| 1 | /* Generator object implementation */
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| 2 |
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| 3 | #include "Python.h"
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| 4 | #include "frameobject.h"
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| 5 | #include "genobject.h"
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| 6 | #include "ceval.h"
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| 7 | #include "structmember.h"
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| 8 | #include "opcode.h"
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| 9 |
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| 10 | static int
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| 11 | gen_traverse(PyGenObject *gen, visitproc visit, void *arg)
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| 12 | {
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| 13 | Py_VISIT((PyObject *)gen->gi_frame);
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| 14 | Py_VISIT(gen->gi_code);
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| 15 | return 0;
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| 16 | }
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| 17 |
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| 18 | static void
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| 19 | gen_dealloc(PyGenObject *gen)
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| 20 | {
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| 21 | PyObject *self = (PyObject *) gen;
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| 22 |
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| 23 | _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(gen);
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| 24 |
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| 25 | if (gen->gi_weakreflist != NULL)
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| 26 | PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(self);
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| 27 |
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| 28 | _PyObject_GC_TRACK(self);
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| 29 |
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| 30 | if (gen->gi_frame != NULL && gen->gi_frame->f_stacktop != NULL) {
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| 31 | /* Generator is paused, so we need to close */
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| 32 | Py_TYPE(gen)->tp_del(self);
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| 33 | if (self->ob_refcnt > 0)
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| 34 | return; /* resurrected. :( */
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| 35 | }
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| 36 |
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| 37 | _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
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| 38 | Py_CLEAR(gen->gi_frame);
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| 39 | Py_CLEAR(gen->gi_code);
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| 40 | PyObject_GC_Del(gen);
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| 41 | }
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
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| 44 | static PyObject *
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| 45 | gen_send_ex(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *arg, int exc)
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| 46 | {
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| 47 | PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
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| 48 | PyFrameObject *f = gen->gi_frame;
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| 49 | PyObject *result;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | if (gen->gi_running) {
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| 52 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
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| 53 | "generator already executing");
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| 54 | return NULL;
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| 55 | }
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| 56 | if (f==NULL || f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
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| 57 | /* Only set exception if called from send() */
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| 58 | if (arg && !exc)
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| 59 | PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
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| 60 | return NULL;
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| 61 | }
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| 62 |
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| 63 | if (f->f_lasti == -1) {
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| 64 | if (arg && arg != Py_None) {
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| 65 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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| 66 | "can't send non-None value to a "
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| 67 | "just-started generator");
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| 68 | return NULL;
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| 69 | }
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| 70 | } else {
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| 71 | /* Push arg onto the frame's value stack */
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| 72 | result = arg ? arg : Py_None;
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| 73 | Py_INCREF(result);
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| 74 | *(f->f_stacktop++) = result;
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| 75 | }
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| 76 |
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| 77 | /* Generators always return to their most recent caller, not
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| 78 | * necessarily their creator. */
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| 79 | Py_XINCREF(tstate->frame);
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| 80 | assert(f->f_back == NULL);
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| 81 | f->f_back = tstate->frame;
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| 82 |
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| 83 | gen->gi_running = 1;
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| 84 | result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f, exc);
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| 85 | gen->gi_running = 0;
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| 86 |
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| 87 | /* Don't keep the reference to f_back any longer than necessary. It
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| 88 | * may keep a chain of frames alive or it could create a reference
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| 89 | * cycle. */
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| 90 | assert(f->f_back == tstate->frame);
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| 91 | Py_CLEAR(f->f_back);
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /* If the generator just returned (as opposed to yielding), signal
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| 94 | * that the generator is exhausted. */
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| 95 | if (result == Py_None && f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
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| 96 | Py_DECREF(result);
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| 97 | result = NULL;
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| 98 | /* Set exception if not called by gen_iternext() */
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| 99 | if (arg)
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| 100 | PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
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| 101 | }
