| 1 | """Loading unittests.""" | 
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| 2 |  | 
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| 3 | import os | 
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| 4 | import re | 
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| 5 | import sys | 
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| 6 | import traceback | 
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| 7 | import types | 
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| 8 |  | 
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| 9 | from functools import cmp_to_key as _CmpToKey | 
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| 10 | from fnmatch import fnmatch | 
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| 11 |  | 
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| 12 | from . import case, suite | 
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| 13 |  | 
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| 14 | __unittest = True | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | # what about .pyc or .pyo (etc) | 
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| 17 | # we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times | 
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| 18 | # from '.py', '.pyc' *and* '.pyo' | 
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| 19 | VALID_MODULE_NAME = re.compile(r'[_a-z]\w*\.py$', re.IGNORECASE) | 
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| 20 |  | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | def _make_failed_import_test(name, suiteClass): | 
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| 23 | message = 'Failed to import test module: %s\n%s' % (name, traceback.format_exc()) | 
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| 24 | return _make_failed_test('ModuleImportFailure', name, ImportError(message), | 
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| 25 | suiteClass) | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 | def _make_failed_load_tests(name, exception, suiteClass): | 
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| 28 | return _make_failed_test('LoadTestsFailure', name, exception, suiteClass) | 
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| 29 |  | 
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| 30 | def _make_failed_test(classname, methodname, exception, suiteClass): | 
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| 31 | def testFailure(self): | 
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| 32 | raise exception | 
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| 33 | attrs = {methodname: testFailure} | 
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| 34 | TestClass = type(classname, (case.TestCase,), attrs) | 
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| 35 | return suiteClass((TestClass(methodname),)) | 
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| 36 |  | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | class TestLoader(object): | 
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| 39 | """ | 
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| 40 | This class is responsible for loading tests according to various criteria | 
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| 41 | and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite | 
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| 42 | """ | 
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| 43 | testMethodPrefix = 'test' | 
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| 44 | sortTestMethodsUsing = cmp | 
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| 45 | suiteClass = suite.TestSuite | 
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| 46 | _top_level_dir = None | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass): | 
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| 49 | """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass""" | 
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| 50 | if issubclass(testCaseClass, suite.TestSuite): | 
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| 51 | raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from TestSuite." \ | 
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| 52 | " Maybe you meant to derive from TestCase?") | 
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| 53 | testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass) | 
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| 54 | if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'): | 
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| 55 | testCaseNames = ['runTest'] | 
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| 56 | loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames)) | 
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| 57 | return loaded_suite | 
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| 58 |  | 
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| 59 | def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, use_load_tests=True): | 
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| 60 | """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module""" | 
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| 61 | tests = [] | 
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| 62 | for name in dir(module): | 
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| 63 | obj = getattr(module, name) | 
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| 64 | if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase): | 
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| 65 | tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)) | 
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| 66 |  | 
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| 67 | load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None) | 
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| 68 | tests = self.suiteClass(tests) | 
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| 69 | if use_load_tests and load_tests is not None: | 
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| 70 | try: | 
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| 71 | return load_tests(self, tests, None) | 
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| 72 | except Exception, e: | 
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| 73 | return _make_failed_load_tests(module.__name__, e, | 
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| 74 | self.suiteClass) | 
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| 75 | return tests | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 | def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None): | 
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| 78 | """Return a suite of all tests cases given a string specifier. | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 | The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a | 
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| 81 | test method within a test case class, or a callable object which | 
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| 82 | returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance. | 
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| 83 |  | 
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| 84 | The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module. | 
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| 85 | """ | 
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| 86 | parts = name.split('.') | 
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| 87 | if module is None: | 
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| 88 | parts_copy = parts[:] | 
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| 89 | while parts_copy: | 
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| 90 | try: | 
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| 91 | module = __import__('.'.join(parts_copy)) | 
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| 92 | break | 
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| 93 | except ImportError: | 
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| 94 | del parts_copy[-1] | 
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| 95 | if not parts_copy: | 
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| 96 | raise | 
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| 97 | parts = parts[1:] | 
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| 98 | obj = module | 
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| 99 | for part in parts: | 
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| 100 | parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part) | 
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| 101 |  | 
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| 102 | if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType): | 
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| 103 | return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj) | 
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| 104 | elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase): | 
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| 105 | return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj) | 
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| 106 | elif (isinstance(obj, types.UnboundMethodType) and | 
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| 107 | isinstance(parent, type) and | 
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| 108 | issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)): | 
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| 109 | name = parts[-1] | 
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| 110 | inst = parent(name) | 
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| 111 | return self.suiteClass([inst]) | 
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| 112 | elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite): | 
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| 113 | return obj | 
