| 1 | /****************************************************************************
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| 2 | **
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved.
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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| 6 | **
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
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| 8 | **
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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| 10 | ** Commercial Usage
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| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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| 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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| 14 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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| 15 | **
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| 16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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| 18 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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| 20 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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| 21 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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| 22 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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| 23 | **
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| 24 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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| 25 | ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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| 26 | ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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| 27 | **
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| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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| 32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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| 35 | **
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| 36 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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| 37 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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| 39 | **
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include "qabstractitemdelegate.h"
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #ifndef QT_NO_ITEMVIEWS
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| 45 | #include <qabstractitemmodel.h>
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| 46 | #include <qabstractitemview.h>
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| 47 | #include <qfontmetrics.h>
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| 48 | #include <qwhatsthis.h>
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| 49 | #include <qtooltip.h>
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| 50 | #include <qevent.h>
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| 51 | #include <qstring.h>
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| 52 | #include <qdebug.h>
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| 53 | #include <private/qtextengine_p.h>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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| 56 |
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| 57 | /*!
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| 58 | \class QAbstractItemDelegate
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| 59 |
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| 60 | \brief The QAbstractItemDelegate class is used to display and edit
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| 61 | data items from a model.
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| 62 |
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| 63 | \ingroup model-view
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| 64 |
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| 65 |
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| 66 | A QAbstractItemDelegate provides the interface and common functionality
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| 67 | for delegates in the model/view architecture. Delegates display
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| 68 | individual items in views, and handle the editing of model data.
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| 69 |
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| 70 | The QAbstractItemDelegate class is one of the \l{Model/View Classes}
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| 71 | and is part of Qt's \l{Model/View Programming}{model/view framework}.
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| 72 |
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| 73 | To render an item in a custom way, you must implement paint() and
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| 74 | sizeHint(). The QItemDelegate class provides default implementations for
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| 75 | these functions; if you do not need custom rendering, subclass that
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| 76 | class instead.
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| 77 |
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| 78 | We give an example of drawing a progress bar in items; in our case
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| 79 | for a package management program.
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| 80 |
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| 81 | \image widgetdelegate.png
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| 82 |
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| 83 | We create the \c WidgetDelegate class, which inherits from
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| 84 | QStyledItemDelegate. We do the drawing in the paint() function:
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| 85 |
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| 86 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/widgetdelegate.cpp 0
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| 87 |
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| 88 | Notice that we use a QStyleOptionProgressBar and initialize its
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| 89 | members. We can then use the current QStyle to draw it.
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| 90 |
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| 91 | To provide custom editing, there are two approaches that can be
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| 92 | used. The first approach is to create an editor widget and display
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| 93 | it directly on top of the item. To do this you must reimplement
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| 94 | createEditor() to provide an editor widget, setEditorData() to populate
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| 95 | the editor with the data from the model, and setModelData() so that the
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| 96 | delegate can update the model with data from the editor.
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| 97 |
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| 98 | The second approach is to handle user events directly by reimplementing
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| 99 | editorEvent().
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| 100 |
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| 101 | \sa {model-view-programming}{Model/View Programming}, QItemDelegate,
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| 102 | {Pixelator Example}, QStyledItemDelegate, QStyle
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| 103 | */
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| 104 |
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| 105 | /*!
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| 106 | \enum QAbstractItemDelegate::EndEditHint
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| 107 |
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| 108 | This enum describes the different hints that the delegate can give to the
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| 109 | model and view components to make editing data in a model a comfortable
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| 110 | experience for the user.
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| 111 |
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| 112 | \value NoHint There is no recommended action to be performed.
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| 113 |
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| 114 | These hints let the delegate influence the behavior of the view:
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| 115 |
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| 116 | \value EditNextItem The view should use the delegate to open an
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| 117 | editor on the next item in the view.
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| 118 | \value EditPreviousItem The view should use the delegate to open an
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| 119 | editor on the previous item in the view.
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| 120 |
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| 121 | Note that custom views may interpret the concepts of next and previous
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| 122 | differently.
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| 123 |
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| 124 | The following hints are most useful when models are used that cache
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| 125 | data, such as those that manipulate data locally in order to increase
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| 126 | performance or conserve network bandwidth.
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| 127 |
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| 128 | \value SubmitModelCache If the model caches data, it should write out
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| 129 | cached data to the underlying data store.
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| 130 | \value RevertModelCache If the model caches data, it should discard
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| 131 | cached data and replace it with data from the
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| 132 | underlying data store.
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| 133 |
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| 134 | Although models and views should respond to these hints in appropriate
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| 135 | ways, custom components may ignore any or all of them if they are not
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| 136 | relevant.
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| 137 | */
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| 138 |
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| 139 | /*!