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| 102 |
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| 103 | if (!result || f->f_stacktop == NULL) {
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| 104 | /* generator can't be rerun, so release the frame */
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| 105 | Py_DECREF(f);
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| 106 | gen->gi_frame = NULL;
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| 107 | }
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| 108 |
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| 109 | return result;
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | PyDoc_STRVAR(send_doc,
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| 113 | "send(arg) -> send 'arg' into generator,\n\
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| 114 | return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.");
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| 115 |
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| 116 | static PyObject *
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| 117 | gen_send(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *arg)
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| 118 | {
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| 119 | return gen_send_ex(gen, arg, 0);
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| 120 | }
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| 121 |
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| 122 | PyDoc_STRVAR(close_doc,
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| 123 | "close() -> raise GeneratorExit inside generator.");
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| 124 |
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| 125 | static PyObject *
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| 126 | gen_close(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *args)
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| 127 | {
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| 128 | PyObject *retval;
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| 129 | PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_GeneratorExit);
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| 130 | retval = gen_send_ex(gen, Py_None, 1);
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| 131 | if (retval) {
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| 132 | Py_DECREF(retval);
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| 133 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
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| 134 | "generator ignored GeneratorExit");
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| 135 | return NULL;
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| 136 | }
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| 137 | if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)
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| 138 | || PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_GeneratorExit))
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| 139 | {
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| 140 | PyErr_Clear(); /* ignore these errors */
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| 141 | Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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| 142 | return Py_None;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | return NULL;
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| 145 | }
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| 146 |
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| 147 | static void
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| 148 | gen_del(PyObject *self)
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| 149 | {
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| 150 | PyObject *res;
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| 151 | PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback;
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| 152 | PyGenObject *gen = (PyGenObject *)self;
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| 153 |
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| 154 | if (gen->gi_frame == NULL || gen->gi_frame->f_stacktop == NULL)
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| 155 | /* Generator isn't paused, so no need to close */
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| 156 | return;
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| 157 |
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| 158 | /* Temporarily resurrect the object. */
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| 159 | assert(self->ob_refcnt == 0);
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| 160 | self->ob_refcnt = 1;
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| 161 |
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| 162 | /* Save the current exception, if any. */
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| 163 | PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback);
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| 164 |
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| 165 | res = gen_close(gen, NULL);
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| 166 |
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| 167 | if (res == NULL)
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| 168 | PyErr_WriteUnraisable(self);
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| 169 | else
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| 170 | Py_DECREF(res);
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /* Restore the saved exception. */
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| 173 | PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback);
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| 174 |
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| 175 | /* Undo the temporary resurrection; can't use DECREF here, it would
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| 176 | * cause a recursive call.
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| 177 | */
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| 178 | assert(self->ob_refcnt > 0);
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| 179 | if (--self->ob_refcnt == 0)
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| 180 | return; /* this is the normal path out */
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| 181 |
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| 182 | /* close() resurrected it! Make it look like the original Py_DECREF
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| 183 | * never happened.
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| 184 | */
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| 185 | {
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| 186 | Py_ssize_t refcnt = self->ob_refcnt;
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| 187 | _Py_NewReference(self);
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| 188 | self->ob_refcnt = refcnt;
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| 189 | }
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| 190 | assert(PyType_IS_GC(self->ob_type) &&
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| 191 | _Py_AS_GC(self)->gc.gc_refs != _PyGC_REFS_UNTRACKED);
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| 192 |
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| 193 | /* If Py_REF_DEBUG, _Py_NewReference bumped _Py_RefTotal, so
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| 194 | * we need to undo that. */
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| 195 | _Py_DEC_REFTOTAL;
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| 196 | /* If Py_TRACE_REFS, _Py_NewReference re-added self to the object
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| 197 | * chain, so no more to do there.
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| 198 | * If COUNT_ALLOCS, the original decref bumped tp_frees, and
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| 199 | * _Py_NewReference bumped tp_allocs: both of those need to be
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| 200 | * undone.
