source: python/trunk/Lib/unittest.py@ 388

Last change on this file since 388 was 2, checked in by Yuri Dario, 15 years ago

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1#!/usr/bin/env python
2'''
3Python unit testing framework, based on Erich Gamma's JUnit and Kent Beck's
4Smalltalk testing framework.
5
6This module contains the core framework classes that form the basis of
7specific test cases and suites (TestCase, TestSuite etc.), and also a
8text-based utility class for running the tests and reporting the results
9 (TextTestRunner).
10
11Simple usage:
12
13 import unittest
14
15 class IntegerArithmenticTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
16 def testAdd(self): ## test method names begin 'test*'
17 self.assertEquals((1 + 2), 3)
18 self.assertEquals(0 + 1, 1)
19 def testMultiply(self):
20 self.assertEquals((0 * 10), 0)
21 self.assertEquals((5 * 8), 40)
22
23 if __name__ == '__main__':
24 unittest.main()
25
26Further information is available in the bundled documentation, and from
27
28 http://docs.python.org/lib/module-unittest.html
29
30Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Steve Purcell
31This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
32it under the same terms as Python itself, so long as this copyright message
33and disclaimer are retained in their original form.
34
35IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
36SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
37THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38DAMAGE.
39
40THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
41LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
42PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
43AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
44SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
45'''
46
47__author__ = "Steve Purcell"
48__email__ = "stephen_purcell at yahoo dot com"
49__version__ = "#Revision: 1.63 $"[11:-2]
50
51import time
52import sys
53import traceback
54import os
55import types
56
57##############################################################################
58# Exported classes and functions
59##############################################################################
60__all__ = ['TestResult', 'TestCase', 'TestSuite', 'TextTestRunner',
61 'TestLoader', 'FunctionTestCase', 'main', 'defaultTestLoader']
62
63# Expose obsolete functions for backwards compatibility
64__all__.extend(['getTestCaseNames', 'makeSuite', 'findTestCases'])
65
66
67##############################################################################
68# Backward compatibility
69##############################################################################
70if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 2):
71 def isinstance(obj, clsinfo):
72 import __builtin__
73 if type(clsinfo) in (tuple, list):
74 for cls in clsinfo:
75 if cls is type: cls = types.ClassType
76 if __builtin__.isinstance(obj, cls):
77 return 1
78 return 0
79 else: return __builtin__.isinstance(obj, clsinfo)
80
81def _CmpToKey(mycmp):
82 'Convert a cmp= function into a key= function'
83 class K(object):
84 def __init__(self, obj):
85 self.obj = obj
86 def __lt__(self, other):
87 return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == -1
88 return K
89
90##############################################################################
91# Test framework core
92##############################################################################
93
94# All classes defined herein are 'new-style' classes, allowing use of 'super()'
95__metaclass__ = type
96
97def _strclass(cls):
98 return "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
99
100__unittest = 1
101
102class TestResult:
103 """Holder for test result information.
104
105 Test results are automatically managed by the TestCase and TestSuite
106 classes, and do not need to be explicitly manipulated by writers of tests.
107
108 Each instance holds the total number of tests run, and collections of
109 failures and errors that occurred among those test runs. The collections
110 contain tuples of (testcase, exceptioninfo), where exceptioninfo is the
111 formatted traceback of the error that occurred.
112 """
113 def __init__(self):
114 self.failures = []
115 self.errors = []
116 self.testsRun = 0
117 self.shouldStop = False
118
119 def startTest(self, test):
120 "Called when the given test is about to be run"
121 self.testsRun = self.testsRun + 1
122
123 def stopTest(self, test):
124 "Called when the given test has been run"
125 pass
126
127 def addError(self, test, err):
128 """Called when an error has occurred. 'err' is a tuple of values as
129 returned by sys.exc_info().
130 """
131 self.errors.append((test, self._exc_info_to_string(err, test)))
132
133 def addFailure(self, test, err):
134 """Called when an error has occurred. 'err' is a tuple of values as
135 returned by sys.exc_info()."""
