1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
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5 | **
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6 | ** This file is part of the Qt Solutions component.
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7 | **
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8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
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9 | ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
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10 | **
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11 | ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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12 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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13 | ** met:
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14 | ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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15 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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16 | ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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17 | ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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18 | ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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19 | ** distribution.
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20 | ** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
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21 | ** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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22 | ** from this software without specific prior written permission.
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23 | **
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24 | **
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25 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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26 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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27 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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28 | ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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29 | ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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30 | ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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31 | ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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32 | ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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33 | ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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34 | ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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35 | ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
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36 | **
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37 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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38 | **
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39 | ****************************************************************************/
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | #include "qtsingleapplication.h"
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43 | #include "qtlocalpeer.h"
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44 | #include <QWidget>
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /*!
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48 | \class QtSingleApplication qtsingleapplication.h
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49 | \brief The QtSingleApplication class provides an API to detect and
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50 | communicate with running instances of an application.
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51 |
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52 | This class allows you to create applications where only one
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53 | instance should be running at a time. I.e., if the user tries to
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54 | launch another instance, the already running instance will be
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55 | activated instead. Another usecase is a client-server system,
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56 | where the first started instance will assume the role of server,
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57 | and the later instances will act as clients of that server.
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58 |
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59 | By default, the full path of the executable file is used to
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60 | determine whether two processes are instances of the same
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61 | application. You can also provide an explicit identifier string
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62 | that will be compared instead.
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63 |
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64 | The application should create the QtSingleApplication object early
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65 | in the startup phase, and call isRunning() to find out if another
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66 | instance of this application is already running. If isRunning()
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67 | returns false, it means that no other instance is running, and
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68 | this instance has assumed the role as the running instance. In
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69 | this case, the application should continue with the initialization
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70 | of the application user interface before entering the event loop
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71 | with exec(), as normal.
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72 |
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73 | The messageReceived() signal will be emitted when the running
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74 | application receives messages from another instance of the same
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75 | application. When a message is received it might be helpful to the
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76 | user to raise the application so that it becomes visible. To
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77 | facilitate this, QtSingleApplication provides the
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78 | setActivationWindow() function and the activateWindow() slot.
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79 |
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80 | If isRunning() returns true, another instance is already
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81 | running. It may be alerted to the fact that another instance has
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82 | started by using the sendMessage() function. Also data such as
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83 | startup parameters (e.g. the name of the file the user wanted this
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84 | new instance to open) can be passed to the running instance with
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85 | this function. Then, the application should terminate (or enter
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86 | client mode).
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87 |
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88 | If isRunning() returns true, but sendMessage() fails, that is an
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89 | indication that the running instance is frozen.
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90 |
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91 | Here's an example that shows how to convert an existing
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92 | application to use QtSingleApplication. It is very simple and does
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93 | not make use of all QtSingleApplication's functionality (see the
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94 | examples for that).
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95 |
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96 | \code
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97 | // Original
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98 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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99 | {
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100 | QApplication app(argc, argv);
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101 |
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102 | MyMainWidget mmw;
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103 | mmw.show();
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104 | return app.exec();
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | // Single instance
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108 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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109 | {
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110 | QtSingleApplication app(argc, argv);
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111 |
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112 | if (app.isRunning())
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113 | return !app.sendMessage(someDataString);
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114 |
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115 | MyMainWidget mmw;
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116 | app.setActivationWindow(&mmw);
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117 | mmw.show();
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118 | return app.exec();
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119 | }
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120 | \endcode
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121 |
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122 | Once this QtSingleApplication instance is destroyed (normally when
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123 | the process exits or crashes), when the user next attempts to run the
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124 | application this instance will not, of course, be encountered. The
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125 | next instance to call isRunning() or sendMessage() will assume the
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126 | role as the new running instance.
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127 |
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128 | For console (non-GUI) applications, QtSingleCoreApplication may be
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129 | used instead of this class, to avoid the dependency on the QtGui
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130 | library.
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131 |
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132 | \sa QtSingleCoreApplication
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133 | */
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134 |
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135 |
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136 | void QtSingleApplication::sysInit(const QString &appId)
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137 | {
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138 | actWin = 0;
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139 | peer = new QtLocalPeer(this, appId);
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140 | connect(peer, SIGNAL(messageReceived(const QString&)), SIGNAL(messageReceived(const QString&)));
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 |
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144 | /*!
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145 | Creates a QtSingleApplication object. The application identifier
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146 | will be QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(). \a argc, \a
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147 | argv, and \a GUIenabled are passed on to the QAppliation constructor.
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148 |
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149 | If you are creating a console application (i.e. setting \a
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150 | GUIenabled to false), you may consider using
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151 | QtSingleCoreApplication instead.
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152 | */
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153 |
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154 | QtSingleApplication::QtSingleApplication(int &argc, char **argv, bool GUIenabled)
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155 | : QApplication(argc, argv, GUIenabled)
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156 | {
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157 | sysInit();
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 |
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161 | /*!
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162 | Creates a QtSingleApplication object with the application
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163 | identifier \a appId. \a argc and \a argv are passed on to the
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164 | QAppliation constructor.
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165 | */
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166 |
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167 | QtSingleApplication::QtSingleApplication(const QString &appId, int &argc, char **argv)
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168 | : QApplication(argc, argv)
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169 | {
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170 | sysInit(appId);
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
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174 |
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175 | /*!
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176 | Creates a QtSingleApplication object. The application identifier
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177 | will be QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(). \a argc, \a
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178 | argv, and \a type are passed on to the QAppliation constructor.
