1 | """Shared support for scanning document type declarations in HTML and XHTML.
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2 |
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3 | This module is used as a foundation for the HTMLParser and sgmllib
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4 | modules (indirectly, for htmllib as well). It has no documented
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5 | public API and should not be used directly.
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6 |
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7 | """
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8 |
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9 | import re
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10 |
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11 | _declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*').match
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12 | _declstringlit_match = re.compile(r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*")\s*').match
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13 | _commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>')
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14 | _markedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*]\s*>')
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15 |
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16 | # An analysis of the MS-Word extensions is available at
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17 | # http://www.planetpublish.com/xmlarena/xap/Thursday/WordtoXML.pdf
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18 |
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19 | _msmarkedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*>')
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20 |
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21 | del re
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22 |
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23 |
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24 | class ParserBase:
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25 | """Parser base class which provides some common support methods used
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26 | by the SGML/HTML and XHTML parsers."""
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27 |
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28 | def __init__(self):
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29 | if self.__class__ is ParserBase:
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30 | raise RuntimeError(
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31 | "markupbase.ParserBase must be subclassed")
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32 |
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33 | def error(self, message):
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34 | raise NotImplementedError(
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35 | "subclasses of ParserBase must override error()")
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36 |
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37 | def reset(self):
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38 | self.lineno = 1
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39 | self.offset = 0
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40 |
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41 | def getpos(self):
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42 | """Return current line number and offset."""
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43 | return self.lineno, self.offset
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44 |
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45 | # Internal -- update line number and offset. This should be
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46 | # called for each piece of data exactly once, in order -- in other
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47 | # words the concatenation of all the input strings to this
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48 | # function should be exactly the entire input.
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49 | def updatepos(self, i, j):
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50 | if i >= j:
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51 | return j
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52 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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53 | nlines = rawdata.count("\n", i, j)
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54 | if nlines:
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55 | self.lineno = self.lineno + nlines
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56 | pos = rawdata.rindex("\n", i, j) # Should not fail
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57 | self.offset = j-(pos+1)
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58 | else:
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59 | self.offset = self.offset + j-i
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60 | return j
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61 |
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62 | _decl_otherchars = ''
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63 |
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64 | # Internal -- parse declaration (for use by subclasses).
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65 | def parse_declaration(self, i):
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66 | # This is some sort of declaration; in "HTML as
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67 | # deployed," this should only be the document type
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68 | # declaration ("<!DOCTYPE html...>").
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69 | # ISO 8879:1986, however, has more complex
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70 | # declaration syntax for elements in <!...>, including:
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71 | # --comment--
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72 | # [marked section]
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73 | # name in the following list: ENTITY, DOCTYPE, ELEMENT,
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74 | # ATTLIST, NOTATION, SHORTREF, USEMAP,
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75 | # LINKTYPE, LINK, IDLINK, USELINK, SYSTEM
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76 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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77 | j = i + 2
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78 | assert rawdata[i:j] == "<!", "unexpected call to parse_declaration"
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79 | if rawdata[j:j+1] == ">":
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80 | # the empty comment <!>
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81 | return j + 1
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82 | if rawdata[j:j+1] in ("-", ""):
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83 | # Start of comment followed by buffer boundary,
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84 | # or just a buffer boundary.
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85 | return -1
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86 | # A simple, practical version could look like: ((name|stringlit) S*) + '>'
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87 | n = len(rawdata)
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88 | if rawdata[j:j+2] == '--': #comment
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89 | # Locate --.*-- as the body of the comment
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90 | return self.parse_comment(i)
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91 | elif rawdata[j] == '[': #marked section
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92 | # Locate [statusWord [...arbitrary SGML...]] as the body of the marked section
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93 | # Where statusWord is one of TEMP, CDATA, IGNORE, INCLUDE, RCDATA
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94 | # Note that this is extended by Microsoft Office "Save as Web" function
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95 | # to include [if...] and [endif].
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96 | return self.parse_marked_section(i)
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97 | else: #all other declaration elements
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98 | decltype, j = self._scan_name(j, i)
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99 | if j < 0:
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100 | return j
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101 | if decltype == "doctype":
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102 | self._decl_otherchars = ''
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103 | while j < n:
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104 | c = rawdata[j]
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105 | if c == ">":
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106 | # end of declaration syntax
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107 | data = rawdata[i+2:j]
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108 | if decltype == "doctype":
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109 | self.handle_decl(data)
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110 | else:
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111 | # According to the HTML5 specs sections "8.2.4.44 Bogus
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112 | # comment state" and "8.2.4.45 Markup declaration open
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113 | # state", a comment token should be emitted.
