| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
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| 2 | ** | 
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved. | 
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
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| 6 | ** | 
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the QtSql module of the Qt Toolkit. | 
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| 8 | ** | 
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ | 
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| 10 | ** Commercial Usage | 
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| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in | 
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| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the | 
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| 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in | 
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| 14 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia. | 
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| 15 | ** | 
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| 16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | 
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| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser | 
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| 18 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software | 
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| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the | 
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| 20 | ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to | 
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| 21 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements | 
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| 22 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. | 
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| 23 | ** | 
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| 24 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional | 
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| 25 | ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception | 
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| 26 | ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. | 
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| 27 | ** | 
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| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage | 
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| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU | 
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| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software | 
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| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the | 
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| 32 | ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to | 
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| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be | 
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| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. | 
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| 35 | ** | 
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| 36 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact | 
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| 37 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. | 
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| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | 
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| 39 | ** | 
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | #include "qsqldriver.h" | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | #include "qdatetime.h" | 
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| 45 | #include "qsqlerror.h" | 
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| 46 | #include "qsqlfield.h" | 
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| 47 | #include "qsqlindex.h" | 
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| 48 | #include "private/qobject_p.h" | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | 
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| 51 |  | 
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| 52 | static QString prepareIdentifier(const QString &identifier, | 
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| 53 | QSqlDriver::IdentifierType type, const QSqlDriver *driver) | 
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| 54 | { | 
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| 55 | Q_ASSERT( driver != NULL ); | 
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| 56 | QString ret = identifier; | 
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| 57 | if (!driver->isIdentifierEscaped(identifier, type)) { | 
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| 58 | ret = driver->escapeIdentifier(identifier, type); | 
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| 59 | } | 
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| 60 | return ret; | 
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| 61 | } | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | class QSqlDriverPrivate : public QObjectPrivate | 
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| 64 | { | 
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| 65 | public: | 
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| 66 | QSqlDriverPrivate(); | 
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| 67 | virtual ~QSqlDriverPrivate(); | 
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| 68 |  | 
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| 69 | public: | 
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| 70 | // @CHECK: this member is never used. It was named q, which expanded to q_func(). | 
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| 71 | QSqlDriver *q_func(); | 
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| 72 | uint isOpen : 1; | 
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| 73 | uint isOpenError : 1; | 
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| 74 | QSqlError error; | 
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| 75 | QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy precisionPolicy; | 
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| 76 | }; | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 | inline QSqlDriverPrivate::QSqlDriverPrivate() | 
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| 79 | : QObjectPrivate(), isOpen(false), isOpenError(false), precisionPolicy(QSql::LowPrecisionDouble) | 
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| 80 | { | 
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| 81 | } | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | QSqlDriverPrivate::~QSqlDriverPrivate() | 
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| 84 | { | 
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| 85 | } | 
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| 86 |  | 
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| 87 | /*! | 
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| 88 | \class QSqlDriver | 
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| 89 | \brief The QSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing | 
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| 90 | specific SQL databases. | 
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| 91 |  | 
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| 92 | \ingroup database | 
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| 93 | \inmodule QtSql | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | This class should not be used directly. Use QSqlDatabase instead. | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | If you want to create your own SQL drivers, you can subclass this | 
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| 98 | class and reimplement its pure virtual functions and those | 
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| 99 | virtual functions that you need. See \l{How to Write Your Own | 
