1 | """distutils.util
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2 |
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3 | Miscellaneous utility functions -- anything that doesn't fit into
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4 | one of the other *util.py modules.
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5 | """
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6 |
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7 | __revision__ = "$Id: util.py 77376 2010-01-08 23:27:23Z tarek.ziade $"
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8 |
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9 | import sys, os, string, re
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10 | from distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformError
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11 | from distutils.dep_util import newer
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12 | from distutils.spawn import spawn
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13 | from distutils import log
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14 | from distutils.errors import DistutilsByteCompileError
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15 |
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16 | def get_platform ():
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17 | """Return a string that identifies the current platform. This is used
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18 | mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
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19 | platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name
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20 | and version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'),
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21 | although the exact information included depends on the OS; eg. for IRIX
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22 | the architecture isn't particularly important (IRIX only runs on SGI
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23 | hardware), but for Linux the kernel version isn't particularly
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24 | important.
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25 |
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26 | Examples of returned values:
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27 | linux-i586
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28 | linux-alpha (?)
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29 | solaris-2.6-sun4u
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30 | irix-5.3
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31 | irix64-6.2
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32 |
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33 | Windows will return one of:
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34 | win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
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35 | win-ia64 (64bit Windows on Itanium)
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36 | win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
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37 |
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38 | For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
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39 | """
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40 | if os.name == 'nt':
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41 | # sniff sys.version for architecture.
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42 | prefix = " bit ("
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43 | i = string.find(sys.version, prefix)
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44 | if i == -1:
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45 | return sys.platform
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46 | j = string.find(sys.version, ")", i)
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47 | look = sys.version[i+len(prefix):j].lower()
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48 | if look=='amd64':
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49 | return 'win-amd64'
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50 | if look=='itanium':
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51 | return 'win-ia64'
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52 | return sys.platform
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53 |
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54 | if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
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55 | # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
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56 | # Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
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57 | return sys.platform
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58 |
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59 | # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
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60 |
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61 | (osname, host, release, version, machine) = os.uname()
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62 |
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63 | # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters
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64 | # (to accommodate BSD/OS), and translate spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
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65 | osname = string.lower(osname)
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66 | osname = string.replace(osname, '/', '')
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67 | machine = string.replace(machine, ' ', '_')
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68 | machine = string.replace(machine, '/', '-')
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69 |
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70 | if osname[:5] == "linux":
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71 | # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
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72 | # i386, etc.
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73 | # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
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74 | return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
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75 | elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
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76 | if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
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77 | osname = "solaris"
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78 | release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
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79 | # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
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80 | elif osname[:4] == "irix": # could be "irix64"!
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81 | return "%s-%s" % (osname, release)
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82 | elif osname[:3] == "aix":
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83 | return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)
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84 | elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
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85 | osname = "cygwin"
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86 | rel_re = re.compile (r'[\d.]+')
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87 | m = rel_re.match(release)
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88 | if m:
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89 | release = m.group()
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90 | elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
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91 | #
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92 | # For our purposes, we'll assume that the system version from
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93 | # distutils' perspective is what MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set
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94 | # to. This makes the compatibility story a bit more sane because the
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95 | # machine is going to compile and link as if it were
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96 | # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
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97 | from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_vars
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98 | cfgvars = get_config_vars()
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99 |
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100 | macver = os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
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101 | if not macver:
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102 | macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
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103 |
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104 | if 1:
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105 | # Always calculate the release of the running machine,
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106 | # needed to determine if we can build fat binaries or not.
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107 |
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108 | macrelease = macver
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109 | # Get the system version. Reading this plist is a documented
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110 | # way to get the system version (see the documentation for
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111 | # the Gestalt Manager)
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112 | try:
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113 | f = open('/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist')
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114 | except IOError:
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115 | # We're on a plain darwin box, fall back to the default
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116 | # behaviour.
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117 | pass
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118 | else:
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119 | m = re.search(
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120 | r'<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>\s*' +
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121 | r'<string>(.*?)</string>', f.read())
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122 | f.close()
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123 | if m is not None:
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124 | macrelease = '.'.join(m.group(1).split('.')[:2])
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125 | # else: fall back to the default behaviour
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126 |
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127 | if not macver:
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128 | macver = macrelease
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129 |
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130 | if macver:
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131 | from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_vars
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132 | release = macver
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133 | osname = "macosx"
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134 |
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135 | if (macrelease + '.') >= '10.4.' and \
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136 | '-arch' in get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS', '').strip():
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137 | # The universal build will build fat binaries, but not on
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138 | # systems before 10.4
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139 | #
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140 | # Try to detect 4-way universal builds, those have machine-type
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141 | # 'universal' instead of 'fat'.
