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40 | /* Returns: */
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41 | /* n: Count of data characters, if successfully received */
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42 | /* 0: If no queue existed (i.e., no server) */
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43 | /* <0: An error occurred (e.g., out of memory) */
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44 | /* */
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45 | /* Restrictions: */
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46 | /* 1. Total length of data (length of PRINTFID, + PRINTFMAXLEN) */
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47 | /* must be less than 32K-1. */
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48 | /* 2. This has only been tested under IBM C Set/2 compiler. It */
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49 | /* may need modification for other compilers. */
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50 | /* 3. This version uses a static array to point to the per-thread */
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51 | /* data. The code could be made read-only by hanging this */
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52 | /* array (and the other static information) off a system-owned */
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53 | /* anchor of some kind. */
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54 | /* 4. To use PRINTF within other than the main thread in a */
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55 | /* program, that thread must be started with _beginthread */
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56 | /* (not DosCreateThread). This restriction is a consequence of */
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57 | /* the use of C library routines (sprintf) in PRINTF, and may */
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58 | /* not apply to all compilers. */
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59 | /* 5. If the last PRINTF done by a thread does not end in '\n' */
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60 | /* then the final part-line may be lost, or appear later. */
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61 | /* */
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62 | /* Protocol: */
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63 | /* PRINTF writes its data to the named queue using the following */
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64 | /* protocol: */
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65 | /* Address -- Holds the address of the string to be sent. This */
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66 | /* is a 0-terminated string) starting at offset 0. */
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67 | /* Length -- The length of the data, including terminator. */
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68 | /* A negative length indicates a BELL in the data. */
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69 | /* Request -- Timestamp (when queue was written) in C long */
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70 | /* integer format (as returned by time()). */
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71 | /* This may be 0L if not required. */
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72 | /* */
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73 | /* Notes: */
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74 | /* 1. PMPRINTF uses a queue and shared memory messages because: */
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75 | /* (a) It makes collection at the receiving end very easy. */
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76 | /* (b) I wanted to experiment with queues and shared memory. */
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77 | /* This make not be the most cost-effective method. */
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78 | /* 2. Typical IBM C Set/2 compiler invocation: */
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79 | /* icc /c /Gm /O+ /Q /J /Kabgop */
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80 | /* If you get linking errors (duplicate symbols, etc.), try */
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81 | /* recompiling PRINTF.C with the same options as you use for */
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82 | /* your main program. */
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83 | /* 3. PRINTF sends the timestamp across the queue as a GMT long */
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84 | /* integer, the result from a call to the C function time(). */
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85 | /* This will only be correct if the environment variable TZ has */
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86 | /* been set (e.g., TZ=EST5EDT), or you are in the same time */
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87 | /* zone as the default for your compiler. */
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88 | /* For more information, see the tzset() function description */
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89 | /* in your C compiler manual. */
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90 |
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91 | /* ----- Customization variables ----- */
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92 | #define PRINTFID ""
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93 | #define PRINTFMAXLEN 300
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94 | #define PRINTFLINELEN 100
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95 | #define PRINTFTHREADS 54
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96 | #define PRINTFQNAME "\\QUEUES\\PRINTF32"
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97 |
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98 | /* ----- Includes and externals ----- */
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99 | #include <stdlib.h> /* standard C functions */
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100 | #include <stddef.h> /* .. */
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101 | #include <string.h> /* .. */
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102 | #include <time.h> /* .. */
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103 | #include <stdarg.h> /* .. */
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104 | #include <stdio.h> /* (needed to pick up real name) */
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105 | #define INCL_DOS /* Operating system definitions */
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106 | #include <os2.h> /* For OS/2 functions */
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107 |
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108 | #define max(a,b) (a>b ? a : b)
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109 |
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110 | /* ----- Local defines ----- */
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111 | #define PRINTFIDSIZE sizeof(PRINTFID)
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112 | #define PRINTFMAXBUF PRINTFIDSIZE+PRINTFLINELEN
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113 |
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114 | /* ----- Per-thread output buffer and current indices into line ---- */
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115 | struct perthread {
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116 | LONG lineindex; /* where next char */
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117 | LONG tidemark; /* rightmost char */
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118 | int bell; /* TRUE if line has bell */
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119 | UCHAR line[PRINTFMAXBUF]; /* accumulator */
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120 | };
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121 |
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122 | /* ----- Local static variables ----- */
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123 | static ULONG ourpid=0; /* our process ID */
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124 | static ULONG servepid=0; /* process IDs of the server */
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125 | static HQUEUE qhandle=0; /* handle for the queue */
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126 | static struct perthread *tps[PRINTFTHREADS+1]; /* -> per-thread data */
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127 |
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128 | /* ----- Local subroutine ----- */
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129 | static int printf_(struct perthread *);
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130 |
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131 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
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132 | /* The "printf" function. Note this has a variable number of */
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133 | /* arguments. */
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134 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
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135 | int debug_printf(const char *f, ...)