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| 100 | Database Driver} for more information. | 
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| 101 |  | 
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| 102 | \sa QSqlDatabase, QSqlResult | 
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| 103 | */ | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | /*! | 
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| 106 | Constructs a new driver with the given \a parent. | 
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| 107 | */ | 
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| 108 |  | 
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| 109 | QSqlDriver::QSqlDriver(QObject *parent) | 
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| 110 | : QObject(*new QSqlDriverPrivate, parent) | 
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| 111 | { | 
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| 112 | } | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | /*! | 
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| 115 | Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources. | 
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| 116 | */ | 
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| 117 |  | 
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| 118 | QSqlDriver::~QSqlDriver() | 
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| 119 | { | 
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| 120 | } | 
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| 121 |  | 
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| 122 | /*! | 
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| 123 | \since 4.4 | 
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| 124 |  | 
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| 125 | \fn QSqlDriver::notification(const QString &name) | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | This signal is emitted when the database posts an event notification | 
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| 128 | that the driver subscribes to. \a name identifies the event notification. | 
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| 129 |  | 
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| 130 | \sa subscribeToNotification() | 
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| 131 | */ | 
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| 132 |  | 
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| 133 | /*! | 
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| 134 | \fn bool QSqlDriver::open(const QString &db, const QString &user, const QString& password, | 
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| 135 | const QString &host, int port, const QString &options) | 
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| 136 |  | 
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| 137 | Derived classes must reimplement this pure virtual function to | 
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| 138 | open a database connection on database \a db, using user name \a | 
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| 139 | user, password \a password, host \a host, port \a port and | 
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| 140 | connection options \a options. | 
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| 141 |  | 
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| 142 | The function must return true on success and false on failure. | 
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| 143 |  | 
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| 144 | \sa setOpen() | 
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| 145 | */ | 
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| 146 |  | 
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| 147 | /*! | 
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| 148 | \fn bool QSqlDriver::close() | 
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| 149 |  | 
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| 150 | Derived classes must reimplement this pure virtual function in | 
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| 151 | order to close the database connection. Return true on success, | 
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| 152 | false on failure. | 
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| 153 |  | 
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| 154 | \sa open(), setOpen() | 
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| 155 | */ | 
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| 156 |  | 
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| 157 | /*! | 
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| 158 | \fn QSqlResult *QSqlDriver::createResult() const | 
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| 159 |  | 
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| 160 | Creates an empty SQL result on the database. Derived classes must | 
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| 161 | reimplement this function and return a QSqlResult object | 
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| 162 | appropriate for their database to the caller. | 
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| 163 | */ | 
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| 164 |  | 
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| 165 | /*! | 
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| 166 | Returns true if the database connection is open; otherwise returns | 
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| 167 | false. | 
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| 168 | */ | 
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| 169 |  | 
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| 170 | bool QSqlDriver::isOpen() const | 
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| 171 | { | 
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| 172 | return d_func()->isOpen; | 
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| 173 | } | 
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| 174 |  | 
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| 175 | /*! | 
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| 176 | Returns true if the there was an error opening the database | 
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| 177 | connection; otherwise returns false. | 
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| 178 | */ | 
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| 179 |  | 
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| 180 | bool QSqlDriver::isOpenError() const | 
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| 181 | { | 
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| 182 | return d_func()->isOpenError; | 
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| 183 | } | 
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| 184 |  | 
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| 185 | /*! | 
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| 186 | \enum QSqlDriver::DriverFeature | 
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| 187 |  | 
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| 188 | This enum contains a list of features a driver might support. Use | 
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| 189 | hasFeature() to query whether a feature is supported or not. | 
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| 190 |  | 
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| 191 | \value Transactions  Whether the driver supports SQL transactions. | 
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| 192 | \value QuerySize  Whether the database is capable of reporting the size | 
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| 193 | of a query. Note that some databases do not support returning the size | 
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| 194 | (i.e. number of rows returned) of a query, in which case | 
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| 195 | QSqlQuery::size() will return -1. | 
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| 196 | \value BLOB  Whether the driver supports Binary Large Object fields. | 
