| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
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| 2 | ** | 
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
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| 4 | ** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
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| 5 | ** | 
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| 6 | ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit. | 
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| 7 | ** | 
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| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ | 
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| 9 | ** Commercial Usage | 
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| 10 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in | 
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| 11 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the | 
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| 13 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia. | 
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| 14 | ** | 
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| 15 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | 
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| 16 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser | 
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| 17 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software | 
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| 18 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the | 
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| 22 | ** | 
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| 23 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain | 
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| 24 | ** additional rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL | 
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| 25 | ** Exception version 1.0, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this | 
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| 26 | ** package. | 
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| 27 | ** | 
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| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage | 
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| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU | 
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| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software | 
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| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the | 
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| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be | 
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| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. | 
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| 36 | ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please | 
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| 37 | ** contact the sales department at qt-sales@nokia.com. | 
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| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | 
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| 39 | ** | 
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | #include "qabstractitemdelegate.h" | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | #ifndef QT_NO_ITEMVIEWS | 
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| 45 | #include <qabstractitemmodel.h> | 
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| 46 | #include <qabstractitemview.h> | 
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| 47 | #include <qfontmetrics.h> | 
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| 48 | #include <qwhatsthis.h> | 
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| 49 | #include <qtooltip.h> | 
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| 50 | #include <qevent.h> | 
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| 51 | #include <qstring.h> | 
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| 52 | #include <qdebug.h> | 
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| 53 | #include <private/qtextengine_p.h> | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | /*! | 
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| 58 | \class QAbstractItemDelegate | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | \brief The QAbstractItemDelegate class is used to display and edit | 
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| 61 | data items from a model. | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | \ingroup model-view | 
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| 64 | \mainclass | 
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| 65 |  | 
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| 66 | A QAbstractItemDelegate provides the interface and common functionality | 
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| 67 | for delegates in the model/view architecture. Delegates display | 
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| 68 | individual items in views, and handle the editing of model data. | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | The QAbstractItemDelegate class is one of the \l{Model/View Classes} | 
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| 71 | and is part of Qt's \l{Model/View Programming}{model/view framework}. | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | To render an item in a custom way, you must implement paint() and | 
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| 74 | sizeHint(). The QItemDelegate class provides default implementations for | 
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| 75 | these functions; if you do not need custom rendering, subclass that | 
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| 76 | class instead. | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 | We give an example of drawing a progress bar in items; in our case | 
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| 79 | for a package management program. | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | \image widgetdelegate.png | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | We create the \c WidgetDelegate class, which inherits from | 
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| 84 | QStyledItemDelegate. We do the drawing in the paint() function: | 
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| 85 |  | 
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| 86 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/widgetdelegate.cpp 0 | 
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| 87 |  | 
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| 88 | Notice that we use a QStyleOptionProgressBar and initialize its | 
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| 89 | members. We can then use the current QStyle to draw it. | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | To provide custom editing, there are two approaches that can be | 
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| 92 | used. The first approach is to create an editor widget and display | 
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| 93 | it directly on top of the item. To do this you must reimplement | 
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| 94 | createEditor() to provide an editor widget, setEditorData() to populate | 
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| 95 | the editor with the data from the model, and setModelData() so that the | 
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| 96 | delegate can update the model with data from the editor. | 
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| 97 |  | 
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| 98 | The second approach is to handle user events directly by reimplementing | 
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| 99 | editorEvent(). | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | \sa {model-view-programming}{Model/View Programming}, QItemDelegate, | 
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| 102 | {Pixelator Example}, QStyledItemDelegate, QStyle | 
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| 103 | */ | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | /*! | 