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| 201 | */
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| 202 | #ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
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| 203 | --self->ob_type->tp_frees;
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| 204 | --self->ob_type->tp_allocs;
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| 205 | #endif
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| 206 | }
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| 207 |
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| 208 |
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| 209 |
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| 210 | PyDoc_STRVAR(throw_doc,
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| 211 | "throw(typ[,val[,tb]]) -> raise exception in generator,\n\
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| 212 | return next yielded value or raise StopIteration.");
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| 213 |
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| 214 | static PyObject *
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| 215 | gen_throw(PyGenObject *gen, PyObject *args)
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | PyObject *typ;
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| 218 | PyObject *tb = NULL;
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| 219 | PyObject *val = NULL;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "throw", 1, 3, &typ, &val, &tb))
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| 222 | return NULL;
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| 223 |
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| 224 | /* First, check the traceback argument, replacing None with
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| 225 | NULL. */
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| 226 | if (tb == Py_None)
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| 227 | tb = NULL;
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| 228 | else if (tb != NULL && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
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| 229 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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| 230 | "throw() third argument must be a traceback object");
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| 231 | return NULL;
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| 232 | }
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| 233 |
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| 234 | Py_INCREF(typ);
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| 235 | Py_XINCREF(val);
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| 236 | Py_XINCREF(tb);
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| 237 |
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| 238 | if (PyExceptionClass_Check(typ)) {
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| 239 | PyErr_NormalizeException(&typ, &val, &tb);
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(typ)) {
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| 243 | /* Raising an instance. The value should be a dummy. */
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| 244 | if (val && val != Py_None) {
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| 245 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
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| 246 | "instance exception may not have a separate value");
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| 247 | goto failed_throw;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 | else {
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| 250 | /* Normalize to raise <class>, <instance> */
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| 251 | Py_XDECREF(val);
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| 252 | val = typ;
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| 253 | typ = PyExceptionInstance_Class(typ);
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| 254 | Py_INCREF(typ);
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| 255 | }
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| 256 | }
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| 257 | else {
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| 258 | /* Not something you can raise. throw() fails. */
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| 259 | PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
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| 260 | "exceptions must be classes, or instances, not %s",
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| 261 | typ->ob_type->tp_name);
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| 262 | goto failed_throw;
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| 263 | }
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| 264 |
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| 265 | PyErr_Restore(typ, val, tb);
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| 266 | return gen_send_ex(gen, Py_None, 1);
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| 267 |
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| 268 | failed_throw:
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| 269 | /* Didn't use our arguments, so restore their original refcounts */
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| 270 | Py_DECREF(typ);
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| 271 | Py_XDECREF(val);
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| 272 | Py_XDECREF(tb);
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| 273 | return NULL;
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| 274 | }
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| 275 |
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| 276 |
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| 277 | static PyObject *
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| 278 | gen_iternext(PyGenObject *gen)
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| 279 | {
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| 280 | return gen_send_ex(gen, NULL, 0);
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| 281 | }
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| 282 |
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| 283 |
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| 284 | static PyObject *
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| 285 | gen_repr(PyGenObject *gen)
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| 286 | {
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| 287 | char *code_name;
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| 288 | code_name = PyString_AsString(((PyCodeObject *)gen->gi_code)->co_name);
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| 289 | if (code_name == NULL)
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| 290 | return NULL;
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| 291 | return PyString_FromFormat("<generator object %.200s at %p>",
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| 292 | code_name, gen);
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 |
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| 296 | static PyObject *
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| 297 | gen_get_name(PyGenObject *gen)
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| 298 | {
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| 299 | PyObject *name = ((PyCodeObject *)gen->gi_code)->co_name;
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| 300 | Py_INCREF(name);
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| 301 | return name;
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| 302 | }
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| 303 |
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| 304 |
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| 305 | PyDoc_STRVAR(gen__name__doc__,
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| 306 | "Return the name of the generator's associated code object.");
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| 307 |
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| 308 | static PyGetSetDef gen_getsetlist[] = {
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| 309 | {"__name__", (getter)gen_get_name, NULL, gen__name__doc__},
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| 310 | {NULL}
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| 311 | };
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| 312 |
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| 313 |
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| 314 | static PyMemberDef gen_memberlist[] = {
