| 1 | /****************************************************************************
|
|---|
| 2 | **
|
|---|
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
|
|---|
| 4 | ** All rights reserved.
|
|---|
| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
|
|---|
| 6 | **
|
|---|
| 7 | ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
|
|---|
| 8 | **
|
|---|
| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
|
|---|
| 10 | ** Commercial Usage
|
|---|
| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
|
|---|
| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
|
|---|
| 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
|
|---|
| 14 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
|
|---|
| 15 | **
|
|---|
| 16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
|
|---|
| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
|
|---|
| 18 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
|
|---|
| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
|
|---|
| 20 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
|---|
| 21 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
|
|---|
| 22 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
|
|---|
| 23 | **
|
|---|
| 24 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
|
|---|
| 25 | ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
|
|---|
| 26 | ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
|
|---|
| 27 | **
|
|---|
| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
|
|---|
| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
|
|---|
| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
|
|---|
| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
|
|---|
| 32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
|---|
| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
|
|---|
| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
|
|---|
| 35 | **
|
|---|
| 36 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
|
|---|
| 37 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
|
|---|
| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
|---|
| 39 | **
|
|---|
| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
|
|---|
| 41 |
|
|---|
| 42 | #include <qglobal.h>
|
|---|
| 43 |
|
|---|
| 44 | #include "qpixmap.h"
|
|---|
| 45 | #include "qpixmapdata_p.h"
|
|---|
| 46 | #include "qimagepixmapcleanuphooks_p.h"
|
|---|
| 47 |
|
|---|
| 48 | #include "qbitmap.h"
|
|---|
| 49 | #include "qcolormap.h"
|
|---|
| 50 | #include "qimage.h"
|
|---|
| 51 | #include "qwidget.h"
|
|---|
| 52 | #include "qpainter.h"
|
|---|
| 53 | #include "qdatastream.h"
|
|---|
| 54 | #include "qbuffer.h"
|
|---|
| 55 | #include "qapplication.h"
|
|---|
| 56 | #include <private/qapplication_p.h>
|
|---|
| 57 | #include <private/qgraphicssystem_p.h>
|
|---|
| 58 | #include <private/qwidget_p.h>
|
|---|
| 59 | #include "qevent.h"
|
|---|
| 60 | #include "qfile.h"
|
|---|
| 61 | #include "qfileinfo.h"
|
|---|
| 62 | #include "qpixmapcache.h"
|
|---|
| 63 | #include "qdatetime.h"
|
|---|
| 64 | #include "qimagereader.h"
|
|---|
| 65 | #include "qimagewriter.h"
|
|---|
| 66 | #include "qpaintengine.h"
|
|---|
| 67 | #include "qthread.h"
|
|---|
| 68 |
|
|---|
| 69 | #ifdef Q_WS_MAC
|
|---|
| 70 | # include "private/qt_mac_p.h"
|
|---|
| 71 | # include "private/qpixmap_mac_p.h"
|
|---|
| 72 | #endif
|
|---|
| 73 |
|
|---|
| 74 | #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|---|
| 75 | # include "qx11info_x11.h"
|
|---|
| 76 | # include <private/qt_x11_p.h>
|
|---|
| 77 | # include <private/qpixmap_x11_p.h>
|
|---|
| 78 | #endif
|
|---|
| 79 |
|
|---|
| 80 | #if defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
|
|---|
| 81 | # include <private/qt_s60_p.h>
|
|---|
| 82 | #endif
|
|---|
| 83 |
|
|---|
| 84 | #include "qpixmap_raster_p.h"
|
|---|
| 85 |
|
|---|
| 86 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
|
|---|
| 87 |
|
|---|
| 88 | // ### Qt 5: remove
|
|---|
| 89 | Q_GUI_EXPORT qint64 qt_pixmap_id(const QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|---|
| 90 | {
|
|---|
| 91 | return pixmap.cacheKey();
|
|---|
| 92 | }
|
|---|
| 93 |
|
|---|
| 94 | static bool qt_pixmap_thread_test()
|
|---|
| 95 | {
|
|---|
| 96 | if (!qApp) {
|
|---|
| 97 | qFatal("QPixmap: Must construct a QApplication before a QPaintDevice");
|
|---|
| 98 | return false;
|
|---|
| 99 | }
|
|---|
| 100 | #ifndef Q_WS_WIN
|
|---|
| 101 | if (qApp->thread() != QThread::currentThread()) {
|
|---|
| 102 | qWarning("QPixmap: It is not safe to use pixmaps outside the GUI thread");
|
|---|
| 103 | return false;
|
|---|
| 104 | }
|
|---|
| 105 | #endif
|
|---|
| 106 | return true;
|
|---|
| 107 | }
|
|---|
| 108 |
|
|---|
| 109 | void QPixmap::init(int w, int h, Type type)
|
|---|
| 110 | {
|
|---|
| 111 | init(w, h, int(type));
|
|---|
| 112 | }
|
|---|
| 113 |
|
|---|
| 114 | void QPixmap::init(int w, int h, int type)
|
|---|
| 115 | {
|
|---|
| 116 | if ((w > 0 && h > 0) || type == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|---|
| 117 | data = QPixmapData::create(w, h, (QPixmapData::PixelType) type);
|
|---|
| 118 | else
|
|---|
| 119 | data = 0;
|
|---|
| 120 | }
|
|---|
| 121 |
|
|---|
| 122 | /*!
|
|---|
| 123 | \enum QPixmap::ColorMode
|
|---|
| 124 |
|
|---|
| 125 | \compat
|
|---|
| 126 |
|
|---|
| 127 | This enum type defines the color modes that exist for converting
|
|---|
| 128 | QImage objects to QPixmap. It is provided here for compatibility
|
|---|
| 129 | with earlier versions of Qt.
|
|---|
| 130 |
|
|---|
| 131 | Use Qt::ImageConversionFlags instead.
|
|---|
| 132 |
|
|---|
| 133 | \value Auto Select \c Color or \c Mono on a case-by-case basis.
|
|---|
| 134 | \value Color Always create colored pixmaps.
|
|---|
| 135 | \value Mono Always create bitmaps.
|
|---|
| 136 | */
|
|---|
| 137 |
|
|---|
| 138 | /*!
|
|---|
| 139 | Constructs a null pixmap.
|
|---|
| 140 |
|
|---|
| 141 | \sa isNull()
|
|---|
| 142 | */
|
|---|
| 143 |
|
|---|
| 144 | QPixmap::QPixmap()
|
|---|
| 145 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 146 | {
|
|---|
| 147 | (void) qt_pixmap_thread_test();
|
|---|
| 148 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 149 | }
|
|---|
| 150 |
|
|---|
| 151 | /*!
|
|---|
| 152 | \fn QPixmap::QPixmap(int width, int height)
|
|---|
| 153 |
|
|---|
| 154 | Constructs a pixmap with the given \a width and \a height. If
|
|---|
| 155 | either \a width or \a height is zero, a null pixmap is
|
|---|
| 156 | constructed.
|
|---|
| 157 |
|
|---|
| 158 | \warning This will create a QPixmap with uninitialized data. Call
|
|---|
| 159 | fill() to fill the pixmap with an appropriate color before drawing
|
|---|
| 160 | onto it with QPainter.
|
|---|
| 161 |
|
|---|
| 162 | \sa isNull()
|
|---|
| 163 | */
|
|---|
| 164 |
|
|---|
| 165 | QPixmap::QPixmap(int w, int h)
|
|---|
| 166 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 167 | {
|
|---|
| 168 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 169 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 170 | else
|
|---|
| 171 | init(w, h, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 172 | }
|
|---|
| 173 |
|
|---|
| 174 | /*!
|
|---|
| 175 | \overload
|
|---|
| 176 |
|
|---|
| 177 | Constructs a pixmap of the given \a size.
|
|---|
| 178 |
|
|---|
| 179 | \warning This will create a QPixmap with uninitialized data. Call
|
|---|
| 180 | fill() to fill the pixmap with an appropriate color before drawing
|
|---|
| 181 | onto it with QPainter.
|
|---|
| 182 | */
|
|---|
| 183 |
|
|---|
| 184 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &size)
|
|---|
| 185 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 186 | {
|
|---|
| 187 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 188 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 189 | else
|
|---|
| 190 | init(size.width(), size.height(), QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 191 | }
|
|---|
| 192 |
|
|---|
| 193 | /*!
|
|---|
| 194 | \internal
|
|---|
| 195 | */
|
|---|
| 196 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &s, Type type)
|
|---|
| 197 | {
|
|---|
| 198 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 199 | init(0, 0, type);
|
|---|
| 200 | else
|
|---|
| 201 | init(s.width(), s.height(), type);
|
|---|
| 202 | }
|
|---|
| 203 |
|
|---|
| 204 | /*!
|
|---|
| 205 | \internal
|
|---|
| 206 | */
|
|---|
| 207 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &s, int type)
|
|---|
| 208 | {
|
|---|
| 209 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 210 | init(0, 0, static_cast<QPixmapData::PixelType>(type));
|
|---|
| 211 | else
|
|---|
| 212 | init(s.width(), s.height(), static_cast<QPixmapData::PixelType>(type));
|
|---|
| 213 | }
|
|---|
| 214 |
|
|---|
| 215 | /*!
|
|---|
| 216 | \internal
|
|---|
| 217 | */
|
|---|
| 218 | QPixmap::QPixmap(QPixmapData *d)
|
|---|
| 219 | : QPaintDevice(), data(d)
|
|---|
| 220 | {
|
|---|
| 221 | }
|
|---|
| 222 |
|
|---|
| 223 | /*!
|
|---|
| 224 | Constructs a pixmap from the file with the given \a fileName. If the
|
|---|
| 225 | file does not exist or is of an unknown format, the pixmap becomes a
|
|---|
| 226 | null pixmap.
|
|---|
| 227 |
|
|---|
| 228 | The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a
|
|---|
| 229 | format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default),
|
|---|
| 230 | the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format.
|
|---|
| 231 |
|
|---|
| 232 | The file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or to
|
|---|
| 233 | one of the application's embedded resources. See the
|
|---|
| 234 | \l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how
|
|---|
| 235 | to embed images and other resource files in the application's
|
|---|
| 236 | executable.
|
|---|
| 237 |
|
|---|
| 238 | If the image needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution
|
|---|
| 239 | result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a
|
|---|
| 240 | flags to control the conversion.
|
|---|
| 241 |
|
|---|
| 242 | The \a fileName, \a format and \a flags parameters are
|
|---|
| 243 | passed on to load(). This means that the data in \a fileName is
|
|---|
| 244 | not compiled into the binary. If \a fileName contains a relative
|
|---|
| 245 | path (e.g. the filename only) the relevant file must be found
|
|---|
| 246 | relative to the runtime working directory.
|
|---|
| 247 |
|
|---|
| 248 | \sa {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and Writing
|
|---|
| 249 | Image Files}
|
|---|
| 250 | */
|
|---|
| 251 |
|
|---|
| 252 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QString& fileName, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 253 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 254 | {
|
|---|
| 255 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 256 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 257 | return;
|
|---|
| 258 |
|
|---|
| 259 | load(fileName, format, flags);
|
|---|
| 260 | }
|
|---|
| 261 |
|
|---|
| 262 | /*!
|
|---|
| 263 | Constructs a pixmap that is a copy of the given \a pixmap.
|
|---|
| 264 |
|
|---|
| 265 | \sa copy()
|
|---|
| 266 | */
|
|---|
| 267 |
|
|---|
| 268 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|---|
| 269 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 270 | {
|
|---|
| 271 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test()) {
|
|---|
| 272 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 273 | return;
|
|---|
| 274 | }
|
|---|
| 275 | if (pixmap.paintingActive()) { // make a deep copy
|
|---|
| 276 | operator=(pixmap.copy());
|
|---|
| 277 | } else {
|
|---|
| 278 | data = pixmap.data;
|
|---|
| 279 | }
|
|---|
| 280 | }
|
|---|
| 281 |
|
|---|
| 282 | /*!
|
|---|
| 283 | Constructs a pixmap from the given \a xpm data, which must be a
|
|---|
| 284 | valid XPM image.
|
|---|
| 285 |
|
|---|
| 286 | Errors are silently ignored.
|
|---|
| 287 |
|
|---|
| 288 | Note that it's possible to squeeze the XPM variable a little bit
|
|---|
| 289 | by using an unusual declaration:
|
|---|
| 290 |
|
|---|
| 291 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 0
|
|---|
| 292 |
|
|---|
| 293 | The extra \c const makes the entire definition read-only, which is
|
|---|
| 294 | slightly more efficient (for example, when the code is in a shared
|
|---|
| 295 | library) and ROMable when the application is to be stored in ROM.
|
|---|
| 296 | */
|
|---|
| 297 | #ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
|
|---|
| 298 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const char * const xpm[])
|
|---|
| 299 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 300 | {
|
|---|
| 301 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 302 | if (!xpm)
|
|---|
| 303 | return;
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | QImage image(xpm);
|
|---|
| 306 | if (!image.isNull()) {
|
|---|
| 307 | if (data && data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|---|
| 308 | *this = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 309 | else
|
|---|
| 310 | *this = fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 311 | }
|
|---|
| 312 | }
|
|---|
| 313 | #endif
|
|---|
| 314 |
|
|---|
| 315 |
|
|---|
| 316 | /*!
