[2] | 1 | :mod:`pickletools` --- Tools for pickle developers
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| 2 | ==================================================
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| 3 |
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| 4 | .. module:: pickletools
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| 5 | :synopsis: Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and pickle-machine
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| 6 | opcodes, as well as some useful functions.
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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| 9 | .. versionadded:: 2.3
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| 10 |
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[391] | 11 | **Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickletools.py`
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| 12 |
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| 13 | --------------
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| 14 |
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[2] | 15 | This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of the
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| 16 | :mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, and a few
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| 17 | useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this module are
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| 18 | useful for Python core developers who are working on the :mod:`pickle` and
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| 19 | :mod:`cPickle` implementations; ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module
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| 20 | probably won't find the :mod:`pickletools` module relevant.
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| 21 |
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| 22 |
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[391] | 23 | .. function:: dis(pickle, out=None, memo=None, indentlevel=4)
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[2] | 24 |
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| 25 | Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*,
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| 26 | defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object.
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| 27 | *memo* can be a Python dictionary that will be used as the pickle's memo; it can
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| 28 | be used to perform disassemblies across multiple pickles created by the same
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| 29 | pickler. Successive levels, indicated by ``MARK`` opcodes in the stream, are
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| 30 | indented by *indentlevel* spaces.
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| 31 |
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| 32 |
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| 33 | .. function:: genops(pickle)
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| 34 |
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| 35 | Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning a
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| 36 | sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of an
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| 37 | :class:`OpcodeInfo` class; *arg* is the decoded value, as a Python object, of
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| 38 | the opcode's argument; *pos* is the position at which this opcode is located.
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| 39 | *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object.
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| 40 |
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| 41 | .. function:: optimize(picklestring)
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| 42 |
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| 43 | Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT``
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| 44 | opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time,
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| 45 | requires less storage space, and unpickles more efficiently.
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| 46 |
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| 47 | .. versionadded:: 2.6
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