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142 |
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143 | machine = 'fat'
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144 | cflags = get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS')
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145 |
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146 | archs = re.findall('-arch\s+(\S+)', cflags)
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147 | archs.sort()
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148 | archs = tuple(archs)
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149 |
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150 | if len(archs) == 1:
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151 | machine = archs[0]
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152 | elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc'):
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153 | machine = 'fat'
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154 | elif archs == ('i386', 'x86_64'):
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155 | machine = 'intel'
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156 | elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
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157 | machine = 'fat3'
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158 | elif archs == ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
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159 | machine = 'fat64'
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160 | elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'ppc64', 'x86_64'):
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161 | machine = 'universal'
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162 | else:
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163 | raise ValueError(
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164 | "Don't know machine value for archs=%r"%(archs,))
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165 |
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166 | elif machine == 'i386':
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167 | # On OSX the machine type returned by uname is always the
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168 | # 32-bit variant, even if the executable architecture is
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169 | # the 64-bit variant
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170 | if sys.maxint >= 2**32:
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171 | machine = 'x86_64'
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172 |
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173 | elif machine in ('PowerPC', 'Power_Macintosh'):
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174 | # Pick a sane name for the PPC architecture.
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175 | machine = 'ppc'
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176 |
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177 | # See 'i386' case
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178 | if sys.maxint >= 2**32:
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179 | machine = 'ppc64'
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180 |
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181 | return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
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182 |
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183 | # get_platform ()
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | def convert_path (pathname):
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187 | """Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem,
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188 | i.e. split it on '/' and put it back together again using the current
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189 | directory separator. Needed because filenames in the setup script are
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190 | always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local
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191 | convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem. Raises
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192 | ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or
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193 | ends with a slash.
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194 | """
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195 | if os.sep == '/':
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196 | return pathname
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197 | if not pathname:
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198 | return pathname
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199 | if pathname[0] == '/':
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200 | raise ValueError, "path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname
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201 | if pathname[-1] == '/':
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202 | raise ValueError, "path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname
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203 |
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204 | paths = string.split(pathname, '/')
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205 | while '.' in paths:
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206 | paths.remove('.')
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207 | if not paths:
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208 | return os.curdir
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209 | return apply(os.path.join, paths)
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210 |
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211 | # convert_path ()
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212 |
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213 |
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214 | def change_root (new_root, pathname):
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215 | """Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended. If 'pathname' is
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216 | relative, this is equivalent to "os.path.join(new_root,pathname)".
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217 | Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the
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218 | two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS.
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219 | """
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220 | if os.name == 'posix':
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221 | if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
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222 | return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
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223 | else:
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224 | return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:])
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225 |
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226 | elif os.name == 'nt':
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227 | (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
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228 | if path[0] == '\\':
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229 | path = path[1:]
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230 | return os.path.join(new_root, path)
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231 |
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232 | elif os.name == 'os2':
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233 | (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
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234 | if path[0] == os.sep:
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235 | path = path[1:]
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236 | return os.path.join(new_root, path)
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237 |
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238 | elif os.name == 'mac':
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239 | if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
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240 | return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
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241 | else:
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242 | # Chop off volume name from start of path
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243 | elements = string.split(pathname, ":", 1)
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244 | pathname = ":" + elements[1]
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245 | return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
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246 |
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247 | else:
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248 | raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
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249 | "nothing known about platform '%s'" % os.name
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250 |
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251 |
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252 | _environ_checked = 0
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253 | def check_environ ():
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254 | """Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we
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255 | guarantee that users can use in config files, command-line options,
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256 | etc. Currently this includes:
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257 | HOME - user's home directory (Unix only)
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258 | PLAT - description of the current platform, including hardware
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259 | and OS (see 'get_platform()')
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260 | """
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261 | global _environ_checked
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262 | if _environ_checked:
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263 | return
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264 |
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265 | if os.name == 'posix' and 'HOME' not in os.environ:
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266 | import pwd
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267 | os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[5]
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268 |
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269 | if 'PLAT' not in os.environ:
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270 | os.environ['PLAT'] = get_platform()
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271 |
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272 | _environ_checked = 1
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273 |
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274 |
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275 | def subst_vars (s, local_vars):
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276 | """Perform shell/Perl-style variable substitution on 'string'. Every
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277 | occurrence of '$' followed by a name is considered a variable, and
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278 | variable is substituted by the value found in the 'local_vars'
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279 | dictionary, or in 'os.environ' if it's not in 'local_vars'.