|
|---|
| 317 | Destroys the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 318 | */
|
|---|
| 319 |
|
|---|
| 320 | QPixmap::~QPixmap()
|
|---|
| 321 | {
|
|---|
| 322 | Q_ASSERT(!data || data->ref >= 1); // Catch if ref-counting changes again
|
|---|
| 323 | }
|
|---|
| 324 |
|
|---|
| 325 | /*!
|
|---|
| 326 | \internal
|
|---|
| 327 | */
|
|---|
| 328 | int QPixmap::devType() const
|
|---|
| 329 | {
|
|---|
| 330 | return QInternal::Pixmap;
|
|---|
| 331 | }
|
|---|
| 332 |
|
|---|
| 333 | /*!
|
|---|
| 334 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::copy(int x, int y, int width, int height) const
|
|---|
| 335 | \overload
|
|---|
| 336 |
|
|---|
| 337 | Returns a deep copy of the subset of the pixmap that is specified
|
|---|
| 338 | by the rectangle QRect( \a x, \a y, \a width, \a height).
|
|---|
| 339 | */
|
|---|
| 340 |
|
|---|
| 341 | /*!
|
|---|
| 342 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::copy(const QRect &rectangle) const
|
|---|
| 343 |
|
|---|
| 344 | Returns a deep copy of the subset of the pixmap that is specified
|
|---|
| 345 | by the given \a rectangle. For more information on deep copies,
|
|---|
| 346 | see the \l {Implicit Data Sharing} documentation.
|
|---|
| 347 |
|
|---|
| 348 | If the given \a rectangle is empty, the whole image is copied.
|
|---|
| 349 |
|
|---|
| 350 | \sa operator=(), QPixmap(), {QPixmap#Pixmap
|
|---|
| 351 | Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations}
|
|---|
| 352 | */
|
|---|
| 353 | QPixmap QPixmap::copy(const QRect &rect) const
|
|---|
| 354 | {
|
|---|
| 355 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 356 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 357 |
|
|---|
| 358 | QRect r(0, 0, width(), height());
|
|---|
| 359 | if (!rect.isEmpty())
|
|---|
| 360 | r = r.intersected(rect);
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | QPixmapData *d = data->createCompatiblePixmapData();
|
|---|
| 363 | d->copy(data.data(), r);
|
|---|
| 364 | return QPixmap(d);
|
|---|
| 365 | }
|
|---|
| 366 |
|
|---|
| 367 | /*!
|
|---|
| 368 | \fn QPixmap::scroll(int dx, int dy, int x, int y, int width, int height, QRegion *exposed)
|
|---|
| 369 | \since 4.6
|
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 | This convenience function is equivalent to calling QPixmap::scroll(\a dx,
|
|---|
| 372 | \a dy, QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width, \a height), \a exposed).
|
|---|
| 373 |
|
|---|
| 374 | \sa QWidget::scroll(), QGraphicsItem::scroll()
|
|---|
| 375 | */
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | /*!
|
|---|
| 378 | \since 4.6
|
|---|
| 379 |
|
|---|
| 380 | Scrolls the area \a rect of this pixmap by (\a dx, \a dy). The exposed
|
|---|
| 381 | region is left unchanged. You can optionally pass a pointer to an empty
|
|---|
| 382 | QRegion to get the region that is \a exposed by the scroll operation.
|
|---|
| 383 |
|
|---|
| 384 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 2
|
|---|
| 385 |
|
|---|
| 386 | You cannot scroll while there is an active painter on the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 387 |
|
|---|
| 388 | \sa QWidget::scroll(), QGraphicsItem::scroll()
|
|---|
| 389 | */
|
|---|
| 390 | void QPixmap::scroll(int dx, int dy, const QRect &rect, QRegion *exposed)
|
|---|
| 391 | {
|
|---|
| 392 | if (isNull() || (dx == 0 && dy == 0))
|
|---|
| 393 | return;
|
|---|
| 394 | QRect dest = rect & this->rect();
|
|---|
| 395 | QRect src = dest.translated(-dx, -dy) & dest;
|
|---|
| 396 | if (src.isEmpty()) {
|
|---|
| 397 | if (exposed)
|
|---|
| 398 | *exposed += dest;
|
|---|
| 399 | return;
|
|---|
| 400 | }
|
|---|
| 401 |
|
|---|
| 402 | detach();
|
|---|
| 403 |
|
|---|
| 404 | if (!data->scroll(dx, dy, src)) {
|
|---|
| 405 | // Fallback
|
|---|
| 406 | QPixmap pix = *this;
|
|---|
| 407 | QPainter painter(&pix);
|
|---|
| 408 | painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
|
|---|
| 409 | painter.drawPixmap(src.translated(dx, dy), *this, src);
|
|---|
| 410 | painter.end();
|
|---|
| 411 | *this = pix;
|
|---|
| 412 | }
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | if (exposed) {
|
|---|
| 415 | *exposed += dest;
|
|---|
| 416 | *exposed -= src.translated(dx, dy);
|
|---|
| 417 | }
|
|---|
| 418 | }
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | /*!
|
|---|
| 421 | Assigns the given \a pixmap to this pixmap and returns a reference
|
|---|
| 422 | to this pixmap.
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | \sa copy(), QPixmap()
|
|---|
| 425 | */
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | QPixmap &QPixmap::operator=(const QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|---|
| 428 | {
|
|---|
| 429 | if (paintingActive()) {
|
|---|
| 430 | qWarning("QPixmap::operator=: Cannot assign to pixmap during painting");
|
|---|
| 431 | return *this;
|
|---|
| 432 | }
|
|---|
| 433 | if (pixmap.paintingActive()) { // make a deep copy
|
|---|
| 434 | *this = pixmap.copy();
|
|---|
| 435 | } else {
|
|---|
| 436 | data = pixmap.data;
|
|---|
| 437 | }
|
|---|
| 438 | return *this;
|
|---|
| 439 | }
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | /*!
|
|---|
| 442 | Returns the pixmap as a QVariant.
|
|---|
| 443 | */
|
|---|
| 444 | QPixmap::operator QVariant() const
|
|---|
| 445 | {
|
|---|
| 446 | return QVariant(QVariant::Pixmap, this);
|
|---|
| 447 | }
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | /*!
|
|---|
| 450 | \fn bool QPixmap::operator!() const
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | Returns true if this is a null pixmap; otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 453 |
|
|---|
| 454 | \sa isNull()
|
|---|
| 455 | */
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | /*!
|
|---|
| 458 | \fn QPixmap::operator QImage() const
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | Returns the pixmap as a QImage.
|
|---|
| 461 |
|
|---|
| 462 | Use the toImage() function instead.
|
|---|
| 463 | */
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | /*!
|
|---|
| 466 | Converts the pixmap to a QImage. Returns a null image if the
|
|---|
| 467 | conversion fails.
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | If the pixmap has 1-bit depth, the returned image will also be 1
|
|---|
| 470 | bit deep. Images with more bits will be returned in a format
|
|---|
| 471 | closely represents the underlying system. Usually this will be
|
|---|
| 472 | QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied for pixmaps with an alpha and
|
|---|
| 473 | QImage::Format_RGB32 or QImage::Format_RGB16 for pixmaps without
|
|---|
| 474 | alpha.
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | Note that for the moment, alpha masks on monochrome images are
|
|---|
| 477 | ignored.
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | \sa fromImage(), {QImage#Image Formats}{Image Formats}
|
|---|
| 480 | */
|
|---|
| 481 | QImage QPixmap::toImage() const
|
|---|
| 482 | {
|
|---|
| 483 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 484 | return QImage();
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | return data->toImage();
|
|---|
| 487 | }
|
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 | /*!
|
|---|
| 490 | \fn QMatrix QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QTransform &matrix, int width, int height)
|
|---|
| 491 |
|
|---|
| 492 | Returns the actual matrix used for transforming a pixmap with the
|
|---|
| 493 | given \a width, \a height and \a matrix.
|
|---|
| 494 |
|
|---|
| 495 | When transforming a pixmap using the transformed() function, the
|
|---|
| 496 | transformation matrix is internally adjusted to compensate for
|
|---|
| 497 | unwanted translation, i.e. transformed() returns the smallest
|
|---|
| 498 | pixmap containing all transformed points of the original
|
|---|
| 499 | pixmap. This function returns the modified matrix, which maps
|
|---|
| 500 | points correctly from the original pixmap into the new pixmap.
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | \sa transformed(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 503 | Transformations}
|
|---|
| 504 | */
|
|---|
| 505 | QTransform QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QTransform &m, int w, int h)
|
|---|
| 506 | {
|
|---|
| 507 | return QImage::trueMatrix(m, w, h);
|
|---|
| 508 | }
|
|---|
| 509 |
|
|---|
| 510 | /*!
|
|---|
| 511 | \overload
|
|---|
| 512 |
|
|---|
| 513 | This convenience function loads the matrix \a m into a
|
|---|
| 514 | QTransform and calls the overloaded function with the
|
|---|
| 515 | QTransform and the width \a w and the height \a h.
|
|---|
| 516 | */
|
|---|
| 517 | QMatrix QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QMatrix &m, int w, int h)
|
|---|
| 518 | {
|
|---|
| 519 | return trueMatrix(QTransform(m), w, h).toAffine();
|
|---|
| 520 | }
|
|---|
| 521 |
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | /*!
|
|---|
| 524 | \fn bool QPixmap::isQBitmap() const
|
|---|
| 525 |
|
|---|
| 526 | Returns true if this is a QBitmap; otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 527 | */
|
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 | bool QPixmap::isQBitmap() const
|
|---|
| 530 | {
|
|---|
| 531 | return data->type == QPixmapData::BitmapType;
|
|---|
| 532 | }
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | /*!
|
|---|
| 535 | \fn bool QPixmap::isNull() const
|
|---|
| 536 |
|
|---|
| 537 | Returns true if this is a null pixmap; otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 538 |
|
|---|
| 539 | A null pixmap has zero width, zero height and no contents. You
|
|---|
| 540 | cannot draw in a null pixmap.
|
|---|
| 541 | */
|
|---|
| 542 | bool QPixmap::isNull() const
|
|---|
| 543 | {
|
|---|
| 544 | return !data || data->isNull();
|
|---|
| 545 | }
|
|---|
| 546 |
|
|---|
| 547 | /*!
|
|---|
| 548 | \fn int QPixmap::width() const
|
|---|
| 549 |
|
|---|
| 550 | Returns the width of the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 551 |
|
|---|
| 552 | \sa size(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 553 | */
|
|---|
| 554 | int QPixmap::width() const
|
|---|
| 555 | {
|
|---|
| 556 | return data ? data->width() : 0;
|
|---|
| 557 | }
|
|---|
| 558 |
|
|---|
| 559 | /*!
|
|---|
| 560 | \fn int QPixmap::height() const
|
|---|
| 561 |
|
|---|
| 562 | Returns the height of the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 | \sa size(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 565 | */
|
|---|
| 566 | int QPixmap::height() const
|
|---|
| 567 | {
|
|---|
| 568 | return data ? data->height() : 0;
|
|---|
| 569 | }
|
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | /*!
|
|---|
| 572 | \fn QSize QPixmap::size() const
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | Returns the size of the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 575 |
|
|---|
| 576 | \sa width(), height(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 577 | Information}
|
|---|
| 578 | */
|
|---|
| 579 | QSize QPixmap::size() const
|
|---|
| 580 | {
|
|---|
| 581 | return data ? QSize(data->width(), data->height()) : QSize();
|
|---|
| 582 | }
|
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 | /*!
|
|---|
| 585 | \fn QRect QPixmap::rect() const
|
|---|
| 586 |
|
|---|
| 587 | Returns the pixmap's enclosing rectangle.