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114 | # Calling unknown_decl provides more flexibility though.
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115 | self.unknown_decl(data)
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116 | return j + 1
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117 | if c in "\"'":
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118 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
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119 | if not m:
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120 | return -1 # incomplete
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121 | j = m.end()
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122 | elif c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":
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123 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, i)
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124 | elif c in self._decl_otherchars:
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125 | j = j + 1
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126 | elif c == "[":
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127 | # this could be handled in a separate doctype parser
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128 | if decltype == "doctype":
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129 | j = self._parse_doctype_subset(j + 1, i)
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130 | elif decltype in ("attlist", "linktype", "link", "element"):
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131 | # must tolerate []'d groups in a content model in an element declaration
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132 | # also in data attribute specifications of attlist declaration
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133 | # also link type declaration subsets in linktype declarations
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134 | # also link attribute specification lists in link declarations
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135 | self.error("unsupported '[' char in %s declaration" % decltype)
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136 | else:
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137 | self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration")
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138 | else:
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139 | self.error(
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140 | "unexpected %r char in declaration" % rawdata[j])
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141 | if j < 0:
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142 | return j
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143 | return -1 # incomplete
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144 |
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145 | # Internal -- parse a marked section
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146 | # Override this to handle MS-word extension syntax <![if word]>content<![endif]>
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147 | def parse_marked_section(self, i, report=1):
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148 | rawdata= self.rawdata
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149 | assert rawdata[i:i+3] == '<![', "unexpected call to parse_marked_section()"
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150 | sectName, j = self._scan_name( i+3, i )
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151 | if j < 0:
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152 | return j
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153 | if sectName in ("temp", "cdata", "ignore", "include", "rcdata"):
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154 | # look for standard ]]> ending
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155 | match= _markedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3)
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156 | elif sectName in ("if", "else", "endif"):
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157 | # look for MS Office ]> ending
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158 | match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3)
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159 | else:
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160 | self.error('unknown status keyword %r in marked section' % rawdata[i+3:j])
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161 | if not match:
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162 | return -1
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163 | if report:
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164 | j = match.start(0)
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165 | self.unknown_decl(rawdata[i+3: j])
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166 | return match.end(0)
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167 |
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168 | # Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated
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169 | def parse_comment(self, i, report=1):
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170 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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171 | if rawdata[i:i+4] != '<!--':
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172 | self.error('unexpected call to parse_comment()')
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173 | match = _commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4)
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174 | if not match:
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175 | return -1
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176 | if report:
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177 | j = match.start(0)
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178 | self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j])
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179 | return match.end(0)
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180 |
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181 | # Internal -- scan past the internal subset in a <!DOCTYPE declaration,
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182 | # returning the index just past any whitespace following the trailing ']'.
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183 | def _parse_doctype_subset(self, i, declstartpos):
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184 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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185 | n = len(rawdata)
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186 | j = i
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187 | while j < n:
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188 | c = rawdata[j]
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189 | if c == "<":
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190 | s = rawdata[j:j+2]
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191 | if s == "<":
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192 | # end of buffer; incomplete
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193 | return -1
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194 | if s != "<!":
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195 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1)
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196 | self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %r)" % s)
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197 | if (j + 2) == n:
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198 | # end of buffer; incomplete
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199 | return -1
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200 | if (j + 4) > n:
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201 | # end of buffer; incomplete
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202 | return -1
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203 | if rawdata[j:j+4] == "<!--":
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204 | j = self.parse_comment(j, report=0)
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205 | if j < 0:
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206 | return j
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207 | continue
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208 | name, j = self._scan_name(j + 2, declstartpos)
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209 | if j == -1:
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210 | return -1
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211 | if name not in ("attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"):
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212 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2)
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213 | self.error(
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214 | "unknown declaration %r in internal subset" % name)
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215 | # handle the individual names
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216 | meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name)
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217 | j = meth(j, declstartpos)
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218 | if j < 0:
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219 | return j
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220 | elif c == "%":
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221 | # parameter entity reference
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222 | if (j + 1) == n:
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223 | # end of buffer; incomplete
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224 | return -1
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225 | s, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos)
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226 | if j < 0:
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227 | return j
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228 | if rawdata[j] == ";":
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229 | j = j + 1
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230 | elif c == "]":
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231 | j = j + 1
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232 | while j < n and rawdata[j].isspace():
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233 | j = j + 1
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234 | if j < n:
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235 | if rawdata[j] == ">":
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236 | return j
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237 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
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238 | self.error("unexpected char after internal subset")
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239 | else:
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240 | return -1
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241 | elif c.isspace():
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242 | j = j + 1
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243 | else:
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244 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
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245 | self.error("unexpected char %r in internal subset" % c)
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246 | # end of buffer reached
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247 | return -1
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248 |
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249 | # Internal -- scan past <!ELEMENT declarations
