1 | """An FTP client class and some helper functions.
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2 |
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3 | Based on RFC 959: File Transfer Protocol (FTP), by J. Postel and J. Reynolds
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4 |
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5 | Example:
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6 |
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7 | >>> from ftplib import FTP
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8 | >>> ftp = FTP('ftp.python.org') # connect to host, default port
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9 | >>> ftp.login() # default, i.e.: user anonymous, passwd anonymous@
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10 | '230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'
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11 | >>> ftp.retrlines('LIST') # list directory contents
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12 | total 9
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13 | drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 .
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14 | drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 ..
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15 | drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 bin
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16 | drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 etc
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17 | d-wxrwxr-x 2 ftp wheel 1024 Sep 5 13:43 incoming
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18 | drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Nov 17 1993 lib
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19 | drwxr-xr-x 6 1094 wheel 1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub
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20 | drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 usr
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21 | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Aug 1 1994 welcome.msg
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22 | '226 Transfer complete.'
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23 | >>> ftp.quit()
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24 | '221 Goodbye.'
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25 | >>>
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26 |
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27 | A nice test that reveals some of the network dialogue would be:
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28 | python ftplib.py -d localhost -l -p -l
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29 | """
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30 |
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31 | #
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32 | # Changes and improvements suggested by Steve Majewski.
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33 | # Modified by Jack to work on the mac.
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34 | # Modified by Siebren to support docstrings and PASV.
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35 | # Modified by Phil Schwartz to add storbinary and storlines callbacks.
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36 | # Modified by Giampaolo Rodola' to add TLS support.
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37 | #
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38 |
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39 | import os
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40 | import sys
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41 |
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42 | # Import SOCKS module if it exists, else standard socket module socket
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43 | try:
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44 | import SOCKS; socket = SOCKS; del SOCKS # import SOCKS as socket
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45 | from socket import getfqdn; socket.getfqdn = getfqdn; del getfqdn
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46 | except ImportError:
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47 | import socket
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48 | from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
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49 |
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50 | __all__ = ["FTP","Netrc"]
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51 |
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52 | # Magic number from <socket.h>
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53 | MSG_OOB = 0x1 # Process data out of band
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | # The standard FTP server control port
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57 | FTP_PORT = 21
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58 | # The sizehint parameter passed to readline() calls
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59 | MAXLINE = 8192
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60 |
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61 |
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62 | # Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received
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63 | class Error(Exception): pass
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64 | class error_reply(Error): pass # unexpected [123]xx reply
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65 | class error_temp(Error): pass # 4xx errors
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66 | class error_perm(Error): pass # 5xx errors
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67 | class error_proto(Error): pass # response does not begin with [1-5]
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | # All exceptions (hopefully) that may be raised here and that aren't
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71 | # (always) programming errors on our side
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72 | all_errors = (Error, IOError, EOFError)
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73 |
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74 |
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75 | # Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, CR, LF)
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76 | CRLF = '\r\n'
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77 |
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78 | # The class itself
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79 | class FTP:
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80 |
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81 | '''An FTP client class.
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82 |
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83 | To create a connection, call the class using these arguments:
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84 | host, user, passwd, acct, timeout
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85 |
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86 | The first four arguments are all strings, and have default value ''.
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87 | timeout must be numeric and defaults to None if not passed,
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88 | meaning that no timeout will be set on any ftp socket(s)
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89 | If a timeout is passed, then this is now the default timeout for all ftp
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90 | socket operations for this instance.
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91 |
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92 | Then use self.connect() with optional host and port argument.
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93 |
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94 | To download a file, use ftp.retrlines('RETR ' + filename),
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95 | or ftp.retrbinary() with slightly different arguments.
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96 | To upload a file, use ftp.storlines() or ftp.storbinary(),
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97 | which have an open file as argument (see their definitions
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98 | below for details).
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99 | The download/upload functions first issue appropriate TYPE
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100 | and PORT or PASV commands.
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101 | '''
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102 |
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103 | debugging = 0
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104 | host = ''
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105 | port = FTP_PORT
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106 | maxline = MAXLINE
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107 | sock = None
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108 | file = None
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109 | welcome = None
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110 | passiveserver = 1
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111 |
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112 | # Initialization method (called by class instantiation).
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113 | # Initialize host to localhost, port to standard ftp port
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114 | # Optional arguments are host (for connect()),
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115 | # and user, passwd, acct (for login())
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116 | def __init__(self, host='', user='', passwd='', acct='',
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117 | timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
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118 | self.timeout = timeout
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119 | if host:
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120 | self.connect(host)
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121 | if user:
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122 | self.login(user, passwd, acct)
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123 |
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124 | def connect(self, host='', port=0, timeout=-999):
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125 | '''Connect to host. Arguments are:
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126 | - host: hostname to connect to (string, default previous host)
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127 | - port: port to connect to (integer, default previous port)
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128 | '''
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129 | if host != '':
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130 | self.host = host
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131 | if port > 0:
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132 | self.port = port
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133 | if timeout != -999:
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134 | self.timeout = timeout
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135 | self.sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)
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136 | self.af = self.sock.family
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137 | self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
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138 | self.welcome = self.getresp()
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139 | return self.welcome
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140 |
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141 | def getwelcome(self):
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142 | '''Get the welcome message from the server.
