1 | """distutils.unixccompiler
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2 |
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3 | Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
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4 | the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
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5 | * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
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6 | * macros undefined with -Uname
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7 | * include search directories specified with -Idir
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8 | * libraries specified with -lllib
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9 | * library search directories specified with -Ldir
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10 | * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
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11 | compiles .c to .o
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12 | * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
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13 | * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
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14 | """
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15 |
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16 | __revision__ = "$Id: unixccompiler.py 77378 2010-01-08 23:48:37Z tarek.ziade $"
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17 |
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18 | import os, sys
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19 | from types import StringType, NoneType
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20 |
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21 | from distutils import sysconfig
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22 | from distutils.dep_util import newer
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23 | from distutils.ccompiler import \
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24 | CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
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25 | from distutils.errors import \
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26 | DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
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27 | from distutils import log
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28 |
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29 | # XXX Things not currently handled:
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30 | # * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
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31 | # Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might
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32 | # have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
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33 | # SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
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34 | # * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
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35 | # we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
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36 | # flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
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37 | # via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
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38 | # compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
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39 | # line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the
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40 | # current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
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41 | # should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
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42 | # options and carry on.
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43 |
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44 | def _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args):
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45 | """
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46 | This function will strip '-isysroot PATH' and '-arch ARCH' from the
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47 | compile flags if the user has specified one them in extra_compile_flags.
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48 |
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49 | This is needed because '-arch ARCH' adds another architecture to the
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50 | build, without a way to remove an architecture. Furthermore GCC will
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51 | barf if multiple '-isysroot' arguments are present.
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52 | """
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53 | stripArch = stripSysroot = 0
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54 |
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55 | compiler_so = list(compiler_so)
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56 | kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # 8.4.3
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57 | major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
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58 |
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59 | if major_version < 8:
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60 | # OSX before 10.4.0, these don't support -arch and -isysroot at
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61 | # all.
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62 | stripArch = stripSysroot = True
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63 | else:
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64 | stripArch = '-arch' in cc_args
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65 | stripSysroot = '-isysroot' in cc_args
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66 |
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67 | if stripArch or 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
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68 | while 1:
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69 | try:
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70 | index = compiler_so.index('-arch')
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71 | # Strip this argument and the next one:
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72 | del compiler_so[index:index+2]
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73 | except ValueError:
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74 | break
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75 |
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76 | if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ and not stripArch:
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77 | # User specified different -arch flags in the environ,
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78 | # see also distutils.sysconfig
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79 | compiler_so = compiler_so + os.environ['ARCHFLAGS'].split()
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80 |
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81 | if stripSysroot:
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82 | try:
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83 | index = compiler_so.index('-isysroot')
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84 | # Strip this argument and the next one:
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85 | del compiler_so[index:index+2]
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86 | except ValueError:
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87 | pass
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88 |
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89 | # Check if the SDK that is used during compilation actually exists,
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90 | # the universal build requires the usage of a universal SDK and not all
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91 | # users have that installed by default.
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92 | sysroot = None
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93 | if '-isysroot' in cc_args:
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94 | idx = cc_args.index('-isysroot')
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95 | sysroot = cc_args[idx+1]
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96 | elif '-isysroot' in compiler_so:
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97 | idx = compiler_so.index('-isysroot')
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98 | sysroot = compiler_so[idx+1]
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99 |
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100 | if sysroot and not os.path.isdir(sysroot):
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101 | log.warn("Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: %s",
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102 | sysroot)
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103 | log.warn("Please check your Xcode installation")
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104 |
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105 | return compiler_so
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106 |
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107 | class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
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108 |
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109 | compiler_type = 'unix'
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110 |
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111 | # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
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112 | # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
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113 | # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here
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114 | # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
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115 | # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
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116 | # Python extensions).
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117 | executables = {'preprocessor' : None,
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118 | 'compiler' : ["cc"],
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119 | 'compiler_so' : ["cc"],
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120 | 'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],
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121 | 'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"],
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122 | 'linker_exe' : ["cc"],
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123 | 'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"],
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124 | 'ranlib' : None,
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
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128 | executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
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129 |
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130 | # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
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131 | # class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
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132 | # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
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133 | # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
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134 | # Unices!
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135 |
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136 | src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]
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137 | obj_extension = ".o"
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138 | static_lib_extension = ".a"
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139 | shared_lib_extension = ".so"
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140 | dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
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141 | static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
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142 | if sys.platform == "cygwin" or sys.platform == "os2emx" or sys.platform == "os2knix":
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143 | exe_extension = ".exe"
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144 |
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145 | def preprocess(self, source,
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146 | output_file=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None,
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147 | extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):
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148 | ignore, macros, include_dirs = \
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149 | self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
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150 | pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
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151 | pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
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152 | if output_file:
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153 | pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
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154 | if extra_preargs:
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155 | pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
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156 | if extra_postargs:
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157 | pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
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158 | pp_args.append(source)
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159 |
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160 | # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're
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161 | # generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and
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162 | # the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
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163 | # exist).
