source: python/vendor/Python-2.6.5/Lib/distutils/util.py

Last change on this file was 2, checked in by Yuri Dario, 15 years ago

Initial import for vendor code.

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1"""distutils.util
2
3Miscellaneous utility functions -- anything that doesn't fit into
4one of the other *util.py modules.
5"""
6
7__revision__ = "$Id: util.py 77376 2010-01-08 23:27:23Z tarek.ziade $"
8
9import sys, os, string, re
10from distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformError
11from distutils.dep_util import newer
12from distutils.spawn import spawn
13from distutils import log
14from distutils.errors import DistutilsByteCompileError
15
16def get_platform ():
17 """Return a string that identifies the current platform. This is used
18 mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
19 platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name
20 and version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'),
21 although the exact information included depends on the OS; eg. for IRIX
22 the architecture isn't particularly important (IRIX only runs on SGI
23 hardware), but for Linux the kernel version isn't particularly
24 important.
25
26 Examples of returned values:
27 linux-i586
28 linux-alpha (?)
29 solaris-2.6-sun4u
30 irix-5.3
31 irix64-6.2
32
33 Windows will return one of:
34 win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
35 win-ia64 (64bit Windows on Itanium)
36 win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
37
38 For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
39 """
40 if os.name == 'nt':
41 # sniff sys.version for architecture.
42 prefix = " bit ("
43 i = string.find(sys.version, prefix)
44 if i == -1:
45 return sys.platform
46 j = string.find(sys.version, ")", i)
47 look = sys.version[i+len(prefix):j].lower()
48 if look=='amd64':
49 return 'win-amd64'
50 if look=='itanium':
51 return 'win-ia64'
52 return sys.platform
53
54 if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
55 # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
56 # Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
57 return sys.platform
58
59 # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
60
61 (osname, host, release, version, machine) = os.uname()
62
63 # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters
64 # (to accommodate BSD/OS), and translate spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
65 osname = string.lower(osname)
66 osname = string.replace(osname, '/', '')
67 machine = string.replace(machine, ' ', '_')
68 machine = string.replace(machine, '/', '-')
69
70 if osname[:5] == "linux":
71 # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
72 # i386, etc.
73 # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
74 return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
75 elif osname[:5] == "sunos":
76 if release[0] >= "5": # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
77 osname = "solaris"
78 release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
79 # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
80 elif osname[:4] == "irix": # could be "irix64"!
81 return "%s-%s" % (osname, release)
82 elif osname[:3] == "aix":
83 return "%s-%s.%s" % (osname, version, release)
84 elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":
85 osname = "cygwin"
86 rel_re = re.compile (r'[\d.]+')
87 m = rel_re.match(release)
88 if m:
89 release = m.group()
90 elif osname[:6] == "darwin":
91 #
92 # For our purposes, we'll assume that the system version from
93 # distutils' perspective is what MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set
94 # to. This makes the compatibility story a bit more sane because the
95 # machine is going to compile and link as if it were
96 # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
97 from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_vars
98 cfgvars = get_config_vars()
99
100 macver = os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
101 if not macver:
102 macver = cfgvars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
103
104 if 1:
105 # Always calculate the release of the running machine,
106 # needed to determine if we can build fat binaries or not.
107
108 macrelease = macver
109 # Get the system version. Reading this plist is a documented
110 # way to get the system version (see the documentation for
111 # the Gestalt Manager)
112 try:
113 f = open('/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist')
114 except IOError:
115 # We're on a plain darwin box, fall back to the default
116 # behaviour.
117 pass
118 else:
119 m = re.search(
120 r'<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>\s*' +
121 r'<string>(.*?)</string>', f.read())
122 f.close()
123 if m is not None:
124 macrelease = '.'.join(m.group(1).split('.')[:2])
125 # else: fall back to the default behaviour
126
127 if not macver:
128 macver = macrelease
129
130 if macver:
131 from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_vars
132 release = macver
133 osname = "macosx"
134
135 if (macrelease + '.') >= '10.4.' and \
136 '-arch' in get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS', '').strip():
137 # The universal build will build fat binaries, but not on
138 # systems before 10.4
139 #
140 # Try to detect 4-way universal builds, those have machine-type
141 # 'universal' instead of 'fat'.