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143 | (this is read and squirreled away by connect())'''
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144 | if self.debugging:
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145 | print '*welcome*', self.sanitize(self.welcome)
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146 | return self.welcome
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147 |
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148 | def set_debuglevel(self, level):
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149 | '''Set the debugging level.
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150 | The required argument level means:
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151 | 0: no debugging output (default)
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152 | 1: print commands and responses but not body text etc.
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153 | 2: also print raw lines read and sent before stripping CR/LF'''
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154 | self.debugging = level
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155 | debug = set_debuglevel
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156 |
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157 | def set_pasv(self, val):
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158 | '''Use passive or active mode for data transfers.
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159 | With a false argument, use the normal PORT mode,
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160 | With a true argument, use the PASV command.'''
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161 | self.passiveserver = val
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162 |
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163 | # Internal: "sanitize" a string for printing
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164 | def sanitize(self, s):
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165 | if s[:5] == 'pass ' or s[:5] == 'PASS ':
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166 | i = len(s)
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167 | while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n':
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168 | i = i-1
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169 | s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:]
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170 | return repr(s)
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171 |
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172 | # Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF
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173 | def putline(self, line):
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174 | line = line + CRLF
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175 | if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', self.sanitize(line)
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176 | self.sock.sendall(line)
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177 |
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178 | # Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())
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179 | def putcmd(self, line):
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180 | if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', self.sanitize(line)
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181 | self.putline(line)
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182 |
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183 | # Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
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184 | # Raise EOFError if the connection is closed
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185 | def getline(self):
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186 | line = self.file.readline(self.maxline + 1)
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187 | if len(line) > self.maxline:
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188 | raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)
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189 | if self.debugging > 1:
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190 | print '*get*', self.sanitize(line)
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191 | if not line: raise EOFError
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192 | if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
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193 | elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
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194 | return line
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195 |
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196 | # Internal: get a response from the server, which may possibly
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197 | # consist of multiple lines. Return a single string with no
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198 | # trailing CRLF. If the response consists of multiple lines,
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199 | # these are separated by '\n' characters in the string
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200 | def getmultiline(self):
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201 | line = self.getline()
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202 | if line[3:4] == '-':
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203 | code = line[:3]
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204 | while 1:
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205 | nextline = self.getline()
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206 | line = line + ('\n' + nextline)
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207 | if nextline[:3] == code and \
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208 | nextline[3:4] != '-':
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209 | break
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210 | return line
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211 |
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212 | # Internal: get a response from the server.
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213 | # Raise various errors if the response indicates an error
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214 | def getresp(self):
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215 | resp = self.getmultiline()
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216 | if self.debugging: print '*resp*', self.sanitize(resp)
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217 | self.lastresp = resp[:3]
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218 | c = resp[:1]
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219 | if c in ('1', '2', '3'):
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220 | return resp
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221 | if c == '4':
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222 | raise error_temp, resp
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223 | if c == '5':
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224 | raise error_perm, resp
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225 | raise error_proto, resp
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226 |
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227 | def voidresp(self):
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228 | """Expect a response beginning with '2'."""
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229 | resp = self.getresp()
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230 | if resp[:1] != '2':
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231 | raise error_reply, resp
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232 | return resp
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233 |
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234 | def abort(self):
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235 | '''Abort a file transfer. Uses out-of-band data.
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236 | This does not follow the procedure from the RFC to send Telnet
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237 | IP and Synch; that doesn't seem to work with the servers I've
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238 | tried. Instead, just send the ABOR command as OOB data.'''
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239 | line = 'ABOR' + CRLF
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240 | if self.debugging > 1: print '*put urgent*', self.sanitize(line)
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241 | self.sock.sendall(line, MSG_OOB)
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242 | resp = self.getmultiline()
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243 | if resp[:3] not in ('426', '225', '226'):
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244 | raise error_proto, resp
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245 |
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246 | def sendcmd(self, cmd):
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247 | '''Send a command and return the response.'''
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248 | self.putcmd(cmd)
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249 | return self.getresp()
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250 |
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251 | def voidcmd(self, cmd):
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252 | """Send a command and expect a response beginning with '2'."""
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253 | self.putcmd(cmd)
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254 | return self.voidresp()
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255 |
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256 | def sendport(self, host, port):
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257 | '''Send a PORT command with the current host and the given
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258 | port number.
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259 | '''
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260 | hbytes = host.split('.')
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261 | pbytes = [repr(port//256), repr(port%256)]
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262 | bytes = hbytes + pbytes
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263 | cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes)
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264 | return self.voidcmd(cmd)
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265 |
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266 | def sendeprt(self, host, port):
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267 | '''Send a EPRT command with the current host and the given port number.'''
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268 | af = 0
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269 | if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
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270 | af = 1
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271 | if self.af == socket.AF_INET6:
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272 | af = 2
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273 | if af == 0:
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274 | raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family'
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275 | fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), '']
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276 | cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields)
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277 | return self.voidcmd(cmd)
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278 |
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279 | def makeport(self):
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280 | '''Create a new socket and send a PORT command for it.'''