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| 106 | \enum QAbstractItemDelegate::EndEditHint | 
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| 107 |  | 
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| 108 | This enum describes the different hints that the delegate can give to the | 
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| 109 | model and view components to make editing data in a model a comfortable | 
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| 110 | experience for the user. | 
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| 111 |  | 
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| 112 | \value NoHint           There is no recommended action to be performed. | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | These hints let the delegate influence the behavior of the view: | 
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| 115 |  | 
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| 116 | \value EditNextItem     The view should use the delegate to open an | 
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| 117 | editor on the next item in the view. | 
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| 118 | \value EditPreviousItem The view should use the delegate to open an | 
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| 119 | editor on the previous item in the view. | 
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| 120 |  | 
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| 121 | Note that custom views may interpret the concepts of next and previous | 
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| 122 | differently. | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 | The following hints are most useful when models are used that cache | 
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| 125 | data, such as those that manipulate data locally in order to increase | 
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| 126 | performance or conserve network bandwidth. | 
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| 127 |  | 
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| 128 | \value SubmitModelCache If the model caches data, it should write out | 
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| 129 | cached data to the underlying data store. | 
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| 130 | \value RevertModelCache If the model caches data, it should discard | 
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| 131 | cached data and replace it with data from the | 
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| 132 | underlying data store. | 
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| 133 |  | 
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| 134 | Although models and views should respond to these hints in appropriate | 
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| 135 | ways, custom components may ignore any or all of them if they are not | 
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| 136 | relevant. | 
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| 137 | */ | 
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| 138 |  | 
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| 139 | /*! | 
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| 140 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::commitData(QWidget *editor) | 
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| 141 |  | 
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| 142 | This signal must be emitted when the \a editor widget has completed | 
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| 143 | editing the data, and wants to write it back into the model. | 
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| 144 | */ | 
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| 145 |  | 
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| 146 | /*! | 
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| 147 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::closeEditor(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemDelegate::EndEditHint hint) | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | This signal is emitted when the user has finished editing an item using | 
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| 150 | the specified \a editor. | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | The \a hint provides a way for the delegate to influence how the model and | 
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| 153 | view behave after editing is completed. It indicates to these components | 
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| 154 | what action should be performed next to provide a comfortable editing | 
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| 155 | experience for the user. For example, if \c EditNextItem is specified, | 
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| 156 | the view should use a delegate to open an editor on the next item in the | 
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| 157 | model. | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | \sa EndEditHint | 
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| 160 | */ | 
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| 161 |  | 
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| 162 | /*! | 
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| 163 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::sizeHintChanged(const QModelIndex &index) | 
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| 164 | \since 4.4 | 
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| 165 |  | 
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| 166 | This signal must be emitted when the sizeHint() of \a index changed. | 
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| 167 |  | 
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| 168 | Views automatically connect to this signal and relayout items as necessary. | 
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| 169 | */ | 
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| 170 |  | 
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| 171 |  | 
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| 172 | /*! | 
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| 173 | Creates a new abstract item delegate with the given \a parent. | 
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| 174 | */ | 
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| 175 | QAbstractItemDelegate::QAbstractItemDelegate(QObject *parent) | 
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| 176 | : QObject(parent) | 
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| 177 | { | 
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| 178 |  | 
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| 179 | } | 
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| 180 |  | 
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| 181 | /*! | 
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| 182 | \internal | 
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| 183 |  | 
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| 184 | Creates a new abstract item delegate with the given \a parent. | 
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| 185 | */ | 
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| 186 | QAbstractItemDelegate::QAbstractItemDelegate(QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) | 
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| 187 | : QObject(dd, parent) | 
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| 188 | { | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | } | 
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| 191 |  | 
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| 192 | /*! | 
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| 193 | Destroys the abstract item delegate. | 
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| 194 | */ | 
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| 195 | QAbstractItemDelegate::~QAbstractItemDelegate() | 
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| 196 | { | 
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| 197 |  | 
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| 198 | } | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 | /*! | 
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| 201 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const = 0; | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | This pure abstract function must be reimplemented if you want to | 