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| 197 | \value Unicode  Whether the driver supports Unicode strings if the | 
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| 198 | database server does. | 
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| 199 | \value PreparedQueries  Whether the driver supports prepared query execution. | 
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| 200 | \value NamedPlaceholders  Whether the driver supports the use of named placeholders. | 
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| 201 | \value PositionalPlaceholders  Whether the driver supports the use of positional placeholders. | 
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| 202 | \value LastInsertId  Whether the driver supports returning the Id of the last touched row. | 
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| 203 | \value BatchOperations  Whether the driver supports batched operations, see QSqlQuery::execBatch() | 
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| 204 | \value SimpleLocking  Whether the driver disallows a write lock on a table while other queries have a read lock on it. | 
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| 205 | \value LowPrecisionNumbers  Whether the driver allows fetching numerical values with low precision. | 
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| 206 | \value EventNotifications Whether the driver supports database event notifications. | 
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| 207 | \value FinishQuery Whether the driver can do any low-level resource cleanup when QSqlQuery::finish() is called. | 
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| 208 | \value MultipleResultSets Whether the driver can access multiple result sets returned from batched statements or stored procedures. | 
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| 209 |  | 
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| 210 | More information about supported features can be found in the | 
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| 211 | \l{sql-driver.html}{Qt SQL driver} documentation. | 
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| 212 |  | 
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| 213 | \sa hasFeature() | 
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| 214 | */ | 
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| 215 |  | 
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| 216 | /*! | 
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| 217 | \enum QSqlDriver::StatementType | 
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| 218 |  | 
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| 219 | This enum contains a list of SQL statement (or clause) types the | 
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| 220 | driver can create. | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 | \value WhereStatement  An SQL \c WHERE statement (e.g., \c{WHERE f = 5}). | 
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| 223 | \value SelectStatement An SQL \c SELECT statement (e.g., \c{SELECT f FROM t}). | 
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| 224 | \value UpdateStatement An SQL \c UPDATE statement (e.g., \c{UPDATE TABLE t set f = 1}). | 
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| 225 | \value InsertStatement An SQL \c INSERT statement (e.g., \c{INSERT INTO t (f) values (1)}). | 
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| 226 | \value DeleteStatement An SQL \c DELETE statement (e.g., \c{DELETE FROM t}). | 
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| 227 |  | 
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| 228 | \sa sqlStatement() | 
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| 229 | */ | 
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| 230 |  | 
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| 231 | /*! | 
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| 232 | \enum QSqlDriver::IdentifierType | 
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| 233 |  | 
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| 234 | This enum contains a list of SQL identifier types. | 
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| 235 |  | 
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| 236 | \value FieldName A SQL field name | 
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| 237 | \value TableName A SQL table name | 
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| 238 | */ | 
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| 239 |  | 
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| 240 | /*! | 
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| 241 | \fn bool QSqlDriver::hasFeature(DriverFeature feature) const | 
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| 242 |  | 
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| 243 | Returns true if the driver supports feature \a feature; otherwise | 
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| 244 | returns false. | 
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| 245 |  | 
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| 246 | Note that some databases need to be open() before this can be | 
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| 247 | determined. | 
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| 248 |  | 
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| 249 | \sa DriverFeature | 
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| 250 | */ | 
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| 251 |  | 
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| 252 | /*! | 
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| 253 | This function sets the open state of the database to \a open. | 
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| 254 | Derived classes can use this function to report the status of | 
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| 255 | open(). | 
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| 256 |  | 
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| 257 | \sa open(), setOpenError() | 
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| 258 | */ | 
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| 259 |  | 
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| 260 | void QSqlDriver::setOpen(bool open) | 
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| 261 | { | 
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| 262 | d_func()->isOpen = open; | 
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| 263 | } | 
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| 264 |  | 
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| 265 | /*! | 
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| 266 | This function sets the open error state of the database to \a | 
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| 267 | error. Derived classes can use this function to report the status | 
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| 268 | of open(). Note that if \a error is true the open state of the | 
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| 269 | database is set to closed (i.e., isOpen() returns false). | 
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| 270 |  | 
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| 271 | \sa open(), setOpen() | 
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| 272 | */ | 
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| 273 |  | 
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| 274 | void QSqlDriver::setOpenError(bool error) | 
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| 275 | { | 
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| 276 | d_func()->isOpenError = error; | 
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| 277 | if (error) | 
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| 278 | d_func()->isOpen = false; | 
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| 279 | } | 
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| 280 |  | 
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| 281 | /*! | 
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| 282 | This function is called to begin a transaction. If successful, | 
