1 |
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2 | #include "Python.h"
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3 | #include "structmember.h"
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4 |
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5 | /* _functools module written and maintained
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6 | by Hye-Shik Chang <perky@FreeBSD.org>
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7 | with adaptations by Raymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>
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8 | Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2006 Python Software Foundation.
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9 | All rights reserved.
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10 | */
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11 |
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12 | /* reduce() *************************************************************/
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13 |
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14 | static PyObject *
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15 | functools_reduce(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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16 | {
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17 | PyObject *seq, *func, *result = NULL, *it;
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18 |
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19 | if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "reduce", 2, 3, &func, &seq, &result))
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20 | return NULL;
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21 | if (result != NULL)
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22 | Py_INCREF(result);
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23 |
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24 | it = PyObject_GetIter(seq);
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25 | if (it == NULL) {
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26 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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27 | "reduce() arg 2 must support iteration");
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28 | Py_XDECREF(result);
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29 | return NULL;
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30 | }
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31 |
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32 | if ((args = PyTuple_New(2)) == NULL)
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33 | goto Fail;
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34 |
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35 | for (;;) {
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36 | PyObject *op2;
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37 |
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38 | if (args->ob_refcnt > 1) {
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39 | Py_DECREF(args);
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40 | if ((args = PyTuple_New(2)) == NULL)
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41 | goto Fail;
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42 | }
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43 |
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44 | op2 = PyIter_Next(it);
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45 | if (op2 == NULL) {
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46 | if (PyErr_Occurred())
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47 | goto Fail;
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48 | break;
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49 | }
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50 |
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51 | if (result == NULL)
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52 | result = op2;
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53 | else {
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54 | PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, result);
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55 | PyTuple_SetItem(args, 1, op2);
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56 | if ((result = PyEval_CallObject(func, args)) == NULL)
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57 | goto Fail;
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58 | }
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | Py_DECREF(args);
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62 |
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63 | if (result == NULL)
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64 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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65 | "reduce() of empty sequence with no initial value");
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66 |
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67 | Py_DECREF(it);
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68 | return result;
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69 |
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70 | Fail:
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71 | Py_XDECREF(args);
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72 | Py_XDECREF(result);
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73 | Py_DECREF(it);
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74 | return NULL;
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | PyDoc_STRVAR(reduce_doc,
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78 | "reduce(function, sequence[, initial]) -> value\n\
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79 | \n\
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80 | Apply a function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of a sequence,\n\
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81 | from left to right, so as to reduce the sequence to a single value.\n\
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82 | For example, reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) calculates\n\
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83 | ((((1+2)+3)+4)+5). If initial is present, it is placed before the items\n\
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84 | of the sequence in the calculation, and serves as a default when the\n\
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85 | sequence is empty.");
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86 |
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87 |
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | /* partial object **********************************************************/
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91 |
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92 | typedef struct {
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93 | PyObject_HEAD
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94 | PyObject *fn;
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95 | PyObject *args;
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96 | PyObject *kw;
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97 | PyObject *dict;
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98 | PyObject *weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
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99 | } partialobject;
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100 |
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101 | static PyTypeObject partial_type;
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102 |
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103 | static PyObject *
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104 | partial_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
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105 | {
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106 | PyObject *func;
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107 | partialobject *pto;
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108 |
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109 | if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) < 1) {
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110 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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111 | "type 'partial' takes at least one argument");
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112 | return NULL;
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | func = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
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116 | if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) {
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117 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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118 | "the first argument must be callable");
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119 | return NULL;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | /* create partialobject structure */
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123 | pto = (partialobject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
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124 | if (pto == NULL)
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125 | return NULL;
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126 |
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127 | pto->fn = func;
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128 | Py_INCREF(func);
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129 | pto->args = PyTuple_GetSlice(args, 1, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX);
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130 | if (pto->args == NULL) {
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131 | pto->kw = NULL;
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132 | Py_DECREF(pto);
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133 | return NULL;
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134 | }
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135 | if (kw != NULL) {
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136 | pto->kw = PyDict_Copy(kw);
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137 | if (pto->kw == NULL) {