142
143 machine = 'fat'
144 cflags = get_config_vars().get('CFLAGS')
145
146 archs = re.findall('-arch\s+(\S+)', cflags)
147 archs.sort()
148 archs = tuple(archs)
149
150 if len(archs) == 1:
151 machine = archs[0]
152 elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc'):
153 machine = 'fat'
154 elif archs == ('i386', 'x86_64'):
155 machine = 'intel'
156 elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
157 machine = 'fat3'
158 elif archs == ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
159 machine = 'fat64'
160 elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'ppc64', 'x86_64'):
161 machine = 'universal'
162 else:
163 raise ValueError(
164 "Don't know machine value for archs=%r"%(archs,))
165
166 elif machine == 'i386':
167 # On OSX the machine type returned by uname is always the
168 # 32-bit variant, even if the executable architecture is
169 # the 64-bit variant
170 if sys.maxint >= 2**32:
171 machine = 'x86_64'
172
173 elif machine in ('PowerPC', 'Power_Macintosh'):
174 # Pick a sane name for the PPC architecture.
175 machine = 'ppc'
176
177 # See 'i386' case
178 if sys.maxint >= 2**32:
179 machine = 'ppc64'
180
181 return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)
182
183# get_platform ()
184
185
186def convert_path (pathname):
187 """Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem,
188 i.e. split it on '/' and put it back together again using the current
189 directory separator. Needed because filenames in the setup script are
190 always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local
191 convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem. Raises
192 ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or
193 ends with a slash.
194 """
195 if os.sep == '/':
196 return pathname
197 if not pathname:
198 return pathname
199 if pathname[0] == '/':
200 raise ValueError, "path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname
201 if pathname[-1] == '/':
202 raise ValueError, "path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname
203
204 paths = string.split(pathname, '/')
205 while '.' in paths:
206 paths.remove('.')
207 if not paths:
208 return os.curdir
209 return apply(os.path.join, paths)
210
211# convert_path ()
212
213
214def change_root (new_root, pathname):
215 """Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended. If 'pathname' is
216 relative, this is equivalent to "os.path.join(new_root,pathname)".
217 Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the
218 two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS.
219 """
220 if os.name == 'posix':
221 if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
222 return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
223 else:
224 return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:])
225
226 elif os.name == 'nt':
227 (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
228 if path[0] == '\\':
229 path = path[1:]
230 return os.path.join(new_root, path)
231
232 elif os.name == 'os2':
233 (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
234 if path[0] == os.sep:
235 path = path[1:]
236 return os.path.join(new_root, path)
237
238 elif os.name == 'mac':
239 if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
240 return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
241 else:
242 # Chop off volume name from start of path
243 elements = string.split(pathname, ":", 1)
244 pathname = ":" + elements[1]
245 return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
246
247 else:
248 raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
249 "nothing known about platform '%s'" % os.name
250
251
252_environ_checked = 0
253def check_environ ():
254 """Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we
255 guarantee that users can use in config files, command-line options,
256 etc. Currently this includes:
257 HOME - user's home directory (Unix only)
258 PLAT - description of the current platform, including hardware
259 and OS (see 'get_platform()')
260 """
261 global _environ_checked
262 if _environ_checked:
263 return
264
265 if os.name == 'posix' and 'HOME' not in os.environ:
266 import pwd
267 os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[5]
268
269 if 'PLAT' not in os.environ:
270 os.environ['PLAT'] = get_platform()
271
272 _environ_checked = 1
273
274
275def subst_vars (s, local_vars):
276 """Perform shell/Perl-style variable substitution on 'string'. Every
277 occurrence of '$' followed by a name is considered a variable, and
278 variable is substituted by the value found in the 'local_vars'
279 dictionary, or in 'os.environ' if it's not in 'local_vars'.
280 'os.environ' is first checked/augmented to guarantee that it contains
281 certain values: see 'check_environ()'. Raise ValueError for any
282 variables not found in either 'local_vars' or 'os.environ'.
283 """
284 check_environ()
285 def _subst (match, local_vars=local_vars):
286 var_name = match.group(1)
287 if var_name in local_vars:
288 return str(local_vars[var_name])
289 else:
290 return os.environ[var_name]
291
292 try:
293 return re.sub(r'\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)', _subst, s)
294 except KeyError, var:
295 raise ValueError, "invalid variable '$%s'" % var
296
297# subst_vars ()
298
299
300def grok_environment_error (exc, prefix="error: "):
301 """Generate a useful error message from an EnvironmentError (IOError or
302 OSError) exception object. Handles Python 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 styles, and
303 does what it can to deal with exception objects that don't have a
304 filename (which happens when the error is due to a two-file operation,
305 such as 'rename()' or 'link()'. Returns the error message as a string
306 prefixed with 'prefix'.
307 """
308 # check for Python 1.5.2-style {IO,OS}Error exception objects
309 if hasattr(exc, 'filename') and hasattr(exc, 'strerror'):
310 if exc.filename:
311 error = prefix + "%s: %s" % (exc.filename, exc.strerror)
312 else:
313 # two-argument functions in posix module don't
314 # include the filename in the exception object!