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| 283 | return true, otherwise return false. The default implementation | 
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| 284 | does nothing and returns false. | 
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| 285 |  | 
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| 286 | \sa commitTransaction(), rollbackTransaction() | 
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| 287 | */ | 
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| 288 |  | 
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| 289 | bool QSqlDriver::beginTransaction() | 
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| 290 | { | 
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| 291 | return false; | 
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| 292 | } | 
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| 293 |  | 
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| 294 | /*! | 
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| 295 | This function is called to commit a transaction. If successful, | 
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| 296 | return true, otherwise return false. The default implementation | 
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| 297 | does nothing and returns false. | 
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| 298 |  | 
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| 299 | \sa beginTransaction(), rollbackTransaction() | 
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| 300 | */ | 
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| 301 |  | 
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| 302 | bool QSqlDriver::commitTransaction() | 
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| 303 | { | 
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| 304 | return false; | 
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| 305 | } | 
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| 306 |  | 
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| 307 | /*! | 
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| 308 | This function is called to rollback a transaction. If successful, | 
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| 309 | return true, otherwise return false. The default implementation | 
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| 310 | does nothing and returns false. | 
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| 311 |  | 
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| 312 | \sa beginTransaction(), commitTransaction() | 
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| 313 | */ | 
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| 314 |  | 
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| 315 | bool QSqlDriver::rollbackTransaction() | 
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| 316 | { | 
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| 317 | return false; | 
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| 318 | } | 
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| 319 |  | 
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| 320 | /*! | 
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| 321 | This function is used to set the value of the last error, \a error, | 
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| 322 | that occurred on the database. | 
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| 323 |  | 
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| 324 | \sa lastError() | 
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| 325 | */ | 
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| 326 |  | 
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| 327 | void QSqlDriver::setLastError(const QSqlError &error) | 
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| 328 | { | 
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| 329 | d_func()->error = error; | 
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| 330 | } | 
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| 331 |  | 
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| 332 | /*! | 
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| 333 | Returns a QSqlError object which contains information about the | 
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| 334 | last error that occurred on the database. | 
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| 335 | */ | 
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| 336 |  | 
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| 337 | QSqlError QSqlDriver::lastError() const | 
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| 338 | { | 
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| 339 | return d_func()->error; | 
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| 340 | } | 
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| 341 |  | 
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| 342 | /*! | 
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| 343 | Returns a list of the names of the tables in the database. The | 
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| 344 | default implementation returns an empty list. | 
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| 345 |  | 
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| 346 | The \a tableType argument describes what types of tables | 
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| 347 | should be returned. Due to binary compatibility, the string | 
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| 348 | contains the value of the enum QSql::TableTypes as text. | 
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| 349 | An empty string should be treated as QSql::Tables for | 
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| 350 | backward compatibility. | 
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| 351 | */ | 
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| 352 |  | 
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| 353 | QStringList QSqlDriver::tables(QSql::TableType) const | 
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| 354 | { | 
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| 355 | return QStringList(); | 
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| 356 | } | 
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| 357 |  | 
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| 358 | /*! | 
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| 359 | Returns the primary index for table \a tableName. Returns an empty | 
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| 360 | QSqlIndex if the table doesn't have a primary index. The default | 
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| 361 | implementation returns an empty index. | 
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| 362 | */ | 
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| 363 |  | 
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| 364 | QSqlIndex QSqlDriver::primaryIndex(const QString&) const | 
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| 365 | { | 
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| 366 | return QSqlIndex(); | 
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| 367 | } | 
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| 368 |  | 
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| 369 |  | 
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| 370 | /*! | 
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| 371 | Returns a QSqlRecord populated with the names of the fields in | 
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| 372 | table \a tableName. If no such table exists, an empty record is | 
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| 373 | returned. The default implementation returns an empty record. | 
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| 374 | */ | 
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| 375 |  | 
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| 376 | QSqlRecord QSqlDriver::record(const QString & /* tableName */) const | 
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| 377 | { | 
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| 378 | return QSqlRecord(); | 
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| 379 | } | 
