source: python/trunk/Mac/Modules/MacOS.c

/***********************************************************
Copyright 1991-1997 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

/* Macintosh OS-specific interface */

#include "Python.h"
#include "pymactoolbox.h"

#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>  /* for ntohl, htonl */


#ifndef HAVE_OSX105_SDK
typedef SInt16  FSIORefNum;
#endif

static PyObject *MacOS_Error; /* Exception MacOS.Error */

#define PATHNAMELEN 1024

/* ----------------------------------------------------- */

/* Declarations for objects of type Resource fork */

typedef struct {
    PyObject_HEAD
    FSIORefNum fRefNum;
    int isclosed;
} rfobject;

static PyTypeObject Rftype;



/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void
do_close(rfobject *self)
{
    if (self->isclosed ) return;
    (void)FSCloseFork(self->fRefNum);
    self->isclosed = 1;
}

static char rf_read__doc__[] =
"Read data from resource fork"
;

static PyObject *
rf_read(rfobject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    long n;
    PyObject *v;
    OSErr err;
    ByteCount n2;

    if (self->isclosed) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Operation on closed file");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &n))
        return NULL;

    v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, n);
    if (v == NULL)
        return NULL;

    err = FSReadFork(self->fRefNum, fsAtMark, 0, n, PyString_AsString(v), &n2);
    if (err && err != eofErr) {
        PyMac_Error(err);
        Py_DECREF(v);
        return NULL;
    }
    _PyString_Resize(&v, n2);
    return v;
}


static char rf_write__doc__[] =
"Write to resource fork"
;

static PyObject *
rf_write(rfobject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    char *buffer;
    long size;
    OSErr err;

    if (self->isclosed) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Operation on closed file");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#", &buffer, &size))
        return NULL;
    err = FSWriteFork(self->fRefNum, fsAtMark, 0, size, buffer, NULL);
    if (err) {
        PyMac_Error(err);
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}


static char rf_seek__doc__[] =
"Set file position"
;

static PyObject *
rf_seek(rfobject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    long amount;
    int whence = SEEK_SET;
    int mode;
    OSErr err;

    if (self->isclosed) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Operation on closed file");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l|i", &amount, &whence)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    switch (whence) {
    case SEEK_CUR:
        mode = fsFromMark;
        break;
    case SEEK_END:
        mode = fsFromLEOF;
        break;
    case SEEK_SET:
        mode = fsFromStart;
        break;
    default:
        PyErr_BadArgument();
        return NULL;
    }

    err = FSSetForkPosition(self->fRefNum, mode, amount);
    if (err != noErr) {
        PyMac_Error(err);
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}


static char rf_tell__doc__[] =
"Get file position"
;

static PyObject *
rf_tell(rfobject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    long long where;
    OSErr err;

    if (self->isclosed) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Operation on closed file");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""))
        return NULL;

    err = FSGetForkPosition(self->fRefNum, &where);
    if (err != noErr) {
        PyMac_Error(err);
        return NULL;
    }
    return PyLong_FromLongLong(where);
}

static char rf_close__doc__[] =
"Close resource fork"
;

static PyObject *
rf_close(rfobject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""))
        return NULL;
    do_close(self);
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}


static struct PyMethodDef rf_methods[] = {
 {"read",       (PyCFunction)rf_read,   1,      rf_read__doc__},
 {"write",      (PyCFunction)rf_write,  1,      rf_write__doc__},
 {"seek",       (PyCFunction)rf_seek,   1,      rf_seek__doc__},
 {"tell",       (PyCFunction)rf_tell,   1,      rf_tell__doc__},
 {"close",      (PyCFunction)rf_close,  1,      rf_close__doc__},

    {NULL,              NULL}           /* sentinel */
};

/* ---------- */


static rfobject *
newrfobject(void)
{
    rfobject *self;

    self = PyObject_NEW(rfobject, &Rftype);
    if (self == NULL)
        return NULL;
    self->isclosed = 1;
    return self;
}


static void
rf_dealloc(rfobject *self)
{
    do_close(self);
    PyObject_DEL(self);
}

static PyObject *
rf_getattr(rfobject *self, char *name)
{
    return Py_FindMethod(rf_methods, (PyObject *)self, name);
}

static char Rftype__doc__[] =
"Resource fork file object"
;

