1 | """Disassembler of Python byte code into mnemonics."""
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2 |
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3 | import sys
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4 | import types
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5 |
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6 | from opcode import *
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7 | from opcode import __all__ as _opcodes_all
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8 |
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9 | __all__ = ["dis","disassemble","distb","disco"] + _opcodes_all
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10 | del _opcodes_all
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11 |
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12 | def dis(x=None):
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13 | """Disassemble classes, methods, functions, or code.
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14 |
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15 | With no argument, disassemble the last traceback.
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16 |
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17 | """
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18 | if x is None:
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19 | distb()
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20 | return
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21 | if type(x) is types.InstanceType:
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22 | x = x.__class__
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23 | if hasattr(x, 'im_func'):
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24 | x = x.im_func
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25 | if hasattr(x, 'func_code'):
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26 | x = x.func_code
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27 | if hasattr(x, '__dict__'):
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28 | items = x.__dict__.items()
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29 | items.sort()
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30 | for name, x1 in items:
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31 | if type(x1) in (types.MethodType,
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32 | types.FunctionType,
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33 | types.CodeType,
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34 | types.ClassType):
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35 | print "Disassembly of %s:" % name
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36 | try:
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37 | dis(x1)
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38 | except TypeError, msg:
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39 | print "Sorry:", msg
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40 | print
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41 | elif hasattr(x, 'co_code'):
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42 | disassemble(x)
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43 | elif isinstance(x, str):
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44 | disassemble_string(x)
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45 | else:
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46 | raise TypeError, \
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47 | "don't know how to disassemble %s objects" % \
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48 | type(x).__name__
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49 |
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50 | def distb(tb=None):
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51 | """Disassemble a traceback (default: last traceback)."""
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52 | if tb is None:
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53 | try:
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54 | tb = sys.last_traceback
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55 | except AttributeError:
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56 | raise RuntimeError, "no last traceback to disassemble"
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57 | while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
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58 | disassemble(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
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59 |
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60 | def disassemble(co, lasti=-1):
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61 | """Disassemble a code object."""
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62 | code = co.co_code
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63 | labels = findlabels(code)
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64 | linestarts = dict(findlinestarts(co))
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65 | n = len(code)
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66 | i = 0
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67 | extended_arg = 0
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68 | free = None
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69 | while i < n:
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70 | c = code[i]
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71 | op = ord(c)
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72 | if i in linestarts:
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73 | if i > 0:
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74 | print
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75 | print "%3d" % linestarts[i],
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76 | else:
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77 | print ' ',
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78 |
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79 | if i == lasti: print '-->',
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80 | else: print ' ',
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81 | if i in labels: print '>>',
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82 | else: print ' ',
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83 | print repr(i).rjust(4),
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84 | print opname[op].ljust(20),
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85 | i = i+1
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86 | if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
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87 | oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256 + extended_arg
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88 | extended_arg = 0
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89 | i = i+2
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90 | if op == EXTENDED_ARG:
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91 | extended_arg = oparg*65536L
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92 | print repr(oparg).rjust(5),
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93 | if op in hasconst:
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94 | print '(' + repr(co.co_consts[oparg]) + ')',
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95 | elif op in hasname:
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96 | print '(' + co.co_names[oparg] + ')',
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97 | elif op in hasjrel:
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98 | print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')',
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99 | elif op in haslocal:
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100 | print '(' + co.co_varnames[oparg] + ')',
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101 | elif op in hascompare:
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102 | print '(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')',
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103 | elif op in hasfree:
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104 | if free is None:
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105 | free = co.co_cellvars + co.co_freevars
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106 | print '(' + free[oparg] + ')',
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107 | print
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108 |
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109 | def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
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110 | constants=None):
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111 | labels = findlabels(code)
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112 | n = len(code)
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113 | i = 0
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114 | while i < n:
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115 | c = code[i]
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116 | op = ord(c)
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117 | if i == lasti: print '-->',
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118 | else: print ' ',
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119 | if i in labels: print '>>',
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120 | else: print ' ',
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121 | print repr(i).rjust(4),
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122 | print opname[op].ljust(15),
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123 | i = i+1
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124 | if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
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125 | oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256
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126 | i = i+2
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127 | print repr(oparg).rjust(5),
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128 | if op in hasconst:
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129 | if constants:
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130 | print '(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')',
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131 | else:
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132 | print '(%d)'%oparg,
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133 | elif op in hasname:
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134 | if names is not None:
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135 | print '(' + names[oparg] + ')',
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136 | else:
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137 | print '(%d)'%oparg,
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138 | elif op in hasjrel:
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139 | print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')',
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140 | elif op in haslocal:
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141 | if varnames:
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142 | print '(' + varnames[oparg] + ')',
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143 | else:
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144 | print '(%d)' % oparg,
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145 | elif op in hascompare:
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146 | print '(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')',
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147 | print
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148 |
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149 | disco = disassemble # XXX For backwards compatibility
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150 |
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151 | def findlabels(code):
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152 | """Detect all offsets in a byte code which are jump targets.
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153 |
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154 | Return the list of offsets.
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155 |
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156 | """
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157 | labels = []
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158 | n = len(code)
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159 | i = 0
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160 | while i < n:
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161 | c = code[i]
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162 | op = ord(c)
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163 | i = i+1
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164 | if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
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165 | oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256
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166 | i = i+2
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167 | label = -1
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168 | if op in hasjrel:
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169 | label = i+oparg
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170 | elif op in hasjabs:
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171 | label = oparg
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172 | if label >= 0:
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173 | if label not in labels:
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174 | labels.append(label)
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175 | return labels
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176 |
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177 | def findlinestarts(code):
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178 | """Find the offsets in a byte code which are start of lines in the source.
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179 |
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180 | Generate pairs (offset, lineno) as described in Python/compile.c.
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181 |
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182 | """
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183 | byte_increments = [ord(c) for c in code.co_lnotab[0::2]]
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184 | line_increments = [ord(c) for c in code.co_lnotab[1::2]]
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185 |
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186 | lastlineno = None
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187 | lineno = code.co_firstlineno
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188 | addr = 0
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189 | for byte_incr, line_incr in zip(byte_increments, line_increments):
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190 | if byte_incr:
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191 | if lineno != lastlineno:
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192 | yield (addr, lineno)
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193 | lastlineno = lineno
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194 | addr += byte_incr
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195 | lineno += line_incr
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196 | if lineno != lastlineno:
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197 | yield (addr, lineno)
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198 |
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199 | def _test():
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200 | """Simple test program to disassemble a file."""
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201 | if sys.argv[1:]:
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202 | if sys.argv[2:]:
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203 | sys.stderr.write("usage: python dis.py [-|file]\n")
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204 | sys.exit(2)
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205 | fn = sys.argv[1]
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206 | if not fn or fn == "-":
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207 | fn = None
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208 | else:
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209 | fn = None
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210 | if fn is None:
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211 | f = sys.stdin
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212 | else:
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213 | f = open(fn)
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214 | source = f.read()
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215 | if fn is not None:
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216 | f.close()
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217 | else:
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218 | fn = "<stdin>"
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219 | code = compile(source, fn, "exec")
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220 | dis(code)
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221 |
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222 | if __name__ == "__main__":
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223 | _test()
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