1 | /*********************************************************
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2 |
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3 | msvcrtmodule.c
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4 |
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5 | A Python interface to the Microsoft Visual C Runtime
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6 | Library, providing access to those non-portable, but
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7 | still useful routines.
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8 |
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9 | Only ever compiled with an MS compiler, so no attempt
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10 | has been made to avoid MS language extensions, etc...
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11 |
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12 | This may only work on NT or 95...
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13 |
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14 | Author: Mark Hammond and Guido van Rossum.
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15 | Maintenance: Guido van Rossum.
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16 |
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17 | ***********************************************************/
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18 |
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19 | #include "Python.h"
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20 | #include "malloc.h"
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21 | #include <io.h>
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22 | #include <conio.h>
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23 | #include <sys/locking.h>
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24 |
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25 | #ifdef _MSC_VER
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26 | #if _MSC_VER >= 1500 && _MSC_VER < 1600
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27 | #include <crtassem.h>
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28 | #endif
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29 | #endif
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30 |
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31 | // Force the malloc heap to clean itself up, and free unused blocks
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32 | // back to the OS. (According to the docs, only works on NT.)
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33 | static PyObject *
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34 | msvcrt_heapmin(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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35 | {
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36 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":heapmin"))
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37 | return NULL;
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38 |
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39 | if (_heapmin() != 0)
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40 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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41 |
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42 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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43 | return Py_None;
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44 | }
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45 |
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46 | // Perform locking operations on a C runtime file descriptor.
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47 | static PyObject *
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48 | msvcrt_locking(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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49 | {
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50 | int fd;
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51 | int mode;
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52 | long nbytes;
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53 | int err;
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54 |
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55 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iil:locking", &fd, &mode, &nbytes))
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56 | return NULL;
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57 |
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58 | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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59 | err = _locking(fd, mode, nbytes);
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60 | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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61 | if (err != 0)
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62 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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63 |
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64 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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65 | return Py_None;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | // Set the file translation mode for a C runtime file descriptor.
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69 | static PyObject *
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70 | msvcrt_setmode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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71 | {
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72 | int fd;
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73 | int flags;
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74 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"ii:setmode", &fd, &flags))
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75 | return NULL;
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76 |
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77 | flags = _setmode(fd, flags);
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78 | if (flags == -1)
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79 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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80 |
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81 | return PyInt_FromLong(flags);
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | // Convert an OS file handle to a C runtime file descriptor.
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85 | static PyObject *
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86 | msvcrt_open_osfhandle(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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87 | {
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88 | long handle;
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89 | int flags;
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90 | int fd;
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91 |
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92 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "li:open_osfhandle", &handle, &flags))
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93 | return NULL;
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94 |
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95 | fd = _open_osfhandle(handle, flags);
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96 | if (fd == -1)
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97 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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98 |
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99 | return PyInt_FromLong(fd);
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | // Convert a C runtime file descriptor to an OS file handle.
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103 | static PyObject *
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104 | msvcrt_get_osfhandle(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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105 | {
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106 | int fd;
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107 | Py_intptr_t handle;
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108 |
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109 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"i:get_osfhandle", &fd))
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110 | return NULL;
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111 |
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112 | handle = _get_osfhandle(fd);
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113 | if (handle == -1)
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114 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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115 |
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116 | /* technically 'handle' is not a pointer, but a integer as
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117 | large as a pointer, Python's *VoidPtr interface is the
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118 | most appropriate here */
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119 | return PyLong_FromVoidPtr((void*)handle);
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | /* Console I/O */
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123 |
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124 | static PyObject *
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125 | msvcrt_kbhit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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126 | {
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127 | int ok;
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128 |
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129 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":kbhit"))
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130 | return NULL;
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131 |
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132 | ok = _kbhit();
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133 | return PyInt_FromLong(ok);
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | static PyObject *
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137 | msvcrt_getch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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138 | {
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139 | int ch;
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140 | char s[1];
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141 |
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142 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getch"))
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143 | return NULL;
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144 |
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145 | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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146 | ch = _getch();
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147 | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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148 | s[0] = ch;
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149 | return PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, 1);
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | #ifdef _WCONIO_DEFINED
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153 | static PyObject *
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154 | msvcrt_getwch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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155 | {
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156 | Py_UNICODE ch;
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157 | Py_UNICODE u[1];
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158 |
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159 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getwch"))
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160 | return NULL;
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161 |
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162 | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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163 | ch = _getwch();
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164 | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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165 | u[0] = ch;
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166 | return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, 1);
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167 | }
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168 | #endif
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169 |
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170 | static PyObject *
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171 | msvcrt_getche(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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172 | {
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173 | int ch;