static PyTypeObject Rftype = {
    PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
    0,                                  /*ob_size*/
    "MacOS.ResourceFork",               /*tp_name*/
    sizeof(rfobject),                   /*tp_basicsize*/
    0,                                  /*tp_itemsize*/
    /* methods */
    (destructor)rf_dealloc,     /*tp_dealloc*/
    (printfunc)0,               /*tp_print*/
    (getattrfunc)rf_getattr,            /*tp_getattr*/
    (setattrfunc)0,     /*tp_setattr*/
    (cmpfunc)0,                 /*tp_compare*/
    (reprfunc)0,                /*tp_repr*/
    0,                          /*tp_as_number*/
    0,                  /*tp_as_sequence*/
    0,                  /*tp_as_mapping*/
    (hashfunc)0,                /*tp_hash*/
    (ternaryfunc)0,             /*tp_call*/
    (reprfunc)0,                /*tp_str*/

    /* Space for future expansion */
    0L,0L,0L,0L,
    Rftype__doc__ /* Documentation string */
};


/* End of code for Resource fork objects */
/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous File System Operations */

static char getcrtp_doc[] = "Get MacOS 4-char creator and type for a file";

static PyObject *
MacOS_GetCreatorAndType(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    PyObject *creator, *type, *res;
    OSErr err;
    FSRef ref;
    FSCatalogInfo       cataloginfo;
    FileInfo* finfo;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&", PyMac_GetFSRef, &ref)) {
#ifndef __LP64__
        /* This function is documented to take an FSSpec as well,
         * which only works in 32-bit mode.
         */
        PyErr_Clear();
        FSSpec fss;
        FInfo info;

        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&", PyMac_GetFSSpec, &fss))
            return NULL;

        if ((err = FSpGetFInfo(&fss, &info)) != noErr) {
            return PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, err);
        }

        info.fdCreator = ntohl(info.fdCreator);
        info.fdType = ntohl(info.fdType);

        creator = PyString_FromStringAndSize(
                        (char *)&info.fdCreator, 4);
        type = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)&info.fdType, 4);
        res = Py_BuildValue("OO", creator, type);
        Py_DECREF(creator);
        Py_DECREF(type);
        return res;
#else   /* __LP64__ */
        return NULL;
#endif  /* __LP64__ */
    }

    err = FSGetCatalogInfo(&ref,
                    kFSCatInfoFinderInfo|kFSCatInfoNodeFlags, &cataloginfo,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (err != noErr) {
        PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, err);
        return NULL;
    }

    if ((cataloginfo.nodeFlags & kFSNodeIsDirectoryMask) != 0) {
        /* Directory: doesn't have type/creator info.
         *
         * The specific error code is for backward compatibility with
         * earlier versions.
         */
        PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, fnfErr);
        return NULL;

    }
    finfo = (FileInfo*)&(cataloginfo.finderInfo);
    finfo->fileCreator = ntohl(finfo->fileCreator);
    finfo->fileType = ntohl(finfo->fileType);
    creator = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char*)&(finfo->fileCreator), 4);
    type = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char*)&(finfo->fileType), 4);

    res = Py_BuildValue("OO", creator, type);
    Py_DECREF(creator);
    Py_DECREF(type);
    return res;
}

static char setcrtp_doc[] = "Set MacOS 4-char creator and type for a file";

static PyObject *
MacOS_SetCreatorAndType(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    ResType creator, type;
    FSRef ref;
    FileInfo* finfo;
    OSErr err;
    FSCatalogInfo       cataloginfo;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&O&",
                    PyMac_GetFSRef, &ref, PyMac_GetOSType, &creator, PyMac_GetOSType, &type)) {
#ifndef __LP64__
        /* Try to handle FSSpec arguments, for backward compatibility */
        FSSpec fss;
        FInfo info;

        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&O&",
            PyMac_GetFSSpec, &fss, PyMac_GetOSType, &creator, PyMac_GetOSType, &type))
            return NULL;

        if ((err = FSpGetFInfo(&fss, &info)) != noErr)
            return PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, err);

        info.fdCreator = creator;
        info.fdType = type;

        if ((err = FSpSetFInfo(&fss, &info)) != noErr)
            return PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, err);
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
#else /* __LP64__ */
        return NULL;
#endif /* __LP64__ */
    }

    err = FSGetCatalogInfo(&ref,
                    kFSCatInfoFinderInfo|kFSCatInfoNodeFlags, &cataloginfo,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (err != noErr) {
        PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, err);
        return NULL;
    }

    if ((cataloginfo.nodeFlags & kFSNodeIsDirectoryMask) != 0) {
        /* Directory: doesn't have type/creator info.
         *
         * The specific error code is for backward compatibility with
         * earlier versions.
         */
        PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, fnfErr);
        return NULL;

