1 | """A CallTip window class for Tkinter/IDLE.
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2 |
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3 | After ToolTip.py, which uses ideas gleaned from PySol
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4 | Used by the CallTips IDLE extension.
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5 |
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6 | """
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7 | from Tkinter import *
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8 |
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9 | HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<calltipwindow-hide>>"
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10 | HIDE_SEQUENCES = ("<Key-Escape>", "<FocusOut>")
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11 | CHECKHIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<calltipwindow-checkhide>>"
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12 | CHECKHIDE_SEQUENCES = ("<KeyRelease>", "<ButtonRelease>")
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13 | CHECKHIDE_TIME = 100 # miliseconds
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14 |
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15 | MARK_RIGHT = "calltipwindowregion_right"
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16 |
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17 | class CallTip:
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18 |
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19 | def __init__(self, widget):
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20 | self.widget = widget
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21 | self.tipwindow = self.label = None
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22 | self.parenline = self.parencol = None
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23 | self.lastline = None
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24 | self.hideid = self.checkhideid = None
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25 | self.checkhide_after_id = None
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26 |
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27 | def position_window(self):
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28 | """Check if needs to reposition the window, and if so - do it."""
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29 | curline = int(self.widget.index("insert").split('.')[0])
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30 | if curline == self.lastline:
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31 | return
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32 | self.lastline = curline
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33 | self.widget.see("insert")
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34 | if curline == self.parenline:
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35 | box = self.widget.bbox("%d.%d" % (self.parenline,
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36 | self.parencol))
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37 | else:
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38 | box = self.widget.bbox("%d.0" % curline)
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39 | if not box:
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40 | box = list(self.widget.bbox("insert"))
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41 | # align to left of window
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42 | box[0] = 0
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43 | box[2] = 0
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44 | x = box[0] + self.widget.winfo_rootx() + 2
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45 | y = box[1] + box[3] + self.widget.winfo_rooty()
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46 | self.tipwindow.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y))
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47 |
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48 | def showtip(self, text, parenleft, parenright):
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49 | """Show the calltip, bind events which will close it and reposition it.
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50 | """
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51 | # truncate overly long calltip
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52 | if len(text) >= 79:
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53 | textlines = text.splitlines()
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54 | for i, line in enumerate(textlines):
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55 | if len(line) > 79:
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56 | textlines[i] = line[:75] + ' ...'
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57 | text = '\n'.join(textlines)
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58 | self.text = text
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59 | if self.tipwindow or not self.text:
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60 | return
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61 |
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62 | self.widget.mark_set(MARK_RIGHT, parenright)
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63 | self.parenline, self.parencol = map(
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64 | int, self.widget.index(parenleft).split("."))
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65 |
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66 | self.tipwindow = tw = Toplevel(self.widget)
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67 | self.position_window()
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68 | # remove border on calltip window
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69 | tw.wm_overrideredirect(1)
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70 | try:
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71 | # This command is only needed and available on Tk >= 8.4.0 for OSX
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72 | # Without it, call tips intrude on the typing process by grabbing
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73 | # the focus.
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74 | tw.tk.call("::tk::unsupported::MacWindowStyle", "style", tw._w,
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75 | "help", "noActivates")
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76 | except TclError:
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77 | pass
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78 | self.label = Label(tw, text=self.text, justify=LEFT,
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79 | background="#ffffe0", relief=SOLID, borderwidth=1,
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80 | font = self.widget['font'])
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81 | self.label.pack()
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82 |
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83 | self.checkhideid = self.widget.bind(CHECKHIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,
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84 | self.checkhide_event)
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85 | for seq in CHECKHIDE_SEQUENCES:
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86 | self.widget.event_add(CHECKHIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
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87 | self.widget.after(CHECKHIDE_TIME, self.checkhide_event)
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88 | self.hideid = self.widget.bind(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,
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89 | self.hide_event)
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90 | for seq in HIDE_SEQUENCES:
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91 | self.widget.event_add(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
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92 |
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93 | def checkhide_event(self, event=None):
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94 | if not self.tipwindow:
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95 | # If the event was triggered by the same event that unbinded
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96 | # this function, the function will be called nevertheless,
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97 | # so do nothing in this case.
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98 | return
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99 | curline, curcol = map(int, self.widget.index("insert").split('.'))
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100 | if curline < self.parenline or \
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101 | (curline == self.parenline and curcol <= self.parencol) or \
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102 | self.widget.compare("insert", ">", MARK_RIGHT):
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103 | self.hidetip()
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104 | else:
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105 | self.position_window()
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106 | if self.checkhide_after_id is not None:
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107 | self.widget.after_cancel(self.checkhide_after_id)
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108 | self.checkhide_after_id = \
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109 | self.widget.after(CHECKHIDE_TIME, self.checkhide_event)
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110 |
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111 | def hide_event(self, event):
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112 | if not self.tipwindow:
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113 | # See the explanation in checkhide_event.
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114 | return
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115 | self.hidetip()
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116 |
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117 | def hidetip(self):
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118 | if not self.tipwindow:
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119 | return
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120 |
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121 | for seq in CHECKHIDE_SEQUENCES:
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122 | self.widget.event_delete(CHECKHIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
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123 | self.widget.unbind(CHECKHIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.checkhideid)
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124 | self.checkhideid = None
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125 | for seq in HIDE_SEQUENCES:
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126 | self.widget.event_delete(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, seq)
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127 | self.widget.unbind(HIDE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME, self.hideid)
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128 | self.hideid = None
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129 |
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130 | self.label.destroy()
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131 | self.label = None
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132 | self.tipwindow.destroy()
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133 | self.tipwindow = None
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134 |
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135 | self.widget.mark_unset(MARK_RIGHT)
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136 | self.parenline = self.parencol = self.lastline = None
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137 |
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138 | def is_active(self):
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139 | return bool(self.tipwindow)
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140 |
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141 |
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142 |
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143 | ###############################
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144 | #
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145 | # Test Code
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146 | #
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147 | class container: # Conceptually an editor_window
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148 | def __init__(self):
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149 | root = Tk()
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150 | text = self.text = Text(root)
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151 | text.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
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152 | text.insert("insert", "string.split")
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153 | root.update()
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154 | self.calltip = CallTip(text)
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155 |
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156 | text.event_add("<<calltip-show>>", "(")
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157 | text.event_add("<<calltip-hide>>", ")")
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158 | text.bind("<<calltip-show>>", self.calltip_show)
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159 | text.bind("<<calltip-hide>>", self.calltip_hide)
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160 |
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161 | text.focus_set()
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162 | root.mainloop()
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163 |
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164 | def calltip_show(self, event):
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165 | self.calltip.showtip("Hello world")
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166 |
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167 | def calltip_hide(self, event):
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168 | self.calltip.hidetip()
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169 |
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170 | def main():
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171 | # Test code
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172 | c=container()
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173 |
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174 | if __name__=='__main__':
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175 | main()
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