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| 380 |  | 
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| 381 | /*! | 
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| 382 | Returns the \a identifier escaped according to the database rules. | 
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| 383 | \a identifier can either be a table name or field name, dependent | 
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| 384 | on \a type. | 
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| 385 |  | 
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| 386 | The default implementation does nothing. | 
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| 387 | \sa isIdentifierEscaped() | 
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| 388 | */ | 
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| 389 | QString QSqlDriver::escapeIdentifier(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType) const | 
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| 390 | { | 
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| 391 | return identifier; | 
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| 392 | } | 
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| 393 |  | 
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| 394 | /*! | 
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| 395 | Returns whether \a identifier is escaped according to the database rules. | 
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| 396 | \a identifier can either be a table name or field name, dependent | 
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| 397 | on \a type. | 
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| 398 |  | 
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| 399 | \warning Because of binary compatibility constraints, this function is not virtual. | 
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| 400 | If you want to provide your own implementation in your QSqlDriver subclass, | 
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| 401 | reimplement the isIdentifierEscapedImplementation() slot in your subclass instead. | 
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| 402 | The isIdentifierEscapedFunction() will dynamically detect the slot and call it. | 
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| 403 |  | 
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| 404 | \sa stripDelimiters(), escapeIdentifier() | 
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| 405 | */ | 
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| 406 | bool QSqlDriver::isIdentifierEscaped(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType type) const | 
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| 407 | { | 
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| 408 | bool result; | 
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| 409 | QMetaObject::invokeMethod(const_cast<QSqlDriver*>(this), | 
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| 410 | "isIdentifierEscapedImplementation", Qt::DirectConnection, | 
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| 411 | Q_RETURN_ARG(bool, result), | 
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| 412 | Q_ARG(QString, identifier), | 
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| 413 | Q_ARG(IdentifierType, type)); | 
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| 414 | return result; | 
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| 415 | } | 
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| 416 |  | 
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| 417 | /*! | 
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| 418 | Returns the \a identifier with the leading and trailing delimiters removed, | 
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| 419 | \a identifier can either be a table name or field name, | 
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| 420 | dependent on \a type.  If \a identifier does not have leading | 
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| 421 | and trailing delimiter characters, \a identifier is returned without | 
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| 422 | modification. | 
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| 423 |  | 
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| 424 | \warning Because of binary compatibility constraints, this function is not virtual, | 
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| 425 | If you want to provide your own implementation in your QSqlDriver subclass, | 
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| 426 | reimplement the stripDelimitersImplementation() slot in your subclass instead. | 
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| 427 | The stripDelimiters() function will dynamically detect the slot and call it. | 
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| 428 |  | 
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| 429 | \since 4.5 | 
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| 430 | \sa isIdentifierEscaped() | 
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| 431 | */ | 
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| 432 | QString QSqlDriver::stripDelimiters(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType type) const | 
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| 433 | { | 
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| 434 | QString result; | 
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| 435 | QMetaObject::invokeMethod(const_cast<QSqlDriver*>(this), | 
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| 436 | "stripDelimitersImplementation", Qt::DirectConnection, | 
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| 437 | Q_RETURN_ARG(QString, result), | 
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| 438 | Q_ARG(QString, identifier), | 
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| 439 | Q_ARG(IdentifierType, type)); | 
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| 440 | return result; | 
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| 441 | } | 
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| 442 |  | 
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| 443 | /*! | 
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| 444 | Returns a SQL statement of type \a type for the table \a tableName | 
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| 445 | with the values from \a rec. If \a preparedStatement is true, the | 
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| 446 | string will contain placeholders instead of values. | 
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| 447 |  | 
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| 448 | This method can be used to manipulate tables without having to worry | 
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| 449 | about database-dependent SQL dialects. For non-prepared statements, | 
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| 450 | the values will be properly escaped. | 
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| 451 | */ | 
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| 452 | QString QSqlDriver::sqlStatement(StatementType type, const QString &tableName, | 
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| 453 | const QSqlRecord &rec, bool preparedStatement) const | 
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| 454 | { | 
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| 455 | int i; | 
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| 456 | QString s; | 
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| 457 | s.reserve(128); | 
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| 458 | switch (type) { | 
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| 459 | case SelectStatement: | 
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| 460 | for (i = 0; i < rec.count(); ++i) { | 
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| 461 | if (rec.isGenerated(i)) | 
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| 462 | s.append(prepareIdentifier(rec.fieldName(i), QSqlDriver::FieldName, this)).append(QLatin1String(", ")); | 
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| 463 | } | 