    }
    finfo = (FileInfo*)&(cataloginfo.finderInfo);
    finfo->fileCreator = creator;
    finfo->fileType = type;

    err = FSSetCatalogInfo(&ref, kFSCatInfoFinderInfo, &cataloginfo);
    if (err != noErr) {
        PyErr_Mac(MacOS_Error, fnfErr);
        return NULL;
    }

    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}


static char geterr_doc[] = "Convert OSErr number to string";

static PyObject *
MacOS_GetErrorString(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    int err;
    char buf[256];
    Handle h;
    char *str;
    static int errors_loaded;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &err))
        return NULL;

    h = GetResource('Estr', err);
    if (!h && !errors_loaded) {
        /*
        ** Attempt to open the resource file containing the
        ** Estr resources. We ignore all errors. We also try
        ** this only once.
        */
        PyObject *m, *rv;
        errors_loaded = 1;

        m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("macresource");
        if (!m) {
            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
                PyErr_Print();
            PyErr_Clear();
        }
        else {
            rv = PyObject_CallMethod(m, "open_error_resource", "");
            if (!rv) {
                if (Py_VerboseFlag)
                    PyErr_Print();
                PyErr_Clear();
            }
            else {
                Py_DECREF(rv);
                /* And try again... */
                h = GetResource('Estr', err);
            }
            Py_DECREF(m);
        }
    }
    /*
    ** Whether the code above succeeded or not, we won't try
    ** again.
    */
    errors_loaded = 1;

    if (h) {
        HLock(h);
        str = (char *)*h;
        memcpy(buf, str+1, (unsigned char)str[0]);
        buf[(unsigned char)str[0]] = '\0';
        HUnlock(h);
        ReleaseResource(h);
    }
    else {
        PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Mac OS error code %d", err);
    }

    return Py_BuildValue("s", buf);
}


#ifndef __LP64__

static char splash_doc[] = "Open a splash-screen dialog by resource-id (0=close)";

static PyObject *
MacOS_splash(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    int resid = -1;
    static DialogPtr curdialog = NULL;
    DialogPtr olddialog;
    WindowRef theWindow;
    CGrafPtr thePort;
#if 0
    short xpos, ypos, width, height, swidth, sheight;
#endif

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i", &resid))
        return NULL;
    olddialog = curdialog;
    curdialog = NULL;

    if ( resid != -1 ) {
        curdialog = GetNewDialog(resid, NULL, (WindowPtr)-1);
        if ( curdialog ) {
            theWindow = GetDialogWindow(curdialog);
            thePort = GetWindowPort(theWindow);
#if 0
            width = thePort->portRect.right - thePort->portRect.left;
            height = thePort->portRect.bottom - thePort->portRect.top;
            swidth = qd.screenBits.bounds.right - qd.screenBits.bounds.left;
            sheight = qd.screenBits.bounds.bottom - qd.screenBits.bounds.top - LMGetMBarHeight();
            xpos = (swidth-width)/2;
            ypos = (sheight-height)/5 + LMGetMBarHeight();
            MoveWindow(theWindow, xpos, ypos, 0);
            ShowWindow(theWindow);
#endif
            DrawDialog(curdialog);
        }
    }
    if (olddialog)
        DisposeDialog(olddialog);
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}

static char DebugStr_doc[] = "Switch to low-level debugger with a message";

static PyObject *
MacOS_DebugStr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    Str255 message;
    PyObject *object = 0;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&|O", PyMac_GetStr255, message, &object))
        return NULL;

    DebugStr(message);
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}


static char SysBeep_doc[] = "BEEEEEP!!!";

static PyObject *
MacOS_SysBeep(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    int duration = 6;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i", &duration))
        return NULL;
    SysBeep(duration);
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}

#endif /* __LP64__ */

static char WMAvailable_doc[] =
    "True if this process can interact with the display."
    "Will foreground the application on the first call as a side-effect."
    ;

static PyObject *
MacOS_WMAvailable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    static PyObject *rv = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ""))
        return NULL;
    if (!rv) {
        ProcessSerialNumber psn;