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280 | 'os.environ' is first checked/augmented to guarantee that it contains
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281 | certain values: see 'check_environ()'. Raise ValueError for any
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282 | variables not found in either 'local_vars' or 'os.environ'.
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283 | """
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284 | check_environ()
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285 | def _subst (match, local_vars=local_vars):
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286 | var_name = match.group(1)
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287 | if var_name in local_vars:
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288 | return str(local_vars[var_name])
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289 | else:
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290 | return os.environ[var_name]
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291 |
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292 | try:
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293 | return re.sub(r'\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)', _subst, s)
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294 | except KeyError, var:
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295 | raise ValueError, "invalid variable '$%s'" % var
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296 |
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297 | # subst_vars ()
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298 |
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299 |
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300 | def grok_environment_error (exc, prefix="error: "):
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301 | """Generate a useful error message from an EnvironmentError (IOError or
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302 | OSError) exception object. Handles Python 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 styles, and
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303 | does what it can to deal with exception objects that don't have a
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304 | filename (which happens when the error is due to a two-file operation,
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305 | such as 'rename()' or 'link()'. Returns the error message as a string
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306 | prefixed with 'prefix'.
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307 | """
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308 | # check for Python 1.5.2-style {IO,OS}Error exception objects
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309 | if hasattr(exc, 'filename') and hasattr(exc, 'strerror'):
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310 | if exc.filename:
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311 | error = prefix + "%s: %s" % (exc.filename, exc.strerror)
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312 | else:
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313 | # two-argument functions in posix module don't
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314 | # include the filename in the exception object!
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315 | error = prefix + "%s" % exc.strerror
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316 | else:
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317 | error = prefix + str(exc[-1])
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318 |
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319 | return error
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320 |
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321 |
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322 | # Needed by 'split_quoted()'
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323 | _wordchars_re = _squote_re = _dquote_re = None
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324 | def _init_regex():
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325 | global _wordchars_re, _squote_re, _dquote_re
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326 | _wordchars_re = re.compile(r'[^\\\'\"%s ]*' % string.whitespace)
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327 | _squote_re = re.compile(r"'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'")
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328 | _dquote_re = re.compile(r'"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"')
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329 |
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330 | def split_quoted (s):
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331 | """Split a string up according to Unix shell-like rules for quotes and
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332 | backslashes. In short: words are delimited by spaces, as long as those
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333 | spaces are not escaped by a backslash, or inside a quoted string.
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334 | Single and double quotes are equivalent, and the quote characters can
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335 | be backslash-escaped. The backslash is stripped from any two-character
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336 | escape sequence, leaving only the escaped character. The quote
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337 | characters are stripped from any quoted string. Returns a list of
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338 | words.
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339 | """
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340 |
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341 | # This is a nice algorithm for splitting up a single string, since it
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342 | # doesn't require character-by-character examination. It was a little
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343 | # bit of a brain-bender to get it working right, though...
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344 | if _wordchars_re is None: _init_regex()
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345 |
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346 | s = string.strip(s)
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347 | words = []
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348 | pos = 0
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349 |
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350 | while s:
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351 | m = _wordchars_re.match(s, pos)
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352 | end = m.end()
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353 | if end == len(s):
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354 | words.append(s[:end])
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355 | break
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356 |
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357 | if s[end] in string.whitespace: # unescaped, unquoted whitespace: now
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358 | words.append(s[:end]) # we definitely have a word delimiter
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359 | s = string.lstrip(s[end:])
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360 | pos = 0
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361 |
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362 | elif s[end] == '\\': # preserve whatever is being escaped;
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363 | # will become part of the current word
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364 | s = s[:end] + s[end+1:]
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365 | pos = end+1
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366 |
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367 | else:
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368 | if s[end] == "'": # slurp singly-quoted string
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369 | m = _squote_re.match(s, end)
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370 | elif s[end] == '"': # slurp doubly-quoted string
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371 | m = _dquote_re.match(s, end)
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372 | else:
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373 | raise RuntimeError, \
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374 | "this can't happen (bad char '%c')" % s[end]
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375 |
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376 | if m is None:
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377 | raise ValueError, \
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378 | "bad string (mismatched %s quotes?)" % s[end]
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379 |
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380 | (beg, end) = m.span()
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381 | s = s[:beg] + s[beg+1:end-1] + s[end:]
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382 | pos = m.end() - 2
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383 |
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384 | if pos >= len(s):
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385 | words.append(s)
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386 | break
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387 |
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388 | return words
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389 |
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390 | # split_quoted ()
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391 |
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392 |
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393 | def execute (func, args, msg=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
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394 | """Perform some action that affects the outside world (eg. by
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395 | writing to the filesystem). Such actions are special because they
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396 | are disabled by the 'dry_run' flag. This method takes care of all
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397 | that bureaucracy for you; all you have to do is supply the
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398 | function to call and an argument tuple for it (to embody the
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399 | "external action" being performed), and an optional message to
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400 | print.