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| 464 | if (s.isEmpty()) | 
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| 465 | return s; | 
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| 466 | s.chop(2); | 
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| 467 | s.prepend(QLatin1String("SELECT ")).append(QLatin1String(" FROM ")).append(tableName); | 
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| 468 | break; | 
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| 469 | case WhereStatement: | 
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| 470 | if (preparedStatement) { | 
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| 471 | for (int i = 0; i < rec.count(); ++i) { | 
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| 472 | s.append(prepareIdentifier(rec.fieldName(i), FieldName,this)); | 
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| 473 | if (rec.isNull(i)) | 
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| 474 | s.append(QLatin1String(" IS NULL")); | 
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| 475 | else | 
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| 476 | s.append(QLatin1String(" = ?")); | 
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| 477 | s.append(QLatin1String(" AND ")); | 
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| 478 | } | 
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| 479 | } else { | 
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| 480 | for (i = 0; i < rec.count(); ++i) { | 
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| 481 | s.append(prepareIdentifier(rec.fieldName(i), QSqlDriver::FieldName, this)); | 
|---|
| 482 | QString val = formatValue(rec.field(i)); | 
|---|
| 483 | if (val == QLatin1String("NULL")) | 
|---|
| 484 | s.append(QLatin1String(" IS NULL")); | 
|---|
| 485 | else | 
|---|
| 486 | s.append(QLatin1String(" = ")).append(val); | 
|---|
| 487 | s.append(QLatin1String(" AND ")); | 
|---|
| 488 | } | 
|---|
| 489 | } | 
|---|
| 490 | if (!s.isEmpty()) { | 
|---|
| 491 | s.prepend(QLatin1String("WHERE ")); | 
|---|
| 492 | s.chop(5); // remove tailing AND | 
|---|
| 493 | } | 
|---|
| 494 | break; | 
|---|
| 495 | case UpdateStatement: | 
|---|
| 496 | s.append(QLatin1String("UPDATE ")).append(tableName).append( | 
|---|
| 497 | QLatin1String(" SET ")); | 
|---|
| 498 | for (i = 0; i < rec.count(); ++i) { | 
|---|
| 499 | if (!rec.isGenerated(i) || !rec.value(i).isValid()) | 
|---|
| 500 | continue; | 
|---|
| 501 | s.append(prepareIdentifier(rec.fieldName(i), QSqlDriver::FieldName, this)).append(QLatin1Char('=')); | 
|---|
| 502 | if (preparedStatement) | 
|---|
| 503 | s.append(QLatin1Char('?')); | 
|---|
| 504 | else | 
|---|
| 505 | s.append(formatValue(rec.field(i))); | 
|---|
| 506 | s.append(QLatin1String(", ")); | 
|---|
| 507 | } | 
|---|
| 508 | if (s.endsWith(QLatin1String(", "))) | 
|---|
| 509 | s.chop(2); | 
|---|
| 510 | else | 
|---|
| 511 | s.clear(); | 
|---|
| 512 | break; | 
|---|
| 513 | case DeleteStatement: | 
|---|
| 514 | s.append(QLatin1String("DELETE FROM ")).append(tableName); | 
|---|
| 515 | break; | 
|---|
| 516 | case InsertStatement: { | 
|---|
| 517 | s.append(QLatin1String("INSERT INTO ")).append(tableName).append(QLatin1String(" (")); | 
|---|
| 518 | QString vals; | 
|---|
| 519 | for (i = 0; i < rec.count(); ++i) { | 
|---|
| 520 | if (!rec.isGenerated(i) || !rec.value(i).isValid()) | 
|---|
| 521 | continue; | 
|---|
| 522 | s.append(prepareIdentifier(rec.fieldName(i), QSqlDriver::FieldName, this)).append(QLatin1String(", ")); | 
|---|
| 523 | if (preparedStatement) | 
|---|
| 524 | vals.append(QLatin1Char('?')); | 
|---|
| 525 | else | 
|---|
| 526 | vals.append(formatValue(rec.field(i))); | 
|---|
| 527 | vals.append(QLatin1String(", ")); | 
|---|
| 528 | } | 
|---|
| 529 | if (vals.isEmpty()) { | 
|---|
| 530 | s.clear(); | 
|---|
| 531 | } else { | 
|---|
| 532 | vals.chop(2); // remove trailing comma | 
|---|
| 533 | s[s.length() - 2] = QLatin1Char(')'); | 
|---|
| 534 | s.append(QLatin1String("VALUES (")).append(vals).append(QLatin1Char(')')); | 
|---|
| 535 | } | 
|---|
| 536 | break; } | 
|---|
| 537 | } | 
|---|
| 538 | return s; | 
|---|
| 539 | } | 
|---|
| 540 |  | 
|---|
| 541 | /*! | 
|---|
| 542 | Returns a string representation of the \a field value for the | 
|---|
| 543 | database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and | 
|---|
| 544 | UPDATE statements. | 
|---|
| 545 |  | 
|---|
| 546 | The default implementation returns the value formatted as a string | 
|---|
| 547 | according to the following rules: | 
|---|
| 548 |  | 
|---|
| 549 | \list | 
|---|
| 550 |  | 
|---|
| 551 | \i If \a field is character data, the value is returned enclosed | 
|---|
| 552 | in single quotation marks, which is appropriate for many SQL | 
|---|
| 553 | databases. Any embedded single-quote characters are escaped | 
|---|
| 554 | (replaced with two single-quote characters). If \a trimStrings is | 
|---|
| 555 | true (the default is false), all trailing whitespace is trimmed | 
|---|
| 556 | from the field. | 
|---|
| 557 |  | 
|---|
| 558 | \i If \a field is date/time data, the value is formatted in ISO | 
|---|
| 559 | format and enclosed in single quotation marks. If the date/time | 
|---|
| 560 | data is invalid, "NULL" is returned. | 
|---|
| 561 |  | 
|---|
| 562 | \i If \a field is \link QByteArray bytearray\endlink data, and the | 
|---|
| 563 | driver can edit binary fields, the value is formatted as a | 
|---|
| 564 | hexadecimal string. | 
|---|
| 565 |  | 
|---|
| 566 | \i For any other field type, toString() is called on its value | 
|---|
| 567 | and the result of this is returned. | 
|---|
| 568 |  | 
|---|
| 569 | \endlist | 
|---|
| 570 |  | 
|---|
| 571 | \sa QVariant::toString() | 
|---|
| 572 |  | 
|---|
| 573 | */ | 
|---|
| 574 | QString QSqlDriver::formatValue(const QSqlField &field, bool trimStrings) const | 
|---|
| 575 | { | 
|---|
| 576 | const QLatin1String nullTxt("NULL"); | 
|---|
| 577 |  | 
|---|
| 578 | QString r; | 
|---|
| 579 | if (field.isNull()) | 
|---|
| 580 | r = nullTxt; | 
|---|
| 581 | else { | 
|---|
| 582 | switch (field.type()) { | 
|---|
| 583 | case QVariant::Int: | 
|---|
| 584 | case QVariant::UInt: | 
|---|
| 585 | if (field.value().type() == QVariant::Bool) | 
|---|
| 586 | r = field.value().toBool() ? QLatin1String("1") : QLatin1String("0"); | 
|---|
| 587 | else | 
|---|
| 588 | r = field.value().toString(); | 
|---|
| 589 | break; | 
|---|
| 590 | #ifndef QT_NO_DATESTRING | 
|---|
| 591 | case QVariant::Date: | 
|---|
| 592 | if (field.value().toDate().isValid()) | 
|---|
| 593 | r = QLatin1Char('\'') + field.value().toDate().toString(Qt::ISODate) | 
|---|
| 594 | + QLatin1Char('\''); | 
|---|
| 595 | else | 
|---|
| 596 | r = nullTxt; | 
|---|
| 597 | break; | 
|---|
| 598 | case QVariant::Time: | 
|---|
| 599 | if (field.value().toTime().isValid()) | 
|---|
| 600 | r =  QLatin1Char('\'') + field.value().toTime().toString(Qt::ISODate) | 
|---|
| 601 | + QLatin1Char('\''); | 
|---|
| 602 | else | 
|---|
| 603 | r = nullTxt; | 
|---|
| 604 | break; | 
|---|
| 605 | case QVariant::DateTime: | 
|---|
| 606 | if (field.value().toDateTime().isValid()) | 
|---|
| 607 | r = QLatin1Char('\'') + | 
|---|
| 608 | field.value().toDateTime().toString(Qt::ISODate) + QLatin1Char('\''); | 
|---|
| 609 | else | 
|---|
| 610 | r = nullTxt; | 
|---|
| 611 | break; | 
|---|
| 612 | #endif | 
|---|
| 613 | case QVariant::String: | 
|---|
| 614 | case QVariant::Char: | 
|---|
| 615 | { | 
|---|
| 616 | QString result = field.value().toString(); | 
|---|
| 617 | if (trimStrings) { | 
|---|
| 618 | int end = result.length(); | 
|---|
| 619 | while (end && result.at(end-1).isSpace()) /* skip white space from end */ | 
|---|
| 620 | end--; | 
|---|
| 621 | result.truncate(end); | 
|---|
| 622 | } | 
|---|
| 623 | /* escape the "'" character */ | 
|---|
| 624 | result.replace(QLatin1Char('\''), QLatin1String("''")); | 
|---|
| 625 | r = QLatin1Char('\'') + result + QLatin1Char('\''); | 
|---|
| 626 | break; | 
|---|
| 627 | } | 
|---|
| 628 | case QVariant::Bool: | 
|---|
| 629 | r = QString::number(field.value().toBool()); | 
|---|
| 630 | break; | 
|---|