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281 | err = None
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282 | sock = None
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283 | for res in socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0, self.af, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):
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284 | af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
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285 | try:
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286 | sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
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287 | sock.bind(sa)
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288 | except socket.error, err:
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289 | if sock:
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290 | sock.close()
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291 | sock = None
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292 | continue
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293 | break
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294 | if sock is None:
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295 | if err is not None:
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296 | raise err
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297 | else:
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298 | raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
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299 | sock.listen(1)
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300 | port = sock.getsockname()[1] # Get proper port
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301 | host = self.sock.getsockname()[0] # Get proper host
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302 | if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
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303 | resp = self.sendport(host, port)
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304 | else:
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305 | resp = self.sendeprt(host, port)
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306 | if self.timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
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307 | sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
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308 | return sock
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309 |
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310 | def makepasv(self):
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311 | if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
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312 | host, port = parse227(self.sendcmd('PASV'))
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313 | else:
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314 | host, port = parse229(self.sendcmd('EPSV'), self.sock.getpeername())
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315 | return host, port
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316 |
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317 | def ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
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318 | """Initiate a transfer over the data connection.
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319 |
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320 | If the transfer is active, send a port command and the
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321 | transfer command, and accept the connection. If the server is
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322 | passive, send a pasv command, connect to it, and start the
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323 | transfer command. Either way, return the socket for the
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324 | connection and the expected size of the transfer. The
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325 | expected size may be None if it could not be determined.
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326 |
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327 | Optional `rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the
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328 | argument to a REST command. This is essentially a server
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329 | marker used to tell the server to skip over any data up to the
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330 | given marker.
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331 | """
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332 | size = None
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333 | if self.passiveserver:
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334 | host, port = self.makepasv()
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335 | conn = socket.create_connection((host, port), self.timeout)
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336 | try:
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337 | if rest is not None:
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338 | self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)
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339 | resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
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340 | # Some servers apparently send a 200 reply to
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341 | # a LIST or STOR command, before the 150 reply
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342 | # (and way before the 226 reply). This seems to
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343 | # be in violation of the protocol (which only allows
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344 | # 1xx or error messages for LIST), so we just discard
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345 | # this response.
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346 | if resp[0] == '2':
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347 | resp = self.getresp()
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348 | if resp[0] != '1':
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349 | raise error_reply, resp
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350 | except:
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351 | conn.close()
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352 | raise
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353 | else:
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354 | sock = self.makeport()
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355 | try:
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356 | if rest is not None:
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357 | self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)
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358 | resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
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359 | # See above.
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360 | if resp[0] == '2':
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361 | resp = self.getresp()
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362 | if resp[0] != '1':
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363 | raise error_reply, resp
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364 | conn, sockaddr = sock.accept()
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365 | if self.timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
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366 | conn.settimeout(self.timeout)
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367 | finally:
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368 | sock.close()
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369 | if resp[:3] == '150':
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370 | # this is conditional in case we received a 125
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371 | size = parse150(resp)
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372 | return conn, size
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373 |
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374 | def transfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
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375 | """Like ntransfercmd() but returns only the socket."""
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376 | return self.ntransfercmd(cmd, rest)[0]
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377 |
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378 | def login(self, user = '', passwd = '', acct = ''):
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379 | '''Login, default anonymous.'''
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380 | if not user: user = 'anonymous'
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381 | if not passwd: passwd = ''
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382 | if not acct: acct = ''
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383 | if user == 'anonymous' and passwd in ('', '-'):
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384 | # If there is no anonymous ftp password specified
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385 | # then we'll just use anonymous@
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386 | # We don't send any other thing because:
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387 | # - We want to remain anonymous
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388 | # - We want to stop SPAM
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389 | # - We don't want to let ftp sites to discriminate by the user,
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390 | # host or country.
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391 | passwd = passwd + 'anonymous@'
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392 | resp = self.sendcmd('USER ' + user)
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393 | if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)
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394 | if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)
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395 | if resp[0] != '2':
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396 | raise error_reply, resp
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397 | return resp
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398 |
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399 | def retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None):
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400 | """Retrieve data in binary mode. A new port is created for you.
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401 |
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402 | Args:
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403 | cmd: A RETR command.
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404 | callback: A single parameter callable to be called on each
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405 | block of data read.
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406 | blocksize: The maximum number of bytes to read from the
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407 | socket at one time. [default: 8192]
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408 | rest: Passed to transfercmd(). [default: None]
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409 |
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410 | Returns:
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411 | The response code.
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412 | """
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413 | self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
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414 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)
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415 | while 1:
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416 | data = conn.recv(blocksize)
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417 | if not data:
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418 | break
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419 | callback(data)
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420 | conn.close()
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421 | return self.voidresp()
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422 |
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423 | def retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None):
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424 | """Retrieve data in line mode. A new port is created for you.
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425 |
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426 | Args:
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427 | cmd: A RETR, LIST, NLST, or MLSD command.
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428 | callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called
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429 | for each line with the trailing CRLF stripped.
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430 | [default: print_line()]
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431 |
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432 | Returns:
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433 | The response code.