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| 204 | provide custom rendering. Use the \a painter and style \a option to | 
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| 205 | render the item specified by the item \a index. | 
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| 206 |  | 
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| 207 | If you reimplement this you must also reimplement sizeHint(). | 
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| 208 | */ | 
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| 209 |  | 
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| 210 | /*! | 
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| 211 | \fn QSize QAbstractItemDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const = 0 | 
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| 212 |  | 
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| 213 | This pure abstract function must be reimplemented if you want to | 
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| 214 | provide custom rendering. The options are specified by \a option | 
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| 215 | and the model item by \a index. | 
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| 216 |  | 
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| 217 | If you reimplement this you must also reimplement paint(). | 
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| 218 | */ | 
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| 219 |  | 
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| 220 | /*! | 
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| 221 | Returns the editor to be used for editing the data item with the | 
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| 222 | given \a index. Note that the index contains information about the | 
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| 223 | model being used. The editor's parent widget is specified by \a parent, | 
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| 224 | and the item options by \a option. | 
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| 225 |  | 
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| 226 | The base implementation returns 0. If you want custom editing you | 
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| 227 | will need to reimplement this function. | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | The returned editor widget should have Qt::StrongFocus; | 
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| 230 | otherwise, \l{QMouseEvent}s received by the widget will propagate | 
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| 231 | to the view. The view's background will shine through unless the | 
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| 232 | editor paints its own background (e.g., with | 
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| 233 | \l{QWidget::}{setAutoFillBackground()}). | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | \sa setModelData() setEditorData() | 
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| 236 | */ | 
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| 237 | QWidget *QAbstractItemDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *, | 
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| 238 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &, | 
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| 239 | const QModelIndex &) const | 
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| 240 | { | 
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| 241 | return 0; | 
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| 242 | } | 
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| 243 |  | 
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| 244 | /*! | 
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| 245 | Sets the contents of the given \a editor to the data for the item | 
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| 246 | at the given \a index. Note that the index contains information | 
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| 247 | about the model being used. | 
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| 248 |  | 
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| 249 | The base implementation does nothing. If you want custom editing | 
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| 250 | you will need to reimplement this function. | 
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| 251 |  | 
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| 252 | \sa setModelData() | 
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| 253 | */ | 
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| 254 | void QAbstractItemDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *, | 
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| 255 | const QModelIndex &) const | 
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| 256 | { | 
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| 257 | // do nothing | 
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| 258 | } | 
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| 259 |  | 
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| 260 | /*! | 
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| 261 | Sets the data for the item at the given \a index in the \a model | 
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| 262 | to the contents of the given \a editor. | 
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| 263 |  | 
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| 264 | The base implementation does nothing. If you want custom editing | 
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| 265 | you will need to reimplement this function. | 
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| 266 |  | 
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| 267 | \sa setEditorData() | 
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| 268 | */ | 
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| 269 | void QAbstractItemDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *, | 
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| 270 | QAbstractItemModel *, | 
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| 271 | const QModelIndex &) const | 
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| 272 | { | 
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| 273 | // do nothing | 
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| 274 | } | 
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| 275 |  | 
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| 276 | /*! | 
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| 277 | Updates the geometry of the \a editor for the item with the given | 
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| 278 | \a index, according to the rectangle specified in the \a option. | 
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| 279 | If the item has an internal layout, the editor will be laid out | 
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| 280 | accordingly. Note that the index contains information about the | 
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| 281 | model being used. | 
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| 282 |  | 
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| 283 | The base implementation does nothing. If you want custom editing | 
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| 284 | you must reimplement this function. | 
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| 285 | */ | 
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| 286 | void QAbstractItemDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *, | 
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| 287 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &, | 
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| 288 | const QModelIndex &) const | 
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| 289 | { | 
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| 290 | // do nothing | 
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| 291 | } | 
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| 292 |  | 
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| 293 | /*! | 