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138 | Py_DECREF(pto);
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139 | return NULL;
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140 | }
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141 | } else {
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142 | pto->kw = Py_None;
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143 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | pto->weakreflist = NULL;
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147 | pto->dict = NULL;
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148 |
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149 | return (PyObject *)pto;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | static void
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153 | partial_dealloc(partialobject *pto)
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154 | {
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155 | PyObject_GC_UnTrack(pto);
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156 | if (pto->weakreflist != NULL)
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157 | PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) pto);
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158 | Py_XDECREF(pto->fn);
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159 | Py_XDECREF(pto->args);
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160 | Py_XDECREF(pto->kw);
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161 | Py_XDECREF(pto->dict);
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162 | Py_TYPE(pto)->tp_free(pto);
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | static PyObject *
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166 | partial_call(partialobject *pto, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
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167 | {
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168 | PyObject *ret;
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169 | PyObject *argappl = NULL, *kwappl = NULL;
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170 |
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171 | assert (PyCallable_Check(pto->fn));
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172 | assert (PyTuple_Check(pto->args));
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173 | assert (pto->kw == Py_None || PyDict_Check(pto->kw));
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174 |
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175 | if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(pto->args) == 0) {
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176 | argappl = args;
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177 | Py_INCREF(args);
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178 | } else if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 0) {
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179 | argappl = pto->args;
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180 | Py_INCREF(pto->args);
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181 | } else {
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182 | argappl = PySequence_Concat(pto->args, args);
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183 | if (argappl == NULL)
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184 | return NULL;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | if (pto->kw == Py_None) {
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188 | kwappl = kw;
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189 | Py_XINCREF(kw);
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190 | } else {
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191 | kwappl = PyDict_Copy(pto->kw);
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192 | if (kwappl == NULL) {
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193 | Py_DECREF(argappl);
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194 | return NULL;
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195 | }
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196 | if (kw != NULL) {
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197 | if (PyDict_Merge(kwappl, kw, 1) != 0) {
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198 | Py_DECREF(argappl);
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199 | Py_DECREF(kwappl);
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200 | return NULL;
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201 | }
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202 | }
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | ret = PyObject_Call(pto->fn, argappl, kwappl);
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206 | Py_DECREF(argappl);
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207 | Py_XDECREF(kwappl);
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208 | return ret;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | static int
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212 | partial_traverse(partialobject *pto, visitproc visit, void *arg)
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213 | {
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214 | Py_VISIT(pto->fn);
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215 | Py_VISIT(pto->args);
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216 | Py_VISIT(pto->kw);
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217 | Py_VISIT(pto->dict);
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218 | return 0;
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | PyDoc_STRVAR(partial_doc,
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222 | "partial(func, *args, **keywords) - new function with partial application\n\
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223 | of the given arguments and keywords.\n");
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224 |
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225 | #define OFF(x) offsetof(partialobject, x)
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226 | static PyMemberDef partial_memberlist[] = {
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227 | {"func", T_OBJECT, OFF(fn), READONLY,
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228 | "function object to use in future partial calls"},
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229 | {"args", T_OBJECT, OFF(args), READONLY,
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230 | "tuple of arguments to future partial calls"},
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231 | {"keywords", T_OBJECT, OFF(kw), READONLY,
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232 | "dictionary of keyword arguments to future partial calls"},
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233 | {NULL} /* Sentinel */
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234 | };
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235 |
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236 | static PyObject *
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237 | partial_get_dict(partialobject *pto)
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238 | {
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239 | if (pto->dict == NULL) {
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240 | pto->dict = PyDict_New();
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241 | if (pto->dict == NULL)
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242 | return NULL;
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243 | }
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244 | Py_INCREF(pto->dict);
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245 | return pto->dict;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | static int
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249 | partial_set_dict(partialobject *pto, PyObject *value)
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250 | {
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251 | PyObject *tmp;
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252 |
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253 | /* It is illegal to del p.__dict__ */
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254 | if (value == NULL) {
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255 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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256 | "a partial object's dictionary may not be deleted");
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257 | return -1;
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258 | }
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259 | /* Can only set __dict__ to a dictionary */
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260 | if (!PyDict_Check(value)) {
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261 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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262 | "setting partial object's dictionary to a non-dict");
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263 | return -1;
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264 | }
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265 | tmp = pto->dict;
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266 | Py_INCREF(value);
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267 | pto->dict = value;
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268 | Py_XDECREF(tmp);
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269 | return 0;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | static PyGetSetDef partial_getsetlist[] = {
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273 | {"__dict__", (getter)partial_get_dict, (setter)partial_set_dict},
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274 | {NULL} /* Sentinel */
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275 | };
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276 |
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277 | /* Pickle strategy:
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278 | __reduce__ by itself doesn't support getting kwargs in the unpickle
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279 | operation so we define a __setstate__ that replaces all the information
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280 | about the partial. If we only replaced part of it someone would use
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281 | it as a hook to do strange things.