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164 | if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
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165 | if output_file:
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166 | self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
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167 | try:
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168 | self.spawn(pp_args)
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169 | except DistutilsExecError, msg:
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170 | raise CompileError, msg
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171 |
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172 | def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
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173 | compiler_so = self.compiler_so
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174 | if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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175 | compiler_so = _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs)
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176 | try:
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177 | self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
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178 | extra_postargs)
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179 | except DistutilsExecError, msg:
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180 | raise CompileError, msg
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181 |
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182 | def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
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183 | output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
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184 | objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
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185 |
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186 | output_filename = \
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187 | self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
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188 |
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189 | if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
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190 | self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
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191 | self.spawn(self.archiver +
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192 | [output_filename] +
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193 | objects + self.objects)
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194 |
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195 | # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
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196 | # think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
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197 | # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
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198 | # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
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199 | # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
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200 | if self.ranlib:
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201 | try:
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202 | self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
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203 | except DistutilsExecError, msg:
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204 | raise LibError, msg
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205 | else:
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206 | log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
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207 |
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208 | def link(self, target_desc, objects,
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209 | output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
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210 | library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
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211 | export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
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212 | extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
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213 | objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
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214 | libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \
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215 | self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
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216 |
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217 | lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
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218 | libraries)
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219 | if type(output_dir) not in (StringType, NoneType):
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220 | raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
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221 | if output_dir is not None:
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222 | output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
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223 |
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224 | if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
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225 | ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
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226 | lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
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227 | if debug:
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228 | ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
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229 | if extra_preargs:
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230 | ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
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231 | if extra_postargs:
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232 | ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
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233 | self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
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234 | try:
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235 | if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
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236 | linker = self.linker_exe[:]
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237 | else:
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238 | linker = self.linker_so[:]
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239 | if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
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240 | # skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env
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241 | # is used to set up the linker's environment.
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242 | # This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the
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243 | # normal and C++ compiler have the same environment
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244 | # settings.
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245 | i = 0
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246 | if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env":
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247 | i = 1
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248 | while '=' in linker[i]:
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249 | i = i + 1
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250 |
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251 | linker[i] = self.compiler_cxx[i]
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252 |
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253 | if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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254 | linker = _darwin_compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
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255 |
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256 | self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
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257 | except DistutilsExecError, msg:
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258 | raise LinkError, msg
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259 | else:
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260 | log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
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261 |
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262 | # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
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263 | # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
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264 | # ccompiler.py.
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265 |
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266 | def library_dir_option(self, dir):
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267 | return "-L" + dir
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268 |
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269 | def _is_gcc(self, compiler_name):
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270 | return "gcc" in compiler_name or "g++" in compiler_name
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271 |
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272 | def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
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273 | # XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:
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274 | # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
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275 | # ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
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276 | # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
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277 | # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
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278 | # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
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279 | # is sought. GCC has to be told to pass the -R option through
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280 | # to the linker, whereas other compilers just know this.
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281 | # Other compilers may need something slightly different. At
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282 | # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
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283 | # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
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284 | # we use this hack.
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285 | compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))
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286 | if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin" or sys.platform[:7] == "os2knix":
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287 | # MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all
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288 | return "-L" + dir
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289 | elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
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290 | if self._is_gcc(compiler):
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291 | return ["-Wl,+s", "-L" + dir]
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292 | return ["+s", "-L" + dir]
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293 | elif sys.platform[:7] == "irix646" or sys.platform[:6] == "osf1V5":
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294 | return ["-rpath", dir]
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295 | elif self._is_gcc(compiler):
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296 | return "-Wl,-R" + dir
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297 | else:
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298 | return "-R" + dir
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299 |
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300 | def library_option(self, lib):
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301 | return "-l" + lib
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302 |
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303 | def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
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304 | shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
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305 | dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
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306 | static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
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307 |
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308 | for dir in dirs:
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309 | shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
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310 | dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
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311 | static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
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312 | # We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
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313 | # data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
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314 | # assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm
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315 | # ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.
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316 | if os.path.exists(dylib):
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317 | return dylib
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318 | elif os.path.exists(shared):
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319 | return shared
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320 | elif os.path.exists(static):
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321 | return static
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322 |
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323 | # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
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324 | return None
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