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179 | */
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180 | QtSingleApplication::QtSingleApplication(int &argc, char **argv, Type type)
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181 | : QApplication(argc, argv, type)
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182 | {
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183 | sysInit();
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 |
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187 | # if defined(Q_WS_X11)
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188 | /*!
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189 | Special constructor for X11, ref. the documentation of
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190 | QApplication's corresponding constructor. The application identifier
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191 | will be QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(). \a dpy, \a visual,
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192 | and \a cmap are passed on to the QApplication constructor.
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193 | */
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194 | QtSingleApplication::QtSingleApplication(Display* dpy, Qt::HANDLE visual, Qt::HANDLE cmap)
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195 | : QApplication(dpy, visual, cmap)
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196 | {
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197 | sysInit();
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /*!
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201 | Special constructor for X11, ref. the documentation of
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202 | QApplication's corresponding constructor. The application identifier
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203 | will be QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath(). \a dpy, \a argc, \a
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204 | argv, \a visual, and \a cmap are passed on to the QApplication
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205 | constructor.
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206 | */
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207 | QtSingleApplication::QtSingleApplication(Display *dpy, int &argc, char **argv, Qt::HANDLE visual, Qt::HANDLE cmap)
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208 | : QApplication(dpy, argc, argv, visual, cmap)
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209 | {
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210 | sysInit();
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /*!
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214 | Special constructor for X11, ref. the documentation of
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215 | QApplication's corresponding constructor. The application identifier
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216 | will be \a appId. \a dpy, \a argc, \a
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217 | argv, \a visual, and \a cmap are passed on to the QApplication
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218 | constructor.
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219 | */
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220 | QtSingleApplication::QtSingleApplication(Display* dpy, const QString &appId, int argc, char **argv, Qt::HANDLE visual, Qt::HANDLE cmap)
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221 | : QApplication(dpy, argc, argv, visual, cmap)
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222 | {
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223 | sysInit(appId);
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224 | }
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225 | # endif // Q_WS_X11
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226 | #endif // QT_VERSION < 0x050000
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | /*!
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230 | Returns true if another instance of this application is running;
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231 | otherwise false.
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232 |
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233 | This function does not find instances of this application that are
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234 | being run by a different user (on Windows: that are running in
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235 | another session).
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236 |
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237 | \sa sendMessage()
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238 | */
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239 |
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240 | bool QtSingleApplication::isRunning()
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241 | {
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242 | return peer->isClient();
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | /*!
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247 | Tries to send the text \a message to the currently running
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248 | instance. The QtSingleApplication object in the running instance
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249 | will emit the messageReceived() signal when it receives the
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250 | message.
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251 |
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252 | This function returns true if the message has been sent to, and
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253 | processed by, the current instance. If there is no instance
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254 | currently running, or if the running instance fails to process the
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255 | message within \a timeout milliseconds, this function return false.
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256 |
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257 | \sa isRunning(), messageReceived()
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258 | */
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259 | bool QtSingleApplication::sendMessage(const QString &message, int timeout)
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260 | {
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261 | return peer->sendMessage(message, timeout);
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 |
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265 | /*!
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266 | Returns the application identifier. Two processes with the same
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267 | identifier will be regarded as instances of the same application.
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268 | */
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269 | QString QtSingleApplication::id() const
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270 | {
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271 | return peer->applicationId();
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 |
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275 | /*!
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276 | Sets the activation window of this application to \a aw. The
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277 | activation window is the widget that will be activated by
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278 | activateWindow(). This is typically the application's main window.
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279 |
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280 | If \a activateOnMessage is true (the default), the window will be
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281 | activated automatically every time a message is received, just prior
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282 | to the messageReceived() signal being emitted.
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283 |
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284 | \sa activateWindow(), messageReceived()
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285 | */
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286 |
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287 | void QtSingleApplication::setActivationWindow(QWidget* aw, bool activateOnMessage)
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288 | {
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289 | actWin = aw;
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290 | if (activateOnMessage)
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291 | connect(peer, SIGNAL(messageReceived(const QString&)), this, SLOT(activateWindow()));
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292 | else
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293 | disconnect(peer, SIGNAL(messageReceived(const QString&)), this, SLOT(activateWindow()));
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 |
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297 | /*!
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298 | Returns the applications activation window if one has been set by
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299 | calling setActivationWindow(), otherwise returns 0.
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300 |
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301 | \sa setActivationWindow()
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302 | */
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303 | QWidget* QtSingleApplication::activationWindow() const
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304 | {
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305 | return actWin;
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 |
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309 | /*!
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310 | De-minimizes, raises, and activates this application's activation window.
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311 | This function does nothing if no activation window has been set.
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312 |
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313 | This is a convenience function to show the user that this
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314 | application instance has been activated when he has tried to start
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315 | another instance.
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316 |
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317 | This function should typically be called in response to the
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318 | messageReceived() signal. By default, that will happen
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319 | automatically, if an activation window has been set.
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320 |
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321 | \sa setActivationWindow(), messageReceived(), initialize()
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322 | */
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323 | void QtSingleApplication::activateWindow()
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324 | {
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325 | if (actWin) {
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326 | actWin->setWindowState(actWin->windowState() & ~Qt::WindowMinimized);
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327 | actWin->raise();
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328 | actWin->activateWindow();
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329 | }
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | /*!
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334 | \fn void QtSingleApplication::messageReceived(const QString& message)
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335 |
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336 | This signal is emitted when the current instance receives a \a
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337 | message from another instance of this application.
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338 |
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339 | \sa sendMessage(), setActivationWindow(), activateWindow()
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340 | */
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341 |
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342 |
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343 | /*!
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344 | \fn void QtSingleApplication::initialize(bool dummy = true)
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345 |
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346 | \obsolete
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347 | */
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