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| 114 | elif hasattr(obj, '__call__'): | 
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| 115 | test = obj() | 
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| 116 | if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite): | 
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| 117 | return test | 
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| 118 | elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase): | 
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| 119 | return self.suiteClass([test]) | 
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| 120 | else: | 
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| 121 | raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" % | 
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| 122 | (obj, test)) | 
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| 123 | else: | 
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| 124 | raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj) | 
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| 125 |  | 
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| 126 | def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None): | 
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| 127 | """Return a suite of all tests cases found using the given sequence | 
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| 128 | of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'. | 
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| 129 | """ | 
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| 130 | suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names] | 
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| 131 | return self.suiteClass(suites) | 
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| 132 |  | 
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| 133 | def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass): | 
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| 134 | """Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass | 
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| 135 | """ | 
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| 136 | def isTestMethod(attrname, testCaseClass=testCaseClass, | 
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| 137 | prefix=self.testMethodPrefix): | 
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| 138 | return attrname.startswith(prefix) and \ | 
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| 139 | hasattr(getattr(testCaseClass, attrname), '__call__') | 
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| 140 | testFnNames = filter(isTestMethod, dir(testCaseClass)) | 
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| 141 | if self.sortTestMethodsUsing: | 
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| 142 | testFnNames.sort(key=_CmpToKey(self.sortTestMethodsUsing)) | 
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| 143 | return testFnNames | 
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| 144 |  | 
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| 145 | def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None): | 
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| 146 | """Find and return all test modules from the specified start | 
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| 147 | directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them. Only test files | 
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| 148 | that match the pattern will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern | 
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| 149 | matching.) | 
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| 150 |  | 
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| 151 | All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. | 
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| 152 | If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top | 
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| 153 | level directory must be specified separately. | 
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| 154 |  | 
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| 155 | If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the | 
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| 156 | pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If | 
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| 157 | this exists then it will be called with loader, tests, pattern. | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | If load_tests exists then discovery does  *not* recurse into the package, | 
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| 160 | load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package. | 
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| 161 |  | 
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| 162 | The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that | 
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| 163 | packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so | 
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| 164 | load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover(). | 
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| 165 | """ | 
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| 166 | set_implicit_top = False | 
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| 167 | if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None: | 
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| 168 | # make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package | 
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| 169 | top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir | 
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| 170 | elif top_level_dir is None: | 
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| 171 | set_implicit_top = True | 
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| 172 | top_level_dir = start_dir | 
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| 173 |  | 
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| 174 | top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(top_level_dir) | 
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| 175 |  | 
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| 176 | if not top_level_dir in sys.path: | 
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| 177 | # all test modules must be importable from the top level directory | 
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| 178 | # should we *unconditionally* put the start directory in first | 
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| 179 | # in sys.path to minimise likelihood of conflicts between installed | 
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| 180 | # modules and development versions? | 
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| 181 | sys.path.insert(0, top_level_dir) | 
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| 182 | self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir | 
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| 183 |  | 
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| 184 | is_not_importable = False | 
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| 185 | if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(start_dir)): | 
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| 186 | start_dir = os.path.abspath(start_dir) | 
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| 187 | if start_dir != top_level_dir: | 
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| 188 | is_not_importable = not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py')) | 
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| 189 | else: | 
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| 190 | # support for discovery from dotted module names | 
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| 191 | try: | 
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| 192 | __import__(start_dir) | 
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| 193 | except ImportError: | 
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| 194 | is_not_importable = True | 
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| 195 | else: | 
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| 196 | the_module = sys.modules[start_dir] | 
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| 197 | top_part = start_dir.split('.')[0] | 
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| 198 | start_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname((the_module.__file__))) | 
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| 199 | if set_implicit_top: | 
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| 200 | self._top_level_dir = self._get_directory_containing_module(top_part) | 
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| 201 | sys.path.remove(top_level_dir) | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | if is_not_importable: | 
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| 204 | raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir) | 
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| 205 |  | 
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| 206 | tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern)) | 
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| 207 | return self.suiteClass(tests) | 
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| 208 |  | 
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| 209 | def _get_directory_containing_module(self, module_name): | 
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| 210 | module = sys.modules[module_name] | 
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| 211 | full_path = os.path.abspath(module.__file__) | 
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| 212 |  | 
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| 213 | if os.path.basename(full_path).lower().startswith('__init__.py'): | 