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250 | def _parse_doctype_element(self, i, declstartpos):
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251 | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos)
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252 | if j == -1:
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253 | return -1
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254 | # style content model; just skip until '>'
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255 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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256 | if '>' in rawdata[j:]:
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257 | return rawdata.find(">", j) + 1
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258 | return -1
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259 |
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260 | # Internal -- scan past <!ATTLIST declarations
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261 | def _parse_doctype_attlist(self, i, declstartpos):
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262 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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263 | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos)
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264 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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265 | if c == "":
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266 | return -1
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267 | if c == ">":
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268 | return j + 1
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269 | while 1:
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270 | # scan a series of attribute descriptions; simplified:
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271 | # name type [value] [#constraint]
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272 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
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273 | if j < 0:
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274 | return j
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275 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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276 | if c == "":
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277 | return -1
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278 | if c == "(":
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279 | # an enumerated type; look for ')'
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280 | if ")" in rawdata[j:]:
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281 | j = rawdata.find(")", j) + 1
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282 | else:
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283 | return -1
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284 | while rawdata[j:j+1].isspace():
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285 | j = j + 1
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286 | if not rawdata[j:]:
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287 | # end of buffer, incomplete
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288 | return -1
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289 | else:
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290 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
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291 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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292 | if not c:
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293 | return -1
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294 | if c in "'\"":
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295 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
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296 | if m:
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297 | j = m.end()
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298 | else:
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299 | return -1
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300 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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301 | if not c:
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302 | return -1
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303 | if c == "#":
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304 | if rawdata[j:] == "#":
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305 | # end of buffer
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306 | return -1
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307 | name, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos)
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308 | if j < 0:
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309 | return j
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310 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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311 | if not c:
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312 | return -1
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313 | if c == '>':
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314 | # all done
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315 | return j + 1
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316 |
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317 | # Internal -- scan past <!NOTATION declarations
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318 | def _parse_doctype_notation(self, i, declstartpos):
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319 | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos)
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320 | if j < 0:
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321 | return j
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322 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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323 | while 1:
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324 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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325 | if not c:
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326 | # end of buffer; incomplete
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327 | return -1
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328 | if c == '>':
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329 | return j + 1
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330 | if c in "'\"":
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331 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
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332 | if not m:
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333 | return -1
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334 | j = m.end()
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335 | else:
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336 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
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337 | if j < 0:
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338 | return j
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339 |
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340 | # Internal -- scan past <!ENTITY declarations
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341 | def _parse_doctype_entity(self, i, declstartpos):
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342 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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343 | if rawdata[i:i+1] == "%":
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344 | j = i + 1
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345 | while 1:
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346 | c = rawdata[j:j+1]
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347 | if not c:
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348 | return -1
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349 | if c.isspace():
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350 | j = j + 1
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351 | else:
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352 | break
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353 | else:
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354 | j = i
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355 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
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356 | if j < 0:
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357 | return j
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358 | while 1:
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359 | c = self.rawdata[j:j+1]
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360 | if not c:
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361 | return -1
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362 | if c in "'\"":
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363 | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j)
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364 | if m:
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365 | j = m.end()
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366 | else:
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367 | return -1 # incomplete
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368 | elif c == ">":
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369 | return j + 1
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370 | else:
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371 | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos)
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372 | if j < 0:
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373 | return j
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374 |
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375 | # Internal -- scan a name token and the new position and the token, or
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376 | # return -1 if we've reached the end of the buffer.
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377 | def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos):
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378 | rawdata = self.rawdata
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379 | n = len(rawdata)
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380 | if i == n:
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381 | return None, -1
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382 | m = _declname_match(rawdata, i)
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383 | if m:
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384 | s = m.group()
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385 | name = s.strip()
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386 | if (i + len(s)) == n:
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387 | return None, -1 # end of buffer
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388 | return name.lower(), m.end()
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389 | else:
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390 | self.updatepos(declstartpos, i)
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391 | self.error("expected name token at %r"
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392 | % rawdata[declstartpos:declstartpos+20])
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393 |
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394 | # To be overridden -- handlers for unknown objects
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395 | def unknown_decl(self, data):
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396 | pass
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