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 | \sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 590 | */
|
|---|
| 591 | QRect QPixmap::rect() const
|
|---|
| 592 | {
|
|---|
| 593 | return data ? QRect(0, 0, data->width(), data->height()) : QRect();
|
|---|
| 594 | }
|
|---|
| 595 |
|
|---|
| 596 | /*!
|
|---|
| 597 | \fn int QPixmap::depth() const
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 | Returns the depth of the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 600 |
|
|---|
| 601 | The pixmap depth is also called bits per pixel (bpp) or bit planes
|
|---|
| 602 | of a pixmap. A null pixmap has depth 0.
|
|---|
| 603 |
|
|---|
| 604 | \sa defaultDepth(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 605 | Information}
|
|---|
| 606 | */
|
|---|
| 607 | int QPixmap::depth() const
|
|---|
| 608 | {
|
|---|
| 609 | return data ? data->depth() : 0;
|
|---|
| 610 | }
|
|---|
| 611 |
|
|---|
| 612 | /*!
|
|---|
| 613 | \fn void QPixmap::resize(const QSize &size)
|
|---|
| 614 | \overload
|
|---|
| 615 | \compat
|
|---|
| 616 |
|
|---|
| 617 | Use QPixmap::copy() instead to get the pixmap with the new size.
|
|---|
| 618 |
|
|---|
| 619 | \oldcode
|
|---|
| 620 | pixmap.resize(size);
|
|---|
| 621 | \newcode
|
|---|
| 622 | pixmap = pixmap.copy(QRect(QPoint(0, 0), size));
|
|---|
| 623 | \endcode
|
|---|
| 624 | */
|
|---|
| 625 | #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|---|
| 626 | void QPixmap::resize_helper(const QSize &s)
|
|---|
| 627 | {
|
|---|
| 628 | int w = s.width();
|
|---|
| 629 | int h = s.height();
|
|---|
| 630 | if (w < 1 || h < 1) {
|
|---|
| 631 | *this = QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 632 | return;
|
|---|
| 633 | }
|
|---|
| 634 |
|
|---|
| 635 | if (size() == s)
|
|---|
| 636 | return;
|
|---|
| 637 |
|
|---|
| 638 | // Create new pixmap
|
|---|
| 639 | QPixmap pm(QSize(w, h), data ? data->type : QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 640 | bool uninit = false;
|
|---|
| 641 | #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|---|
| 642 | QX11PixmapData *x11Data = data && data->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class ? static_cast<QX11PixmapData*>(data.data()) : 0;
|
|---|
| 643 | if (x11Data) {
|
|---|
| 644 | pm.x11SetScreen(x11Data->xinfo.screen());
|
|---|
| 645 | uninit = x11Data->flags & QX11PixmapData::Uninitialized;
|
|---|
| 646 | }
|
|---|
| 647 | #elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|---|
| 648 | QMacPixmapData *macData = data && data->classId() == QPixmapData::MacClass ? static_cast<QMacPixmapData*>(data.data()) : 0;
|
|---|
| 649 | if (macData)
|
|---|
| 650 | uninit = macData->uninit;
|
|---|
| 651 | #endif
|
|---|
| 652 | if (!uninit && !isNull()) {
|
|---|
| 653 | // Copy old pixmap
|
|---|
| 654 | if (hasAlphaChannel())
|
|---|
| 655 | pm.fill(Qt::transparent);
|
|---|
| 656 | QPainter p(&pm);
|
|---|
| 657 | p.drawPixmap(0, 0, *this, 0, 0, qMin(width(), w), qMin(height(), h));
|
|---|
| 658 | }
|
|---|
| 659 |
|
|---|
| 660 | #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|---|
| 661 | if (x11Data && x11Data->x11_mask) {
|
|---|
| 662 | QX11PixmapData *pmData = static_cast<QX11PixmapData*>(pm.data.data());
|
|---|
| 663 | pmData->x11_mask = (Qt::HANDLE)XCreatePixmap(X11->display,
|
|---|
| 664 | RootWindow(x11Data->xinfo.display(),
|
|---|
| 665 | x11Data->xinfo.screen()),
|
|---|
| 666 | w, h, 1);
|
|---|
| 667 | GC gc = XCreateGC(X11->display, pmData->x11_mask, 0, 0);
|
|---|
| 668 | XCopyArea(X11->display, x11Data->x11_mask, pmData->x11_mask, gc, 0, 0, qMin(width(), w), qMin(height(), h), 0, 0);
|
|---|
| 669 | XFreeGC(X11->display, gc);
|
|---|
| 670 | }
|
|---|
| 671 | #endif
|
|---|
| 672 | *this = pm;
|
|---|
| 673 | }
|
|---|
| 674 | #endif
|
|---|
| 675 |
|
|---|
| 676 | /*!
|
|---|
| 677 | \fn void QPixmap::resize(int width, int height)
|
|---|
| 678 | \compat
|
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 | Use QPixmap::copy() instead to get the pixmap with the new size.
|
|---|
| 681 |
|
|---|
| 682 | \oldcode
|
|---|
| 683 | pixmap.resize(10, 20);
|
|---|
| 684 | \newcode
|
|---|
| 685 | pixmap = pixmap.copy(0, 0, 10, 20);
|
|---|
| 686 | \endcode
|
|---|
| 687 | */
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | /*!
|
|---|
| 690 | \fn bool QPixmap::selfMask() const
|
|---|
| 691 | \compat
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | Returns whether the pixmap is its own mask or not.
|
|---|
| 694 |
|
|---|
| 695 | This function is no longer relevant since the concept of self
|
|---|
| 696 | masking doesn't exists anymore.
|
|---|
| 697 | */
|
|---|
| 698 |
|
|---|
| 699 | /*!
|
|---|
| 700 | Sets a mask bitmap.
|
|---|
| 701 |
|
|---|
| 702 | This function merges the \a mask with the pixmap's alpha channel. A pixel
|
|---|
| 703 | value of 1 on the mask means the pixmap's pixel is unchanged; a value of 0
|
|---|
| 704 | means the pixel is transparent. The mask must have the same size as this
|
|---|
| 705 | pixmap.
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 | Setting a null mask resets the mask, leaving the previously transparent
|
|---|
| 708 | pixels black. The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is
|
|---|
| 709 | being painted on.
|
|---|
| 710 |
|
|---|
| 711 | \warning This is potentially an expensive operation.
|
|---|
| 712 |
|
|---|
| 713 | \sa mask(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations},
|
|---|
| 714 | QBitmap
|
|---|
| 715 | */
|
|---|
| 716 | void QPixmap::setMask(const QBitmap &mask)
|
|---|
| 717 | {
|
|---|
| 718 | if (paintingActive()) {
|
|---|
| 719 | qWarning("QPixmap::setMask: Cannot set mask while pixmap is being painted on");
|
|---|
| 720 | return;
|
|---|
| 721 | }
|
|---|
| 722 |
|
|---|
| 723 | if (!mask.isNull() && mask.size() != size()) {
|
|---|
| 724 | qWarning("QPixmap::setMask() mask size differs from pixmap size");
|
|---|
| 725 | return;
|
|---|
| 726 | }
|
|---|
| 727 |
|
|---|
| 728 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 729 | return;
|
|---|
| 730 |
|
|---|
| 731 | if (static_cast<const QPixmap &>(mask).data == data) // trying to selfmask
|
|---|
| 732 | return;
|
|---|
| 733 |
|
|---|
| 734 | detach();
|
|---|
| 735 | data->setMask(mask);
|
|---|
| 736 | }
|
|---|
| 737 |
|
|---|
| 738 | #ifndef QT_NO_IMAGE_HEURISTIC_MASK
|
|---|
| 739 | /*!
|
|---|
| 740 | Creates and returns a heuristic mask for this pixmap.
|
|---|
| 741 |
|
|---|
| 742 | The function works by selecting a color from one of the corners
|
|---|
| 743 | and then chipping away pixels of that color, starting at all the
|
|---|
| 744 | edges. If \a clipTight is true (the default) the mask is just
|
|---|
| 745 | large enough to cover the pixels; otherwise, the mask is larger
|
|---|
| 746 | than the data pixels.
|
|---|
| 747 |
|
|---|
| 748 | The mask may not be perfect but it should be reasonable, so you
|
|---|
| 749 | can do things such as the following:
|
|---|
| 750 |
|
|---|
| 751 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 1
|
|---|
| 752 |
|
|---|
| 753 | This function is slow because it involves converting to/from a
|
|---|
| 754 | QImage, and non-trivial computations.
|
|---|
| 755 |
|
|---|
| 756 | \sa QImage::createHeuristicMask(), createMaskFromColor()
|
|---|
| 757 | */
|
|---|
| 758 | QBitmap QPixmap::createHeuristicMask(bool clipTight) const
|
|---|
| 759 | {
|
|---|
| 760 | QBitmap m = QBitmap::fromImage(toImage().createHeuristicMask(clipTight));
|
|---|
| 761 | return m;
|
|---|
| 762 | }
|
|---|
| 763 | #endif
|
|---|
| 764 |
|
|---|
| 765 | /*!
|
|---|
| 766 | Creates and returns a mask for this pixmap based on the given \a
|
|---|
| 767 | maskColor. If the \a mode is Qt::MaskInColor, all pixels matching the
|
|---|
| 768 | maskColor will be opaque. If \a mode is Qt::MaskOutColor, all pixels
|
|---|
| 769 | matching the maskColor will be transparent.
|
|---|
| 770 |
|
|---|
| 771 | This function is slow because it involves converting to/from a
|
|---|
| 772 | QImage.
|
|---|
| 773 |
|
|---|
| 774 | \sa createHeuristicMask(), QImage::createMaskFromColor()
|
|---|
| 775 | */
|
|---|
| 776 | QBitmap QPixmap::createMaskFromColor(const QColor &maskColor, Qt::MaskMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 777 | {
|
|---|
| 778 | QImage image = toImage().convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
|
|---|
| 779 | return QBitmap::fromImage(image.createMaskFromColor(maskColor.rgba(), mode));
|
|---|
| 780 | }
|
|---|
| 781 |
|
|---|
| 782 | /*! \overload
|
|---|
| 783 |
|
|---|
| 784 | Creates and returns a mask for this pixmap based on the given \a
|
|---|
| 785 | maskColor. Same as calling createMaskFromColor(maskColor,
|
|---|
| 786 | Qt::MaskInColor)
|
|---|
| 787 |
|
|---|
| 788 | \sa createHeuristicMask(), QImage::createMaskFromColor()
|
|---|
| 789 | */
|
|---|
| 790 | QBitmap QPixmap::createMaskFromColor(const QColor &maskColor) const
|
|---|
| 791 | {
|
|---|
| 792 | return createMaskFromColor(maskColor, Qt::MaskInColor);
|
|---|
| 793 | }
|
|---|
| 794 |
|
|---|
| 795 | /*!
|
|---|
| 796 | Loads a pixmap from the file with the given \a fileName. Returns
|
|---|
| 797 | true if the pixmap was successfully loaded; otherwise returns
|
|---|
| 798 | false.
|
|---|
| 799 |
|
|---|
| 800 | The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a
|
|---|
| 801 | format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default),
|
|---|
| 802 | the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format.
|
|---|
| 803 |
|
|---|
| 804 | The file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or to one
|
|---|
| 805 | of the application's embedded resources. See the
|
|---|
| 806 | \l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how to
|
|---|
| 807 | embed pixmaps and other resource files in the application's
|
|---|
| 808 | executable.
|
|---|
| 809 |
|
|---|
| 810 | If the data needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution
|
|---|
| 811 | result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a flags to
|
|---|
| 812 | control the conversion.
|
|---|
| 813 |
|
|---|
| 814 | Note that QPixmaps are automatically added to the QPixmapCache
|
|---|
| 815 | when loaded from a file; the key used is internal and can not
|
|---|
| 816 | be acquired.
|
|---|
| 817 |
|
|---|
| 818 | \sa loadFromData(), {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image
|
|---|
| 819 | Files}{Reading and Writing Image Files}
|
|---|
| 820 | */
|
|---|
| 821 |
|
|---|
| 822 | bool QPixmap::load(const QString &fileName, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 823 | {
|
|---|
| 824 | if (fileName.isEmpty())
|
|---|
| 825 | return false;
|
|---|
| 826 |
|
|---|
| 827 | QFileInfo info(fileName);
|
|---|
| 828 | QString key = QLatin1String("qt_pixmap_") + info.absoluteFilePath() + QLatin1Char('_') + QString::number(info.lastModified().toTime_t()) + QLatin1Char('_') +
|
|---|
| 829 | QString::number(info.size()) + QLatin1Char('_') + QString::number(data ? data->pixelType() : QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 830 |
|
|---|
| 831 | if (QPixmapCache::find(key, *this))
|
|---|
| 832 | return true;
|
|---|
| 833 |
|
|---|
| 834 | bool ok;
|
|---|
| 835 |
|
|---|
| 836 | if (data) {
|
|---|
| 837 | ok = data->fromFile(fileName, format, flags);
|
|---|
| 838 | } else {
|
|---|
| 839 | QScopedPointer<QPixmapData> tmp(QPixmapData::create(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType));
|
|---|
| 840 | ok = tmp->fromFile(fileName, format, flags);
|
|---|
| 841 | if (ok)
|
|---|
| 842 | data = tmp.take();
|
|---|
| 843 | }
|
|---|
| 844 |
|
|---|
| 845 | if (ok)
|
|---|
| 846 | QPixmapCache::insert(key, *this);
|
|---|
| 847 |
|
|---|
| 848 | return ok;
|
|---|
| 849 | }
|
|---|
| 850 |
|
|---|
| 851 | /*!
|
|---|
| 852 | \fn bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *data, uint len, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 | Loads a pixmap from the \a len first bytes of the given binary \a
|
|---|
| 855 | data. Returns true if the pixmap was loaded successfully;
|
|---|
| 856 | otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 857 |
|
|---|
| 858 | The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a
|
|---|
| 859 | format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default),
|
|---|
| 860 | the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format.
|
|---|
| 861 |
|
|---|
| 862 | If the data needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution
|
|---|
| 863 | result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a flags to
|
|---|
| 864 | control the conversion.
|
|---|
| 865 |
|
|---|
| 866 | \sa load(), {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and
|
|---|
| 867 | Writing Image Files}
|
|---|
| 868 | */
|
|---|
| 869 |
|
|---|
| 870 | bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *buf, uint len, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 871 | {
|
|---|
| 872 | if (len == 0 || buf == 0)
|
|---|
| 873 | return false;
|
|---|
| 874 |
|
|---|
| 875 | if (!data)
|
|---|
| 876 | data = QPixmapData::create(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 877 |
|
|---|
| 878 | return data->fromData(buf, len, format, flags);
|
|---|
| 879 | }
|
|---|
| 880 |
|
|---|
| 881 | /*!
|
|---|
| 882 | \fn bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const QByteArray &data, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 883 |
|
|---|
| 884 | \overload
|
|---|
| 885 |
|
|---|
| 886 | Loads a pixmap from the binary \a data using the specified \a
|
|---|
| 887 | format and conversion \a flags.
|
|---|
| 888 | */
|
|---|
| 889 |
|
|---|
| 890 |
|
|---|
| 891 | /*!
|
|---|
| 892 | Saves the pixmap to the file with the given \a fileName using the
|
|---|
| 893 | specified image file \a format and \a quality factor. Returns true
|
|---|
| 894 | if successful; otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 895 |
|
|---|
| 896 | The \a quality factor must be in the range [0,100] or -1. Specify
|
|---|
| 897 | 0 to obtain small compressed files, 100 for large uncompressed
|
|---|
| 898 | files, and -1 to use the default settings.