136 self.failures.append((test, self._exc_info_to_string(err, test)))
137
138 def addSuccess(self, test):
139 "Called when a test has completed successfully"
140 pass
141
142 def wasSuccessful(self):
143 "Tells whether or not this result was a success"
144 return len(self.failures) == len(self.errors) == 0
145
146 def stop(self):
147 "Indicates that the tests should be aborted"
148 self.shouldStop = True
149
150 def _exc_info_to_string(self, err, test):
151 """Converts a sys.exc_info()-style tuple of values into a string."""
152 exctype, value, tb = err
153 # Skip test runner traceback levels
154 while tb and self._is_relevant_tb_level(tb):
155 tb = tb.tb_next
156 if exctype is test.failureException:
157 # Skip assert*() traceback levels
158 length = self._count_relevant_tb_levels(tb)
159 return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exctype, value, tb, length))
160 return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(exctype, value, tb))
161
162 def _is_relevant_tb_level(self, tb):
163 return '__unittest' in tb.tb_frame.f_globals
164
165 def _count_relevant_tb_levels(self, tb):
166 length = 0
167 while tb and not self._is_relevant_tb_level(tb):
168 length += 1
169 tb = tb.tb_next
170 return length
171
172 def __repr__(self):
173 return "<%s run=%i errors=%i failures=%i>" % \
174 (_strclass(self.__class__), self.testsRun, len(self.errors),
175 len(self.failures))
176
177class TestCase:
178 """A class whose instances are single test cases.
179
180 By default, the test code itself should be placed in a method named
181 'runTest'.
182
183 If the fixture may be used for many test cases, create as
184 many test methods as are needed. When instantiating such a TestCase
185 subclass, specify in the constructor arguments the name of the test method
186 that the instance is to execute.
187
188 Test authors should subclass TestCase for their own tests. Construction
189 and deconstruction of the test's environment ('fixture') can be
190 implemented by overriding the 'setUp' and 'tearDown' methods respectively.
191
192 If it is necessary to override the __init__ method, the base class
193 __init__ method must always be called. It is important that subclasses
194 should not change the signature of their __init__ method, since instances
195 of the classes are instantiated automatically by parts of the framework
196 in order to be run.
197 """
198
199 # This attribute determines which exception will be raised when
200 # the instance's assertion methods fail; test methods raising this
201 # exception will be deemed to have 'failed' rather than 'errored'
202
203 failureException = AssertionError
204
205 def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
206 """Create an instance of the class that will use the named test
207 method when executed. Raises a ValueError if the instance does
208 not have a method with the specified name.
209 """
210 try:
211 self._testMethodName = methodName
212 testMethod = getattr(self, methodName)
213 self._testMethodDoc = testMethod.__doc__
214 except AttributeError:
215 raise ValueError, "no such test method in %s: %s" % \
216 (self.__class__, methodName)
217
218 def setUp(self):
219 "Hook method for setting up the test fixture before exercising it."
220 pass
221
222 def tearDown(self):
223 "Hook method for deconstructing the test fixture after testing it."
224 pass
225
226 def countTestCases(self):
227 return 1
228
229 def defaultTestResult(self):
230 return TestResult()
231
232 def shortDescription(self):
233 """Returns a one-line description of the test, or None if no
234 description has been provided.
235
236 The default implementation of this method returns the first line of
237 the specified test method's docstring.
238 """
239 doc = self._testMethodDoc
240 return doc and doc.split("\n")[0].strip() or None
241
242 def id(self):
243 return "%s.%s" % (_strclass(self.__class__), self._testMethodName)
244
245 def __eq__(self, other):
246 if type(self) is not type(other):
247 return False
248
249 return self._testMethodName == other._testMethodName
250
251 def __ne__(self, other):
252 return not self == other
253
254 def __hash__(self):
255 return hash((type(self), self._testMethodName))
256
257 def __str__(self):
258 return "%s (%s)" % (self._testMethodName, _strclass(self.__class__))
259
260 def __repr__(self):
261 return "<%s testMethod=%s>" % \
262 (_strclass(self.__class__), self._testMethodName)
263
264 def run(self, result=None):
265 if result is None: result = self.defaultTestResult()
266 result.startTest(self)
267 testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
268 try:
269 try:
270 self.setUp()
271 except KeyboardInterrupt:
272 raise
273 except:
274 result.addError(self, self._exc_info())
275 return
276
277 ok = False
278 try:
279 testMethod()
280 ok = True
281 except self.failureException:
282 result.addFailure(self, self._exc_info())
283 except KeyboardInterrupt:
284 raise
285 except:
286 result.addError(self, self._exc_info())
287
288 try:
289 self.tearDown()
290 except KeyboardInterrupt:
291 raise
292 except:
293 result.addError(self, self._exc_info())
294 ok = False
295 if ok: result.addSuccess(self)
296 finally:
297 result.stopTest(self)
298
299 def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
300 return self.run(*args, **kwds)
301
302 def debug(self):
303 """Run the test without collecting errors in a TestResult"""
304 self.setUp()
305 getattr(self, self._testMethodName)()
306 self.tearDown()
307
308 def _exc_info(self):
309 """Return a version of sys.exc_info() with the traceback frame
310 minimised; usually the top level of the traceback frame is not
311 needed.