| 631 | case QVariant::ByteArray : { | 
|---|
| 632 | if (hasFeature(BLOB)) { | 
|---|
| 633 | QByteArray ba = field.value().toByteArray(); | 
|---|
| 634 | QString res; | 
|---|
| 635 | static const char hexchars[] = "0123456789abcdef"; | 
|---|
| 636 | for (int i = 0; i < ba.size(); ++i) { | 
|---|
| 637 | uchar s = (uchar) ba[i]; | 
|---|
| 638 | res += QLatin1Char(hexchars[s >> 4]); | 
|---|
| 639 | res += QLatin1Char(hexchars[s & 0x0f]); | 
|---|
| 640 | } | 
|---|
| 641 | r = QLatin1Char('\'') + res +  QLatin1Char('\''); | 
|---|
| 642 | break; | 
|---|
| 643 | } | 
|---|
| 644 | } | 
|---|
| 645 | default: | 
|---|
| 646 | r = field.value().toString(); | 
|---|
| 647 | break; | 
|---|
| 648 | } | 
|---|
| 649 | } | 
|---|
| 650 | return r; | 
|---|
| 651 | } | 
|---|
| 652 |  | 
|---|
| 653 | /*! | 
|---|
| 654 | Returns the low-level database handle wrapped in a QVariant or an | 
|---|
| 655 | invalid variant if there is no handle. | 
|---|
| 656 |  | 
|---|
| 657 | \warning Use this with uttermost care and only if you know what you're doing. | 
|---|
| 658 |  | 
|---|
| 659 | \warning The handle returned here can become a stale pointer if the connection | 
|---|
| 660 | is modified (for example, if you close the connection). | 
|---|
| 661 |  | 
|---|
| 662 | \warning The handle can be NULL if the connection is not open yet. | 
|---|
| 663 |  | 
|---|
| 664 | The handle returned here is database-dependent, you should query the type | 
|---|
| 665 | name of the variant before accessing it. | 
|---|
| 666 |  | 
|---|
| 667 | This example retrieves the handle for a connection to sqlite: | 
|---|
| 668 |  | 
|---|
| 669 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldriver.cpp 0 | 
|---|
| 670 |  | 
|---|
| 671 | This snippet returns the handle for PostgreSQL or MySQL: | 
|---|
| 672 |  | 
|---|
| 673 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_sql_kernel_qsqldriver.cpp 1 | 
|---|
| 674 |  | 
|---|
| 675 | \sa QSqlResult::handle() | 
|---|
| 676 | */ | 
|---|
| 677 | QVariant QSqlDriver::handle() const | 
|---|
| 678 | { | 
|---|
| 679 | return QVariant(); | 
|---|
| 680 | } | 
|---|
| 681 |  | 
|---|
| 682 | /*! | 
|---|
| 683 | \fn QSqlRecord QSqlDriver::record(const QSqlQuery& query) const | 
|---|
| 684 |  | 
|---|
| 685 | Use query.record() instead. | 
|---|
| 686 | */ | 
|---|
| 687 |  | 
|---|
| 688 | /*! | 
|---|
| 689 | \fn QSqlRecord QSqlDriver::recordInfo(const QString& tablename) const | 
|---|
| 690 |  | 
|---|
| 691 | Use record() instead. | 
|---|
| 692 | */ | 
|---|
| 693 |  | 
|---|
| 694 | /*! | 
|---|
| 695 | \fn QSqlRecord QSqlDriver::recordInfo(const QSqlQuery& query) const | 
|---|
| 696 |  | 
|---|
| 697 | Use query.record() instead. | 
|---|
| 698 | */ | 
|---|
| 699 |  | 
|---|
| 700 | /*! | 
|---|
| 701 | \fn QString QSqlDriver::nullText() const | 
|---|
| 702 |  | 
|---|
| 703 | sqlStatement() is now used to generate SQL. Use tr("NULL") for example, instead. | 
|---|
| 704 | */ | 
|---|
| 705 |  | 
|---|
| 706 | /*! | 
|---|
| 707 | \fn QString QSqlDriver::formatValue(const QSqlField *field, bool trimStrings) const | 
|---|
| 708 |  | 
|---|
| 709 | Use the other formatValue() overload instead. | 
|---|
| 710 | */ | 
|---|
| 711 |  | 
|---|
| 712 | /*! | 
|---|
| 713 | This function is called to subscribe to event notifications from the database. | 
|---|
| 714 | \a name identifies the event notification. | 
|---|
| 715 |  | 
|---|
| 716 | If successful, return true, otherwise return false. | 
|---|
| 717 |  | 
|---|
| 718 | The database must be open when this function is called. When the database is closed | 
|---|
| 719 | by calling close() all subscribed event notifications are automatically unsubscribed. | 
|---|
| 720 | Note that calling open() on an already open database may implicitly cause close() to | 
|---|
| 721 | be called, which will cause the driver to unsubscribe from all event notifications. | 
|---|
| 722 |  | 
|---|
| 723 | When an event notification identified by \a name is posted by the database the | 
|---|
| 724 | notification() signal is emitted. | 
|---|
| 725 |  | 
|---|
| 726 | \warning Because of binary compatibility constraints, this function is not virtual. | 
|---|
| 727 | If you want to provide event notification support in your own QSqlDriver subclass, | 
|---|
| 728 | reimplement the subscribeToNotificationImplementation() slot in your subclass instead. | 
|---|
| 729 | The subscribeToNotification() function will dynamically detect the slot and call it. | 
|---|
| 730 |  | 
|---|
| 731 | \since 4.4 | 
|---|
| 732 | \sa unsubscribeFromNotification() subscribedToNotifications() QSqlDriver::hasFeature() | 
|---|
| 733 | */ | 
|---|
| 734 | bool QSqlDriver::subscribeToNotification(const QString &name) | 
|---|
| 735 | { | 
|---|
| 736 | bool result; | 
|---|
| 737 | QMetaObject::invokeMethod(const_cast<QSqlDriver *>(this), | 
|---|
| 738 | "subscribeToNotificationImplementation", Qt::DirectConnection, | 
|---|
| 739 | Q_RETURN_ARG(bool, result), | 
|---|
| 740 | Q_ARG(QString, name)); | 
|---|
| 741 | return result; | 
|---|
| 742 | } | 
|---|
| 743 |  | 
|---|
| 744 | /*! | 
|---|
| 745 | This function is called to unsubscribe from event notifications from the database. | 
|---|
| 746 | \a name identifies the event notification. | 
|---|
| 747 |  | 
|---|
| 748 | If successful, return true, otherwise return false. | 
|---|
| 749 |  | 
|---|
| 750 | The database must be open when this function is called. All subscribed event | 
|---|
| 751 | notifications are automatically unsubscribed from when the close() function is called. | 
|---|
| 752 |  | 
|---|
| 753 | After calling \e this function the notification() signal will no longer be emitted | 
|---|
| 754 | when an event notification identified by \a name is posted by the database. | 
|---|
| 755 |  | 
|---|
| 756 | \warning Because of binary compatibility constraints, this function is not virtual. | 
|---|
| 757 | If you want to provide event notification support in your own QSqlDriver subclass, | 
|---|
| 758 | reimplement the unsubscribeFromNotificationImplementation() slot in your subclass instead. | 
|---|
| 759 | The unsubscribeFromNotification() function will dynamically detect the slot and call it. | 
|---|
| 760 |  | 
|---|
| 761 | \since 4.4 | 
|---|
| 762 | \sa subscribeToNotification() subscribedToNotifications() | 
|---|
| 763 | */ | 
|---|
| 764 | bool QSqlDriver::unsubscribeFromNotification(const QString &name) | 
|---|
| 765 | { | 
|---|
| 766 | bool result; | 
|---|
| 767 | QMetaObject::invokeMethod(const_cast<QSqlDriver *>(this), | 
|---|
| 768 | "unsubscribeFromNotificationImplementation", Qt::DirectConnection, | 
|---|
| 769 | Q_RETURN_ARG(bool, result), | 
|---|
| 770 | Q_ARG(QString, name)); | 
|---|
| 771 | return result; | 
|---|
| 772 | } | 
|---|
| 773 |  | 
|---|
| 774 | /*! | 
|---|
| 775 | Returns a list of the names of the event notifications that are currently subscribed to. | 
|---|
| 776 |  | 
|---|
| 777 | \warning Because of binary compatibility constraints, this function is not virtual. | 
|---|
| 778 | If you want to provide event notification support in your own QSqlDriver subclass, | 
|---|
| 779 | reimplement the subscribedToNotificationsImplementation() slot in your subclass instead. | 
|---|
| 780 | The subscribedToNotifications() function will dynamically detect the slot and call it. | 
|---|
| 781 |  | 
|---|
| 782 | \since 4.4 | 
|---|
| 783 | \sa subscribeToNotification() unsubscribeFromNotification() | 
|---|
| 784 | */ | 
|---|
| 785 | QStringList QSqlDriver::subscribedToNotifications() const | 
|---|
| 786 | { | 
|---|
| 787 | QStringList result; | 
|---|
| 788 | QMetaObject::invokeMethod(const_cast<QSqlDriver *>(this), | 
|---|
| 789 | "subscribedToNotificationsImplementation", Qt::DirectConnection, | 
|---|
| 790 | Q_RETURN_ARG(QStringList, result)); | 
|---|
| 791 | return result; | 
|---|
| 792 | } | 
|---|
| 793 |  | 
|---|
| 794 | /*! | 
|---|
| 795 | This slot is called to subscribe to event notifications from the database. | 
|---|
| 796 | \a name identifies the event notification. | 
|---|
| 797 |  | 
|---|
| 798 | If successful, return true, otherwise return false. | 
|---|
| 799 |  | 
|---|
| 800 | The database must be open when this \e slot is called. When the database is closed | 