|
|---|
| 899 |
|
|---|
| 900 | If \a format is 0, an image format will be chosen from \a fileName's
|
|---|
| 901 | suffix.
|
|---|
| 902 |
|
|---|
| 903 | \sa {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and Writing
|
|---|
| 904 | Image Files}
|
|---|
| 905 | */
|
|---|
| 906 |
|
|---|
| 907 | bool QPixmap::save(const QString &fileName, const char *format, int quality) const
|
|---|
| 908 | {
|
|---|
| 909 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 910 | return false; // nothing to save
|
|---|
| 911 | QImageWriter writer(fileName, format);
|
|---|
| 912 | return doImageIO(&writer, quality);
|
|---|
| 913 | }
|
|---|
| 914 |
|
|---|
| 915 | /*!
|
|---|
| 916 | \overload
|
|---|
| 917 |
|
|---|
| 918 | This function writes a QPixmap to the given \a device using the
|
|---|
| 919 | specified image file \a format and \a quality factor. This can be
|
|---|
| 920 | used, for example, to save a pixmap directly into a QByteArray:
|
|---|
| 921 |
|
|---|
| 922 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/image/image.cpp 1
|
|---|
| 923 | */
|
|---|
| 924 |
|
|---|
| 925 | bool QPixmap::save(QIODevice* device, const char* format, int quality) const
|
|---|
| 926 | {
|
|---|
| 927 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 928 | return false; // nothing to save
|
|---|
| 929 | QImageWriter writer(device, format);
|
|---|
| 930 | return doImageIO(&writer, quality);
|
|---|
| 931 | }
|
|---|
| 932 |
|
|---|
| 933 | /*! \internal
|
|---|
| 934 | */
|
|---|
| 935 | bool QPixmap::doImageIO(QImageWriter *writer, int quality) const
|
|---|
| 936 | {
|
|---|
| 937 | if (quality > 100 || quality < -1)
|
|---|
| 938 | qWarning("QPixmap::save: quality out of range [-1,100]");
|
|---|
| 939 | if (quality >= 0)
|
|---|
| 940 | writer->setQuality(qMin(quality,100));
|
|---|
| 941 | return writer->write(toImage());
|
|---|
| 942 | }
|
|---|
| 943 |
|
|---|
| 944 |
|
|---|
| 945 | // The implementation (and documentation) of
|
|---|
| 946 | // QPixmap::fill(const QWidget *, const QPoint &)
|
|---|
| 947 | // is in qwidget.cpp
|
|---|
| 948 |
|
|---|
| 949 | /*!
|
|---|
| 950 | \fn void QPixmap::fill(const QWidget *widget, int x, int y)
|
|---|
| 951 | \overload
|
|---|
| 952 |
|
|---|
| 953 | Fills the pixmap with the \a widget's background color or pixmap.
|
|---|
| 954 | The given point, (\a x, \a y), defines an offset in widget
|
|---|
| 955 | coordinates to which the pixmap's top-left pixel will be mapped
|
|---|
| 956 | to.
|
|---|
| 957 | */
|
|---|
| 958 |
|
|---|
| 959 | /*!
|
|---|
| 960 | Fills the pixmap with the given \a color.
|
|---|
| 961 |
|
|---|
| 962 | The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is
|
|---|
| 963 | being painted on.
|
|---|
| 964 |
|
|---|
| 965 | \sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations}
|
|---|
| 966 | */
|
|---|
| 967 |
|
|---|
| 968 | void QPixmap::fill(const QColor &color)
|
|---|
| 969 | {
|
|---|
| 970 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 971 | return;
|
|---|
| 972 |
|
|---|
| 973 | // Some people are probably already calling fill while a painter is active, so to not break
|
|---|
| 974 | // their programs, only print a warning and return when the fill operation could cause a crash.
|
|---|
| 975 | if (paintingActive() && (color.alpha() != 255) && !hasAlphaChannel()) {
|
|---|
| 976 | qWarning("QPixmap::fill: Cannot fill while pixmap is being painted on");
|
|---|
| 977 | return;
|
|---|
| 978 | }
|
|---|
| 979 |
|
|---|
| 980 | if (data->ref == 1) {
|
|---|
| 981 | // detach() will also remove this pixmap from caches, so
|
|---|
| 982 | // it has to be called even when ref == 1.
|
|---|
| 983 | detach();
|
|---|
| 984 | } else {
|
|---|
| 985 | // Don't bother to make a copy of the data object, since
|
|---|
| 986 | // it will be filled with new pixel data anyway.
|
|---|
| 987 | QPixmapData *d = data->createCompatiblePixmapData();
|
|---|
| 988 | d->resize(data->width(), data->height());
|
|---|
| 989 | data = d;
|
|---|
| 990 | }
|
|---|
| 991 | data->fill(color);
|
|---|
| 992 | }
|
|---|
| 993 |
|
|---|
| 994 | /*! \obsolete
|
|---|
| 995 | Returns a number that identifies the contents of this QPixmap
|
|---|
| 996 | object. Distinct QPixmap objects can only have the same serial
|
|---|
| 997 | number if they refer to the same contents (but they don't have
|
|---|
| 998 | to).
|
|---|
| 999 |
|
|---|
| 1000 | Use cacheKey() instead.
|
|---|
| 1001 |
|
|---|
| 1002 | \warning The serial number doesn't necessarily change when
|
|---|
| 1003 | the pixmap is altered. This means that it may be dangerous to use
|
|---|
| 1004 | it as a cache key. For caching pixmaps, we recommend using the
|
|---|
| 1005 | QPixmapCache class whenever possible.
|
|---|
| 1006 | */
|
|---|
| 1007 | int QPixmap::serialNumber() const
|
|---|
| 1008 | {
|
|---|
| 1009 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 1010 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 1011 | return data->serialNumber();
|
|---|
| 1012 | }
|
|---|
| 1013 |
|
|---|
| 1014 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1015 | Returns a number that identifies this QPixmap. Distinct QPixmap
|
|---|
| 1016 | objects can only have the same cache key if they refer to the same
|
|---|
| 1017 | contents.
|
|---|
| 1018 |
|
|---|
| 1019 | The cacheKey() will change when the pixmap is altered.
|
|---|
| 1020 | */
|
|---|
| 1021 | qint64 QPixmap::cacheKey() const
|
|---|
| 1022 | {
|
|---|
| 1023 | if (isNull())
|
|---|
| 1024 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 1025 |
|
|---|
| 1026 | Q_ASSERT(data);
|
|---|
| 1027 | return data->cacheKey();
|
|---|
| 1028 | }
|
|---|
| 1029 |
|
|---|
| 1030 | static void sendResizeEvents(QWidget *target)
|
|---|
| 1031 | {
|
|---|
| 1032 | QResizeEvent e(target->size(), QSize());
|
|---|
| 1033 | QApplication::sendEvent(target, &e);
|
|---|
| 1034 |
|
|---|
| 1035 | const QObjectList children = target->children();
|
|---|
| 1036 | for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i) {
|
|---|
| 1037 | QWidget *child = static_cast<QWidget*>(children.at(i));
|
|---|
| 1038 | if (child->isWidgetType() && !child->isWindow() && child->testAttribute(Qt::WA_PendingResizeEvent))
|
|---|
| 1039 | sendResizeEvents(child);
|
|---|
| 1040 | }
|
|---|
| 1041 | }
|
|---|
| 1042 |
|
|---|
| 1043 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1044 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QWidget * widget, const QRect &rectangle)
|
|---|
| 1045 |
|
|---|
| 1046 | Creates a pixmap and paints the given \a widget, restricted by the
|
|---|
| 1047 | given \a rectangle, in it. If the \a widget has any children, then
|
|---|
| 1048 | they are also painted in the appropriate positions.
|
|---|
| 1049 |
|
|---|
| 1050 | If no rectangle is specified (the default) the entire widget is
|
|---|
| 1051 | painted.
|
|---|
| 1052 |
|
|---|
| 1053 | If \a widget is 0, the specified rectangle doesn't overlap the
|
|---|
| 1054 | widget's rectangle, or an error occurs, the function will return a
|
|---|
| 1055 | null QPixmap. If the rectangle is a superset of the given \a
|
|---|
| 1056 | widget, the areas outside the \a widget are covered with the
|
|---|
| 1057 | widget's background.
|
|---|
| 1058 |
|
|---|
| 1059 | This function actually asks \a widget to paint itself (and its
|
|---|
| 1060 | children to paint themselves) by calling paintEvent() with painter
|
|---|
| 1061 | redirection turned on. But QPixmap also provides the grabWindow()
|
|---|
| 1062 | function which is a bit faster by grabbing pixels directly off the
|
|---|
| 1063 | screen. In addition, if there are overlaying windows,
|
|---|
| 1064 | grabWindow(), unlike grabWidget(), will see them.
|
|---|
| 1065 |
|
|---|
| 1066 | \warning Do not grab a widget from its QWidget::paintEvent().
|
|---|
| 1067 | However, it is safe to grab a widget from another widget's
|
|---|
| 1068 | \l {QWidget::}{paintEvent()}.
|
|---|
| 1069 |
|
|---|
| 1070 | \sa grabWindow()
|
|---|
| 1071 | */
|
|---|
| 1072 |
|
|---|
| 1073 | QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QWidget * widget, const QRect &rect)
|
|---|
| 1074 | {
|
|---|
| 1075 | if (!widget)
|
|---|
| 1076 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1077 |
|
|---|
| 1078 | if (widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_PendingResizeEvent) || !widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_Created))
|
|---|
| 1079 | sendResizeEvents(widget);
|
|---|
| 1080 |
|
|---|
| 1081 | QRect r(rect);
|
|---|
| 1082 | if (r.width() < 0)
|
|---|
| 1083 | r.setWidth(widget->width() - rect.x());
|
|---|
| 1084 | if (r.height() < 0)
|
|---|
| 1085 | r.setHeight(widget->height() - rect.y());
|
|---|
| 1086 |
|
|---|
| 1087 | if (!r.intersects(widget->rect()))
|
|---|
| 1088 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1089 |
|
|---|
| 1090 | QPixmap res(r.size());
|
|---|
| 1091 | widget->render(&res, QPoint(), r,
|
|---|
| 1092 | QWidget::DrawWindowBackground | QWidget::DrawChildren | QWidget::IgnoreMask);
|
|---|
| 1093 | return res;
|
|---|
| 1094 | }
|
|---|
| 1095 |
|
|---|
| 1096 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1097 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QWidget *widget, int x, int y, int
|
|---|
| 1098 | width, int height)
|
|---|
| 1099 |
|
|---|
| 1100 | \overload
|
|---|
| 1101 |
|
|---|
| 1102 | Creates a pixmap and paints the given \a widget, restricted by
|
|---|
| 1103 | QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width, \a height), in it.
|
|---|
| 1104 |
|
|---|
| 1105 | \warning Do not grab a widget from its QWidget::paintEvent().
|
|---|
| 1106 | However, it is safe to grab a widget from another widget's
|
|---|
| 1107 | \l {QWidget::}{paintEvent()}.
|
|---|
| 1108 | */
|
|---|
| 1109 |
|
|---|
| 1110 |
|
|---|
| 1111 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1112 | \since 4.5
|
|---|
| 1113 |
|
|---|
| 1114 | \enum QPixmap::ShareMode
|
|---|
| 1115 |
|
|---|
| 1116 | This enum type defines the share modes that are available when
|
|---|
| 1117 | creating a QPixmap object from a raw X11 Pixmap handle.
|
|---|
| 1118 |
|
|---|
| 1119 | \value ImplicitlyShared This mode will cause the QPixmap object to
|
|---|
| 1120 | create a copy of the internal data before it is modified, thus
|
|---|
| 1121 | keeping the original X11 pixmap intact.
|
|---|
| 1122 |
|
|---|
| 1123 | \value ExplicitlyShared In this mode, the pixmap data will \e not be
|
|---|
| 1124 | copied before it is modified, which in effect will change the
|
|---|
| 1125 | original X11 pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1126 |
|
|---|
| 1127 | \warning This enum is only used for X11 specific functions; using
|
|---|
| 1128 | it is non-portable.
|
|---|
| 1129 |
|
|---|
| 1130 | \sa QPixmap::fromX11Pixmap()
|
|---|
| 1131 | */
|
|---|
| 1132 |
|
|---|
| 1133 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1134 | \since 4.5
|
|---|
| 1135 |
|
|---|
| 1136 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromX11Pixmap(Qt::HANDLE pixmap, QPixmap::ShareMode mode)
|
|---|
| 1137 |
|
|---|
| 1138 | Creates a QPixmap from the native X11 Pixmap handle \a pixmap,
|
|---|
| 1139 | using \a mode as the share mode. The default share mode is
|
|---|
| 1140 | QPixmap::ImplicitlyShared, which means that a copy of the pixmap is
|
|---|
| 1141 | made if someone tries to modify it by e.g. drawing onto it.
|
|---|
| 1142 |
|
|---|
| 1143 | QPixmap does \e not take ownership of the \a pixmap handle, and
|
|---|
| 1144 | have to be deleted by the user.
|
|---|
| 1145 |
|
|---|
| 1146 | \warning This function is X11 specific; using it is non-portable.
