1 | /* Socket module header file */
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2 |
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3 | /* Includes needed for the sockaddr_* symbols below */
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4 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS
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5 | #ifdef __VMS
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6 | # include <socket.h>
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7 | # else
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8 | # include <sys/socket.h>
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9 | # endif
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10 | # include <netinet/in.h>
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11 | # if !(defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || (defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_VACPP)))
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12 | # include <netinet/tcp.h>
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13 | # endif
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14 |
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15 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */
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16 | # include <winsock2.h>
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17 | # include <ws2tcpip.h>
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18 | /* VC6 is shipped with old platform headers, and does not have MSTcpIP.h
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19 | * Separate SDKs have all the functions we want, but older ones don't have
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20 | * any version information.
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21 | * I use SIO_GET_MULTICAST_FILTER to detect a decent SDK.
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22 | */
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23 | # ifdef SIO_GET_MULTICAST_FILTER
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24 | # include <MSTcpIP.h> /* for SIO_RCVALL */
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25 | # define HAVE_ADDRINFO
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26 | # define HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
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27 | # define HAVE_GETADDRINFO
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28 | # define HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
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29 | # define ENABLE_IPV6
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30 | # else
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31 | typedef int socklen_t;
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32 | # endif /* IPPROTO_IPV6 */
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33 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
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34 |
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35 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
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36 | # include <sys/un.h>
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37 | #else
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38 | # undef AF_UNIX
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39 | #endif
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40 |
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41 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETLINK_H
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42 | # ifdef HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H
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43 | # include <asm/types.h>
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44 | # endif
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45 | # include <linux/netlink.h>
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46 | #else
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47 | # undef AF_NETLINK
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48 | #endif
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49 |
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50 | #ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH_BLUETOOTH_H
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51 | #include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
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52 | #include <bluetooth/rfcomm.h>
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53 | #include <bluetooth/l2cap.h>
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54 | #include <bluetooth/sco.h>
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55 | #include <bluetooth/hci.h>
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56 | #endif
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57 |
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58 | #ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH_H
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59 | #include <bluetooth.h>
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60 | #endif
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61 |
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62 | #ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
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63 | # include <sys/ioctl.h>
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64 | # include <net/if.h>
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65 | # include <netpacket/packet.h>
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66 | #endif
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67 |
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68 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_TIPC_H
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69 | # include <linux/tipc.h>
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70 | #endif
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71 |
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72 | #ifndef Py__SOCKET_H
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73 | #define Py__SOCKET_H
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74 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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75 | extern "C" {
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76 | #endif
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77 |
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78 | /* Python module and C API name */
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79 | #define PySocket_MODULE_NAME "_socket"
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80 | #define PySocket_CAPI_NAME "CAPI"
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81 |
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82 | /* Abstract the socket file descriptor type */
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83 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
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84 | typedef SOCKET SOCKET_T;
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85 | # ifdef MS_WIN64
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86 | # define SIZEOF_SOCKET_T 8
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87 | # else
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88 | # define SIZEOF_SOCKET_T 4
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89 | # endif
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90 | #else
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91 | typedef int SOCKET_T;
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92 | # define SIZEOF_SOCKET_T SIZEOF_INT
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93 | #endif
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94 |
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95 | /* Socket address */
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96 | typedef union sock_addr {
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97 | struct sockaddr_in in;
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98 | #ifdef AF_UNIX
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99 | struct sockaddr_un un;
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100 | #endif
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101 | #ifdef AF_NETLINK
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102 | struct sockaddr_nl nl;
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103 | #endif
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104 | #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
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105 | struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
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106 | struct sockaddr_storage storage;
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107 | #endif
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108 | #ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH_BLUETOOTH_H
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109 | struct sockaddr_l2 bt_l2;
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110 | struct sockaddr_rc bt_rc;
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111 | struct sockaddr_sco bt_sco;
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112 | struct sockaddr_hci bt_hci;
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113 | #endif
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114 | #ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
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115 | struct sockaddr_ll ll;
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116 | #endif
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117 | } sock_addr_t;
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118 |
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119 | /* The object holding a socket. It holds some extra information,
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120 | like the address family, which is used to decode socket address
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121 | arguments properly. */
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122 |
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123 | typedef struct {
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124 | PyObject_HEAD
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125 | SOCKET_T sock_fd; /* Socket file descriptor */
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126 | int sock_family; /* Address family, e.g., AF_INET */
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127 | int sock_type; /* Socket type, e.g., SOCK_STREAM */
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128 | int sock_proto; /* Protocol type, usually 0 */
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129 | PyObject *(*errorhandler)(void); /* Error handler; checks
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130 | errno, returns NULL and
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131 | sets a Python exception */
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132 | double sock_timeout; /* Operation timeout in seconds;
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133 | 0.0 means non-blocking */
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134 | } PySocketSockObject;
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135 |
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136 | /* --- C API ----------------------------------------------------*/
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137 |
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138 | /* Short explanation of what this C API export mechanism does
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139 | and how it works:
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140 |
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141 | The _ssl module needs access to the type object defined in
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142 | the _socket module. Since cross-DLL linking introduces a lot of
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143 | problems on many platforms, the "trick" is to wrap the
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144 | C API of a module in a struct which then gets exported to
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145 | other modules via a PyCObject.
