1 | from Tkinter import *
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2 |
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3 | # The way to think about this is that each radio button menu
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4 | # controls a different variable -- clicking on one of the
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5 | # mutually exclusive choices in a radiobutton assigns some value
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6 | # to an application variable you provide. When you define a
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7 | # radiobutton menu choice, you have the option of specifying the
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8 | # name of a varaible and value to assign to that variable when
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9 | # that choice is selected. This clever mechanism relieves you,
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10 | # the programmer, from having to write a dumb callback that
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11 | # probably wouldn't have done anything more than an assignment
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12 | # anyway. The Tkinter options for this follow their Tk
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13 | # counterparts:
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14 | # {"variable" : my_flavor_variable, "value" : "strawberry"}
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15 | # where my_flavor_variable is an instance of one of the
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16 | # subclasses of Variable, provided in Tkinter.py (there is
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17 | # StringVar(), IntVar(), DoubleVar() and BooleanVar() to choose
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18 | # from)
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19 |
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20 |
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21 |
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22 | def makePoliticalParties(var):
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23 | # make menu button
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24 | Radiobutton_button = Menubutton(mBar, text='Political Party',
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25 | underline=0)
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26 | Radiobutton_button.pack(side=LEFT, padx='2m')
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27 |
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28 | # the primary pulldown
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29 | Radiobutton_button.menu = Menu(Radiobutton_button)
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30 |
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31 | Radiobutton_button.menu.add_radiobutton(label='Republican',
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32 | variable=var, value=1)
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33 |
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34 | Radiobutton_button.menu.add('radiobutton', {'label': 'Democrat',
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35 | 'variable' : var,
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36 | 'value' : 2})
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37 |
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38 | Radiobutton_button.menu.add('radiobutton', {'label': 'Libertarian',
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39 | 'variable' : var,
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40 | 'value' : 3})
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41 |
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42 | var.set(2)
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43 |
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44 | # set up a pointer from the file menubutton back to the file menu
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45 | Radiobutton_button['menu'] = Radiobutton_button.menu
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46 |
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47 | return Radiobutton_button
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | def makeFlavors(var):
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51 | # make menu button
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52 | Radiobutton_button = Menubutton(mBar, text='Flavors',
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53 | underline=0)
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54 | Radiobutton_button.pack(side=LEFT, padx='2m')
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55 |
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56 | # the primary pulldown
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57 | Radiobutton_button.menu = Menu(Radiobutton_button)
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58 |
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59 | Radiobutton_button.menu.add_radiobutton(label='Strawberry',
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60 | variable=var, value='Strawberry')
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61 |
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62 | Radiobutton_button.menu.add_radiobutton(label='Chocolate',
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63 | variable=var, value='Chocolate')
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64 |
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65 | Radiobutton_button.menu.add_radiobutton(label='Rocky Road',
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66 | variable=var, value='Rocky Road')
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67 |
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68 | # choose a default
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69 | var.set("Chocolate")
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70 |
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71 | # set up a pointer from the file menubutton back to the file menu
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72 | Radiobutton_button['menu'] = Radiobutton_button.menu
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73 |
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74 | return Radiobutton_button
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | def printStuff():
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78 | print "party is", party.get()
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79 | print "flavor is", flavor.get()
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80 | print
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81 |
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82 | #################################################
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83 | #### Main starts here ...
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84 | root = Tk()
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85 |
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86 |
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87 | # make a menu bar
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88 | mBar = Frame(root, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=2)
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89 | mBar.pack(fill=X)
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90 |
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91 | # make two application variables,
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92 | # one to control each radio button set
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93 | party = IntVar()
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94 | flavor = StringVar()
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95 |
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96 | Radiobutton_button = makePoliticalParties(party)
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97 | Radiobutton_button2 = makeFlavors(flavor)
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98 |
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99 | # finally, install the buttons in the menu bar.
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100 | # This allows for scanning from one menubutton to the next.
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101 | mBar.tk_menuBar(Radiobutton_button, Radiobutton_button2)
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102 |
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103 | b = Button(root, text="print party and flavor", foreground="red",
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104 | command=printStuff)
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105 | b.pack(side=TOP)
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106 |
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107 | root.title('menu demo')
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108 | root.iconname('menu demo')
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109 |
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110 | root.mainloop()
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