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282 | */
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283 |
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284 | PyObject *
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285 | partial_reduce(partialobject *pto, PyObject *unused)
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286 | {
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287 | return Py_BuildValue("O(O)(OOOO)", Py_TYPE(pto), pto->fn, pto->fn,
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288 | pto->args, pto->kw,
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289 | pto->dict ? pto->dict : Py_None);
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | PyObject *
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293 | partial_setstate(partialobject *pto, PyObject *state)
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294 | {
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295 | PyObject *fn, *fnargs, *kw, *dict;
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296 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(state, "OOOO",
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297 | &fn, &fnargs, &kw, &dict))
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298 | return NULL;
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299 | Py_XDECREF(pto->fn);
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300 | Py_XDECREF(pto->args);
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301 | Py_XDECREF(pto->kw);
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302 | Py_XDECREF(pto->dict);
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303 | pto->fn = fn;
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304 | pto->args = fnargs;
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305 | pto->kw = kw;
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306 | if (dict != Py_None) {
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307 | pto->dict = dict;
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308 | Py_INCREF(dict);
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309 | } else {
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310 | pto->dict = NULL;
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311 | }
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312 | Py_INCREF(fn);
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313 | Py_INCREF(fnargs);
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314 | Py_INCREF(kw);
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315 | Py_RETURN_NONE;
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | static PyMethodDef partial_methods[] = {
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319 | {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)partial_reduce, METH_NOARGS},
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320 | {"__setstate__", (PyCFunction)partial_setstate, METH_O},
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321 | {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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322 | };
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323 |
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324 | static PyTypeObject partial_type = {
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325 | PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
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326 | "functools.partial", /* tp_name */
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327 | sizeof(partialobject), /* tp_basicsize */
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328 | 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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329 | /* methods */
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330 | (destructor)partial_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
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331 | 0, /* tp_print */
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332 | 0, /* tp_getattr */
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333 | 0, /* tp_setattr */
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334 | 0, /* tp_compare */
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335 | 0, /* tp_repr */
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336 | 0, /* tp_as_number */
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337 | 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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338 | 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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339 | 0, /* tp_hash */
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340 | (ternaryfunc)partial_call, /* tp_call */
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341 | 0, /* tp_str */
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342 | PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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343 | PyObject_GenericSetAttr, /* tp_setattro */
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344 | 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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345 | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
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346 | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_WEAKREFS, /* tp_flags */
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347 | partial_doc, /* tp_doc */
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348 | (traverseproc)partial_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
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349 | 0, /* tp_clear */
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350 | 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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351 | offsetof(partialobject, weakreflist), /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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352 | 0, /* tp_iter */
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353 | 0, /* tp_iternext */
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354 | partial_methods, /* tp_methods */
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355 | partial_memberlist, /* tp_members */
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356 | partial_getsetlist, /* tp_getset */
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357 | 0, /* tp_base */
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358 | 0, /* tp_dict */
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359 | 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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360 | 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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361 | offsetof(partialobject, dict), /* tp_dictoffset */
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362 | 0, /* tp_init */
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363 | 0, /* tp_alloc */
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364 | partial_new, /* tp_new */
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365 | PyObject_GC_Del, /* tp_free */
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366 | };
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367 |
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368 |
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369 | /* module level code ********************************************************/
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370 |
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371 | PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
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372 | "Tools that operate on functions.");
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373 |
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374 | static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
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375 | {"reduce", functools_reduce, METH_VARARGS, reduce_doc},
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376 | {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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377 | };
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378 |
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379 | PyMODINIT_FUNC
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380 | init_functools(void)
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381 | {
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382 | int i;
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383 | PyObject *m;
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384 | char *name;
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385 | PyTypeObject *typelist[] = {
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386 | &partial_type,
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387 | NULL
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388 | };
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389 |
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390 | m = Py_InitModule3("_functools", module_methods, module_doc);
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391 | if (m == NULL)
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392 | return;
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393 |
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394 | for (i=0 ; typelist[i] != NULL ; i++) {
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395 | if (PyType_Ready(typelist[i]) < 0)
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396 | return;
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397 | name = strchr(typelist[i]->tp_name, '.');
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398 | assert (name != NULL);
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399 | Py_INCREF(typelist[i]);
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400 | PyModule_AddObject(m, name+1, (PyObject *)typelist[i]);
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401 | }
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402 | }
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