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| 214 | return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(full_path)) | 
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| 215 | else: | 
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| 216 | # here we have been given a module rather than a package - so | 
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| 217 | # all we can do is search the *same* directory the module is in | 
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| 218 | # should an exception be raised instead | 
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| 219 | return os.path.dirname(full_path) | 
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| 220 |  | 
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| 221 | def _get_name_from_path(self, path): | 
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| 222 | path = os.path.splitext(os.path.normpath(path))[0] | 
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| 223 |  | 
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| 224 | _relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir) | 
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| 225 | assert not os.path.isabs(_relpath), "Path must be within the project" | 
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| 226 | assert not _relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project" | 
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| 227 |  | 
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| 228 | name = _relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.') | 
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| 229 | return name | 
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| 230 |  | 
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| 231 | def _get_module_from_name(self, name): | 
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| 232 | __import__(name) | 
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| 233 | return sys.modules[name] | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | def _match_path(self, path, full_path, pattern): | 
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| 236 | # override this method to use alternative matching strategy | 
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| 237 | return fnmatch(path, pattern) | 
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| 238 |  | 
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| 239 | def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern): | 
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| 240 | """Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads.""" | 
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| 241 | paths = os.listdir(start_dir) | 
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| 242 |  | 
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| 243 | for path in paths: | 
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| 244 | full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path) | 
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| 245 | if os.path.isfile(full_path): | 
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| 246 | if not VALID_MODULE_NAME.match(path): | 
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| 247 | # valid Python identifiers only | 
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| 248 | continue | 
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| 249 | if not self._match_path(path, full_path, pattern): | 
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| 250 | continue | 
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| 251 | # if the test file matches, load it | 
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| 252 | name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path) | 
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| 253 | try: | 
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| 254 | module = self._get_module_from_name(name) | 
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| 255 | except: | 
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| 256 | yield _make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass) | 
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| 257 | else: | 
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| 258 | mod_file = os.path.abspath(getattr(module, '__file__', full_path)) | 
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| 259 | realpath = os.path.splitext(os.path.realpath(mod_file))[0] | 
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| 260 | fullpath_noext = os.path.splitext(os.path.realpath(full_path))[0] | 
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| 261 | if realpath.lower() != fullpath_noext.lower(): | 
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| 262 | module_dir = os.path.dirname(realpath) | 
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| 263 | mod_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(full_path))[0] | 
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| 264 | expected_dir = os.path.dirname(full_path) | 
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| 265 | msg = ("%r module incorrectly imported from %r. Expected %r. " | 
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| 266 | "Is this module globally installed?") | 
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| 267 | raise ImportError(msg % (mod_name, module_dir, expected_dir)) | 
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| 268 | yield self.loadTestsFromModule(module) | 
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| 269 | elif os.path.isdir(full_path): | 
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| 270 | if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py')): | 
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| 271 | continue | 
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| 272 |  | 
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| 273 | load_tests = None | 
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| 274 | tests = None | 
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| 275 | if fnmatch(path, pattern): | 
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| 276 | # only check load_tests if the package directory itself matches the filter | 
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| 277 | name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path) | 
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| 278 | package = self._get_module_from_name(name) | 
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| 279 | load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None) | 
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| 280 | tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, use_load_tests=False) | 
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| 281 |  | 
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| 282 | if load_tests is None: | 
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| 283 | if tests is not None: | 
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| 284 | # tests loaded from package file | 
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| 285 | yield tests | 
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| 286 | # recurse into the package | 
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| 287 | for test in self._find_tests(full_path, pattern): | 
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| 288 | yield test | 
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| 289 | else: | 
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| 290 | try: | 
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| 291 | yield load_tests(self, tests, pattern) | 
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| 292 | except Exception, e: | 
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| 293 | yield _make_failed_load_tests(package.__name__, e, | 
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| 294 | self.suiteClass) | 
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| 295 |  | 
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| 296 | defaultTestLoader = TestLoader() | 
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| 297 |  | 
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| 298 |  | 
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| 299 | def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None): | 
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| 300 | loader = TestLoader() | 
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| 301 | loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing | 
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| 302 | loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix | 
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| 303 | if suiteClass: | 
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| 304 | loader.suiteClass = suiteClass | 
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| 305 | return loader | 
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| 306 |  | 
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| 307 | def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=cmp): | 
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| 308 | return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass) | 
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| 309 |  | 
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| 310 | def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp, | 
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| 311 | suiteClass=suite.TestSuite): | 
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| 312 | return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass) | 
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| 313 |  | 
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| 314 | def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp, | 
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| 315 | suiteClass=suite.TestSuite): | 
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| 316 | return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(module) | 
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