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146 |
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147 | The code in socketmodule.c defines this struct (which currently
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148 | only contains the type object reference, but could very
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149 | well also include other C APIs needed by other modules)
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150 | and exports it as PyCObject via the module dictionary
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151 | under the name "CAPI".
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152 |
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153 | Other modules can now include the socketmodule.h file
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154 | which defines the needed C APIs to import and set up
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155 | a static copy of this struct in the importing module.
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156 |
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157 | After initialization, the importing module can then
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158 | access the C APIs from the _socket module by simply
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159 | referring to the static struct, e.g.
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160 |
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161 | Load _socket module and its C API; this sets up the global
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162 | PySocketModule:
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163 |
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164 | if (PySocketModule_ImportModuleAndAPI())
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165 | return;
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166 |
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167 |
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168 | Now use the C API as if it were defined in the using
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169 | module:
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170 |
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171 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!|zz:ssl",
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172 |
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173 | PySocketModule.Sock_Type,
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174 |
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175 | (PyObject*)&Sock,
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176 | &key_file, &cert_file))
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177 | return NULL;
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178 |
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179 | Support could easily be extended to export more C APIs/symbols
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180 | this way. Currently, only the type object is exported,
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181 | other candidates would be socket constructors and socket
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182 | access functions.
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183 |
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184 | */
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185 |
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186 | /* C API for usage by other Python modules */
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187 | typedef struct {
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188 | PyTypeObject *Sock_Type;
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189 | PyObject *error;
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190 | } PySocketModule_APIObject;
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191 |
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192 | /* XXX The net effect of the following appears to be to define a function
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193 | XXX named PySocketModule_APIObject in _ssl.c. It's unclear why it isn't
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194 | XXX defined there directly.
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195 |
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196 | >>> It's defined here because other modules might also want to use
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197 | >>> the C API.
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198 |
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199 | */
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200 | #ifndef PySocket_BUILDING_SOCKET
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201 |
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202 | /* --- C API ----------------------------------------------------*/
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203 |
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204 | /* Interfacestructure to C API for other modules.
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205 | Call PySocketModule_ImportModuleAndAPI() to initialize this
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206 | structure. After that usage is simple:
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207 |
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208 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!|zz:ssl",
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209 | &PySocketModule.Sock_Type, (PyObject*)&Sock,
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210 | &key_file, &cert_file))
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211 | return NULL;
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212 | ...
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213 | */
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214 |
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215 | static
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216 | PySocketModule_APIObject PySocketModule;
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217 |
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218 | /* You *must* call this before using any of the functions in
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219 | PySocketModule and check its outcome; otherwise all accesses will
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220 | result in a segfault. Returns 0 on success. */
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221 |
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222 | #ifndef DPRINTF
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223 | # define DPRINTF if (0) printf
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224 | #endif
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225 |
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226 | static
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227 | int PySocketModule_ImportModuleAndAPI(void)
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228 | {
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229 | PyObject *mod = 0, *v = 0;
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230 | char *apimodule = PySocket_MODULE_NAME;
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231 | char *apiname = PySocket_CAPI_NAME;
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232 | void *api;
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233 |
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234 | DPRINTF("Importing the %s C API...\n", apimodule);
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235 | mod = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(apimodule);
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236 | if (mod == NULL)
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237 | goto onError;
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238 | DPRINTF(" %s package found\n", apimodule);
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239 | v = PyObject_GetAttrString(mod, apiname);
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240 | if (v == NULL)
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241 | goto onError;
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242 | Py_DECREF(mod);
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243 | DPRINTF(" API object %s found\n", apiname);
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244 | api = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(v);
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245 | if (api == NULL)
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246 | goto onError;
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247 | Py_DECREF(v);
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248 | memcpy(&PySocketModule, api, sizeof(PySocketModule));
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249 | DPRINTF(" API object loaded and initialized.\n");
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250 | return 0;
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251 |
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252 | onError:
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253 | DPRINTF(" not found.\n");
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254 | Py_XDECREF(mod);
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255 | Py_XDECREF(v);
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256 | return -1;
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | #endif /* !PySocket_BUILDING_SOCKET */
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260 |
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261 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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262 | }
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263 | #endif
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264 | #endif /* !Py__SOCKET_H */
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