| 1 | /****************************************************************************
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| 2 | **
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved.
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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| 6 | **
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit.
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| 8 | **
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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| 10 | ** Commercial Usage
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| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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| 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
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| 14 | ** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
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| 15 | **
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| 16 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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| 18 | ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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| 20 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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| 21 | ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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| 22 | ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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| 23 | **
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| 24 | ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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| 25 | ** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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| 26 | ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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| 27 | **
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| 28 | ** GNU General Public License Usage
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| 29 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
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| 30 | ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
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| 31 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
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| 32 | ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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| 33 | ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
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| 34 | ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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| 35 | **
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| 36 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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| 37 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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| 38 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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| 39 | **
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| 40 | ****************************************************************************/
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include "qdeclarativeextensionplugin.h"
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| 43 |
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| 44 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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| 45 |
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| 46 | /*!
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| 47 | \since 4.7
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| 48 | \class QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin
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| 49 | \brief The QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin class provides an abstract base for custom QML extension plugins.
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| 50 |
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| 51 | \ingroup plugins
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| 52 |
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| 53 | QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin is a plugin interface that makes it possible to
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| 54 | create QML extensions that can be loaded dynamically into QML applications.
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| 55 | These extensions allow custom QML types to be made available to the QML engine.
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| 56 |
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| 57 | To write a QML extension plugin:
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| 58 |
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| 59 | \list
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| 60 | \o Subclass QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin, implement registerTypes() method
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| 61 | to register types using qmlRegisterType(), and export the class using the Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro
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| 62 | \o Write an appropriate project file for the plugin
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| 63 | \o Create a \l{Writing a qmldir file}{qmldir file} to describe the plugin
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| 64 | \endlist
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| 65 |
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| 66 | QML extension plugins can be used to provide either application-specific or
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| 67 | library-like plugins. Library plugins should limit themselves to registering types,
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| 68 | as any manipulation of the engine's root context may cause conflicts
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| 69 | or other issues in the library user's code.
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| 70 |
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| 71 |
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| 72 | \section1 An example
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| 73 |
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| 74 | Suppose there is a new \c TimeModel C++ class that should be made available
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| 75 | as a new QML element. It provides the current time through \c hour and \c minute
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| 76 | properties, like this:
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| 77 |
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| 78 | \snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/plugins/plugin.cpp 0
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| 79 | \dots
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| 80 |
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| 81 | To make this class available as a QML type, create a plugin that registers
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| 82 | this type with a specific \l {QML Modules}{module} using qmlRegisterType(). For this example the plugin
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| 83 | module will be named \c com.nokia.TimeExample (as defined in the project
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| 84 | file further below).
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| 85 |
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| 86 | \snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/plugins/plugin.cpp plugin
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| 87 | \codeline
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| 88 | \snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/plugins/plugin.cpp export
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| 89 |
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| 90 | This registers the \c TimeModel class with the 1.0 version of this
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| 91 | plugin library, as a QML type called \c Time. The Q_ASSERT statement
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| 92 | ensures the module is imported correctly by any QML components that use this plugin.
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| 93 |
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| 94 | The project file defines the project as a plugin library and specifies
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| 95 | it should be built into the \c com/nokia/TimeExample directory:
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| 96 |
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| 97 | \code
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| 98 | TEMPLATE = lib
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| 99 | CONFIG += qt plugin
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| 100 | QT += declarative
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| 101 |
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| 102 | DESTDIR = com/nokia/TimeExample
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| 103 | TARGET = qmlqtimeexampleplugin
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| 104 | ...
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| 105 | \endcode
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| 106 |
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| 107 | Finally, a \l{Writing a qmldir file}{qmldir file} is required in the \c com/nokia/TimeExample directory
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| 108 | that describes the plugin. This directory includes a \c Clock.qml file that
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| 109 | should be bundled with the plugin, so it needs to be specified in the \c qmldir
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| 110 | file:
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| 111 |
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| 112 | \quotefile examples/declarative/cppextensions/plugins/com/nokia/TimeExample/qmldir
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| 113 |
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| 114 | Once the project is built and installed, the new \c Time element can be
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| 115 | used by any QML component that imports the \c com.nokia.TimeExample module:
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| 116 |
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| 117 | \snippet examples/declarative/cppextensions/plugins/plugins.qml 0
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| 118 |
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| 119 | The full source code is available in the \l {declarative/cppextensions/plugins}{plugins example}.
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| 120 |
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| 121 | The \l {Tutorial: Writing QML extensions with C++} also contains a chapter
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| 122 | on creating QML plugins.
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| 123 |
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| 124 | \sa QDeclarativeEngine::importPlugin(), {How to Create Qt Plugins}
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| 125 | */
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| 126 |
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| 127 | /*!
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| 128 | \fn void QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin::registerTypes(const char *uri)
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| 129 |
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| 130 | Registers the QML types in the given \a uri. Subclasses should implement
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| 131 | this to call qmlRegisterType() for all types which are provided by the extension
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| 132 | plugin.
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| 133 |
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| 134 | The \a uri is an identifier for the plugin generated by the QML engine
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| 135 | based on the name and path of the extension's plugin library.
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| 136 | */
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| 137 |
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| 138 | /*!
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| 139 | Constructs a QML extension plugin with the given \a parent.
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| 140 |
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| 141 | Note that this constructor is invoked automatically by the
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| 142 | Q_EXPORT_PLUGIN2() macro, so there is no need for calling it
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| 143 | explicitly.
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| 144 | */
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| 145 | QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin::QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin(QObject *parent)
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| 146 | : QObject(parent)
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| 147 | {
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| 148 | }
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| 149 |
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| 150 | /*!
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| 151 | \internal
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| 152 | */
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| 153 | QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin::~QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin()
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| 154 | {
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| 155 | }
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| 156 |
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| 157 | /*!
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| 158 | \fn void QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin::initializeEngine(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, const char *uri)
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| 159 |
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| 160 | Initializes the extension from the \a uri using the \a engine. Here an application
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| 161 | plugin might, for example, expose some data or objects to QML,
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| 162 | as context properties on the engine's root context.
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| 163 | */
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| 164 |
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| 165 | void QDeclarativeExtensionPlugin::initializeEngine(QDeclarativeEngine *engine, const char *uri)
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | Q_UNUSED(engine);
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| 168 | Q_UNUSED(uri);
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | QT_END_NAMESPACE
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