| 1 | """The io module provides the Python interfaces to stream handling. The
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| 2 | builtin open function is defined in this module.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class IOBase. It
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| 5 | defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no
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| 6 | separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are
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| 7 | allowed to raise an IOError if they do not support a given operation.
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| 8 |
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| 9 | Extending IOBase is RawIOBase which deals simply with the reading and
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| 10 | writing of raw bytes to a stream. FileIO subclasses RawIOBase to provide
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| 11 | an interface to OS files.
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| 12 |
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| 13 | BufferedIOBase deals with buffering on a raw byte stream (RawIOBase). Its
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| 14 | subclasses, BufferedWriter, BufferedReader, and BufferedRWPair buffer
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| 15 | streams that are readable, writable, and both respectively.
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| 16 | BufferedRandom provides a buffered interface to random access
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| 17 | streams. BytesIO is a simple stream of in-memory bytes.
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| 18 |
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| 19 | Another IOBase subclass, TextIOBase, deals with the encoding and decoding
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| 20 | of streams into text. TextIOWrapper, which extends it, is a buffered text
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| 21 | interface to a buffered raw stream (`BufferedIOBase`). Finally, StringIO
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| 22 | is a in-memory stream for text.
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| 23 |
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| 24 | Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments
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| 25 | of open() are intended to be used as keyword arguments.
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| 26 |
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| 27 | data:
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| 28 |
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| 29 | DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
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| 30 |
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| 31 | An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered
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| 32 | I/O classes. open() uses the file's blksize (as obtained by os.stat) if
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| 33 | possible.
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| 34 | """
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| 35 | # New I/O library conforming to PEP 3116.
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| 36 |
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| 37 | __author__ = ("Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>, "
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| 38 | "Mike Verdone <mike.verdone@gmail.com>, "
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| 39 | "Mark Russell <mark.russell@zen.co.uk>, "
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| 40 | "Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>, "
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| 41 | "Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>, "
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| 42 | "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>")
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| 43 |
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| 44 | __all__ = ["BlockingIOError", "open", "IOBase", "RawIOBase", "FileIO",
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| 45 | "BytesIO", "StringIO", "BufferedIOBase",
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| 46 | "BufferedReader", "BufferedWriter", "BufferedRWPair",
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| 47 | "BufferedRandom", "TextIOBase", "TextIOWrapper",
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| 48 | "UnsupportedOperation", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"]
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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| 51 | import _io
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| 52 | import abc
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| 53 |
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| 54 | from _io import (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, BlockingIOError, UnsupportedOperation,
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| 55 | open, FileIO, BytesIO, StringIO, BufferedReader,
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| 56 | BufferedWriter, BufferedRWPair, BufferedRandom,
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| 57 | IncrementalNewlineDecoder, TextIOWrapper)
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| 58 |
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| 59 | OpenWrapper = _io.open # for compatibility with _pyio
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| 60 |
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| 61 | # for seek()
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| 62 | SEEK_SET = 0
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| 63 | SEEK_CUR = 1
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| 64 | SEEK_END = 2
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| 65 |
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| 66 | # Declaring ABCs in C is tricky so we do it here.
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| 67 | # Method descriptions and default implementations are inherited from the C
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| 68 | # version however.
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| 69 | class IOBase(_io._IOBase):
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| 70 | __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
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| 71 |
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| 72 | class RawIOBase(_io._RawIOBase, IOBase):
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| 73 | pass
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| 74 |
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| 75 | class BufferedIOBase(_io._BufferedIOBase, IOBase):
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| 76 | pass
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| 77 |
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| 78 | class TextIOBase(_io._TextIOBase, IOBase):
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| 79 | pass
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| 80 |
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| 81 | RawIOBase.register(FileIO)
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| 82 |
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| 83 | for klass in (BytesIO, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, BufferedRandom,
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| 84 | BufferedRWPair):
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| 85 | BufferedIOBase.register(klass)
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| 86 |
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| 87 | for klass in (StringIO, TextIOWrapper):
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| 88 | TextIOBase.register(klass)
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| 89 | del klass
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