312 """
313 return sys.exc_info()
314
315 def fail(self, msg=None):
316 """Fail immediately, with the given message."""
317 raise self.failureException, msg
318
319 def failIf(self, expr, msg=None):
320 "Fail the test if the expression is true."
321 if expr: raise self.failureException, msg
322
323 def failUnless(self, expr, msg=None):
324 """Fail the test unless the expression is true."""
325 if not expr: raise self.failureException, msg
326
327 def failUnlessRaises(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
328 """Fail unless an exception of class excClass is thrown
329 by callableObj when invoked with arguments args and keyword
330 arguments kwargs. If a different type of exception is
331 thrown, it will not be caught, and the test case will be
332 deemed to have suffered an error, exactly as for an
333 unexpected exception.
334 """
335 try:
336 callableObj(*args, **kwargs)
337 except excClass:
338 return
339 else:
340 if hasattr(excClass,'__name__'): excName = excClass.__name__
341 else: excName = str(excClass)
342 raise self.failureException, "%s not raised" % excName
343
344 def failUnlessEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
345 """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by the '=='
346 operator.
347 """
348 if not first == second:
349 raise self.failureException, \
350 (msg or '%r != %r' % (first, second))
351
352 def failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
353 """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by the '=='
354 operator.
355 """
356 if first == second:
357 raise self.failureException, \
358 (msg or '%r == %r' % (first, second))
359
360 def failUnlessAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None):
361 """Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by their
362 difference rounded to the given number of decimal places
363 (default 7) and comparing to zero.
364
365 Note that decimal places (from zero) are usually not the same
366 as significant digits (measured from the most signficant digit).
367 """
368 if round(abs(second-first), places) != 0:
369 raise self.failureException, \
370 (msg or '%r != %r within %r places' % (first, second, places))
371
372 def failIfAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None):
373 """Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by their
374 difference rounded to the given number of decimal places
375 (default 7) and comparing to zero.
376
377 Note that decimal places (from zero) are usually not the same
378 as significant digits (measured from the most signficant digit).
379 """
380 if round(abs(second-first), places) == 0:
381 raise self.failureException, \
382 (msg or '%r == %r within %r places' % (first, second, places))
383
384 # Synonyms for assertion methods
385
386 assertEqual = assertEquals = failUnlessEqual
387
388 assertNotEqual = assertNotEquals = failIfEqual
389
390 assertAlmostEqual = assertAlmostEquals = failUnlessAlmostEqual
391
392 assertNotAlmostEqual = assertNotAlmostEquals = failIfAlmostEqual
393
394 assertRaises = failUnlessRaises
395
396 assert_ = assertTrue = failUnless
397
398 assertFalse = failIf
399
400
401
402class TestSuite:
403 """A test suite is a composite test consisting of a number of TestCases.
404
405 For use, create an instance of TestSuite, then add test case instances.
406 When all tests have been added, the suite can be passed to a test
407 runner, such as TextTestRunner. It will run the individual test cases
408 in the order in which they were added, aggregating the results. When
409 subclassing, do not forget to call the base class constructor.