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174 | char s[1];
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175 |
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176 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getche"))
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177 | return NULL;
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178 |
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179 | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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180 | ch = _getche();
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181 | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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182 | s[0] = ch;
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183 | return PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, 1);
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | #ifdef _WCONIO_DEFINED
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187 | static PyObject *
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188 | msvcrt_getwche(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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189 | {
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190 | Py_UNICODE ch;
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191 | Py_UNICODE s[1];
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192 |
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193 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getwche"))
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194 | return NULL;
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195 |
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196 | Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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197 | ch = _getwche();
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198 | Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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199 | s[0] = ch;
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200 | return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(s, 1);
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201 | }
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202 | #endif
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203 |
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204 | static PyObject *
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205 | msvcrt_putch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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206 | {
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207 | char ch;
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208 |
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209 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "c:putch", &ch))
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210 | return NULL;
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211 |
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212 | _putch(ch);
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213 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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214 | return Py_None;
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | #ifdef _WCONIO_DEFINED
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218 | static PyObject *
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219 | msvcrt_putwch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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220 | {
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221 | Py_UNICODE *ch;
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222 | int size;
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223 |
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224 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u#:putwch", &ch, &size))
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225 | return NULL;
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226 |
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227 | if (size == 0) {
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228 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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229 | "Expected unicode string of length 1");
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230 | return NULL;
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231 | }
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232 | _putwch(*ch);
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233 | Py_RETURN_NONE;
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234 |
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235 | }
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236 | #endif
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237 |
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238 | static PyObject *
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239 | msvcrt_ungetch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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240 | {
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241 | char ch;
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242 |
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243 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "c:ungetch", &ch))
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244 | return NULL;
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245 |
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246 | if (_ungetch(ch) == EOF)
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247 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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248 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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249 | return Py_None;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | #ifdef _WCONIO_DEFINED
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253 | static PyObject *
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254 | msvcrt_ungetwch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
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255 | {
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256 | Py_UNICODE ch;
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257 |
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258 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u:ungetwch", &ch))
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259 | return NULL;
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260 |
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261 | if (_ungetch(ch) == EOF)
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262 | return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
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263 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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264 | return Py_None;
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265 | }
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266 | #endif
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267 |
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268 | static void
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269 | insertint(PyObject *d, char *name, int value)
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270 | {
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271 | PyObject *v = PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
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272 | if (v == NULL) {
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273 | /* Don't bother reporting this error */
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274 | PyErr_Clear();
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275 | }
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276 | else {
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277 | PyDict_SetItemString(d, name, v);
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278 | Py_DECREF(v);
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279 | }
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 |
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283 | /* List of functions exported by this module */
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284 | static struct PyMethodDef msvcrt_functions[] = {
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285 | {"heapmin", msvcrt_heapmin, METH_VARARGS},
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286 | {"locking", msvcrt_locking, METH_VARARGS},
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287 | {"setmode", msvcrt_setmode, METH_VARARGS},
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288 | {"open_osfhandle", msvcrt_open_osfhandle, METH_VARARGS},
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289 | {"get_osfhandle", msvcrt_get_osfhandle, METH_VARARGS},
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290 | {"kbhit", msvcrt_kbhit, METH_VARARGS},
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291 | {"getch", msvcrt_getch, METH_VARARGS},
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292 | {"getche", msvcrt_getche, METH_VARARGS},
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293 | {"putch", msvcrt_putch, METH_VARARGS},
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294 | {"ungetch", msvcrt_ungetch, METH_VARARGS},
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295 | #ifdef _WCONIO_DEFINED
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296 | {"getwch", msvcrt_getwch, METH_VARARGS},
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297 | {"getwche", msvcrt_getwche, METH_VARARGS},
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298 | {"putwch", msvcrt_putwch, METH_VARARGS},
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299 | {"ungetwch", msvcrt_ungetwch, METH_VARARGS},
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300 | #endif
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301 | {NULL, NULL}
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302 | };
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303 |
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304 | PyMODINIT_FUNC
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305 | initmsvcrt(void)
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306 | {
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307 | int st;
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308 | PyObject *d;
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309 | PyObject *m = Py_InitModule("msvcrt", msvcrt_functions);
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310 | if (m == NULL)
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311 | return;
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312 | d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
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313 |
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314 | /* constants for the locking() function's mode argument */
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315 | insertint(d, "LK_LOCK", _LK_LOCK);
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316 | insertint(d, "LK_NBLCK", _LK_NBLCK);
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317 | insertint(d, "LK_NBRLCK", _LK_NBRLCK);
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318 | insertint(d, "LK_RLCK", _LK_RLCK);
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319 | insertint(d, "LK_UNLCK", _LK_UNLCK);
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320 |
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321 | /* constants for the crt versions */
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322 | #ifdef _VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN
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323 | st = PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN",
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324 | _VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN);
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325 | if (st < 0)return;
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326 | #endif
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327 | #ifdef _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION
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328 | st = PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION",
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329 | _CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION);
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330 | if (st < 0)return;
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331 | #endif
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332 | #ifdef __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX
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333 | st = PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX",
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334 | __LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX);
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335 | if (st < 0)return;
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336 | #endif
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337 | }
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