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434 | """
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435 | if callback is None: callback = print_line
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436 | resp = self.sendcmd('TYPE A')
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437 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
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438 | fp = conn.makefile('rb')
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439 | while 1:
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440 | line = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)
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441 | if len(line) > self.maxline:
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442 | raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)
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443 | if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)
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444 | if not line:
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445 | break
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446 | if line[-2:] == CRLF:
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447 | line = line[:-2]
|
---|
448 | elif line[-1:] == '\n':
|
---|
449 | line = line[:-1]
|
---|
450 | callback(line)
|
---|
451 | fp.close()
|
---|
452 | conn.close()
|
---|
453 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
454 |
|
---|
455 | def storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None):
|
---|
456 | """Store a file in binary mode. A new port is created for you.
|
---|
457 |
|
---|
458 | Args:
|
---|
459 | cmd: A STOR command.
|
---|
460 | fp: A file-like object with a read(num_bytes) method.
|
---|
461 | blocksize: The maximum data size to read from fp and send over
|
---|
462 | the connection at once. [default: 8192]
|
---|
463 | callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on
|
---|
464 | each block of data after it is sent. [default: None]
|
---|
465 | rest: Passed to transfercmd(). [default: None]
|
---|
466 |
|
---|
467 | Returns:
|
---|
468 | The response code.
|
---|
469 | """
|
---|
470 | self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
|
---|
471 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)
|
---|
472 | while 1:
|
---|
473 | buf = fp.read(blocksize)
|
---|
474 | if not buf: break
|
---|
475 | conn.sendall(buf)
|
---|
476 | if callback: callback(buf)
|
---|
477 | conn.close()
|
---|
478 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | def storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None):
|
---|
481 | """Store a file in line mode. A new port is created for you.
|
---|
482 |
|
---|
483 | Args:
|
---|
484 | cmd: A STOR command.
|
---|
485 | fp: A file-like object with a readline() method.
|
---|
486 | callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on
|
---|
487 | each line after it is sent. [default: None]
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | Returns:
|
---|
490 | The response code.
|
---|
491 | """
|
---|
492 | self.voidcmd('TYPE A')
|
---|
493 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
|
---|
494 | while 1:
|
---|
495 | buf = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)
|
---|
496 | if len(buf) > self.maxline:
|
---|
497 | raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)
|
---|
498 | if not buf: break
|
---|
499 | if buf[-2:] != CRLF:
|
---|
500 | if buf[-1] in CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]
|
---|
501 | buf = buf + CRLF
|
---|
502 | conn.sendall(buf)
|
---|
503 | if callback: callback(buf)
|
---|
504 | conn.close()
|
---|
505 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | def acct(self, password):
|
---|
508 | '''Send new account name.'''
|
---|
509 | cmd = 'ACCT ' + password
|
---|
510 | return self.voidcmd(cmd)
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | def nlst(self, *args):
|
---|
513 | '''Return a list of files in a given directory (default the current).'''
|
---|
514 | cmd = 'NLST'
|
---|
515 | for arg in args:
|
---|
516 | cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)
|
---|
517 | files = []
|
---|
518 | self.retrlines(cmd, files.append)
|
---|
519 | return files
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | def dir(self, *args):
|
---|
522 | '''List a directory in long form.
|
---|
523 | By default list current directory to stdout.
|
---|
524 | Optional last argument is callback function; all
|
---|
525 | non-empty arguments before it are concatenated to the
|
---|
526 | LIST command. (This *should* only be used for a pathname.)'''
|
---|
527 | cmd = 'LIST'
|
---|
528 | func = None
|
---|
529 | if args[-1:] and type(args[-1]) != type(''):
|
---|
530 | args, func = args[:-1], args[-1]
|
---|
531 | for arg in args:
|
---|
532 | if arg:
|
---|
533 | cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)
|
---|
534 | self.retrlines(cmd, func)
|
---|
535 |
|
---|
536 | def rename(self, fromname, toname):
|
---|
537 | '''Rename a file.'''
|
---|
538 | resp = self.sendcmd('RNFR ' + fromname)
|
---|
539 | if resp[0] != '3':
|
---|
540 | raise error_reply, resp
|
---|
541 | return self.voidcmd('RNTO ' + toname)
|
---|
542 |
|
---|
543 | def delete(self, filename):
|
---|
544 | '''Delete a file.'''
|
---|
545 | resp = self.sendcmd('DELE ' + filename)
|
---|
546 | if resp[:3] in ('250', '200'):
|
---|
547 | return resp
|
---|
548 | else:
|
---|
549 | raise error_reply, resp
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | def cwd(self, dirname):
|
---|
552 | '''Change to a directory.'''
|
---|
553 | if dirname == '..':
|
---|
554 | try:
|
---|
555 | return self.voidcmd('CDUP')
|
---|
556 | except error_perm, msg:
|
---|
557 | if msg.args[0][:3] != '500':
|
---|
558 | raise
|
---|
559 | elif dirname == '':
|
---|
560 | dirname = '.' # does nothing, but could return error
|
---|
561 | cmd = 'CWD ' + dirname
|
---|
562 | return self.voidcmd(cmd)
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | def size(self, filename):
|
---|
565 | '''Retrieve the size of a file.'''
|
---|
566 | # The SIZE command is defined in RFC-3659
|
---|
567 | resp = self.sendcmd('SIZE ' + filename)
|
---|
568 | if resp[:3] == '213':
|
---|
569 | s = resp[3:].strip()
|
---|
570 | try:
|
---|
571 | return int(s)
|
---|
572 | except (OverflowError, ValueError):
|
---|
573 | return long(s)
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 | def mkd(self, dirname):
|
---|
576 | '''Make a directory, return its full pathname.'''
|
---|
577 | resp = self.sendcmd('MKD ' + dirname)
|
---|
578 | return parse257(resp)
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | def rmd(self, dirname):
|
---|
581 | '''Remove a directory.'''