315 error = prefix + "%s" % exc.strerror
316 else:
317 error = prefix + str(exc[-1])
318
319 return error
320
321
322# Needed by 'split_quoted()'
323_wordchars_re = _squote_re = _dquote_re = None
324def _init_regex():
325 global _wordchars_re, _squote_re, _dquote_re
326 _wordchars_re = re.compile(r'[^\\\'\"%s ]*' % string.whitespace)
327 _squote_re = re.compile(r"'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'")
328 _dquote_re = re.compile(r'"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"')
329
330def split_quoted (s):
331 """Split a string up according to Unix shell-like rules for quotes and
332 backslashes. In short: words are delimited by spaces, as long as those
333 spaces are not escaped by a backslash, or inside a quoted string.
334 Single and double quotes are equivalent, and the quote characters can
335 be backslash-escaped. The backslash is stripped from any two-character
336 escape sequence, leaving only the escaped character. The quote
337 characters are stripped from any quoted string. Returns a list of
338 words.
339 """
340
341 # This is a nice algorithm for splitting up a single string, since it
342 # doesn't require character-by-character examination. It was a little
343 # bit of a brain-bender to get it working right, though...
344 if _wordchars_re is None: _init_regex()
345
346 s = string.strip(s)
347 words = []
348 pos = 0
349
350 while s:
351 m = _wordchars_re.match(s, pos)
352 end = m.end()
353 if end == len(s):
354 words.append(s[:end])
355 break
356
357 if s[end] in string.whitespace: # unescaped, unquoted whitespace: now
358 words.append(s[:end]) # we definitely have a word delimiter
359 s = string.lstrip(s[end:])
360 pos = 0
361
362 elif s[end] == '\\': # preserve whatever is being escaped;
363 # will become part of the current word
364 s = s[:end] + s[end+1:]
365 pos = end+1
366
367 else:
368 if s[end] == "'": # slurp singly-quoted string
369 m = _squote_re.match(s, end)
370 elif s[end] == '"': # slurp doubly-quoted string
371 m = _dquote_re.match(s, end)
372 else:
373 raise RuntimeError, \
374 "this can't happen (bad char '%c')" % s[end]
375
376 if m is None:
377 raise ValueError, \
378 "bad string (mismatched %s quotes?)" % s[end]
379
380 (beg, end) = m.span()
381 s = s[:beg] + s[beg+1:end-1] + s[end:]
382 pos = m.end() - 2
383
384 if pos >= len(s):
385 words.append(s)
386 break
387
388 return words
389
390# split_quoted ()
391
392
393def execute (func, args, msg=None, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
394 """Perform some action that affects the outside world (eg. by
395 writing to the filesystem). Such actions are special because they
396 are disabled by the 'dry_run' flag. This method takes care of all
397 that bureaucracy for you; all you have to do is supply the
398 function to call and an argument tuple for it (to embody the
399 "external action" being performed), and an optional message to
400 print.
401 """
402 if msg is None:
403 msg = "%s%r" % (func.__name__, args)
404 if msg[-2:] == ',)': # correct for singleton tuple
405 msg = msg[0:-2] + ')'
406
407 log.info(msg)
408 if not dry_run:
409 apply(func, args)
410
411
412def strtobool (val):
413 """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
414
415 True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
416 are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'. Raises ValueError if
417 'val' is anything else.
418 """
419 val = string.lower(val)
420 if val in ('y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', '1'):
421 return 1
422 elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'):
423 return 0
424 else:
425 raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %r" % (val,)
426
427
428def byte_compile (py_files,
429 optimize=0, force=0,
430 prefix=None, base_dir=None,
431 verbose=1, dry_run=0,
432 direct=None):
433 """Byte-compile a collection of Python source files to either .pyc
434 or .pyo files in the same directory. 'py_files' is a list of files
435 to compile; any files that don't end in ".py" are silently skipped.
436 'optimize' must be one of the following:
437 0 - don't optimize (generate .pyc)
438 1 - normal optimization (like "python -O")
439 2 - extra optimization (like "python -OO")
440 If 'force' is true, all files are recompiled regardless of
441 timestamps.
442
443 The source filename encoded in each bytecode file defaults to the
444 filenames listed in 'py_files'; you can modify these with 'prefix' and
445 'basedir'. 'prefix' is a string that will be stripped off of each
446 source filename, and 'base_dir' is a directory name that will be
447 prepended (after 'prefix' is stripped). You can supply either or both
448 (or neither) of 'prefix' and 'base_dir', as you wish.
449
450 If 'dry_run' is true, doesn't actually do anything that would
451 affect the filesystem.