410 """
411 def __init__(self, tests=()):
412 self._tests = []
413 self.addTests(tests)
414
415 def __repr__(self):
416 return "<%s tests=%s>" % (_strclass(self.__class__), self._tests)
417
418 __str__ = __repr__
419
420 def __eq__(self, other):
421 if type(self) is not type(other):
422 return False
423 return self._tests == other._tests
424
425 def __ne__(self, other):
426 return not self == other
427
428 # Can't guarantee hash invariant, so flag as unhashable
429 __hash__ = None
430
431 def __iter__(self):
432 return iter(self._tests)
433
434 def countTestCases(self):
435 cases = 0
436 for test in self._tests:
437 cases += test.countTestCases()
438 return cases
439
440 def addTest(self, test):
441 # sanity checks
442 if not hasattr(test, '__call__'):
443 raise TypeError("the test to add must be callable")
444 if (isinstance(test, (type, types.ClassType)) and
445 issubclass(test, (TestCase, TestSuite))):
446 raise TypeError("TestCases and TestSuites must be instantiated "
447 "before passing them to addTest()")
448 self._tests.append(test)
449
450 def addTests(self, tests):
451 if isinstance(tests, basestring):
452 raise TypeError("tests must be an iterable of tests, not a string")
453 for test in tests:
454 self.addTest(test)
455
456 def run(self, result):
457 for test in self._tests:
458 if result.shouldStop:
459 break
460 test(result)
461 return result
462
463 def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
464 return self.run(*args, **kwds)
465
466 def debug(self):
467 """Run the tests without collecting errors in a TestResult"""
468 for test in self._tests: test.debug()
469
470
471class FunctionTestCase(TestCase):
472 """A test case that wraps a test function.
473
474 This is useful for slipping pre-existing test functions into the
475 unittest framework. Optionally, set-up and tidy-up functions can be
476 supplied. As with TestCase, the tidy-up ('tearDown') function will
477 always be called if the set-up ('setUp') function ran successfully.
478 """
479
480 def __init__(self, testFunc, setUp=None, tearDown=None,
481 description=None):
482 TestCase.__init__(self)
483 self.__setUpFunc = setUp
484 self.__tearDownFunc = tearDown
485 self.__testFunc = testFunc
486 self.__description = description
487
488 def setUp(self):
489 if self.__setUpFunc is not None:
490 self.__setUpFunc()
491
492 def tearDown(self):
493 if self.__tearDownFunc is not None:
494 self.__tearDownFunc()
495
496 def runTest(self):
497 self.__testFunc()
498
499 def id(self):
500 return self.__testFunc.__name__
501
502 def __eq__(self, other):
503 if type(self) is not type(other):
504 return False
505
506 return self.__setUpFunc == other.__setUpFunc and \
507 self.__tearDownFunc == other.__tearDownFunc and \
508 self.__testFunc == other.__testFunc and \
509 self.__description == other.__description
510
511 def __ne__(self, other):
512 return not self == other
513
514 def __hash__(self):
515 return hash((type(self), self.__setUpFunc, self.__tearDownFunc,
516 self.__testFunc, self.__description))
517
518 def __str__(self):
519 return "%s (%s)" % (_strclass(self.__class__), self.__testFunc.__name__)
520
521 def __repr__(self):
522 return "<%s testFunc=%s>" % (_strclass(self.__class__), self.__testFunc)
523
524 def shortDescription(self):
525 if self.__description is not None: return self.__description
526 doc = self.__testFunc.__doc__
527 return doc and doc.split("\n")[0].strip() or None
528
529
530
531##############################################################################
532# Locating and loading tests
533##############################################################################
534
535class TestLoader:
536 """This class is responsible for loading tests according to various
537 criteria and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite
538 """
539 testMethodPrefix = 'test'
540 sortTestMethodsUsing = cmp
541 suiteClass = TestSuite
542
543 def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
544 """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass"""
545 if issubclass(testCaseClass, TestSuite):
546 raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from TestSuite. Maybe you meant to derive from TestCase?")
547 testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
548 if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'):
549 testCaseNames = ['runTest']
550 return self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
551
552 def loadTestsFromModule(self, module):
553 """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module"""
554 tests = []
555 for name in dir(module):
556 obj = getattr(module, name)
557 if (isinstance(obj, (type, types.ClassType)) and
558 issubclass(obj, TestCase)):
559 tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
560 return self.suiteClass(tests)
561
562 def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
563 """Return a suite of all tests cases given a string specifier.
564
565 The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
566 test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
567 returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.
568
569 The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
570 """
571 parts = name.split('.')