|
---|
582 | return self.voidcmd('RMD ' + dirname)
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | def pwd(self):
|
---|
585 | '''Return current working directory.'''
|
---|
586 | resp = self.sendcmd('PWD')
|
---|
587 | return parse257(resp)
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | def quit(self):
|
---|
590 | '''Quit, and close the connection.'''
|
---|
591 | resp = self.voidcmd('QUIT')
|
---|
592 | self.close()
|
---|
593 | return resp
|
---|
594 |
|
---|
595 | def close(self):
|
---|
596 | '''Close the connection without assuming anything about it.'''
|
---|
597 | if self.file is not None:
|
---|
598 | self.file.close()
|
---|
599 | if self.sock is not None:
|
---|
600 | self.sock.close()
|
---|
601 | self.file = self.sock = None
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | try:
|
---|
604 | import ssl
|
---|
605 | except ImportError:
|
---|
606 | pass
|
---|
607 | else:
|
---|
608 | class FTP_TLS(FTP):
|
---|
609 | '''A FTP subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described
|
---|
610 | in RFC-4217.
|
---|
611 |
|
---|
612 | Connect as usual to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control
|
---|
613 | connection before authenticating.
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | Securing the data connection requires user to explicitly ask
|
---|
616 | for it by calling prot_p() method.
|
---|
617 |
|
---|
618 | Usage example:
|
---|
619 | >>> from ftplib import FTP_TLS
|
---|
620 | >>> ftps = FTP_TLS('ftp.python.org')
|
---|
621 | >>> ftps.login() # login anonymously previously securing control channel
|
---|
622 | '230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'
|
---|
623 | >>> ftps.prot_p() # switch to secure data connection
|
---|
624 | '200 Protection level set to P'
|
---|
625 | >>> ftps.retrlines('LIST') # list directory content securely
|
---|
626 | total 9
|
---|
627 | drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 .
|
---|
628 | drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 ..
|
---|
629 | drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 bin
|
---|
630 | drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 etc
|
---|
631 | d-wxrwxr-x 2 ftp wheel 1024 Sep 5 13:43 incoming
|
---|
632 | drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Nov 17 1993 lib
|
---|
633 | drwxr-xr-x 6 1094 wheel 1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub
|
---|
634 | drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 usr
|
---|
635 | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Aug 1 1994 welcome.msg
|
---|
636 | '226 Transfer complete.'
|
---|
637 | >>> ftps.quit()
|
---|
638 | '221 Goodbye.'
|
---|
639 | >>>
|
---|
640 | '''
|
---|
641 | ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
|
---|
642 |
|
---|
643 | def __init__(self, host='', user='', passwd='', acct='', keyfile=None,
|
---|
644 | certfile=None, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
|
---|
645 | self.keyfile = keyfile
|
---|
646 | self.certfile = certfile
|
---|
647 | self._prot_p = False
|
---|
648 | FTP.__init__(self, host, user, passwd, acct, timeout)
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | def login(self, user='', passwd='', acct='', secure=True):
|
---|
651 | if secure and not isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket):
|
---|
652 | self.auth()
|
---|
653 | return FTP.login(self, user, passwd, acct)
|
---|
654 |
|
---|
655 | def auth(self):
|
---|
656 | '''Set up secure control connection by using TLS/SSL.'''
|
---|
657 | if isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket):
|
---|
658 | raise ValueError("Already using TLS")
|
---|
659 | if self.ssl_version == ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1:
|
---|
660 | resp = self.voidcmd('AUTH TLS')
|
---|
661 | else:
|
---|
662 | resp = self.voidcmd('AUTH SSL')
|
---|
663 | self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, self.keyfile, self.certfile,
|
---|
664 | ssl_version=self.ssl_version)
|
---|
665 | self.file = self.sock.makefile(mode='rb')
|
---|
666 | return resp
|
---|
667 |
|
---|
668 | def prot_p(self):
|
---|
669 | '''Set up secure data connection.'''
|
---|
670 | # PROT defines whether or not the data channel is to be protected.
|
---|
671 | # Though RFC-2228 defines four possible protection levels,
|
---|
672 | # RFC-4217 only recommends two, Clear and Private.
|
---|
673 | # Clear (PROT C) means that no security is to be used on the
|
---|
674 | # data-channel, Private (PROT P) means that the data-channel
|
---|
675 | # should be protected by TLS.
|
---|
676 | # PBSZ command MUST still be issued, but must have a parameter of
|
---|
677 | # '0' to indicate that no buffering is taking place and the data
|
---|
678 | # connection should not be encapsulated.
|
---|
679 | self.voidcmd('PBSZ 0')
|
---|
680 | resp = self.voidcmd('PROT P')
|
---|
681 | self._prot_p = True
|
---|
682 | return resp
|
---|
683 |
|
---|
684 | def prot_c(self):
|
---|
685 | '''Set up clear text data connection.'''