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136 | {
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137 | TIB *ptib; /* process/thread id structures */
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138 | PIB *ppib; /* .. */
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139 | TID ourtid; /* thread ID */
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140 | struct perthread *tp; /* pointer to per-thread data */
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141 | int rc; /* returncode */
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142 | ULONG urc; /* returncode */
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143 |
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144 | urc=DosOpenQueue(&servepid, &qhandle, PRINTFQNAME); /* Open the Q */
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145 | /* Non-0 RC means Q does not exist or cannot be opened */
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146 | if (urc==343) return 0; /* queue does not exist, so quit */
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147 | if (urc!=0) return -1; /* report any other error */
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148 |
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149 | /* First determine our thread ID (and hence get access to the */
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150 | /* correct per-thread data. If the per-thread data has not been */
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151 | /* allocated, then allocate it now. It is never freed, once */
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152 | /* allocated, as PRINTF is not notified of end-of-thread. */
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153 | DosGetInfoBlocks(&ptib,&ppib); /* get process/thread info */
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154 | ourtid=ptib->tib_ptib2->tib2_ultid; /* .. and copy TID */
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155 | if (ourtid>PRINTFTHREADS) /* too many threads .. */
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156 | return 0; /* .. so quit, quietly */
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157 | tp=tps[ourtid]; /* copy to local pointer */
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158 | if (tp==NULL) { /* uninitialized (NULL=0) */
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159 | /* allocate a per-thread structure */
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160 | tp=(struct perthread *)malloc(sizeof(struct perthread));
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161 | if (tp==NULL) return -1; /* out of memory -- return error */
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162 | tps[ourtid]=tp; /* save for future calls */
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163 | strcpy(tp->line,PRINTFID); /* initialize: line.. */
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164 | tp->lineindex=PRINTFIDSIZE-1; /* ..where next char */
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165 | tp->tidemark =PRINTFIDSIZE-2; /* ..rightmost char */
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166 | tp->bell=FALSE; /* ..if line has bell */
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167 | if (ourpid==0) ourpid=ppib->pib_ulpid; /* save PID for all to use */
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | { /* Block for declarations -- only needed if queue exists, etc. */
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171 | LONG count; /* count of characters formatted */
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172 | UCHAR buffer[PRINTFMAXLEN+1]; /* formatting area */
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173 | LONG i, newind; /* work */
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174 | UCHAR ch; /* .. */
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175 | va_list argptr; /* -> variable argument list */
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176 |
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177 | va_start(argptr, f); /* get pointer to argument list */
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178 | count=vsprintf(buffer, f, argptr);
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179 | va_end(argptr); /* done with variable arguments */
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180 |
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181 | if (count<0) return count-1000;/* bad start */
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182 |
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183 | if (count>PRINTFMAXLEN) {
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184 | /* Disaster -- we are probably "dead", but just in case we */
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185 | /* are not, carry on with truncated data. */
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186 | count=PRINTFMAXLEN;
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187 | }
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188 | buffer[count]='\0'; /* ensure terminated */
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189 | /* OK, ready to go with the data now in BUFFER */
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190 | /* We copy from the formatted string to the output (line) buffer, */
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191 | /* taking note of certain control characters and sending a line */
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192 | /* the queue whenever we see a LF control, or when the line */
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193 | /* fills (causing a forced break). */
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194 | for (i=0; ; i++) {
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195 | ch=buffer[i]; if (!ch) break;
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196 | switch(ch) {
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197 | case '\r': /* carriage return */
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198 | tp->lineindex=PRINTFIDSIZE-1; /* back to start of line */
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199 | break;
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200 | case '\n': /* new line */
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201 | case '\f': /* form feed */
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202 | rc=printf_(tp); /* print a line */
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203 | if (rc!=0) return rc; /* error */
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204 | break;
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205 | case '\t': /* tab */
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206 | newind=tp->lineindex-PRINTFIDSIZE+1; /* offset into data */
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207 | newind=tp->lineindex+5-newind%5; /* new index requested */