572 if module is None:
573 parts_copy = parts[:]
574 while parts_copy:
575 try:
576 module = __import__('.'.join(parts_copy))
577 break
578 except ImportError:
579 del parts_copy[-1]
580 if not parts_copy: raise
581 parts = parts[1:]
582 obj = module
583 for part in parts:
584 parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
585
586 if type(obj) == types.ModuleType:
587 return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
588 elif (isinstance(obj, (type, types.ClassType)) and
589 issubclass(obj, TestCase)):
590 return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
591 elif (type(obj) == types.UnboundMethodType and
592 isinstance(parent, (type, types.ClassType)) and
593 issubclass(parent, TestCase)):
594 return TestSuite([parent(obj.__name__)])
595 elif isinstance(obj, TestSuite):
596 return obj
597 elif hasattr(obj, '__call__'):
598 test = obj()
599 if isinstance(test, TestSuite):
600 return test
601 elif isinstance(test, TestCase):
602 return TestSuite([test])
603 else:
604 raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" %
605 (obj, test))
606 else:
607 raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj)
608
609 def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None):
610 """Return a suite of all tests cases found using the given sequence
611 of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
612 """
613 suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
614 return self.suiteClass(suites)
615
616 def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
617 """Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass
618 """
619 def isTestMethod(attrname, testCaseClass=testCaseClass, prefix=self.testMethodPrefix):
620 return attrname.startswith(prefix) and hasattr(getattr(testCaseClass, attrname), '__call__')
621 testFnNames = filter(isTestMethod, dir(testCaseClass))
622 if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
623 testFnNames.sort(key=_CmpToKey(self.sortTestMethodsUsing))
624 return testFnNames
625
626
627
628defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
629
630
631##############################################################################
632# Patches for old functions: these functions should be considered obsolete
633##############################################################################
634
635def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None):
636 loader = TestLoader()
637 loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing
638 loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix
639 if suiteClass: loader.suiteClass = suiteClass
640 return loader
641
642def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=cmp):
643 return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
644
645def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp, suiteClass=TestSuite):
646 return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(testCaseClass)
647
648def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=cmp, suiteClass=TestSuite):
649 return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(module)
650
651
652##############################################################################
653# Text UI
654##############################################################################
655
656class _WritelnDecorator:
657 """Used to decorate file-like objects with a handy 'writeln' method"""
658 def __init__(self,stream):
659 self.stream = stream
660
661 def __getattr__(self, attr):
662 return getattr(self.stream,attr)
663
664 def writeln(self, arg=None):
665 if arg: self.write(arg)
666 self.write('\n') # text-mode streams translate to \r\n if needed
667
668
669class _TextTestResult(TestResult):
670 """A test result class that can print formatted text results to a stream.
671
672 Used by TextTestRunner.
673 """
674 separator1 = '=' * 70
675 separator2 = '-' * 70
676
677 def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity):
678 TestResult.__init__(self)
679 self.stream = stream
680 self.showAll = verbosity > 1
681 self.dots = verbosity == 1
682 self.descriptions = descriptions
683
684 def getDescription(self, test):
685 if self.descriptions:
686 return test.shortDescription() or str(test)
687 else:
688 return str(test)
689
690 def startTest(self, test):
691 TestResult.startTest(self, test)
692 if self.showAll:
693 self.stream.write(self.getDescription(test))
694 self.stream.write(" ... ")
695 self.stream.flush()
696
697 def addSuccess(self, test):
698 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
699 if self.showAll:
700 self.stream.writeln("ok")
701 elif self.dots:
702 self.stream.write('.')
703 self.stream.flush()
704
705 def addError(self, test, err):
706 TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
707 if self.showAll:
708 self.stream.writeln("ERROR")
709 elif self.dots:
710 self.stream.write('E')
711 self.stream.flush()
712
713 def addFailure(self, test, err):
714 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
715 if self.showAll:
716 self.stream.writeln("FAIL")
717 elif self.dots:
718 self.stream.write('F')
719 self.stream.flush()
720
721 def printErrors(self):
722 if self.dots or self.showAll:
723 self.stream.writeln()
724 self.printErrorList('ERROR', self.errors)
725 self.printErrorList('FAIL', self.failures)
726
727 def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
728 for test, err in errors:
729 self.stream.writeln(self.separator1)
730 self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavour,self.getDescription(test)))
731 self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
732 self.stream.writeln("%s" % err)
733
734
735class TextTestRunner:
736 """A test runner class that displays results in textual form.