|
---|
686 | resp = self.voidcmd('PROT C')
|
---|
687 | self._prot_p = False
|
---|
688 | return resp
|
---|
689 |
|
---|
690 | # --- Overridden FTP methods
|
---|
691 |
|
---|
692 | def ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
|
---|
693 | conn, size = FTP.ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest)
|
---|
694 | if self._prot_p:
|
---|
695 | conn = ssl.wrap_socket(conn, self.keyfile, self.certfile,
|
---|
696 | ssl_version=self.ssl_version)
|
---|
697 | return conn, size
|
---|
698 |
|
---|
699 | def retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None):
|
---|
700 | self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
|
---|
701 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)
|
---|
702 | try:
|
---|
703 | while 1:
|
---|
704 | data = conn.recv(blocksize)
|
---|
705 | if not data:
|
---|
706 | break
|
---|
707 | callback(data)
|
---|
708 | # shutdown ssl layer
|
---|
709 | if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):
|
---|
710 | conn.unwrap()
|
---|
711 | finally:
|
---|
712 | conn.close()
|
---|
713 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
714 |
|
---|
715 | def retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None):
|
---|
716 | if callback is None: callback = print_line
|
---|
717 | resp = self.sendcmd('TYPE A')
|
---|
718 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
|
---|
719 | fp = conn.makefile('rb')
|
---|
720 | try:
|
---|
721 | while 1:
|
---|
722 | line = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)
|
---|
723 | if len(line) > self.maxline:
|
---|
724 | raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)
|
---|
725 | if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)
|
---|
726 | if not line:
|
---|
727 | break
|
---|
728 | if line[-2:] == CRLF:
|
---|
729 | line = line[:-2]
|
---|
730 | elif line[-1:] == '\n':
|
---|
731 | line = line[:-1]
|
---|
732 | callback(line)
|
---|
733 | # shutdown ssl layer
|
---|
734 | if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):
|
---|
735 | conn.unwrap()
|
---|
736 | finally:
|
---|
737 | fp.close()
|
---|
738 | conn.close()
|
---|
739 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
740 |
|
---|
741 | def storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None):
|
---|
742 | self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
|
---|
743 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)
|
---|
744 | try:
|
---|
745 | while 1:
|
---|
746 | buf = fp.read(blocksize)
|
---|
747 | if not buf: break
|
---|
748 | conn.sendall(buf)
|
---|
749 | if callback: callback(buf)
|
---|
750 | # shutdown ssl layer
|
---|
751 | if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):
|
---|
752 | conn.unwrap()
|
---|
753 | finally:
|
---|
754 | conn.close()
|
---|
755 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
756 |
|
---|
757 | def storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None):
|
---|
758 | self.voidcmd('TYPE A')
|
---|
759 | conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
|
---|
760 | try:
|
---|
761 | while 1:
|
---|
762 | buf = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)
|
---|
763 | if len(buf) > self.maxline:
|
---|
764 | raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)
|
---|
765 | if not buf: break
|
---|
766 | if buf[-2:] != CRLF:
|
---|
767 | if buf[-1] in CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]
|
---|
768 | buf = buf + CRLF
|
---|
769 | conn.sendall(buf)
|
---|
770 | if callback: callback(buf)
|
---|
771 | # shutdown ssl layer
|
---|
772 | if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):
|
---|
773 | conn.unwrap()
|
---|
774 | finally:
|
---|
775 | conn.close()
|
---|
776 | return self.voidresp()
|
---|
777 |
|
---|
778 | __all__.append('FTP_TLS')
|
---|
779 | all_errors = (Error, IOError, EOFError, ssl.SSLError)
|
---|
780 |
|
---|
781 |
|
---|
782 | _150_re = None
|
---|
783 |
|
---|
784 | def parse150(resp):
|
---|
785 | '''Parse the '150' response for a RETR request.
|
---|
786 | Returns the expected transfer size or None; size is not guaranteed to
|
---|
787 | be present in the 150 message.
|
---|
788 | '''
|
---|
789 | if resp[:3] != '150':
|
---|
790 | raise error_reply, resp
|
---|
791 | global _150_re
|
---|
792 | if _150_re is None:
|
---|
793 | import re
|
---|
794 | _150_re = re.compile("150 .* \((\d+) bytes\)", re.IGNORECASE)
|
---|
795 | m = _150_re.match(resp)
|
---|
796 | if not m:
|
---|
797 | return None
|
---|
798 | s = m.group(1)
|
---|
799 | try:
|
---|
800 | return int(s)
|
---|
801 | except (OverflowError, ValueError):
|
---|
802 | return long(s)
|
---|
803 |
|
---|
804 |
|
---|
805 | _227_re = None
|
---|
806 |
|
---|
807 | def parse227(resp):
|
---|
808 | '''Parse the '227' response for a PASV request.
|
---|
809 | Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2)'
|
---|
810 | Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''
|
---|
811 |
|
---|
812 | if resp[:3] != '227':
|
---|
813 | raise error_reply, resp
|
---|
814 | global _227_re
|
---|
815 | if _227_re is None:
|
---|
816 | import re
|
---|
817 | _227_re = re.compile(r'(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)')
|
---|
818 | m = _227_re.search(resp)
|
---|
819 | if not m:
|
---|
820 | raise error_proto, resp
|
---|
821 | numbers = m.groups()
|
---|
822 | host = '.'.join(numbers[:4])
|
---|
823 | port = (int(numbers[4]) << 8) + int(numbers[5])
|
---|
824 | return host, port
|
---|
825 |
|
---|
826 |
|
---|
827 | def parse229(resp, peer):
|
---|
828 | '''Parse the '229' response for a EPSV request.