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208 | if (newind>=PRINTFMAXBUF) newind=PRINTFMAXBUF; /* clamp */
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209 | for (; tp->lineindex<newind; tp->lineindex++) {
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210 | if (tp->lineindex>tp->tidemark) { /* beyond current end */
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211 | tp->line[tp->lineindex]=' '; /* add space */
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212 | tp->tidemark=tp->lineindex;
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213 | }
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214 | }
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215 | break;
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216 | case '\v': /* vertical tab */
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217 | /* ignore it */
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218 | break;
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219 | case '\b': /* backspace */
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220 | tp->lineindex=max(tp->lineindex-1,PRINTFIDSIZE);
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221 | break;
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222 | case '\a': /* alert (bell) */
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223 | tp->bell=TRUE;
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224 | break;
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225 | default: /* ordinary character */
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226 | tp->line[tp->lineindex]=ch;
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227 | if (tp->lineindex>tp->tidemark) /* is rightmost.. */
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228 | tp->tidemark=tp->lineindex;
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229 | tp->lineindex++; /* step for next */
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230 | } /* switch */
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231 | if (tp->lineindex>=PRINTFMAXBUF) {
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232 | rc=printf_(tp); /* print a line */
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233 | if (rc!=0) return rc; /* error */
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | } /* copy loop */
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237 | return count; /* all formatted data processed */
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238 | } /* block */
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239 | } /* printf */
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240 |
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241 | /* ----- printf_(tp) -- Local subroutine to send a line ------------ */
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242 | /* A line has been completed (or overflowed): write it to the queue. */
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243 | int printf_(struct perthread *tp) /* pointer to per-thread data */
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244 | {
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245 | ULONG urc; /* unsigned returncode */
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246 | PSZ pszTo, pszFrom; /* character pointers */
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247 | PVOID addr; /* address of output data */
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248 | long size; /* total size of output data */
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249 | time_t timenow; /* holds current time */
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250 |
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251 | tp->line[tp->tidemark+1]='\0'; /* add terminator */
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252 | size=tp->tidemark+2; /* total length of data */
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253 |
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254 | /* Get some shared memory that can be given away */
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255 | urc=DosAllocSharedMem(&addr, NULL, (unsigned)size,
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256 | OBJ_GIVEABLE|PAG_WRITE|PAG_COMMIT);
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257 | if (urc!=0) return -2; /* error */
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258 |
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259 | pszTo=addr; /* copy for clarity */
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260 | pszFrom=&(tp->line[0]); /* pointer to source */
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261 | strcpy(pszTo,pszFrom); /* copy the string to shared memory */
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262 |
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263 | if (ourpid!=servepid) { /* (no giveaway needed if to self) */
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264 | urc=DosGiveSharedMem(addr, servepid, PAG_READ); /* give access */
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265 | if (urc!=0) return -3;} /* error */
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266 |
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267 | /* Write the selector, size, and timestamp to the queue */
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268 | if (tp->bell) size=-size; /* BELL passed by negation */
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269 | time(&timenow); /* optional - else use 0 */
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270 | urc=DosWriteQueue(qhandle, /* handle */
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271 | (unsigned)timenow, /* 'request' (timestamp) */
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272 | (unsigned)size, /* 'length' (length/bell) */
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273 | addr, /* 'address' (address) */
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274 | 0); /* priority (FIFO if enabled) */
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275 | if (urc!=0) return -4; /* error */
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276 | if (ourpid!=servepid) { /* if given away.. */
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277 | urc=DosFreeMem(addr); /* .. *we* are done with it */
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278 | if (urc!=0) return -5;} /* error */
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279 | /* Reset the line buffer and indices */
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280 | tp->lineindex=PRINTFIDSIZE-1; /* where next char */
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281 | tp->tidemark =PRINTFIDSIZE-2; /* rightmost char */
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282 | tp->bell =FALSE; /* true if line has bell */
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283 | return 0; /* success! */
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284 | } /* printf_ */
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