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| 294 | Whenever an event occurs, this function is called with the \a event | 
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| 295 | \a model \a option and the \a index that corresponds to the item being edited. | 
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| 296 |  | 
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| 297 | The base implementation returns false (indicating that it has not | 
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| 298 | handled the event). | 
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| 299 | */ | 
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| 300 | bool QAbstractItemDelegate::editorEvent(QEvent *, | 
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| 301 | QAbstractItemModel *, | 
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| 302 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &, | 
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| 303 | const QModelIndex &) | 
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| 304 | { | 
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| 305 | // do nothing | 
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| 306 | return false; | 
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| 307 | } | 
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| 308 |  | 
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| 309 | /*! | 
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| 310 | \obsolete | 
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| 311 |  | 
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| 312 | Use QFontMetrics::elidedText() instead. | 
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| 313 |  | 
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| 314 | \oldcode | 
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| 315 | QFontMetrics fm = ... | 
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| 316 | QString str = QAbstractItemDelegate::elidedText(fm, width, mode, text); | 
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| 317 | \newcode | 
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| 318 | QFontMetrics fm = ... | 
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| 319 | QString str = fm.elidedText(text, mode, width); | 
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| 320 | \endcode | 
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| 321 | */ | 
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| 322 |  | 
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| 323 | QString QAbstractItemDelegate::elidedText(const QFontMetrics &fontMetrics, int width, | 
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| 324 | Qt::TextElideMode mode, const QString &text) | 
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| 325 | { | 
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| 326 | return fontMetrics.elidedText(text, mode, width); | 
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| 327 | } | 
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| 328 |  | 
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| 329 | /*! | 
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| 330 | \since 4.3 | 
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| 331 | Whenever a help event occurs, this function is called with the \a event | 
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| 332 | \a view \a option and the \a index that corresponds to the item where the | 
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| 333 | event occurs. | 
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| 334 |  | 
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| 335 | Returns true if the delegate can handle the event; otherwise returns false. | 
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| 336 | A return value of true indicates that the data obtained using the index had | 
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| 337 | the required role. | 
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| 338 |  | 
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| 339 | For QEvent::ToolTip and QEvent::WhatsThis events that were handled successfully, | 
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| 340 | the relevant popup may be shown depending on the user's system configuration. | 
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| 341 |  | 
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| 342 | \sa QHelpEvent | 
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| 343 | */ | 
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| 344 | // ### Qt 5: Make this a virtual non-slot function | 
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| 345 | bool QAbstractItemDelegate::helpEvent(QHelpEvent *event, | 
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| 346 | QAbstractItemView *view, | 
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| 347 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, | 
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| 348 | const QModelIndex &index) | 
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| 349 | { | 
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| 350 | Q_UNUSED(option); | 
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| 351 |  | 
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| 352 | if (!event || !view) | 
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| 353 | return false; | 
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| 354 | switch (event->type()) { | 
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| 355 | #ifndef QT_NO_TOOLTIP | 
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| 356 | case QEvent::ToolTip: { | 
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| 357 | QHelpEvent *he = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event); | 
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| 358 | QVariant tooltip = index.data(Qt::ToolTipRole); | 
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| 359 | if (qVariantCanConvert<QString>(tooltip)) { | 
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| 360 | QToolTip::showText(he->globalPos(), tooltip.toString(), view); | 
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| 361 | return true; | 
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| 362 | } | 
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| 363 | break;} | 
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| 364 | #endif | 
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| 365 | #ifndef QT_NO_WHATSTHIS | 
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| 366 | case QEvent::QueryWhatsThis: { | 
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| 367 | if (index.data(Qt::WhatsThisRole).isValid()) | 
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| 368 | return true; | 
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| 369 | break; } | 
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| 370 | case QEvent::WhatsThis: { | 
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| 371 | QHelpEvent *he = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event); | 
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| 372 | QVariant whatsthis = index.data(Qt::WhatsThisRole); | 
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| 373 | if (qVariantCanConvert<QString>(whatsthis)) { | 
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| 374 | QWhatsThis::showText(he->globalPos(), whatsthis.toString(), view); | 
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| 375 | return true; | 
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| 376 | } | 
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| 377 | break ; } | 
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| 378 | #endif | 
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| 379 | default: | 
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| 380 | break; | 
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| 381 | } | 
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| 382 | return false; | 
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| 383 | } | 
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| 384 |  | 
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| 385 | QT_END_NAMESPACE | 
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| 386 |  | 
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| 387 | #endif // QT_NO_ITEMVIEWS | 
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