|
---|
829 | Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(|||port|)'
|
---|
830 | Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''
|
---|
831 |
|
---|
832 | if resp[:3] != '229':
|
---|
833 | raise error_reply, resp
|
---|
834 | left = resp.find('(')
|
---|
835 | if left < 0: raise error_proto, resp
|
---|
836 | right = resp.find(')', left + 1)
|
---|
837 | if right < 0:
|
---|
838 | raise error_proto, resp # should contain '(|||port|)'
|
---|
839 | if resp[left + 1] != resp[right - 1]:
|
---|
840 | raise error_proto, resp
|
---|
841 | parts = resp[left + 1:right].split(resp[left+1])
|
---|
842 | if len(parts) != 5:
|
---|
843 | raise error_proto, resp
|
---|
844 | host = peer[0]
|
---|
845 | port = int(parts[3])
|
---|
846 | return host, port
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 |
|
---|
849 | def parse257(resp):
|
---|
850 | '''Parse the '257' response for a MKD or PWD request.
|
---|
851 | This is a response to a MKD or PWD request: a directory name.
|
---|
852 | Returns the directoryname in the 257 reply.'''
|
---|
853 |
|
---|
854 | if resp[:3] != '257':
|
---|
855 | raise error_reply, resp
|
---|
856 | if resp[3:5] != ' "':
|
---|
857 | return '' # Not compliant to RFC 959, but UNIX ftpd does this
|
---|
858 | dirname = ''
|
---|
859 | i = 5
|
---|
860 | n = len(resp)
|
---|
861 | while i < n:
|
---|
862 | c = resp[i]
|
---|
863 | i = i+1
|
---|
864 | if c == '"':
|
---|
865 | if i >= n or resp[i] != '"':
|
---|
866 | break
|
---|
867 | i = i+1
|
---|
868 | dirname = dirname + c
|
---|
869 | return dirname
|
---|
870 |
|
---|
871 |
|
---|
872 | def print_line(line):
|
---|
873 | '''Default retrlines callback to print a line.'''
|
---|
874 | print line
|
---|
875 |
|
---|
876 |
|
---|
877 | def ftpcp(source, sourcename, target, targetname = '', type = 'I'):
|
---|
878 | '''Copy file from one FTP-instance to another.'''
|
---|
879 | if not targetname: targetname = sourcename
|
---|
880 | type = 'TYPE ' + type
|
---|
881 | source.voidcmd(type)
|
---|
882 | target.voidcmd(type)
|
---|
883 | sourcehost, sourceport = parse227(source.sendcmd('PASV'))
|
---|
884 | target.sendport(sourcehost, sourceport)
|
---|
885 | # RFC 959: the user must "listen" [...] BEFORE sending the
|
---|
886 | # transfer request.
|
---|
887 | # So: STOR before RETR, because here the target is a "user".
|
---|
888 | treply = target.sendcmd('STOR ' + targetname)
|
---|
889 | if treply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto # RFC 959
|
---|
890 | sreply = source.sendcmd('RETR ' + sourcename)
|
---|
891 | if sreply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto # RFC 959
|
---|
892 | source.voidresp()
|
---|
893 | target.voidresp()
|
---|
894 |
|
---|
895 |
|
---|
896 | class Netrc:
|
---|
897 | """Class to parse & provide access to 'netrc' format files.
|
---|
898 |
|
---|
899 | See the netrc(4) man page for information on the file format.
|
---|
900 |
|
---|
901 | WARNING: This class is obsolete -- use module netrc instead.
|
---|
902 |
|
---|
903 | """
|
---|
904 | __defuser = None
|
---|
905 | __defpasswd = None
|
---|
906 | __defacct = None
|
---|
907 |
|
---|
908 | def __init__(self, filename=None):
|
---|
909 | if filename is None:
|
---|
910 | if "HOME" in os.environ:
|
---|
911 | filename = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"],
|
---|
912 | ".netrc")
|
---|
913 | else:
|
---|
914 | raise IOError, \
|
---|
915 | "specify file to load or set $HOME"
|
---|
916 | self.__hosts = {}
|
---|
917 | self.__macros = {}
|
---|
918 | fp = open(filename, "r")
|
---|
919 | in_macro = 0
|
---|
920 | while 1:
|
---|
921 | line = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)
|
---|
922 | if len(line) > self.maxline:
|
---|
923 | raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)
|
---|
924 | if not line: break
|
---|
925 | if in_macro and line.strip():
|
---|
926 | macro_lines.append(line)
|
---|
927 | continue
|
---|
928 | elif in_macro:
|
---|
929 | self.__macros[macro_name] = tuple(macro_lines)
|
---|
930 | in_macro = 0
|
---|
931 | words = line.split()
|
---|
932 | host = user = passwd = acct = None
|
---|
933 | default = 0
|
---|
934 | i = 0
|
---|
935 | while i < len(words):
|
---|
936 | w1 = words[i]
|
---|
937 | if i+1 < len(words):
|
---|
938 | w2 = words[i + 1]
|
---|
939 | else:
|
---|
940 | w2 = None
|
---|
941 | if w1 == 'default':
|
---|
942 | default = 1
|
---|
943 | elif w1 == 'machine' and w2:
|
---|
944 | host = w2.lower()
|
---|
945 | i = i + 1
|
---|
946 | elif w1 == 'login' and w2:
|
---|
947 | user = w2
|
---|
948 | i = i + 1
|
---|
949 | elif w1 == 'password' and w2:
|
---|
950 | passwd = w2
|
---|
951 | i = i + 1
|
---|
952 | elif w1 == 'account' and w2:
|
---|
953 | acct = w2
|
---|
954 | i = i + 1
|
---|
955 | elif w1 == 'macdef' and w2:
|
---|
956 | macro_name = w2
|
---|
957 | macro_lines = []
|
---|
958 | in_macro = 1
|
---|
959 | break
|
---|
960 | i = i + 1
|
---|
961 | if default:
|
---|
962 | self.__defuser = user or self.__defuser
|
---|
963 | self.__defpasswd = passwd or self.__defpasswd
|
---|
964 | self.__defacct = acct or self.__defacct
|
---|
965 | if host:
|
---|
966 | if host in self.__hosts:
|
---|
967 | ouser, opasswd, oacct = \
|
---|
968 | self.__hosts[host]
|
---|
969 | user = user or ouser
|
---|
970 | passwd = passwd or opasswd
|
---|
971 | acct = acct or oacct
|
---|
972 | self.__hosts[host] = user, passwd, acct
|
---|
973 | fp.close()
|
---|
974 |
|
---|
975 | def get_hosts(self):
|
---|
976 | """Return a list of hosts mentioned in the .netrc file."""