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401 | """
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402 | if msg is None:
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403 | msg = "%s%r" % (func.__name__, args)
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404 | if msg[-2:] == ',)': # correct for singleton tuple
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405 | msg = msg[0:-2] + ')'
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406 |
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407 | log.info(msg)
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408 | if not dry_run:
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409 | apply(func, args)
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410 |
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411 |
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412 | def strtobool (val):
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413 | """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
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414 |
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415 | True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
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416 | are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'. Raises ValueError if
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417 | 'val' is anything else.
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418 | """
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419 | val = string.lower(val)
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420 | if val in ('y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', '1'):
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421 | return 1
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422 | elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'):
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423 | return 0
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424 | else:
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425 | raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %r" % (val,)
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426 |
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427 |
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428 | def byte_compile (py_files,
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429 | optimize=0, force=0,
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430 | prefix=None, base_dir=None,
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431 | verbose=1, dry_run=0,
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432 | direct=None):
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433 | """Byte-compile a collection of Python source files to either .pyc
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434 | or .pyo files in the same directory. 'py_files' is a list of files
|
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435 | to compile; any files that don't end in ".py" are silently skipped.
|
---|
436 | 'optimize' must be one of the following:
|
---|
437 | 0 - don't optimize (generate .pyc)
|
---|
438 | 1 - normal optimization (like "python -O")
|
---|
439 | 2 - extra optimization (like "python -OO")
|
---|
440 | If 'force' is true, all files are recompiled regardless of
|
---|
441 | timestamps.
|
---|
442 |
|
---|
443 | The source filename encoded in each bytecode file defaults to the
|
---|
444 | filenames listed in 'py_files'; you can modify these with 'prefix' and
|
---|
445 | 'basedir'. 'prefix' is a string that will be stripped off of each
|
---|
446 | source filename, and 'base_dir' is a directory name that will be
|
---|
447 | prepended (after 'prefix' is stripped). You can supply either or both
|
---|
448 | (or neither) of 'prefix' and 'base_dir', as you wish.
|
---|
449 |
|
---|
450 | If 'dry_run' is true, doesn't actually do anything that would
|
---|
451 | affect the filesystem.
|
---|
452 |
|
---|
453 | Byte-compilation is either done directly in this interpreter process
|
---|
454 | with the standard py_compile module, or indirectly by writing a
|
---|
455 | temporary script and executing it. Normally, you should let
|
---|
456 | 'byte_compile()' figure out to use direct compilation or not (see
|
---|
457 | the source for details). The 'direct' flag is used by the script
|
---|
458 | generated in indirect mode; unless you know what you're doing, leave
|
---|
459 | it set to None.
|
---|
460 | """
|
---|
461 | # nothing is done if sys.dont_write_bytecode is True
|
---|
462 | if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
|
---|
463 | raise DistutilsByteCompileError('byte-compiling is disabled.')
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | # First, if the caller didn't force us into direct or indirect mode,
|
---|
466 | # figure out which mode we should be in. We take a conservative
|
---|
467 | # approach: choose direct mode *only* if the current interpreter is
|
---|
468 | # in debug mode and optimize is 0. If we're not in debug mode (-O
|
---|
469 | # or -OO), we don't know which level of optimization this
|
---|
470 | # interpreter is running with, so we can't do direct
|
---|
471 | # byte-compilation and be certain that it's the right thing. Thus,
|
---|
472 | # always compile indirectly if the current interpreter is in either
|
---|
473 | # optimize mode, or if either optimization level was requested by
|
---|
474 | # the caller.
|
---|
475 | if direct is None:
|
---|
476 | direct = (__debug__ and optimize == 0)
|
---|
477 |
|
---|
478 | # "Indirect" byte-compilation: write a temporary script and then
|
---|
479 | # run it with the appropriate flags.