|
|---|
| 1147 |
|
|---|
| 1148 | \sa QPixmap::ShareMode
|
|---|
| 1149 | */
|
|---|
| 1150 |
|
|---|
| 1151 |
|
|---|
| 1152 | #if defined(Q_WS_X11) || defined(Q_WS_QWS)
|
|---|
| 1153 |
|
|---|
| 1154 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1155 | Returns the pixmap's handle to the device context.
|
|---|
| 1156 |
|
|---|
| 1157 | Note that, since QPixmap make use of \l {Implicit Data
|
|---|
| 1158 | Sharing}{implicit data sharing}, the detach() function must be
|
|---|
| 1159 | called explicitly to ensure that only \e this pixmap's data is
|
|---|
| 1160 | modified if the pixmap data is shared.
|
|---|
| 1161 |
|
|---|
| 1162 | \warning This function is X11 specific; using it is non-portable.
|
|---|
| 1163 |
|
|---|
| 1164 | \sa detach()
|
|---|
| 1165 | */
|
|---|
| 1166 |
|
|---|
| 1167 | Qt::HANDLE QPixmap::handle() const
|
|---|
| 1168 | {
|
|---|
| 1169 | #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|---|
| 1170 | if (data && data->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class)
|
|---|
| 1171 | return static_cast<const QX11PixmapData*>(data.constData())->handle();
|
|---|
| 1172 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1173 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 1174 | }
|
|---|
| 1175 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1176 |
|
|---|
| 1177 |
|
|---|
| 1178 | #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|---|
| 1179 | static Qt::ImageConversionFlags colorModeToFlags(QPixmap::ColorMode mode)
|
|---|
| 1180 | {
|
|---|
| 1181 | Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags = Qt::AutoColor;
|
|---|
| 1182 | switch (mode) {
|
|---|
| 1183 | case QPixmap::Color:
|
|---|
| 1184 | flags |= Qt::ColorOnly;
|
|---|
| 1185 | break;
|
|---|
| 1186 | case QPixmap::Mono:
|
|---|
| 1187 | flags |= Qt::MonoOnly;
|
|---|
| 1188 | break;
|
|---|
| 1189 | default:
|
|---|
| 1190 | break;// Nothing.
|
|---|
| 1191 | }
|
|---|
| 1192 | return flags;
|
|---|
| 1193 | }
|
|---|
| 1194 |
|
|---|
| 1195 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1196 | Use the constructor that takes a Qt::ImageConversionFlag instead.
|
|---|
| 1197 | */
|
|---|
| 1198 |
|
|---|
| 1199 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QString& fileName, const char *format, ColorMode mode)
|
|---|
| 1200 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 1201 | {
|
|---|
| 1202 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 1203 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 1204 | return;
|
|---|
| 1205 |
|
|---|
| 1206 | load(fileName, format, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|---|
| 1207 | }
|
|---|
| 1208 |
|
|---|
| 1209 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1210 | Constructs a pixmap from the QImage \a image.
|
|---|
| 1211 |
|
|---|
| 1212 | Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|---|
| 1213 | */
|
|---|
| 1214 | QPixmap::QPixmap(const QImage& image)
|
|---|
| 1215 | : QPaintDevice()
|
|---|
| 1216 | {
|
|---|
| 1217 | init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|---|
| 1218 | if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|---|
| 1219 | return;
|
|---|
| 1220 |
|
|---|
| 1221 | if (data && data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|---|
| 1222 | *this = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1223 | else
|
|---|
| 1224 | *this = fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1225 | }
|
|---|
| 1226 |
|
|---|
| 1227 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1228 | \overload
|
|---|
| 1229 |
|
|---|
| 1230 | Converts the given \a image to a pixmap that is assigned to this
|
|---|
| 1231 | pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1232 |
|
|---|
| 1233 | Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|---|
| 1234 | */
|
|---|
| 1235 |
|
|---|
| 1236 | QPixmap &QPixmap::operator=(const QImage &image)
|
|---|
| 1237 | {
|
|---|
| 1238 | if (data && data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|---|
| 1239 | *this = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1240 | else
|
|---|
| 1241 | *this = fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1242 | return *this;
|
|---|
| 1243 | }
|
|---|
| 1244 |
|
|---|
| 1245 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1246 | Use the load() function that takes a Qt::ImageConversionFlag instead.
|
|---|
| 1247 | */
|
|---|
| 1248 |
|
|---|
| 1249 | bool QPixmap::load(const QString &fileName, const char *format, ColorMode mode)
|
|---|
| 1250 | {
|
|---|
| 1251 | return load(fileName, format, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|---|
| 1252 | }
|
|---|
| 1253 |
|
|---|
| 1254 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1255 | Use the loadFromData() function that takes a Qt::ImageConversionFlag instead.
|
|---|
| 1256 | */
|
|---|
| 1257 |
|
|---|
| 1258 | bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *buf, uint len, const char *format, ColorMode mode)
|
|---|
| 1259 | {
|
|---|
| 1260 | return loadFromData(buf, len, format, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|---|
| 1261 | }
|
|---|
| 1262 |
|
|---|
| 1263 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1264 | Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|---|
| 1265 | */
|
|---|
| 1266 | bool QPixmap::convertFromImage(const QImage &image, ColorMode mode)
|
|---|
| 1267 | {
|
|---|
| 1268 | if (data && data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|---|
| 1269 | *this = QBitmap::fromImage(image, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|---|
| 1270 | else
|
|---|
| 1271 | *this = fromImage(image, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|---|
| 1272 | return !isNull();
|
|---|
| 1273 | }
|
|---|
| 1274 |
|
|---|
| 1275 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1276 |
|
|---|
| 1277 | /*****************************************************************************
|
|---|
| 1278 | QPixmap stream functions
|
|---|
| 1279 | *****************************************************************************/
|
|---|
| 1280 | #if !defined(QT_NO_DATASTREAM)
|
|---|
| 1281 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1282 | \relates QPixmap
|
|---|
| 1283 |
|
|---|
| 1284 | Writes the given \a pixmap to the given \a stream as a PNG
|
|---|
| 1285 | image. Note that writing the stream to a file will not produce a
|
|---|
| 1286 | valid image file.
|
|---|
| 1287 |
|
|---|
| 1288 | \sa QPixmap::save(), {Format of the QDataStream Operators}
|
|---|
| 1289 | */
|
|---|
| 1290 |
|
|---|
| 1291 | QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|---|
| 1292 | {
|
|---|
| 1293 | return stream << pixmap.toImage();
|
|---|
| 1294 | }
|
|---|
| 1295 |
|
|---|
| 1296 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1297 | \relates QPixmap
|
|---|
| 1298 |
|
|---|
| 1299 | Reads an image from the given \a stream into the given \a pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1300 |
|
|---|
| 1301 | \sa QPixmap::load(), {Format of the QDataStream Operators}
|
|---|
| 1302 | */
|
|---|
| 1303 |
|
|---|
| 1304 | QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|---|
| 1305 | {
|
|---|
| 1306 | QImage image;
|
|---|
| 1307 | stream >> image;
|
|---|
| 1308 |
|
|---|
| 1309 | if (image.isNull()) {
|
|---|
| 1310 | pixmap = QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1311 | } else if (image.depth() == 1) {
|
|---|
| 1312 | pixmap = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1313 | } else {
|
|---|
| 1314 | pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1315 | }
|
|---|
| 1316 | return stream;
|
|---|
| 1317 | }
|
|---|
| 1318 |
|
|---|
| 1319 | #endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM
|
|---|
| 1320 |
|
|---|
| 1321 | #ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|---|
| 1322 | Q_GUI_EXPORT void copyBlt(QPixmap *dst, int dx, int dy,
|
|---|
| 1323 | const QPixmap *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
|
|---|
| 1324 | {
|
|---|
| 1325 | Q_ASSERT_X(dst, "::copyBlt", "Destination pixmap must be non-null");
|
|---|
| 1326 | Q_ASSERT_X(src, "::copyBlt", "Source pixmap must be non-null");
|
|---|
| 1327 |
|
|---|
| 1328 | if (src->hasAlphaChannel()) {
|
|---|
| 1329 | if (dst->paintEngine()->hasFeature(QPaintEngine::PorterDuff)) {
|
|---|
| 1330 | QPainter p(dst);
|
|---|
| 1331 | p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
|
|---|
| 1332 | p.drawPixmap(dx, dy, *src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
|
|---|
| 1333 | } else {
|
|---|
| 1334 | QImage image = dst->toImage().convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
|
|---|
| 1335 | QPainter p(&image);
|
|---|
| 1336 | p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
|
|---|
| 1337 | p.drawPixmap(dx, dy, *src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
|
|---|
| 1338 | p.end();
|
|---|
| 1339 | *dst = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
|
|---|
| 1340 | }
|
|---|
| 1341 | } else {
|
|---|
| 1342 | QPainter p(dst);
|
|---|
| 1343 | p.drawPixmap(dx, dy, *src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
|
|---|
| 1344 | }
|
|---|
| 1345 |
|
|---|
| 1346 | }
|
|---|
| 1347 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1348 |
|
|---|
| 1349 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1350 | \internal
|
|---|
| 1351 | */
|
|---|
| 1352 |
|
|---|
| 1353 | bool QPixmap::isDetached() const
|
|---|
| 1354 | {
|
|---|
| 1355 | return data && data->ref == 1;
|
|---|
| 1356 | }
|
|---|
| 1357 |
|
|---|
| 1358 | /*! \internal
|
|---|
| 1359 | ### Qt5 - remove me.
|
|---|
| 1360 | */
|
|---|
| 1361 | void QPixmap::deref()
|
|---|
| 1362 | {
|
|---|
| 1363 | Q_ASSERT_X(false, "QPixmap::deref()", "Do not call this function anymore!");
|
|---|
| 1364 | }
|
|---|
| 1365 |
|
|---|
| 1366 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1367 | \fn QImage QPixmap::convertToImage() const
|
|---|
| 1368 |
|
|---|
| 1369 | Use the toImage() function instead.
|
|---|
| 1370 | */
|
|---|
| 1371 |
|
|---|
| 1372 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1373 | \fn bool QPixmap::convertFromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 1374 |
|
|---|
| 1375 | Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|---|
| 1376 | */
|
|---|
| 1377 |
|
|---|
| 1378 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1379 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::xForm(const QMatrix &matrix) const
|
|---|
| 1380 |
|
|---|
| 1381 | Use transformed() instead.
|
|---|
| 1382 | */
|
|---|
| 1383 |
|
|---|
| 1384 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1385 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(int width, int height,
|
|---|
| 1386 | Qt::AspectRatioMode aspectRatioMode, Qt::TransformationMode
|
|---|
| 1387 | transformMode) const
|
|---|
| 1388 |
|
|---|
| 1389 | \overload
|
|---|
| 1390 |
|
|---|
| 1391 | Returns a copy of the pixmap scaled to a rectangle with the given
|
|---|
| 1392 | \a width and \a height according to the given \a aspectRatioMode and
|
|---|
| 1393 | \a transformMode.
|
|---|
| 1394 |
|
|---|
| 1395 | If either the \a width or the \a height is zero or negative, this
|
|---|
| 1396 | function returns a null pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1397 | */
|
|---|
| 1398 |
|
|---|
| 1399 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1400 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(const QSize &size, Qt::AspectRatioMode
|
|---|
| 1401 | aspectRatioMode, Qt::TransformationMode transformMode) const
|
|---|
| 1402 |
|
|---|
| 1403 | Scales the pixmap to the given \a size, using the aspect ratio and
|
|---|
| 1404 | transformation modes specified by \a aspectRatioMode and \a
|
|---|
| 1405 | transformMode.
|
|---|
| 1406 |
|
|---|
| 1407 | \image qimage-scaling.png
|
|---|
| 1408 |
|
|---|
| 1409 | \list
|
|---|
| 1410 | \i If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, the pixmap
|
|---|
| 1411 | is scaled to \a size.
|
|---|
| 1412 | \i If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::KeepAspectRatio, the pixmap is
|
|---|
| 1413 | scaled to a rectangle as large as possible inside \a size, preserving the aspect ratio.
|
|---|
| 1414 | \i If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding,
|
|---|
| 1415 | the pixmap is scaled to a rectangle as small as possible
|
|---|
| 1416 | outside \a size, preserving the aspect ratio.
|
|---|
| 1417 | \endlist
|
|---|
| 1418 |
|
|---|
| 1419 | If the given \a size is empty, this function returns a null
|
|---|
| 1420 | pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1421 |
|
|---|
| 1422 |
|
|---|
| 1423 | In some cases it can be more beneficial to draw the pixmap to a
|
|---|
| 1424 | painter with a scale set rather than scaling the pixmap. This is
|
|---|
| 1425 | the case when the painter is for instance based on OpenGL or when
|
|---|
| 1426 | the scale factor changes rapidly.
|
|---|
| 1427 |
|
|---|
| 1428 | \sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 1429 | Transformations}
|
|---|
| 1430 |
|
|---|
| 1431 | */
|
|---|
| 1432 | QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(const QSize& s, Qt::AspectRatioMode aspectMode, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 1433 | {
|
|---|
| 1434 | if (isNull()) {
|
|---|
| 1435 | qWarning("QPixmap::scaled: Pixmap is a null pixmap");
|
|---|
| 1436 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1437 | }
|
|---|
| 1438 | if (s.isEmpty())
|
|---|
| 1439 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1440 |
|
|---|
| 1441 | QSize newSize = size();
|
|---|
| 1442 | newSize.scale(s, aspectMode);
|
|---|
| 1443 | if (newSize == size())
|
|---|
| 1444 | return *this;
|
|---|
| 1445 |
|
|---|
| 1446 | QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale((qreal)newSize.width() / width(),
|
|---|
| 1447 | (qreal)newSize.height() / height());
|
|---|
| 1448 | QPixmap pix = transformed(wm, mode);
|
|---|
| 1449 | return pix;
|
|---|
| 1450 | }
|
|---|
| 1451 |
|
|---|
| 1452 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1453 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToWidth(int width, Qt::TransformationMode
|
|---|
| 1454 | mode) const
|
|---|
| 1455 |
|
|---|
| 1456 | Returns a scaled copy of the image. The returned image is scaled
|
|---|
| 1457 | to the given \a width using the specified transformation \a mode.