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| 140 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::commitData(QWidget *editor)
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| 141 |
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| 142 | This signal must be emitted when the \a editor widget has completed
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| 143 | editing the data, and wants to write it back into the model.
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| 144 | */
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| 145 |
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| 146 | /*!
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| 147 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::closeEditor(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemDelegate::EndEditHint hint)
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| 148 |
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| 149 | This signal is emitted when the user has finished editing an item using
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| 150 | the specified \a editor.
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| 151 |
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| 152 | The \a hint provides a way for the delegate to influence how the model and
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| 153 | view behave after editing is completed. It indicates to these components
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| 154 | what action should be performed next to provide a comfortable editing
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| 155 | experience for the user. For example, if \c EditNextItem is specified,
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| 156 | the view should use a delegate to open an editor on the next item in the
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| 157 | model.
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| 158 |
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| 159 | \sa EndEditHint
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| 160 | */
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| 161 |
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| 162 | /*!
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| 163 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::sizeHintChanged(const QModelIndex &index)
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| 164 | \since 4.4
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| 165 |
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| 166 | This signal must be emitted when the sizeHint() of \a index changed.
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| 167 |
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| 168 | Views automatically connect to this signal and relayout items as necessary.
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| 169 | */
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| 170 |
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /*!
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| 173 | Creates a new abstract item delegate with the given \a parent.
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| 174 | */
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| 175 | QAbstractItemDelegate::QAbstractItemDelegate(QObject *parent)
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| 176 | : QObject(parent)
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| 177 | {
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| 178 |
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| 179 | }
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| 180 |
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| 181 | /*!
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| 182 | \internal
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| 183 |
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| 184 | Creates a new abstract item delegate with the given \a parent.
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| 185 | */
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| 186 | QAbstractItemDelegate::QAbstractItemDelegate(QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent)
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| 187 | : QObject(dd, parent)
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| 188 | {
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| 189 |
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| 190 | }
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| 191 |
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| 192 | /*!
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| 193 | Destroys the abstract item delegate.
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| 194 | */
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| 195 | QAbstractItemDelegate::~QAbstractItemDelegate()
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| 196 | {
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| 197 |
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| 198 | }
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| 199 |
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| 200 | /*!
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| 201 | \fn void QAbstractItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const = 0;
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| 202 |
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| 203 | This pure abstract function must be reimplemented if you want to
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| 204 | provide custom rendering. Use the \a painter and style \a option to
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| 205 | render the item specified by the item \a index.
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| 206 |
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| 207 | If you reimplement this you must also reimplement sizeHint().
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| 208 | */
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| 209 |
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| 210 | /*!
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| 211 | \fn QSize QAbstractItemDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const = 0
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| 212 |
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| 213 | This pure abstract function must be reimplemented if you want to
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| 214 | provide custom rendering. The options are specified by \a option
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| 215 | and the model item by \a index.
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| 216 |
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| 217 | If you reimplement this you must also reimplement paint().
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| 218 | */
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| 219 |
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| 220 | /*!
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| 221 | Returns the editor to be used for editing the data item with the
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| 222 | given \a index. Note that the index contains information about the
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| 223 | model being used. The editor's parent widget is specified by \a parent,
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| 224 | and the item options by \a option.
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| 225 |
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| 226 | The base implementation returns 0. If you want custom editing you
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| 227 | will need to reimplement this function.
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| 228 |
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| 229 | The returned editor widget should have Qt::StrongFocus;
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| 230 | otherwise, \l{QMouseEvent}s received by the widget will propagate
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| 231 | to the view. The view's background will shine through unless the
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| 232 | editor paints its own background (e.g., with
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| 233 | \l{QWidget::}{setAutoFillBackground()}).
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| 234 |
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| 235 | \sa setModelData() setEditorData()
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| 236 | */
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| 237 | QWidget *QAbstractItemDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *,
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| 238 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &,
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| 239 | const QModelIndex &) const
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| 240 | {
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| 241 | return 0;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | /*!
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| 245 | Sets the contents of the given \a editor to the data for the item
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| 246 | at the given \a index. Note that the index contains information
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| 247 | about the model being used.
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| 248 |
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| 249 | The base implementation does nothing. If you want custom editing
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| 250 | you will need to reimplement this function.
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| 251 |
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| 252 | \sa setModelData()
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| 253 | */
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| 254 | void QAbstractItemDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *,
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| 255 | const QModelIndex &) const
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| 256 | {
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| 257 | // do nothing
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| 258 | }
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| 259 |
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| 260 | /*!
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| 261 | Sets the data for the item at the given \a index in the \a model
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| 262 | to the contents of the given \a editor.
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| 263 |
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| 264 | The base implementation does nothing. If you want custom editing
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| 265 | you will need to reimplement this function.