|---|
| 801 | by calling close() all subscribed event notifications are automatically unsubscribed. | 
|---|
| 802 | Note that calling open() on an already open database may implicitly cause close() to | 
|---|
| 803 | be called, which will cause the driver to unsubscribe from all event notifications. | 
|---|
| 804 |  | 
|---|
| 805 | When an event notification identified by \a name is posted by the database the | 
|---|
| 806 | notification() signal is emitted. | 
|---|
| 807 |  | 
|---|
| 808 | Reimplement this slot to provide your own QSqlDriver subclass with event notification | 
|---|
| 809 | support; because of binary compatibility constraints, the subscribeToNotification() | 
|---|
| 810 | function (introduced in Qt 4.4) is not virtual. Instead, subscribeToNotification() | 
|---|
| 811 | will dynamically detect and call \e this slot. The default implementation does nothing | 
|---|
| 812 | and returns false. | 
|---|
| 813 |  | 
|---|
| 814 | \since 4.4 | 
|---|
| 815 | \sa subscribeToNotification() | 
|---|
| 816 | */ | 
|---|
| 817 | bool QSqlDriver::subscribeToNotificationImplementation(const QString &name) | 
|---|
| 818 | { | 
|---|
| 819 | Q_UNUSED(name); | 
|---|
| 820 | return false; | 
|---|
| 821 | } | 
|---|
| 822 |  | 
|---|
| 823 | /*! | 
|---|
| 824 | This slot is called to unsubscribe from event notifications from the database. | 
|---|
| 825 | \a name identifies the event notification. | 
|---|
| 826 |  | 
|---|
| 827 | If successful, return true, otherwise return false. | 
|---|
| 828 |  | 
|---|
| 829 | The database must be open when \e this slot is called. All subscribed event | 
|---|
| 830 | notifications are automatically unsubscribed from when the close() function is called. | 
|---|
| 831 |  | 
|---|
| 832 | After calling \e this slot the notification() signal will no longer be emitted | 
|---|
| 833 | when an event notification identified by \a name is posted by the database. | 
|---|
| 834 |  | 
|---|
| 835 | Reimplement this slot to provide your own QSqlDriver subclass with event notification | 
|---|
| 836 | support; because of binary compatibility constraints, the unsubscribeFromNotification() | 
|---|
| 837 | function (introduced in Qt 4.4) is not virtual. Instead, unsubscribeFromNotification() | 
|---|
| 838 | will dynamically detect and call \e this slot. The default implementation does nothing | 
|---|
| 839 | and returns false. | 
|---|
| 840 |  | 
|---|
| 841 | \since 4.4 | 
|---|
| 842 | \sa unsubscribeFromNotification() | 
|---|
| 843 | */ | 
|---|
| 844 | bool QSqlDriver::unsubscribeFromNotificationImplementation(const QString &name) | 
|---|
| 845 | { | 
|---|
| 846 | Q_UNUSED(name); | 
|---|
| 847 | return false; | 
|---|
| 848 | } | 
|---|
| 849 |  | 
|---|
| 850 | /*! | 
|---|
| 851 | Returns a list of the names of the event notifications that are currently subscribed to. | 
|---|
| 852 |  | 
|---|
| 853 | Reimplement this slot to provide your own QSqlDriver subclass with event notification | 
|---|
| 854 | support; because of binary compatibility constraints, the subscribedToNotifications() | 
|---|
| 855 | function (introduced in Qt 4.4) is not virtual. Instead, subscribedToNotifications() | 
|---|
| 856 | will dynamically detect and call \e this slot. The default implementation simply | 
|---|
| 857 | returns an empty QStringList. | 
|---|
| 858 |  | 
|---|
| 859 | \since 4.4 | 
|---|
| 860 | \sa subscribedToNotifications() | 
|---|
| 861 | */ | 
|---|
| 862 | QStringList QSqlDriver::subscribedToNotificationsImplementation() const | 
|---|
| 863 | { | 
|---|
| 864 | return QStringList(); | 
|---|
| 865 | } | 
|---|
| 866 |  | 
|---|
| 867 | /*! | 
|---|
| 868 | \since 4.6 | 
|---|
| 869 |  | 
|---|
| 870 | This slot returns whether \a identifier is escaped according to the database rules. | 
|---|
| 871 | \a identifier can either be a table name or field name, dependent | 
|---|
| 872 | on \a type. | 
|---|
| 873 |  | 
|---|
| 874 | Because of binary compatibility constraints, isIdentifierEscaped() function | 
|---|
| 875 | (introduced in Qt 4.5) is not virtual.  Instead, isIdentifierEscaped() will | 
|---|
| 876 | dynamically detect and call \e this slot.  The default implementation | 
|---|
| 877 | assumes the escape/delimiter character is a double quote.  Reimplement this | 
|---|
| 878 | slot in your own QSqlDriver if your database engine uses a different | 
|---|
| 879 | delimiter character. | 
|---|
| 880 |  | 
|---|
| 881 | \sa isIdentifierEscaped() | 
|---|
| 882 | */ | 
|---|
| 883 | bool QSqlDriver::isIdentifierEscapedImplementation(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType type) const | 
|---|
| 884 | { | 
|---|
| 885 | Q_UNUSED(type); | 
|---|
| 886 | return identifier.size() > 2 | 
|---|
| 887 | && identifier.startsWith(QLatin1Char('"')) //left delimited | 
|---|
| 888 | && identifier.endsWith(QLatin1Char('"')); //right delimited | 
|---|
| 889 | } | 
|---|
| 890 |  | 
|---|
| 891 | /*! | 
|---|
| 892 | \since 4.6 | 
|---|
| 893 |  | 
|---|
| 894 | This slot returns \a identifier with the leading and trailing delimiters removed, | 
|---|
| 895 | \a identifier can either be a tablename or field name, dependent on \a type. | 
|---|
| 896 | If \a identifier does not have leading and trailing delimiter characters, \a | 
|---|
| 897 | identifier is returned without modification. | 
|---|
| 898 |  | 
|---|
| 899 | Because of binary compatibility constraints, the stripDelimiters() function | 
|---|
| 900 | (introduced in Qt 4.5) is not virtual.  Instead, stripDelimiters() will | 
|---|
| 901 | dynamically detect and call \e this slot.  It generally unnecessary | 
|---|
| 902 | to reimplement this slot. | 
|---|
| 903 |  | 
|---|
| 904 | \sa stripDelimiters() | 
|---|
| 905 | */ | 
|---|
| 906 | QString QSqlDriver::stripDelimitersImplementation(const QString &identifier, IdentifierType type) const | 
|---|
| 907 | { | 
|---|
| 908 | QString ret; | 
|---|
| 909 | if (this->isIdentifierEscaped(identifier, type)) { | 
|---|
| 910 | ret = identifier.mid(1); | 
|---|
| 911 | ret.chop(1); | 
|---|
| 912 | } else { | 
|---|
| 913 | ret = identifier; | 
|---|
| 914 | } | 
|---|
| 915 | return ret; | 
|---|
| 916 | } | 
|---|
| 917 |  | 
|---|
| 918 | /*! | 
|---|
| 919 | \since 4.6 | 
|---|
| 920 |  | 
|---|
| 921 | Sets the default numerical precision policy used by queries created | 
|---|
| 922 | by this driver to \a precisionPolicy. | 
|---|
| 923 |  | 
|---|
| 924 | Note: Setting the default precision policy to \a precisionPolicy | 
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| 925 | doesn't affect any currently active queries. | 
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| 926 |  | 
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| 927 | \sa QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy, numericalPrecisionPolicy(), | 
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| 928 | QSqlQuery::setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(), QSqlQuery::numericalPrecisionPolicy() | 
|---|
| 929 | */ | 
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| 930 | void QSqlDriver::setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy precisionPolicy) | 
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| 931 | { | 
|---|
| 932 | d_func()->precisionPolicy = precisionPolicy; | 
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| 933 | } | 
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| 934 |  | 
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| 935 | /*! | 
|---|
| 936 | \since 4.6 | 
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| 937 |  | 
|---|
| 938 | Returns the current default precision policy for the database connection. | 
|---|
| 939 |  | 
|---|
| 940 | \sa QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy, setNumericalPrecisionPolicy(), | 
|---|
| 941 | QSqlQuery::numericalPrecisionPolicy(), QSqlQuery::setNumericalPrecisionPolicy() | 
|---|
| 942 | */ | 
|---|
| 943 | QSql::NumericalPrecisionPolicy QSqlDriver::numericalPrecisionPolicy() const | 
|---|
| 944 | { | 
|---|
| 945 | return d_func()->precisionPolicy; | 
|---|
| 946 | } | 
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| 947 |  | 
|---|
| 948 | QT_END_NAMESPACE | 
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