|
---|
977 | return self.__hosts.keys()
|
---|
978 |
|
---|
979 | def get_account(self, host):
|
---|
980 | """Returns login information for the named host.
|
---|
981 |
|
---|
982 | The return value is a triple containing userid,
|
---|
983 | password, and the accounting field.
|
---|
984 |
|
---|
985 | """
|
---|
986 | host = host.lower()
|
---|
987 | user = passwd = acct = None
|
---|
988 | if host in self.__hosts:
|
---|
989 | user, passwd, acct = self.__hosts[host]
|
---|
990 | user = user or self.__defuser
|
---|
991 | passwd = passwd or self.__defpasswd
|
---|
992 | acct = acct or self.__defacct
|
---|
993 | return user, passwd, acct
|
---|
994 |
|
---|
995 | def get_macros(self):
|
---|
996 | """Return a list of all defined macro names."""
|
---|
997 | return self.__macros.keys()
|
---|
998 |
|
---|
999 | def get_macro(self, macro):
|
---|
1000 | """Return a sequence of lines which define a named macro."""
|
---|
1001 | return self.__macros[macro]
|
---|
1002 |
|
---|
1003 |
|
---|
1004 |
|
---|
1005 | def test():
|
---|
1006 | '''Test program.
|
---|
1007 | Usage: ftp [-d] [-r[file]] host [-l[dir]] [-d[dir]] [-p] [file] ...
|
---|
1008 |
|
---|
1009 | -d dir
|
---|
1010 | -l list
|
---|
1011 | -p password
|
---|
1012 | '''
|
---|
1013 |
|
---|
1014 | if len(sys.argv) < 2:
|
---|
1015 | print test.__doc__
|
---|
1016 | sys.exit(0)
|
---|
1017 |
|
---|
1018 | debugging = 0
|
---|
1019 | rcfile = None
|
---|
1020 | while sys.argv[1] == '-d':
|
---|
1021 | debugging = debugging+1
|
---|
1022 | del sys.argv[1]
|
---|
1023 | if sys.argv[1][:2] == '-r':
|
---|
1024 | # get name of alternate ~/.netrc file:
|
---|
1025 | rcfile = sys.argv[1][2:]
|
---|
1026 | del sys.argv[1]
|
---|
1027 | host = sys.argv[1]
|
---|
1028 | ftp = FTP(host)
|
---|
1029 | ftp.set_debuglevel(debugging)
|
---|
1030 | userid = passwd = acct = ''
|
---|
1031 | try:
|
---|
1032 | netrc = Netrc(rcfile)
|
---|
1033 | except IOError:
|
---|
1034 | if rcfile is not None:
|
---|
1035 | sys.stderr.write("Could not open account file"
|
---|
1036 | " -- using anonymous login.")
|
---|
1037 | else:
|
---|
1038 | try:
|
---|
1039 | userid, passwd, acct = netrc.get_account(host)
|
---|
1040 | except KeyError:
|
---|
1041 | # no account for host
|
---|
1042 | sys.stderr.write(
|
---|
1043 | "No account -- using anonymous login.")
|
---|
1044 | ftp.login(userid, passwd, acct)
|
---|
1045 | for file in sys.argv[2:]:
|
---|
1046 | if file[:2] == '-l':
|
---|
1047 | ftp.dir(file[2:])
|
---|
1048 | elif file[:2] == '-d':
|
---|
1049 | cmd = 'CWD'
|
---|
1050 | if file[2:]: cmd = cmd + ' ' + file[2:]
|
---|
1051 | resp = ftp.sendcmd(cmd)
|
---|
1052 | elif file == '-p':
|
---|
1053 | ftp.set_pasv(not ftp.passiveserver)
|
---|
1054 | else:
|
---|
1055 | ftp.retrbinary('RETR ' + file, \
|
---|
1056 | sys.stdout.write, 1024)
|
---|
1057 | ftp.quit()
|
---|
1058 |
|
---|
1059 |
|
---|
1060 | if __name__ == '__main__':
|
---|
1061 | test()
|
---|