737
738 It prints out the names of tests as they are run, errors as they
739 occur, and a summary of the results at the end of the test run.
740 """
741 def __init__(self, stream=sys.stderr, descriptions=1, verbosity=1):
742 self.stream = _WritelnDecorator(stream)
743 self.descriptions = descriptions
744 self.verbosity = verbosity
745
746 def _makeResult(self):
747 return _TextTestResult(self.stream, self.descriptions, self.verbosity)
748
749 def run(self, test):
750 "Run the given test case or test suite."
751 result = self._makeResult()
752 startTime = time.time()
753 test(result)
754 stopTime = time.time()
755 timeTaken = stopTime - startTime
756 result.printErrors()
757 self.stream.writeln(result.separator2)
758 run = result.testsRun
759 self.stream.writeln("Ran %d test%s in %.3fs" %
760 (run, run != 1 and "s" or "", timeTaken))
761 self.stream.writeln()
762 if not result.wasSuccessful():
763 self.stream.write("FAILED (")
764 failed, errored = map(len, (result.failures, result.errors))
765 if failed:
766 self.stream.write("failures=%d" % failed)
767 if errored:
768 if failed: self.stream.write(", ")
769 self.stream.write("errors=%d" % errored)
770 self.stream.writeln(")")
771 else:
772 self.stream.writeln("OK")
773 return result
774
775
776
777##############################################################################
778# Facilities for running tests from the command line
779##############################################################################
780
781class TestProgram:
782 """A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily
783 for making test modules conveniently executable.
784 """
785 USAGE = """\
786Usage: %(progName)s [options] [test] [...]
787
788Options:
789 -h, --help Show this message
790 -v, --verbose Verbose output
791 -q, --quiet Minimal output
792
793Examples:
794 %(progName)s - run default set of tests
795 %(progName)s MyTestSuite - run suite 'MyTestSuite'
796 %(progName)s MyTestCase.testSomething - run MyTestCase.testSomething
797 %(progName)s MyTestCase - run all 'test*' test methods
798 in MyTestCase
799"""
800 def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None,
801 argv=None, testRunner=None,
802 testLoader=defaultTestLoader):
803 if type(module) == type(''):
804 self.module = __import__(module)
805 for part in module.split('.')[1:]:
806 self.module = getattr(self.module, part)
807 else:
808 self.module = module
809 if argv is None:
810 argv = sys.argv
811 self.verbosity = 1
812 self.defaultTest = defaultTest
813 self.testRunner = testRunner
814 self.testLoader = testLoader
815 self.progName = os.path.basename(argv[0])
816 self.parseArgs(argv)
817 self.runTests()
818
819 def usageExit(self, msg=None):
820 if msg: print msg
821 print self.USAGE % self.__dict__
822 sys.exit(2)
823
824 def parseArgs(self, argv):
825 import getopt
826 try:
827 options, args = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], 'hHvq',
828 ['help','verbose','quiet'])
829 for opt, value in options:
830 if opt in ('-h','-H','--help'):
831 self.usageExit()
832 if opt in ('-q','--quiet'):
833 self.verbosity = 0
834 if opt in ('-v','--verbose'):
835 self.verbosity = 2
836 if len(args) == 0 and self.defaultTest is None:
837 self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self.module)
838 return
839 if len(args) > 0:
840 self.testNames = args
841 else:
842 self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,)
843 self.createTests()
844 except getopt.error, msg:
845 self.usageExit(msg)
846
847 def createTests(self):
848 self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
849 self.module)
850
851 def runTests(self):
852 if self.testRunner is None:
853 self.testRunner = TextTestRunner
854
855 if isinstance(self.testRunner, (type, types.ClassType)):
856 try:
857 testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
858 except TypeError:
859 # didn't accept the verbosity argument
860 testRunner = self.testRunner()
861 else:
862 # it is assumed to be a TestRunner instance
863 testRunner = self.testRunner
864 result = testRunner.run(self.test)
865 sys.exit(not result.wasSuccessful())
866
867main = TestProgram
868
869
870##############################################################################
871# Executing this module from the command line
872##############################################################################
873
874if __name__ == "__main__":
875 main(module=None)
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