|
|---|
| 1458 | The height of the pixmap is automatically calculated so that the
|
|---|
| 1459 | aspect ratio of the pixmap is preserved.
|
|---|
| 1460 |
|
|---|
| 1461 | If \a width is 0 or negative, a null pixmap is returned.
|
|---|
| 1462 |
|
|---|
| 1463 | \sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 1464 | Transformations}
|
|---|
| 1465 | */
|
|---|
| 1466 | QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToWidth(int w, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 1467 | {
|
|---|
| 1468 | if (isNull()) {
|
|---|
| 1469 | qWarning("QPixmap::scaleWidth: Pixmap is a null pixmap");
|
|---|
| 1470 | return copy();
|
|---|
| 1471 | }
|
|---|
| 1472 | if (w <= 0)
|
|---|
| 1473 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1474 |
|
|---|
| 1475 | qreal factor = (qreal) w / width();
|
|---|
| 1476 | QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale(factor, factor);
|
|---|
| 1477 | return transformed(wm, mode);
|
|---|
| 1478 | }
|
|---|
| 1479 |
|
|---|
| 1480 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1481 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToHeight(int height,
|
|---|
| 1482 | Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 1483 |
|
|---|
| 1484 | Returns a scaled copy of the image. The returned image is scaled
|
|---|
| 1485 | to the given \a height using the specified transformation \a mode.
|
|---|
| 1486 | The width of the pixmap is automatically calculated so that the
|
|---|
| 1487 | aspect ratio of the pixmap is preserved.
|
|---|
| 1488 |
|
|---|
| 1489 | If \a height is 0 or negative, a null pixmap is returned.
|
|---|
| 1490 |
|
|---|
| 1491 | \sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 1492 | Transformations}
|
|---|
| 1493 | */
|
|---|
| 1494 | QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToHeight(int h, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 1495 | {
|
|---|
| 1496 | if (isNull()) {
|
|---|
| 1497 | qWarning("QPixmap::scaleHeight: Pixmap is a null pixmap");
|
|---|
| 1498 | return copy();
|
|---|
| 1499 | }
|
|---|
| 1500 | if (h <= 0)
|
|---|
| 1501 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1502 |
|
|---|
| 1503 | qreal factor = (qreal) h / height();
|
|---|
| 1504 | QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale(factor, factor);
|
|---|
| 1505 | return transformed(wm, mode);
|
|---|
| 1506 | }
|
|---|
| 1507 |
|
|---|
| 1508 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1509 | Returns a copy of the pixmap that is transformed using the given
|
|---|
| 1510 | transformation \a transform and transformation \a mode. The original
|
|---|
| 1511 | pixmap is not changed.
|
|---|
| 1512 |
|
|---|
| 1513 | The transformation \a transform is internally adjusted to compensate
|
|---|
| 1514 | for unwanted translation; i.e. the pixmap produced is the smallest
|
|---|
| 1515 | pixmap that contains all the transformed points of the original
|
|---|
| 1516 | pixmap. Use the trueMatrix() function to retrieve the actual
|
|---|
| 1517 | matrix used for transforming the pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1518 |
|
|---|
| 1519 | This function is slow because it involves transformation to a
|
|---|
| 1520 | QImage, non-trivial computations and a transformation back to a
|
|---|
| 1521 | QPixmap.
|
|---|
| 1522 |
|
|---|
| 1523 | \sa trueMatrix(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 1524 | Transformations}
|
|---|
| 1525 | */
|
|---|
| 1526 | QPixmap QPixmap::transformed(const QTransform &transform,
|
|---|
| 1527 | Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 1528 | {
|
|---|
| 1529 | if (isNull() || transform.type() <= QTransform::TxTranslate)
|
|---|
| 1530 | return *this;
|
|---|
| 1531 |
|
|---|
| 1532 | return data->transformed(transform, mode);
|
|---|
| 1533 | }
|
|---|
| 1534 |
|
|---|
| 1535 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1536 | \overload
|
|---|
| 1537 |
|
|---|
| 1538 | This convenience function loads the \a matrix into a
|
|---|
| 1539 | QTransform and calls the overloaded function.
|
|---|
| 1540 | */
|
|---|
| 1541 | QPixmap QPixmap::transformed(const QMatrix &matrix, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|---|
| 1542 | {
|
|---|
| 1543 | return transformed(QTransform(matrix), mode);
|
|---|
| 1544 | }
|
|---|
| 1545 |
|
|---|
| 1546 |
|
|---|
| 1547 |
|
|---|
| 1548 |
|
|---|
| 1549 |
|
|---|
| 1550 |
|
|---|
| 1551 |
|
|---|
| 1552 |
|
|---|
| 1553 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1554 | \class QPixmap
|
|---|
| 1555 |
|
|---|
| 1556 | \brief The QPixmap class is an off-screen image representation
|
|---|
| 1557 | that can be used as a paint device.
|
|---|
| 1558 |
|
|---|
| 1559 | \ingroup painting
|
|---|
| 1560 | \ingroup shared
|
|---|
| 1561 |
|
|---|
| 1562 |
|
|---|
| 1563 | Qt provides four classes for handling image data: QImage, QPixmap,
|
|---|
| 1564 | QBitmap and QPicture. QImage is designed and optimized for I/O,
|
|---|
| 1565 | and for direct pixel access and manipulation, while QPixmap is
|
|---|
| 1566 | designed and optimized for showing images on screen. QBitmap is
|
|---|
| 1567 | only a convenience class that inherits QPixmap, ensuring a depth
|
|---|
| 1568 | of 1. The isQBitmap() function returns true if a QPixmap object is
|
|---|
| 1569 | really a bitmap, otherwise returns false. Finally, the QPicture class
|
|---|
| 1570 | is a paint device that records and replays QPainter commands.
|
|---|
| 1571 |
|
|---|
| 1572 | A QPixmap can easily be displayed on the screen using QLabel or
|
|---|
| 1573 | one of QAbstractButton's subclasses (such as QPushButton and
|
|---|
| 1574 | QToolButton). QLabel has a pixmap property, whereas
|
|---|
| 1575 | QAbstractButton has an icon property.
|
|---|
| 1576 |
|
|---|
| 1577 | In addition to the ordinary constructors, a QPixmap can be
|
|---|
| 1578 | constructed using the static grabWidget() and grabWindow()
|
|---|
| 1579 | functions which creates a QPixmap and paints the given widget, or
|
|---|
| 1580 | window, into it.
|
|---|
| 1581 |
|
|---|
| 1582 | QPixmap objects can be passed around by value since the QPixmap
|
|---|
| 1583 | class uses implicit data sharing. For more information, see the \l
|
|---|
| 1584 | {Implicit Data Sharing} documentation. QPixmap objects can also be
|
|---|
| 1585 | streamed.
|
|---|
| 1586 |
|
|---|
| 1587 | Depending on the system, QPixmap is stored using a RGB32 or a
|
|---|
| 1588 | premultiplied alpha format. If the image has an alpha channel, and
|
|---|
| 1589 | if the system allows, the preferred format is premultiplied alpha.
|
|---|
| 1590 | Note also that QPixmap, unlike QImage, may be hardware dependent.
|
|---|
| 1591 | On X11, Mac and Symbian, a QPixmap is stored on the server side while
|
|---|
| 1592 | a QImage is stored on the client side (on Windows, these two classes
|
|---|
| 1593 | have an equivalent internal representation, i.e. both QImage and
|
|---|
| 1594 | QPixmap are stored on the client side and don't use any GDI
|
|---|
| 1595 | resources).
|
|---|
| 1596 |
|
|---|
| 1597 | Note that the pixel data in a pixmap is internal and is managed by
|
|---|
| 1598 | the underlying window system. Because QPixmap is a QPaintDevice
|
|---|
| 1599 | subclass, QPainter can be used to draw directly onto pixmaps.
|
|---|
| 1600 | Pixels can only be accessed through QPainter functions or by
|
|---|
| 1601 | converting the QPixmap to a QImage. However, the fill() function
|
|---|
| 1602 | is available for initializing the entire pixmap with a given color.
|
|---|
| 1603 |
|
|---|
| 1604 | There are functions to convert between QImage and
|
|---|
| 1605 | QPixmap. Typically, the QImage class is used to load an image
|
|---|
| 1606 | file, optionally manipulating the image data, before the QImage
|
|---|
| 1607 | object is converted into a QPixmap to be shown on
|
|---|
| 1608 | screen. Alternatively, if no manipulation is desired, the image
|
|---|
| 1609 | file can be loaded directly into a QPixmap. On Windows, the
|
|---|
| 1610 | QPixmap class also supports conversion between \c HBITMAP and
|
|---|
| 1611 | QPixmap. On Symbian, the QPixmap class also supports conversion
|
|---|
| 1612 | between CFbsBitmap and QPixmap.
|
|---|
| 1613 |
|
|---|
| 1614 | QPixmap provides a collection of functions that can be used to
|
|---|
| 1615 | obtain a variety of information about the pixmap. In addition,
|
|---|
| 1616 | there are several functions that enables transformation of the
|
|---|
| 1617 | pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1618 |
|
|---|
| 1619 | \tableofcontents
|
|---|
| 1620 |
|
|---|
| 1621 | \section1 Reading and Writing Image Files
|
|---|
| 1622 |
|
|---|
| 1623 | QPixmap provides several ways of reading an image file: The file
|
|---|
| 1624 | can be loaded when constructing the QPixmap object, or by using
|
|---|
| 1625 | the load() or loadFromData() functions later on. When loading an
|
|---|
| 1626 | image, the file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or
|
|---|
| 1627 | to one of the application's embedded resources. See \l{The Qt
|
|---|
| 1628 | Resource System} overview for details on how to embed images and
|
|---|
| 1629 | other resource files in the application's executable.
|
|---|
| 1630 |
|
|---|
| 1631 | Simply call the save() function to save a QPixmap object.
|
|---|
| 1632 |
|
|---|
| 1633 | The complete list of supported file formats are available through
|
|---|
| 1634 | the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and
|
|---|
| 1635 | QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions. New file formats
|
|---|
| 1636 | can be added as plugins. By default, Qt supports the following
|
|---|
| 1637 | formats:
|
|---|
| 1638 |
|
|---|
| 1639 | \table
|
|---|
| 1640 | \header \o Format \o Description \o Qt's support
|
|---|
| 1641 | \row \o BMP \o Windows Bitmap \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1642 | \row \o GIF \o Graphic Interchange Format (optional) \o Read
|
|---|
| 1643 | \row \o JPG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1644 | \row \o JPEG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1645 | \row \o PNG \o Portable Network Graphics \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1646 | \row \o PBM \o Portable Bitmap \o Read
|
|---|
| 1647 | \row \o PGM \o Portable Graymap \o Read
|
|---|
| 1648 | \row \o PPM \o Portable Pixmap \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1649 | \row \o XBM \o X11 Bitmap \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1650 | \row \o XPM \o X11 Pixmap \o Read/write
|
|---|
| 1651 | \endtable
|
|---|
| 1652 |
|
|---|
| 1653 | \section1 Pixmap Information
|
|---|
| 1654 |
|
|---|
| 1655 | QPixmap provides a collection of functions that can be used to
|
|---|
| 1656 | obtain a variety of information about the pixmap:
|
|---|
| 1657 |
|
|---|
| 1658 | \table
|
|---|
| 1659 | \header
|
|---|
| 1660 | \o \o Available Functions
|
|---|
| 1661 | \row
|
|---|
| 1662 | \o Geometry
|
|---|
| 1663 | \o
|
|---|
| 1664 | The size(), width() and height() functions provide information
|
|---|
| 1665 | about the pixmap's size. The rect() function returns the image's
|
|---|
| 1666 | enclosing rectangle.
|
|---|
| 1667 |
|
|---|
| 1668 | \row
|
|---|
| 1669 | \o Alpha component
|
|---|
| 1670 | \o
|
|---|
| 1671 |
|
|---|
| 1672 | The hasAlphaChannel() returns true if the pixmap has a format that
|
|---|
| 1673 | respects the alpha channel, otherwise returns false, while the
|
|---|
| 1674 | hasAlpha() function returns true if the pixmap has an alpha
|
|---|
| 1675 | channel \e or a mask (otherwise false). The mask() function returns
|
|---|
| 1676 | the mask as a QBitmap object, which can be set using setMask().
|
|---|
| 1677 |
|
|---|
| 1678 | The createHeuristicMask() function creates and returns a 1-bpp
|
|---|
| 1679 | heuristic mask (i.e. a QBitmap) for this pixmap. It works by
|
|---|
| 1680 | selecting a color from one of the corners and then chipping away
|
|---|
| 1681 | pixels of that color, starting at all the edges. The
|
|---|
| 1682 | createMaskFromColor() function creates and returns a mask (i.e. a
|
|---|
| 1683 | QBitmap) for the pixmap based on a given color.
