# Module 'os2emxpath' -- common operations on OS/2 pathnames """Common pathname manipulations, OS/2 EMX version. Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this module as os.path. """ import os import stat from genericpath import * from ntpath import (expanduser, expandvars, isabs, islink, splitdrive, splitext, split, walk) __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext", "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", "getatime","getctime", "islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile", "ismount","walk","expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath", "samefile","sameopenfile","samestat", "splitunc","curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep", "extsep","devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames"] # strings representing various path-related bits and pieces curdir = '.' pardir = '..' extsep = '.' sep = '/' altsep = '\\' pathsep = ';' defpath = '.;' + (os.environ['UNIXROOT'] + '\\usr\\bin' if 'UNIXROOT' in os.environ else 'C:\\bin') devnull = 'nul' # Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes. # Other normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not done # (this is done by normpath). def normcase(s): """Normalize case of pathname. Makes all characters lowercase and all altseps into seps.""" return s.replace(altsep, sep).lower() # Join two (or more) paths. def join(a, *p): """Join two or more pathname components, inserting sep as needed. Also replaces all altsep chars with sep in the returned string to make it consistent.""" path = a for b in p: if isabs(b): path = b elif path == '' or path[-1:] in '/\\:': path = path + b else: path = path + '/' + b return path.replace(altsep, sep) # Parse UNC paths def splitunc(p): """Split a pathname into UNC mount point and relative path specifiers. Return a 2-tuple (unc, rest); either part may be empty. If unc is not empty, it has the form '//host/mount' (or similar using backslashes). unc+rest is always the input path. Paths containing drive letters never have an UNC part. """ if p[1:2] == ':': return '', p # Drive letter present firstTwo = p[0:2] if firstTwo == '/' * 2 or firstTwo == '\\' * 2: # is a UNC path: # vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv equivalent to drive letter # \\machine\mountpoint\directories... # directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ normp = normcase(p) index = normp.find('/', 2) if index == -1: ##raise RuntimeError, 'illegal UNC path: "' + p + '"' return ("", p) index = normp.find('/', index + 1) if index == -1: index = len(p) return p[:index], p[index:] return '', p # Return the tail (basename) part of a path. def basename(p): """Returns the final component of a pathname""" return split(p)[1] # Return the head (dirname) part of a path. def dirname(p): """Returns the directory component of a pathname""" return split(p)[0] # Is a path a directory? # Is a path a mount point? Either a root (with or without drive letter) # or an UNC path with at most a / or \ after the mount point. def ismount(path): """Test whether a path is a mount point (defined as root of drive)""" unc, rest = splitunc(path) if unc: return rest in ("", "/", "\\") p = splitdrive(path)[1] return len(p) == 1 and p[0] in '/\\' # Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B. def normpath(path): """Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.""" path = path.replace('\\', '/') prefix, path = splitdrive(path) while path[:1] == '/': prefix = prefix + '/' path = path[1:] comps = path.split('/') i = 0 while i < len(comps): if comps[i] == '.': del comps[i] elif comps[i] == '..' and i > 0 and comps[i-1] not in ('', '..'): del comps[i-1:i+1] i = i - 1 elif comps[i] == '' and i > 0 and comps[i-1] != '': del comps[i] else: i = i + 1 # If the path is now empty, substitute '.' if not prefix and not comps: comps.append('.') return prefix + '/'.join(comps) # Return an absolute path. def abspath(path): """Return the absolute version of a path""" if not isabs(path): path = join(os.getcwd(), path) return normpath(path) # Return a canonical path (i.e. the absolute location of a file on the # filesystem). def realpath(filename): """Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path.""" if isabs(filename): bits = ['/'] + filename.split('/')[1:] else: bits = [''] + filename.split('/') for i in range(2, len(bits)+1): component = join(*bits[0:i]) # Resolve symbolic links. if islink(component): resolved = _resolve_link(component) if resolved is None: # Infinite loop -- return original component + rest of the path return abspath(join(*([component] + bits[i:]))) else: newpath = join(*([resolved] + bits[i:])) return realpath(newpath) return abspath(filename) def _resolve_link(path): """Internal helper function. Takes a path and follows symlinks until we either arrive at something that isn't a symlink, or encounter a path we've seen before (meaning that there's a loop). """ paths_seen = [] while islink(path): if path in paths_seen: # Already seen this path, so we must have a symlink loop return None paths_seen.append(path) # Resolve where the link points to resolved = os.readlink(path) if not isabs(resolved): dir = dirname(path) path = normpath(join(dir, resolved)) else: path = normpath(resolved) return path # Is a path a symbolic link? # This will always return false on systems where os.lstat doesn't exist. def islink(path): """Test whether a path is a symbolic link""" try: st = os.lstat(path) except (os.error, AttributeError): return False return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) # Being true for dangling symbolic links is also useful. def lexists(path): """Test whether a path exists. Returns True for broken symbolic links""" try: st = os.lstat(path) except os.error: return False return True # Are two filenames really pointing to the same file? def samefile(f1, f2): """Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file""" s1 = os.stat(f1) s2 = os.stat(f2) return samestat(s1, s2) # Are two open files really referencing the same file? # (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!) def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2): """Test whether two open file objects reference the same file""" s1 = os.fstat(fp1) s2 = os.fstat(fp2) return samestat(s1, s2) # Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat) # describing the same file? def samestat(s1, s2): """Test whether two stat buffers reference the same file""" return s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino and \ s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev supports_unicode_filenames = False def relpath(path, start=curdir): """Return a relative version of a path""" if not path: raise ValueError("no path specified") start_list = abspath(start).split(sep) path_list = abspath(path).split(sep) # Remove empty components after trailing slashes if (start_list[-1] == ''): start_list.pop() if (path_list[-1] == ''): path_list.pop() if start_list[0].lower() != path_list[0].lower(): unc_path, rest = splitunc(path) unc_start, rest = splitunc(start) if bool(unc_path) ^ bool(unc_start): raise ValueError("Cannot mix UNC and non-UNC paths (%s and %s)" % (path, start)) else: raise ValueError("path is on drive %s, start on drive %s" % (path_list[0], start_list[0])) # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path. for i in range(min(len(start_list), len(path_list))): if start_list[i].lower() != path_list[i].lower(): break else: i += 1 rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:] if not rel_list: return curdir return join(*rel_list)