452
453 Byte-compilation is either done directly in this interpreter process
454 with the standard py_compile module, or indirectly by writing a
455 temporary script and executing it. Normally, you should let
456 'byte_compile()' figure out to use direct compilation or not (see
457 the source for details). The 'direct' flag is used by the script
458 generated in indirect mode; unless you know what you're doing, leave
459 it set to None.
460 """
461 # nothing is done if sys.dont_write_bytecode is True
462 if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
463 raise DistutilsByteCompileError('byte-compiling is disabled.')
464
465 # First, if the caller didn't force us into direct or indirect mode,
466 # figure out which mode we should be in. We take a conservative
467 # approach: choose direct mode *only* if the current interpreter is
468 # in debug mode and optimize is 0. If we're not in debug mode (-O
469 # or -OO), we don't know which level of optimization this
470 # interpreter is running with, so we can't do direct
471 # byte-compilation and be certain that it's the right thing. Thus,
472 # always compile indirectly if the current interpreter is in either
473 # optimize mode, or if either optimization level was requested by
474 # the caller.
475 if direct is None:
476 direct = (__debug__ and optimize == 0)
477
478 # "Indirect" byte-compilation: write a temporary script and then
479 # run it with the appropriate flags.
480 if not direct:
481 try:
482 from tempfile import mkstemp
483 (script_fd, script_name) = mkstemp(".py")
484 except ImportError:
485 from tempfile import mktemp
486 (script_fd, script_name) = None, mktemp(".py")
487 log.info("writing byte-compilation script '%s'", script_name)
488 if not dry_run:
489 if script_fd is not None:
490 script = os.fdopen(script_fd, "w")
491 else:
492 script = open(script_name, "w")
493
494 script.write("""\
495from distutils.util import byte_compile
496files = [
497""")
498
499 # XXX would be nice to write absolute filenames, just for
500 # safety's sake (script should be more robust in the face of
501 # chdir'ing before running it). But this requires abspath'ing
502 # 'prefix' as well, and that breaks the hack in build_lib's
503 # 'byte_compile()' method that carefully tacks on a trailing
504 # slash (os.sep really) to make sure the prefix here is "just
505 # right". This whole prefix business is rather delicate -- the
506 # problem is that it's really a directory, but I'm treating it
507 # as a dumb string, so trailing slashes and so forth matter.
508
509 #py_files = map(os.path.abspath, py_files)
510 #if prefix:
511 # prefix = os.path.abspath(prefix)
512
513 script.write(string.join(map(repr, py_files), ",\n") + "]\n")
514 script.write("""
515byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r,
516 prefix=%r, base_dir=%r,
517 verbose=%r, dry_run=0,
518 direct=1)
519""" % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose))
520
521 script.close()
522
523 cmd = [sys.executable, script_name]
524 if optimize == 1:
525 cmd.insert(1, "-O")
526 elif optimize == 2:
527 cmd.insert(1, "-OO")
528 spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
529 execute(os.remove, (script_name,), "removing %s" % script_name,
530 dry_run=dry_run)
531
532 # "Direct" byte-compilation: use the py_compile module to compile
533 # right here, right now. Note that the script generated in indirect
534 # mode simply calls 'byte_compile()' in direct mode, a weird sort of
535 # cross-process recursion. Hey, it works!
536 else:
537 from py_compile import compile
538
539 for file in py_files:
540 if file[-3:] != ".py":
541 # This lets us be lazy and not filter filenames in
542 # the "install_lib" command.
543 continue
544
545 # Terminology from the py_compile module:
546 # cfile - byte-compiled file
547 # dfile - purported source filename (same as 'file' by default)
548 cfile = file + (__debug__ and "c" or "o")
549 dfile = file
550 if prefix:
551 if file[:len(prefix)] != prefix:
552 raise ValueError, \
553 ("invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r"
554 % (file, prefix))
555 dfile = dfile[len(prefix):]
556 if base_dir:
557 dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile)
558
559 cfile_base = os.path.basename(cfile)
560 if direct:
561 if force or newer(file, cfile):
562 log.info("byte-compiling %s to %s", file, cfile_base)
563 if not dry_run:
564 compile(file, cfile, dfile)
565 else:
566 log.debug("skipping byte-compilation of %s to %s",
567 file, cfile_base)
568
569# byte_compile ()
570
571def rfc822_escape (header):
572 """Return a version of the string escaped for inclusion in an
573 RFC-822 header, by ensuring there are 8 spaces space after each newline.
574 """
575 lines = string.split(header, '\n')
576 header = string.join(lines, '\n' + 8*' ')
577 return header
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