        /*
        ** This is a fairly innocuous call to make if we don't have a window
        ** manager, or if we have no permission to talk to it. It will print
        ** a message on stderr, but at least it won't abort the process.
        ** It appears the function caches the result itself, and it's cheap, so
        ** no need for us to cache.
        */
#ifdef kCGNullDirectDisplay
        /* On 10.1 CGMainDisplayID() isn't available, and
        ** kCGNullDirectDisplay isn't defined.
        */
        if (CGMainDisplayID() == 0) {
            rv = Py_False;
        } else {
#else
        {
#endif
            if (GetCurrentProcess(&psn) < 0 ||
                SetFrontProcess(&psn) < 0) {
                rv = Py_False;
            } else {
                rv = Py_True;
            }
        }
    }
    Py_INCREF(rv);
    return rv;
}

static char GetTicks_doc[] = "Return number of ticks since bootup";

static PyObject *
MacOS_GetTicks(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    return Py_BuildValue("i", (int)TickCount());
}

static char openrf_doc[] = "Open resource fork of a file";

static PyObject *
MacOS_openrf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    OSErr err;
    char *mode = "r";
    FSRef ref;
    SInt8 permission = fsRdPerm;
    rfobject *fp;
    HFSUniStr255 name;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&|s", PyMac_GetFSRef, &ref, &mode))
        return NULL;
    while (*mode) {
        switch (*mode++) {
        case '*': break;
        case 'r': permission = fsRdPerm; break;
        case 'w': permission = fsWrPerm; break;
        case 'b': break;
        default:
            PyErr_BadArgument();
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    err = FSGetResourceForkName(&name);
    if (err != noErr) {
        PyMac_Error(err);
        return NULL;
    }

    if ( (fp = newrfobject()) == NULL )
        return NULL;


    err = FSOpenFork(&ref, name.length, name.unicode, permission, &fp->fRefNum);
    if (err != noErr) {
        Py_DECREF(fp);
        PyMac_Error(err);
        return NULL;
    }
    fp->isclosed = 0;
    return (PyObject *)fp;
}



static PyMethodDef MacOS_Methods[] = {
    {"GetCreatorAndType",               MacOS_GetCreatorAndType, 1,     getcrtp_doc},
    {"SetCreatorAndType",               MacOS_SetCreatorAndType, 1,     setcrtp_doc},
    {"GetErrorString",                  MacOS_GetErrorString,   1,      geterr_doc},
    {"openrf",                          MacOS_openrf,           1,      openrf_doc},
#ifndef __LP64__
    {"splash",                          MacOS_splash,           1,      splash_doc},
    {"DebugStr",                        MacOS_DebugStr,         1,      DebugStr_doc},
    {"SysBeep",                         MacOS_SysBeep,          1,      SysBeep_doc},
#endif /* __LP64__ */
    {"GetTicks",                        MacOS_GetTicks,         1,      GetTicks_doc},
    {"WMAvailable",                     MacOS_WMAvailable,              1,      WMAvailable_doc},
    {NULL,                              NULL}            /* Sentinel */
};


void
initMacOS(void)
{
    PyObject *m, *d;

    if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("In 3.x, the MacOS module is removed.", 1))
        return;

    m = Py_InitModule("MacOS", MacOS_Methods);
    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);

    /* Initialize MacOS.Error exception */
    MacOS_Error = PyMac_GetOSErrException();
    if (MacOS_Error == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Error", MacOS_Error) != 0)
        return;
    Rftype.ob_type = &PyType_Type;
    Py_INCREF(&Rftype);
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "ResourceForkType", (PyObject *)&Rftype) != 0)
        return;
    /*
    ** This is a hack: the following constant added to the id() of a string
    ** object gives you the address of the data. Unfortunately, it is needed for
    ** some of the image and sound processing interfaces on the mac:-(
    */
    {
        PyStringObject *p = 0;
        long off = (long)&(p->ob_sval[0]);

        if( PyDict_SetItemString(d, "string_id_to_buffer", Py_BuildValue("i", off)) != 0)
            return;
    }
#define PY_RUNTIMEMODEL "macho"
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "runtimemodel",
                            Py_BuildValue("s", PY_RUNTIMEMODEL)) != 0)
        return;
#if defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK)
#define PY_LINKMODEL "framework"
#elif defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)
#define PY_LINKMODEL "shared"
#else
#define PY_LINKMODEL "static"
#endif
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "linkmodel",
                            Py_BuildValue("s", PY_LINKMODEL)) != 0)
        return;

}