|
---|
480 | if not direct:
|
---|
481 | try:
|
---|
482 | from tempfile import mkstemp
|
---|
483 | (script_fd, script_name) = mkstemp(".py")
|
---|
484 | except ImportError:
|
---|
485 | from tempfile import mktemp
|
---|
486 | (script_fd, script_name) = None, mktemp(".py")
|
---|
487 | log.info("writing byte-compilation script '%s'", script_name)
|
---|
488 | if not dry_run:
|
---|
489 | if script_fd is not None:
|
---|
490 | script = os.fdopen(script_fd, "w")
|
---|
491 | else:
|
---|
492 | script = open(script_name, "w")
|
---|
493 |
|
---|
494 | script.write("""\
|
---|
495 | from distutils.util import byte_compile
|
---|
496 | files = [
|
---|
497 | """)
|
---|
498 |
|
---|
499 | # XXX would be nice to write absolute filenames, just for
|
---|
500 | # safety's sake (script should be more robust in the face of
|
---|
501 | # chdir'ing before running it). But this requires abspath'ing
|
---|
502 | # 'prefix' as well, and that breaks the hack in build_lib's
|
---|
503 | # 'byte_compile()' method that carefully tacks on a trailing
|
---|
504 | # slash (os.sep really) to make sure the prefix here is "just
|
---|
505 | # right". This whole prefix business is rather delicate -- the
|
---|
506 | # problem is that it's really a directory, but I'm treating it
|
---|
507 | # as a dumb string, so trailing slashes and so forth matter.
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 | #py_files = map(os.path.abspath, py_files)
|
---|
510 | #if prefix:
|
---|
511 | # prefix = os.path.abspath(prefix)
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 | script.write(string.join(map(repr, py_files), ",\n") + "]\n")
|
---|
514 | script.write("""
|
---|
515 | byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r,
|
---|
516 | prefix=%r, base_dir=%r,
|
---|
517 | verbose=%r, dry_run=0,
|
---|
518 | direct=1)
|
---|
519 | """ % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose))
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | script.close()
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | cmd = [sys.executable, script_name]
|
---|
524 | if optimize == 1:
|
---|
525 | cmd.insert(1, "-O")
|
---|
526 | elif optimize == 2:
|
---|
527 | cmd.insert(1, "-OO")
|
---|
528 | spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
|
---|
529 | execute(os.remove, (script_name,), "removing %s" % script_name,
|
---|
530 | dry_run=dry_run)
|
---|
531 |
|
---|
532 | # "Direct" byte-compilation: use the py_compile module to compile
|
---|
533 | # right here, right now. Note that the script generated in indirect
|
---|
534 | # mode simply calls 'byte_compile()' in direct mode, a weird sort of
|
---|
535 | # cross-process recursion. Hey, it works!
|
---|
536 | else:
|
---|
537 | from py_compile import compile
|
---|
538 |
|
---|
539 | for file in py_files:
|
---|
540 | if file[-3:] != ".py":
|
---|
541 | # This lets us be lazy and not filter filenames in
|
---|
542 | # the "install_lib" command.
|
---|
543 | continue
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | # Terminology from the py_compile module:
|
---|
546 | # cfile - byte-compiled file
|
---|
547 | # dfile - purported source filename (same as 'file' by default)
|
---|
548 | cfile = file + (__debug__ and "c" or "o")
|
---|
549 | dfile = file
|
---|
550 | if prefix:
|
---|
551 | if file[:len(prefix)] != prefix:
|
---|
552 | raise ValueError, \
|
---|
553 | ("invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r"
|
---|
554 | % (file, prefix))
|
---|
555 | dfile = dfile[len(prefix):]
|
---|
556 | if base_dir:
|
---|
557 | dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile)
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | cfile_base = os.path.basename(cfile)
|
---|
560 | if direct:
|
---|
561 | if force or newer(file, cfile):
|
---|
562 | log.info("byte-compiling %s to %s", file, cfile_base)
|
---|
563 | if not dry_run:
|
---|
564 | compile(file, cfile, dfile)
|
---|
565 | else:
|
---|
566 | log.debug("skipping byte-compilation of %s to %s",
|
---|
567 | file, cfile_base)
|
---|
568 |
|
---|
569 | # byte_compile ()
|
---|
570 |
|
---|
571 | def rfc822_escape (header):
|
---|
572 | """Return a version of the string escaped for inclusion in an
|
---|
573 | RFC-822 header, by ensuring there are 8 spaces space after each newline.
|
---|
574 | """
|
---|
575 | lines = string.split(header, '\n')
|
---|
576 | header = string.join(lines, '\n' + 8*' ')
|
---|
577 | return header
|
---|