|
|---|
| 1684 |
|
|---|
| 1685 | \row
|
|---|
| 1686 | \o Low-level information
|
|---|
| 1687 | \o
|
|---|
| 1688 |
|
|---|
| 1689 | The depth() function returns the depth of the pixmap. The
|
|---|
| 1690 | defaultDepth() function returns the default depth, i.e. the depth
|
|---|
| 1691 | used by the application on the given screen.
|
|---|
| 1692 |
|
|---|
| 1693 | The cacheKey() function returns a number that uniquely
|
|---|
| 1694 | identifies the contents of the QPixmap object.
|
|---|
| 1695 |
|
|---|
| 1696 | The x11Info() function returns information about the configuration
|
|---|
| 1697 | of the X display used by the screen to which the pixmap currently
|
|---|
| 1698 | belongs. The x11PictureHandle() function returns the X11 Picture
|
|---|
| 1699 | handle of the pixmap for XRender support. Note that the two latter
|
|---|
| 1700 | functions are only available on x11.
|
|---|
| 1701 |
|
|---|
| 1702 | \endtable
|
|---|
| 1703 |
|
|---|
| 1704 | \section1 Pixmap Conversion
|
|---|
| 1705 |
|
|---|
| 1706 | A QPixmap object can be converted into a QImage using the
|
|---|
| 1707 | toImage() function. Likewise, a QImage can be converted into a
|
|---|
| 1708 | QPixmap using the fromImage(). If this is too expensive an
|
|---|
| 1709 | operation, you can use QBitmap::fromImage() instead.
|
|---|
| 1710 |
|
|---|
| 1711 | In addition, on Windows, the QPixmap class supports conversion to
|
|---|
| 1712 | and from HBITMAP: the toWinHBITMAP() function creates a HBITMAP
|
|---|
| 1713 | equivalent to the QPixmap, based on the given HBitmapFormat, and
|
|---|
| 1714 | returns the HBITMAP handle. The fromWinHBITMAP() function returns
|
|---|
| 1715 | a QPixmap that is equivalent to the given bitmap which has the
|
|---|
| 1716 | specified format. The QPixmap class also supports conversion to
|
|---|
| 1717 | and from HICON: the toWinHICON() function creates a HICON equivalent
|
|---|
| 1718 | to the QPixmap, and returns the HICON handle. The fromWinHICON()
|
|---|
| 1719 | function returns a QPixmap that is equivalent to the given icon.
|
|---|
| 1720 |
|
|---|
| 1721 | In addition, on Symbian, the QPixmap class supports conversion to
|
|---|
| 1722 | and from CFbsBitmap: the toSymbianCFbsBitmap() function creates
|
|---|
| 1723 | CFbsBitmap equivalent to the QPixmap, based on given mode and returns
|
|---|
| 1724 | a CFbsBitmap object. The fromSymbianCFbsBitmap() function returns a
|
|---|
| 1725 | QPixmap that is equivalent to the given bitmap and given mode.
|
|---|
| 1726 |
|
|---|
| 1727 | \section1 Pixmap Transformations
|
|---|
| 1728 |
|
|---|
| 1729 | QPixmap supports a number of functions for creating a new pixmap
|
|---|
| 1730 | that is a transformed version of the original:
|
|---|
| 1731 |
|
|---|
| 1732 | The scaled(), scaledToWidth() and scaledToHeight() functions
|
|---|
| 1733 | return scaled copies of the pixmap, while the copy() function
|
|---|
| 1734 | creates a QPixmap that is a plain copy of the original one.
|
|---|
| 1735 |
|
|---|
| 1736 | The transformed() function returns a copy of the pixmap that is
|
|---|
| 1737 | transformed with the given transformation matrix and
|
|---|
| 1738 | transformation mode: Internally, the transformation matrix is
|
|---|
| 1739 | adjusted to compensate for unwanted translation,
|
|---|
| 1740 | i.e. transformed() returns the smallest pixmap containing all
|
|---|
| 1741 | transformed points of the original pixmap. The static trueMatrix()
|
|---|
| 1742 | function returns the actual matrix used for transforming the
|
|---|
| 1743 | pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1744 |
|
|---|
| 1745 | \sa QBitmap, QImage, QImageReader, QImageWriter
|
|---|
| 1746 | */
|
|---|
| 1747 |
|
|---|
| 1748 |
|
|---|
| 1749 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1750 | \typedef QPixmap::DataPtr
|
|---|
| 1751 | \internal
|
|---|
| 1752 | */
|
|---|
| 1753 |
|
|---|
| 1754 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1755 | \fn DataPtr &QPixmap::data_ptr()
|
|---|
| 1756 | \internal
|
|---|
| 1757 | */
|
|---|
| 1758 |
|
|---|
| 1759 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1760 | Returns true if this pixmap has an alpha channel, \e or has a
|
|---|
| 1761 | mask, otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 1762 |
|
|---|
| 1763 | \sa hasAlphaChannel(), mask()
|
|---|
| 1764 | */
|
|---|
| 1765 | bool QPixmap::hasAlpha() const
|
|---|
| 1766 | {
|
|---|
| 1767 | return data && (data->hasAlphaChannel() || !data->mask().isNull());
|
|---|
| 1768 | }
|
|---|
| 1769 |
|
|---|
| 1770 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1771 | Returns true if the pixmap has a format that respects the alpha
|
|---|
| 1772 | channel, otherwise returns false.
|
|---|
| 1773 |
|
|---|
| 1774 | \sa hasAlpha()
|
|---|
| 1775 | */
|
|---|
| 1776 | bool QPixmap::hasAlphaChannel() const
|
|---|
| 1777 | {
|
|---|
| 1778 | return data && data->hasAlphaChannel();
|
|---|
| 1779 | }
|
|---|
| 1780 |
|
|---|
| 1781 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1782 | \internal
|
|---|
| 1783 | */
|
|---|
| 1784 | int QPixmap::metric(PaintDeviceMetric metric) const
|
|---|
| 1785 | {
|
|---|
| 1786 | return data ? data->metric(metric) : 0;
|
|---|
| 1787 | }
|
|---|
| 1788 |
|
|---|
| 1789 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1790 | \fn void QPixmap::setAlphaChannel(const QPixmap &alphaChannel)
|
|---|
| 1791 | \obsolete
|
|---|
| 1792 |
|
|---|
| 1793 | Sets the alpha channel of this pixmap to the given \a alphaChannel
|
|---|
| 1794 | by converting the \a alphaChannel into 32 bit and using the
|
|---|
| 1795 | intensity of the RGB pixel values.
|
|---|
| 1796 |
|
|---|
| 1797 | The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is being
|
|---|
| 1798 | painted on.
|
|---|
| 1799 |
|
|---|
| 1800 | \warning This is potentially an expensive operation. Most usecases
|
|---|
| 1801 | for this function are covered by QPainter and compositionModes
|
|---|
| 1802 | which will normally execute faster.
|
|---|
| 1803 |
|
|---|
| 1804 | \sa alphaChannel(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 1805 | Transformations}
|
|---|
| 1806 | */
|
|---|
| 1807 | void QPixmap::setAlphaChannel(const QPixmap &alphaChannel)
|
|---|
| 1808 | {
|
|---|
| 1809 | if (alphaChannel.isNull())
|
|---|
| 1810 | return;
|
|---|
| 1811 |
|
|---|
| 1812 | if (paintingActive()) {
|
|---|
| 1813 | qWarning("QPixmap::setAlphaChannel: "
|
|---|
| 1814 | "Cannot set alpha channel while pixmap is being painted on");
|
|---|
| 1815 | return;
|
|---|
| 1816 | }
|
|---|
| 1817 |
|
|---|
| 1818 | if (width() != alphaChannel.width() && height() != alphaChannel.height()) {
|
|---|
| 1819 | qWarning("QPixmap::setAlphaChannel: "
|
|---|
| 1820 | "The pixmap and the alpha channel pixmap must have the same size");
|
|---|
| 1821 | return;
|
|---|
| 1822 | }
|
|---|
| 1823 |
|
|---|
| 1824 | detach();
|
|---|
| 1825 | data->setAlphaChannel(alphaChannel);
|
|---|
| 1826 | }
|
|---|
| 1827 |
|
|---|
| 1828 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1829 | \obsolete
|
|---|
| 1830 |
|
|---|
| 1831 | Returns the alpha channel of the pixmap as a new grayscale QPixmap in which
|
|---|
| 1832 | each pixel's red, green, and blue values are given the alpha value of the
|
|---|
| 1833 | original pixmap. The color depth of the returned pixmap is the system depth
|
|---|
| 1834 | on X11 and 8-bit on Windows and Mac OS X.
|
|---|
| 1835 |
|
|---|
| 1836 | You can use this function while debugging
|
|---|
| 1837 | to get a visible image of the alpha channel. If the pixmap doesn't have an
|
|---|
| 1838 | alpha channel, i.e., the alpha channel's value for all pixels equals
|
|---|
| 1839 | 0xff), a null pixmap is returned. You can check this with the \c isNull()
|
|---|
| 1840 | function.
|
|---|
| 1841 |
|
|---|
| 1842 | We show an example:
|
|---|
| 1843 |
|
|---|
| 1844 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/alphachannel.cpp 0
|
|---|
| 1845 |
|
|---|
| 1846 | \image alphachannelimage.png The pixmap and channelImage QPixmaps
|
|---|
| 1847 |
|
|---|
| 1848 | \warning This is an expensive operation. The alpha channel of the
|
|---|
| 1849 | pixmap is extracted dynamically from the pixeldata. Most usecases of this
|
|---|
| 1850 | function are covered by QPainter and compositionModes which will normally
|
|---|
| 1851 | execute faster.
|
|---|
| 1852 |
|
|---|
| 1853 | \sa setAlphaChannel(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap
|
|---|
| 1854 | Information}
|
|---|
| 1855 | */
|
|---|
| 1856 | QPixmap QPixmap::alphaChannel() const
|
|---|
| 1857 | {
|
|---|
| 1858 | return data ? data->alphaChannel() : QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1859 | }
|
|---|
| 1860 |
|
|---|
| 1861 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1862 | \internal
|
|---|
| 1863 | */
|
|---|
| 1864 | QPaintEngine *QPixmap::paintEngine() const
|
|---|
| 1865 | {
|
|---|
| 1866 | return data ? data->paintEngine() : 0;
|
|---|
| 1867 | }
|
|---|
| 1868 |
|
|---|
| 1869 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1870 | \fn QBitmap QPixmap::mask() const
|
|---|
| 1871 |
|
|---|
| 1872 | Extracts a bitmap mask from the pixmap's alpha channel.
|
|---|
| 1873 |
|
|---|
| 1874 | \warning This is potentially an expensive operation. The mask of
|
|---|
| 1875 | the pixmap is extracted dynamically from the pixeldata.
|
|---|
| 1876 |
|
|---|
| 1877 | \sa setMask(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 1878 | */
|
|---|
| 1879 | QBitmap QPixmap::mask() const
|
|---|
| 1880 | {
|
|---|
| 1881 | return data ? data->mask() : QBitmap();
|
|---|
| 1882 | }
|
|---|
| 1883 |
|
|---|
| 1884 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1885 | Returns the default pixmap depth used by the application.
|
|---|
| 1886 |
|
|---|
| 1887 | On Windows and Mac, the default depth is always 32. On X11 and
|
|---|
| 1888 | embedded, the depth of the screen will be returned by this
|
|---|
| 1889 | function.
|
|---|
| 1890 |
|
|---|
| 1891 | \sa depth(), QColormap::depth(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 1892 |
|
|---|
| 1893 | */
|
|---|
| 1894 | int QPixmap::defaultDepth()
|
|---|
| 1895 | {
|
|---|
| 1896 | #if defined(Q_WS_QWS)
|
|---|
| 1897 | return QScreen::instance()->depth();
|
|---|
| 1898 | #elif defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|---|
| 1899 | return QX11Info::appDepth();
|
|---|
| 1900 | #elif defined(Q_WS_WINCE)
|
|---|
| 1901 | return QColormap::instance().depth();
|
|---|
| 1902 | #elif defined(Q_WS_WIN)
|
|---|
| 1903 | return 32; // XXX
|
|---|
| 1904 | #elif defined(Q_WS_PM)
|
|---|
| 1905 | return 32; // @todo check this
|
|---|
| 1906 | #elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|---|
| 1907 | return 32;
|
|---|
| 1908 | #elif defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
|
|---|
| 1909 | return S60->screenDepth;
|
|---|
| 1910 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1911 | }
|
|---|
| 1912 |
|
|---|
| 1913 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1914 | Detaches the pixmap from shared pixmap data.
|
|---|
| 1915 |
|
|---|
| 1916 | A pixmap is automatically detached by Qt whenever its contents are
|
|---|
| 1917 | about to change. This is done in almost all QPixmap member
|
|---|
| 1918 | functions that modify the pixmap (fill(), fromImage(),
|
|---|
| 1919 | load(), etc.), and in QPainter::begin() on a pixmap.
|
|---|
| 1920 |
|
|---|
| 1921 | There are two exceptions in which detach() must be called
|
|---|
| 1922 | explicitly, that is when calling the handle() or the
|
|---|
| 1923 | x11PictureHandle() function (only available on X11). Otherwise,
|
|---|
| 1924 | any modifications done using system calls, will be performed on
|
|---|
| 1925 | the shared data.
|
|---|
| 1926 |
|
|---|
| 1927 | The detach() function returns immediately if there is just a
|
|---|
| 1928 | single reference or if the pixmap has not been initialized yet.