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| 315 | {"gi_frame", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_frame), RO},
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| 316 | {"gi_running", T_INT, offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_running), RO},
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| 317 | {"gi_code", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_code), RO},
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| 318 | {NULL} /* Sentinel */
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| 319 | };
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| 320 |
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| 321 | static PyMethodDef gen_methods[] = {
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| 322 | {"send",(PyCFunction)gen_send, METH_O, send_doc},
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| 323 | {"throw",(PyCFunction)gen_throw, METH_VARARGS, throw_doc},
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| 324 | {"close",(PyCFunction)gen_close, METH_NOARGS, close_doc},
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| 325 | {NULL, NULL} /* Sentinel */
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| 326 | };
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| 327 |
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| 328 | PyTypeObject PyGen_Type = {
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| 329 | PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
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| 330 | "generator", /* tp_name */
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| 331 | sizeof(PyGenObject), /* tp_basicsize */
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| 332 | 0, /* tp_itemsize */
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| 333 | /* methods */
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| 334 | (destructor)gen_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
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| 335 | 0, /* tp_print */
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| 336 | 0, /* tp_getattr */
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| 337 | 0, /* tp_setattr */
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| 338 | 0, /* tp_compare */
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| 339 | (reprfunc)gen_repr, /* tp_repr */
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| 340 | 0, /* tp_as_number */
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| 341 | 0, /* tp_as_sequence */
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| 342 | 0, /* tp_as_mapping */
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| 343 | 0, /* tp_hash */
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| 344 | 0, /* tp_call */
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| 345 | 0, /* tp_str */
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| 346 | PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
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| 347 | 0, /* tp_setattro */
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| 348 | 0, /* tp_as_buffer */
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| 349 | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */
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| 350 | 0, /* tp_doc */
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| 351 | (traverseproc)gen_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
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| 352 | 0, /* tp_clear */
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| 353 | 0, /* tp_richcompare */
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| 354 | offsetof(PyGenObject, gi_weakreflist), /* tp_weaklistoffset */
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| 355 | PyObject_SelfIter, /* tp_iter */
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| 356 | (iternextfunc)gen_iternext, /* tp_iternext */
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| 357 | gen_methods, /* tp_methods */
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| 358 | gen_memberlist, /* tp_members */
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| 359 | gen_getsetlist, /* tp_getset */
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| 360 | 0, /* tp_base */
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| 361 | 0, /* tp_dict */
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| 362 |
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| 363 | 0, /* tp_descr_get */
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| 364 | 0, /* tp_descr_set */
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| 365 | 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
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| 366 | 0, /* tp_init */
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| 367 | 0, /* tp_alloc */
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| 368 | 0, /* tp_new */
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| 369 | 0, /* tp_free */
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| 370 | 0, /* tp_is_gc */
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| 371 | 0, /* tp_bases */
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| 372 | 0, /* tp_mro */
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| 373 | 0, /* tp_cache */
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| 374 | 0, /* tp_subclasses */
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| 375 | 0, /* tp_weaklist */
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| 376 | gen_del, /* tp_del */
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| 377 | };
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| 378 |
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| 379 | PyObject *
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| 380 | PyGen_New(PyFrameObject *f)
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| 381 | {
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| 382 | PyGenObject *gen = PyObject_GC_New(PyGenObject, &PyGen_Type);
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| 383 | if (gen == NULL) {
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| 384 | Py_DECREF(f);
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| 385 | return NULL;
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| 386 | }
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| 387 | gen->gi_frame = f;
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| 388 | Py_INCREF(f->f_code);
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| 389 | gen->gi_code = (PyObject *)(f->f_code);
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| 390 | gen->gi_running = 0;
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| 391 | gen->gi_weakreflist = NULL;
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| 392 | _PyObject_GC_TRACK(gen);
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| 393 | return (PyObject *)gen;
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| 394 | }
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| 395 |
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| 396 | int
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| 397 | PyGen_NeedsFinalizing(PyGenObject *gen)
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| 398 | {
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| 399 | int i;
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| 400 | PyFrameObject *f = gen->gi_frame;
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| 401 |
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| 402 | if (f == NULL || f->f_stacktop == NULL || f->f_iblock <= 0)
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| 403 | return 0; /* no frame or empty blockstack == no finalization */
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| 404 |
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| 405 | /* Any block type besides a loop requires cleanup. */
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| 406 | i = f->f_iblock;
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| 407 | while (--i >= 0) {
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| 408 | if (f->f_blockstack[i].b_type != SETUP_LOOP)
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| 409 | return 1;
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| 410 | }
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| 411 |
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| 412 | /* No blocks except loops, it's safe to skip finalization. */
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| 413 | return 0;
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| 414 | }
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