1 | """Simple HTTP Server.
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2 |
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3 | This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET
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4 | and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
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5 |
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6 | """
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7 |
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8 |
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9 | __version__ = "0.6"
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10 |
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11 | __all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
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12 |
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13 | import os
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14 | import posixpath
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15 | import BaseHTTPServer
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16 | import urllib
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17 | import cgi
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18 | import sys
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19 | import shutil
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20 | import mimetypes
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21 | try:
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22 | from cStringIO import StringIO
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23 | except ImportError:
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24 | from StringIO import StringIO
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
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28 |
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29 | """Simple HTTP request handler with GET and HEAD commands.
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30 |
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31 | This serves files from the current directory and any of its
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32 | subdirectories. The MIME type for files is determined by
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33 | calling the .guess_type() method.
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34 |
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35 | The GET and HEAD requests are identical except that the HEAD
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36 | request omits the actual contents of the file.
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37 |
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38 | """
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39 |
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40 | server_version = "SimpleHTTP/" + __version__
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41 |
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42 | def do_GET(self):
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43 | """Serve a GET request."""
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44 | f = self.send_head()
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45 | if f:
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46 | self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
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47 | f.close()
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48 |
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49 | def do_HEAD(self):
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50 | """Serve a HEAD request."""
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51 | f = self.send_head()
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52 | if f:
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53 | f.close()
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54 |
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55 | def send_head(self):
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56 | """Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
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57 |
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58 | This sends the response code and MIME headers.
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59 |
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60 | Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
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61 | to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
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62 | and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
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63 | None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
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64 |
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65 | """
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66 | path = self.translate_path(self.path)
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67 | f = None
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68 | if os.path.isdir(path):
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69 | if not self.path.endswith('/'):
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70 | # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
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71 | self.send_response(301)
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72 | self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
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73 | self.end_headers()
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74 | return None
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75 | for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
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76 | index = os.path.join(path, index)
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77 | if os.path.exists(index):
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78 | path = index
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79 | break
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80 | else:
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81 | return self.list_directory(path)
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82 | ctype = self.guess_type(path)
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83 | try:
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84 | # Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
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85 | # newline translations, making the actual size of the content
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86 | # transmitted *less* than the content-length!
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87 | f = open(path, 'rb')
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88 | except IOError:
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89 | self.send_error(404, "File not found")
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90 | return None
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91 | self.send_response(200)
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92 | self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
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93 | fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
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94 | self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
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95 | self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
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96 | self.end_headers()
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97 | return f
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98 |
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99 | def list_directory(self, path):
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100 | """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
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101 |
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102 | Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
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103 | error). In either case, the headers are sent, making the
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104 | interface the same as for send_head().
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105 |
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106 | """
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107 | try:
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108 | list = os.listdir(path)
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109 | except os.error:
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110 | self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
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111 | return None
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112 | list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
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113 | f = StringIO()
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114 | displaypath = cgi.escape(urllib.unquote(self.path))
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115 | f.write('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
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116 | f.write("<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % displaypath)
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117 | f.write("<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % displaypath)
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118 | f.write("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
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119 | for name in list:
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120 | fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
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121 | displayname = linkname = name
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122 | # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
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123 | if os.path.isdir(fullname):
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124 | displayname = name + "/"
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125 | linkname = name + "/"
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126 | if os.path.islink(fullname):
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127 | displayname = name + "@"
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128 | # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
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129 | f.write('<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n'
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130 | % (urllib.quote(linkname), cgi.escape(displayname)))
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131 | f.write("</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
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132 | length = f.tell()
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133 | f.seek(0)
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134 | self.send_response(200)
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135 | encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
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136 | self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % encoding)
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137 | self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
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138 | self.end_headers()
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139 | return f
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140 |
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141 | def translate_path(self, path):
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142 | """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
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143 |
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144 | Components that mean special things to the local file system
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145 | (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored. (XXX They should
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146 | probably be diagnosed.)
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147 |
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148 | """
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149 | # abandon query parameters
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150 | path = path.split('?',1)[0]
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151 | path = path.split('#',1)[0]
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152 | # Don't forget explicit trailing slash when normalizing. Issue17324
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153 | trailing_slash = path.rstrip().endswith('/')
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154 | path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
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155 | words = path.split('/')
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156 | words = filter(None, words)
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157 | path = os.getcwd()
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158 | for word in words:
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159 | drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
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160 | head, word = os.path.split(word)
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161 | if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
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162 | path = os.path.join(path, word)
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163 | if trailing_slash:
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164 | path += '/'
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165 | return path
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166 |
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167 | def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
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168 | """Copy all data between two file objects.
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169 |
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170 | The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
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171 | (or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
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172 | argument is a file object open for writing (or
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173 | anything with a write() method).
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174 |
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175 | The only reason for overriding this would be to change
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176 | the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
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177 | -- note however that this the default server uses this
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178 | to copy binary data as well.
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179 |
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180 | """
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181 | shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)
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182 |
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183 | def guess_type(self, path):
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184 | """Guess the type of a file.
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185 |
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186 | Argument is a PATH (a filename).
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187 |
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188 | Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
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189 | usable for a MIME Content-type header.
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190 |
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191 | The default implementation looks the file's extension
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192 | up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
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193 | as a default; however it would be permissible (if
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194 | slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
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195 |
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196 | """
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197 |
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198 | base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
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199 | if ext in self.extensions_map:
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200 | return self.extensions_map[ext]
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201 | ext = ext.lower()
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202 | if ext in self.extensions_map:
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203 | return self.extensions_map[ext]
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204 | else:
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205 | return self.extensions_map['']
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206 |
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207 | if not mimetypes.inited:
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208 | mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
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209 | extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
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210 | extensions_map.update({
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211 | '': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
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212 | '.py': 'text/plain',
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213 | '.c': 'text/plain',
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214 | '.h': 'text/plain',
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215 | })
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216 |
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217 |
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218 | def test(HandlerClass = SimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
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219 | ServerClass = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
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220 | BaseHTTPServer.test(HandlerClass, ServerClass)
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221 |
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222 |
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223 | if __name__ == '__main__':
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224 | test()
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