|
|---|
| 1929 | */
|
|---|
| 1930 | void QPixmap::detach()
|
|---|
| 1931 | {
|
|---|
| 1932 | if (!data)
|
|---|
| 1933 | return;
|
|---|
| 1934 |
|
|---|
| 1935 | QPixmapData::ClassId id = data->classId();
|
|---|
| 1936 | if (id == QPixmapData::RasterClass) {
|
|---|
| 1937 | QRasterPixmapData *rasterData = static_cast<QRasterPixmapData*>(data.data());
|
|---|
| 1938 | rasterData->image.detach();
|
|---|
| 1939 | }
|
|---|
| 1940 |
|
|---|
| 1941 | if (data->is_cached && data->ref == 1)
|
|---|
| 1942 | QImagePixmapCleanupHooks::executePixmapDataModificationHooks(data.data());
|
|---|
| 1943 |
|
|---|
| 1944 | #if defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|---|
| 1945 | QMacPixmapData *macData = id == QPixmapData::MacClass ? static_cast<QMacPixmapData*>(data.data()) : 0;
|
|---|
| 1946 | if (macData) {
|
|---|
| 1947 | if (macData->cg_mask) {
|
|---|
| 1948 | CGImageRelease(macData->cg_mask);
|
|---|
| 1949 | macData->cg_mask = 0;
|
|---|
| 1950 | }
|
|---|
| 1951 | }
|
|---|
| 1952 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1953 |
|
|---|
| 1954 | if (data->ref != 1) {
|
|---|
| 1955 | *this = copy();
|
|---|
| 1956 | }
|
|---|
| 1957 | ++data->detach_no;
|
|---|
| 1958 |
|
|---|
| 1959 | #if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|---|
| 1960 | if (data->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class) {
|
|---|
| 1961 | QX11PixmapData *d = static_cast<QX11PixmapData*>(data.data());
|
|---|
| 1962 | d->flags &= ~QX11PixmapData::Uninitialized;
|
|---|
| 1963 |
|
|---|
| 1964 | // reset the cache data
|
|---|
| 1965 | if (d->hd2) {
|
|---|
| 1966 | XFreePixmap(X11->display, d->hd2);
|
|---|
| 1967 | d->hd2 = 0;
|
|---|
| 1968 | }
|
|---|
| 1969 | }
|
|---|
| 1970 | #elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|---|
| 1971 | if (macData) {
|
|---|
| 1972 | macData->macReleaseCGImageRef();
|
|---|
| 1973 | macData->uninit = false;
|
|---|
| 1974 | }
|
|---|
| 1975 | #endif
|
|---|
| 1976 | }
|
|---|
| 1977 |
|
|---|
| 1978 | /*!
|
|---|
| 1979 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 1980 |
|
|---|
| 1981 | Converts the given \a image to a pixmap using the specified \a
|
|---|
| 1982 | flags to control the conversion. The \a flags argument is a
|
|---|
| 1983 | bitwise-OR of the \l{Qt::ImageConversionFlags}. Passing 0 for \a
|
|---|
| 1984 | flags sets all the default options.
|
|---|
| 1985 |
|
|---|
| 1986 | In case of monochrome and 8-bit images, the image is first
|
|---|
| 1987 | converted to a 32-bit pixmap and then filled with the colors in
|
|---|
| 1988 | the color table. If this is too expensive an operation, you can
|
|---|
| 1989 | use QBitmap::fromImage() instead.
|
|---|
| 1990 |
|
|---|
| 1991 | \sa toImage(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|---|
| 1992 | */
|
|---|
| 1993 | QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|---|
| 1994 | {
|
|---|
| 1995 | if (image.isNull())
|
|---|
| 1996 | return QPixmap();
|
|---|
| 1997 |
|
|---|
| 1998 | QGraphicsSystem* gs = QApplicationPrivate::graphicsSystem();
|
|---|
| 1999 | QScopedPointer<QPixmapData> data(gs ? gs->createPixmapData(QPixmapData::PixmapType)
|
|---|
| 2000 | : QGraphicsSystem::createDefaultPixmapData(QPixmapData::PixmapType));
|
|---|
| 2001 | data->fromImage(image, flags);
|
|---|
| 2002 | return QPixmap(data.take());
|
|---|
| 2003 | }
|
|---|
| 2004 |
|
|---|
| 2005 | /*!
|
|---|
| 2006 | \fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWindow(WId window, int x, int y, int
|
|---|
| 2007 | width, int height)
|
|---|
| 2008 |
|
|---|
| 2009 | Creates and returns a pixmap constructed by grabbing the contents
|
|---|
| 2010 | of the given \a window restricted by QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width,
|
|---|
| 2011 | \a height).
|
|---|
| 2012 |
|
|---|
| 2013 | The arguments (\a{x}, \a{y}) specify the offset in the window,
|
|---|
| 2014 | whereas (\a{width}, \a{height}) specify the area to be copied. If
|
|---|
| 2015 | \a width is negative, the function copies everything to the right
|
|---|
| 2016 | border of the window. If \a height is negative, the function
|
|---|
| 2017 | copies everything to the bottom of the window.
|
|---|
| 2018 |
|
|---|
| 2019 | The window system identifier (\c WId) can be retrieved using the
|
|---|
| 2020 | QWidget::winId() function. The rationale for using a window
|
|---|
| 2021 | identifier and not a QWidget, is to enable grabbing of windows
|
|---|
| 2022 | that are not part of the application, window system frames, and so
|
|---|
| 2023 | on.
|
|---|
| 2024 |
|
|---|
| 2025 | The grabWindow() function grabs pixels from the screen, not from
|
|---|
| 2026 | the window, i.e. if there is another window partially or entirely
|
|---|
| 2027 | over the one you grab, you get pixels from the overlying window,
|
|---|
| 2028 | too. The mouse cursor is generally not grabbed.
|
|---|
| 2029 |
|
|---|
| 2030 | Note on X11that if the given \a window doesn't have the same depth
|
|---|
| 2031 | as the root window, and another window partially or entirely
|
|---|
| 2032 | obscures the one you grab, you will \e not get pixels from the
|
|---|
| 2033 | overlying window. The contents of the obscured areas in the
|
|---|
| 2034 | pixmap will be undefined and uninitialized.
|
|---|
| 2035 |
|
|---|
| 2036 | \warning In general, grabbing an area outside the screen is not
|
|---|
| 2037 | safe. This depends on the underlying window system.
|
|---|
| 2038 |
|
|---|
| 2039 | \sa grabWidget(), {Screenshot Example}
|
|---|
| 2040 | */
|
|---|
| 2041 |
|
|---|
| 2042 | /*!
|
|---|
| 2043 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2044 | */
|
|---|
| 2045 | QPixmapData* QPixmap::pixmapData() const
|
|---|
| 2046 | {
|
|---|
| 2047 | return data.data();
|
|---|
| 2048 | }
|
|---|
| 2049 |
|
|---|
| 2050 | /*!
|
|---|
| 2051 | \enum QPixmap::HBitmapFormat
|
|---|
| 2052 |
|
|---|
| 2053 | \bold{Win32 only:} This enum defines how the conversion between \c
|
|---|
| 2054 | HBITMAP and QPixmap is performed.
|
|---|
| 2055 |
|
|---|
| 2056 | \warning This enum is only available on Windows.
|
|---|
| 2057 |
|
|---|
| 2058 | \value NoAlpha The alpha channel is ignored and always treated as
|
|---|
| 2059 | being set to fully opaque. This is preferred if the \c HBITMAP is
|
|---|
| 2060 | used with standard GDI calls, such as \c BitBlt().
|
|---|
| 2061 |
|
|---|
| 2062 | \value PremultipliedAlpha The \c HBITMAP is treated as having an
|
|---|
| 2063 | alpha channel and premultiplied colors. This is preferred if the
|
|---|
| 2064 | \c HBITMAP is accessed through the \c AlphaBlend() GDI function.
|
|---|
| 2065 |
|
|---|
| 2066 | \value Alpha The \c HBITMAP is treated as having a plain alpha
|
|---|
| 2067 | channel. This is the preferred format if the \c HBITMAP is going
|
|---|
| 2068 | to be used as an application icon or systray icon.
|
|---|
| 2069 |
|
|---|
| 2070 | \sa fromWinHBITMAP(), toWinHBITMAP()
|
|---|
| 2071 | */
|
|---|
| 2072 |
|
|---|
| 2073 | /*! \fn HBITMAP QPixmap::toWinHBITMAP(HBitmapFormat format) const
|
|---|
| 2074 | \bold{Win32 only:} Creates a \c HBITMAP equivalent to the QPixmap,
|
|---|
| 2075 | based on the given \a format. Returns the \c HBITMAP handle.
|
|---|
| 2076 |
|
|---|
| 2077 | It is the caller's responsibility to free the \c HBITMAP data
|
|---|
| 2078 | after use.
|
|---|
| 2079 |
|
|---|
| 2080 | \warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|---|
| 2081 |
|
|---|
| 2082 | \sa fromWinHBITMAP(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|---|
| 2083 | */
|
|---|
| 2084 |
|
|---|
| 2085 | /*! \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromWinHBITMAP(HBITMAP bitmap, HBitmapFormat format)
|
|---|
| 2086 | \bold{Win32 only:} Returns a QPixmap that is equivalent to the
|
|---|
| 2087 | given \a bitmap. The conversion is based on the specified \a
|
|---|
| 2088 | format.
|
|---|
| 2089 |
|
|---|
| 2090 | \warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|---|
| 2091 |
|
|---|
| 2092 | \sa toWinHBITMAP(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|---|
| 2093 |
|
|---|
| 2094 | */
|
|---|
| 2095 |
|
|---|
| 2096 | /*! \fn HICON QPixmap::toWinHICON() const
|
|---|
| 2097 | \since 4.6
|
|---|
| 2098 |
|
|---|
| 2099 | \bold{Win32 only:} Creates a \c HICON equivalent to the QPixmap.
|
|---|
| 2100 | Returns the \c HICON handle.
|
|---|
| 2101 |
|
|---|
| 2102 | It is the caller's responsibility to free the \c HICON data after use.
|
|---|
| 2103 |
|
|---|
| 2104 | \warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|---|
| 2105 |
|
|---|
| 2106 | \sa fromWinHICON(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|---|
| 2107 | */
|
|---|
| 2108 |
|
|---|
| 2109 | /*! \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromWinHICON(HICON icon)
|
|---|
| 2110 | \since 4.6
|
|---|
| 2111 |
|
|---|
| 2112 | \bold{Win32 only:} Returns a QPixmap that is equivalent to the given
|
|---|
| 2113 | \a icon.
|
|---|
| 2114 |
|
|---|
| 2115 | \warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|---|
| 2116 |
|
|---|
| 2117 | \sa toWinHICON(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|---|
| 2118 |
|
|---|
| 2119 | */
|
|---|
| 2120 |
|
|---|
| 2121 | /*! \fn const QX11Info &QPixmap::x11Info() const
|
|---|
| 2122 | \bold{X11 only:} Returns information about the configuration of
|
|---|
| 2123 | the X display used by the screen to which the pixmap currently belongs.
|
|---|
| 2124 |
|
|---|
| 2125 | \warning This function is only available on X11.
|
|---|
| 2126 |
|
|---|
| 2127 | \sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 2128 | */
|
|---|
| 2129 |
|
|---|
| 2130 | /*! \fn Qt::HANDLE QPixmap::x11PictureHandle() const
|
|---|
| 2131 | \bold{X11 only:} Returns the X11 Picture handle of the pixmap for
|
|---|
| 2132 | XRender support.
|
|---|
| 2133 |
|
|---|
| 2134 | This function will return 0 if XRender support is not compiled
|
|---|
| 2135 | into Qt, if the XRender extension is not supported on the X11
|
|---|
| 2136 | display, or if the handle could not be created. Use of this
|
|---|
| 2137 | function is not portable.
|
|---|
| 2138 |
|
|---|
| 2139 | \warning This function is only available on X11.
|
|---|
| 2140 |
|
|---|
| 2141 | \sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|---|
| 2142 | */
|
|---|
| 2143 |
|
|---|
| 2144 | /*! \fn int QPixmap::x11SetDefaultScreen(int screen)
|
|---|
| 2145 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2146 | */
|
|---|
| 2147 |
|
|---|
| 2148 | /*! \fn void QPixmap::x11SetScreen(int screen)
|
|---|
| 2149 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2150 | */
|
|---|
| 2151 |
|
|---|
| 2152 | /*! \fn QRgb* QPixmap::clut() const
|
|---|
| 2153 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2154 | */
|
|---|
| 2155 |
|
|---|
| 2156 | /*! \fn int QPixmap::numCols() const
|
|---|
| 2157 | \obsolete
|
|---|
| 2158 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2159 | \sa colorCount()
|
|---|
| 2160 | */
|
|---|
| 2161 |
|
|---|
| 2162 | /*! \fn int QPixmap::colorCount() const
|
|---|
| 2163 | \since 4.6
|
|---|
| 2164 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2165 | */
|
|---|
| 2166 |
|
|---|
| 2167 | /*! \fn const uchar* QPixmap::qwsBits() const
|
|---|
| 2168 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2169 | \since 4.1
|
|---|
| 2170 | */
|
|---|
| 2171 |
|
|---|
| 2172 | /*! \fn int QPixmap::qwsBytesPerLine() const
|
|---|
| 2173 | \internal
|
|---|
| 2174 | \since 4.1
|
|---|
| 2175 | */
|
|---|
| 2176 |
|
|---|
| 2177 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
|
|---|