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| 266 |
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| 267 | \sa setEditorData()
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| 268 | */
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| 269 | void QAbstractItemDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *,
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| 270 | QAbstractItemModel *,
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| 271 | const QModelIndex &) const
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| 272 | {
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| 273 | // do nothing
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| 274 | }
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| 275 |
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| 276 | /*!
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| 277 | Updates the geometry of the \a editor for the item with the given
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| 278 | \a index, according to the rectangle specified in the \a option.
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| 279 | If the item has an internal layout, the editor will be laid out
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| 280 | accordingly. Note that the index contains information about the
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| 281 | model being used.
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| 282 |
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| 283 | The base implementation does nothing. If you want custom editing
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| 284 | you must reimplement this function.
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| 285 | */
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| 286 | void QAbstractItemDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *,
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| 287 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &,
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| 288 | const QModelIndex &) const
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| 289 | {
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| 290 | // do nothing
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | /*!
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| 294 | Whenever an event occurs, this function is called with the \a event
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| 295 | \a model \a option and the \a index that corresponds to the item being edited.
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| 296 |
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| 297 | The base implementation returns false (indicating that it has not
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| 298 | handled the event).
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| 299 | */
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| 300 | bool QAbstractItemDelegate::editorEvent(QEvent *,
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| 301 | QAbstractItemModel *,
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| 302 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &,
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| 303 | const QModelIndex &)
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| 304 | {
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| 305 | // do nothing
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| 306 | return false;
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| 307 | }
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| 308 |
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| 309 | /*!
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| 310 | \obsolete
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| 311 |
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| 312 | Use QFontMetrics::elidedText() instead.
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| 313 |
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| 314 | \oldcode
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| 315 | QFontMetrics fm = ...
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| 316 | QString str = QAbstractItemDelegate::elidedText(fm, width, mode, text);
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| 317 | \newcode
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| 318 | QFontMetrics fm = ...
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| 319 | QString str = fm.elidedText(text, mode, width);
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| 320 | \endcode
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| 321 | */
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| 322 |
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| 323 | QString QAbstractItemDelegate::elidedText(const QFontMetrics &fontMetrics, int width,
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| 324 | Qt::TextElideMode mode, const QString &text)
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| 325 | {
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| 326 | return fontMetrics.elidedText(text, mode, width);
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| 327 | }
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| 328 |
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| 329 | /*!
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| 330 | \since 4.3
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| 331 | Whenever a help event occurs, this function is called with the \a event
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| 332 | \a view \a option and the \a index that corresponds to the item where the
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| 333 | event occurs.
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| 334 |
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| 335 | Returns true if the delegate can handle the event; otherwise returns false.
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| 336 | A return value of true indicates that the data obtained using the index had
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| 337 | the required role.
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| 338 |
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| 339 | For QEvent::ToolTip and QEvent::WhatsThis events that were handled successfully,
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| 340 | the relevant popup may be shown depending on the user's system configuration.
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| 341 |
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| 342 | \sa QHelpEvent
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| 343 | */
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| 344 | // ### Qt 5: Make this a virtual non-slot function
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| 345 | bool QAbstractItemDelegate::helpEvent(QHelpEvent *event,
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| 346 | QAbstractItemView *view,
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| 347 | const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
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| 348 | const QModelIndex &index)
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| 349 | {
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| 350 | Q_UNUSED(option);
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| 351 |
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| 352 | if (!event || !view)
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| 353 | return false;
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| 354 | switch (event->type()) {
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| 355 | #ifndef QT_NO_TOOLTIP
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| 356 | case QEvent::ToolTip: {
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| 357 | QHelpEvent *he = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
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| 358 | QVariant tooltip = index.data(Qt::ToolTipRole);
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| 359 | if (qVariantCanConvert<QString>(tooltip)) {
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| 360 | QToolTip::showText(he->globalPos(), tooltip.toString(), view);
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| 361 | return true;
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| 362 | }
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| 363 | break;}
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| 364 | #endif
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| 365 | #ifndef QT_NO_WHATSTHIS
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| 366 | case QEvent::QueryWhatsThis: {
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| 367 | if (index.data(Qt::WhatsThisRole).isValid())
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| 368 | return true;
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| 369 | break; }
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| 370 | case QEvent::WhatsThis: {
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| 371 | QHelpEvent *he = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
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| 372 | QVariant whatsthis = index.data(Qt::WhatsThisRole);
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| 373 | if (qVariantCanConvert<QString>(whatsthis)) {
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| 374 | QWhatsThis::showText(he->globalPos(), whatsthis.toString(), view);
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| 375 | return true;
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| 376 | }
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| 377 | break ; }
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| 378 | #endif
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| 379 | default:
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| 380 | break;
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| 381 | }
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| 382 | return false;
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| 383 | }
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| 384 |
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| 385 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
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| 386 |
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| 387 | #endif // QT_NO_ITEMVIEWS
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