| 1 | <!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
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| 2 | <!-- CreationDate: Fri Jul 13 17:43:19 2007 -->
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| 3 | <html>
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| 4 | <head>
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| 5 | <meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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| 6 | <meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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| 7 | <title>TIFFCP</title>
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| 8 | </head>
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| 9 | <body>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <h1 align=center>TIFFCP</h1>
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| 12 | <a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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| 13 | <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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| 14 | <a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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| 15 | <a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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| 16 | <a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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| 17 | <a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <hr>
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| 20 | <a name="NAME"></a>
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| 21 | <h2>NAME</h2>
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| 22 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 23 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 24 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 25 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 26 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 27 | <td width="91%">
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| 28 | <p>tiffcp − copy (and possibly convert) a
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| 29 | <small>TIFF</small> file</p>
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| 30 | </td>
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| 31 | </table>
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| 32 | <a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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| 33 | <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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| 34 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 35 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 36 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 37 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 38 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 39 | <td width="91%">
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| 40 | <p><b>tiffcp</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>src1.tif ... srcN.tif
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| 41 | dst.tif</i></p>
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| 42 | </td>
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| 43 | </table>
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| 44 | <a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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| 45 | <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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| 46 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 47 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 48 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 49 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 50 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 51 | <td width="91%">
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| 52 | <p><i>tiffcp</i> combines one or more files created
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| 53 | according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a
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| 54 | single <small>TIFF</small> file. Because the output file may
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| 55 | be compressed using a different algorithm than the input
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| 56 | files, <i>tiffcp</i> is most often used to convert between
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| 57 | different compression schemes.</p>
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| 58 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 59 | <p>By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will copy all the understood
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| 60 | tags in a <small>TIFF</small> directory of an input file to
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| 61 | the associated directory in the output file.</p>
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| 62 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 63 | <p><i>tiffcp</i> can be used to reorganize the storage
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| 64 | characteristics of data in a file, but it is explicitly
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| 65 | intended to not alter or convert the image data content in
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| 66 | any way.</p>
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| 67 | </td>
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| 68 | </table>
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| 69 | <a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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| 70 | <h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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| 71 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 72 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 73 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 74 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 75 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 76 | <td width="91%">
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| 77 | <p><b>−b</b> <i>image</i></p></td>
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| 78 | </table>
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| 79 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 80 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 81 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 82 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 83 | <td width="19%"></td>
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| 84 | <td width="80%">
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| 85 | <p>subtract the following monochrome image from all others
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| 86 | processed. This can be used to remove a noise bias from a
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| 87 | set of images. This bias image is typically an image of
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| 88 | noise the camera saw with its shutter closed.</p>
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| 89 | </td>
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| 90 | </table>
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| 91 | <!-- TABS -->
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| 92 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 93 | cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 94 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 95 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 96 | <td width="3%">
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| 97 |
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| 98 | <p><b>−B</b></p>
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| 99 | </td>
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| 100 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 101 | <td width="80%">
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <p>Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order.
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| 104 | This option only has an effect when the output file is
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| 105 | created or overwritten and not when it is appended to.</p>
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| 106 | </td>
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| 107 | <td width="0%">
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| 108 | </td>
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| 109 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 110 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 111 | <td width="3%">
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <p><b>−C</b></p>
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| 114 | </td>
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| 115 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 116 | <td width="80%">
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| 117 |
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| 118 | <p>Suppress the use of ‘‘strip
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| 119 | chopping’’ when reading images that have a
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| 120 | single strip/tile of uncompressed data.</p>
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| 121 | </td>
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| 122 | <td width="0%">
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| 123 | </td>
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| 124 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 125 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 126 | <td width="3%">
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| 127 |
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| 128 | <p><b>−c</b></p>
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| 129 | </td>
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| 130 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 131 | <td width="80%">
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| 132 |
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| 133 | <p>Specify the compression to use for data written to the
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| 134 | output file: <b>none</b> for no compression, <b>packbits</b>
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| 135 | for PackBits compression, <b>lzw</b> for Lempel-Ziv &
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| 136 | Welch compression, <b>jpeg</b> for baseline JPEG
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| 137 | compression, <b>zip</b> for Deflate compression, <b>g3</b>
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| 138 | for CCITT Group 3 (T.4) compression, and <b>g4</b> for CCITT
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| 139 | Group 4 (T.6) compression. By default <i>tiffcp</i> will
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| 140 | compress data according to the value of the
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| 141 | <i>Compression</i> tag found in the source file.</p>
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| 142 | </td>
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| 143 | <td width="0%">
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| 144 | </td>
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| 145 | </table>
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| 146 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 147 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 148 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 149 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 150 | <td width="17%"></td>
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| 151 | <td width="82%">
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| 152 | <p>The <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 and Group 4 compression
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| 153 | algorithms can only be used with bilevel data.</p>
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| 154 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 155 | <p>Group 3 compression can be specified together with
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| 156 | several T.4-specific options: <b>1d</b> for 1-dimensional
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| 157 | encoding, <b>2d</b> for 2-dimensional encoding, and
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| 158 | <b>fill</b> to force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled
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| 159 | so that the terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary.
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| 160 | Group 3-specific options are specified by appending a
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| 161 | ‘‘:’’-separated list to the
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| 162 | ‘‘g3’’ option; e.g. <b>−c
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| 163 | g3:2d:fill</b> to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL
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| 164 | codes.</p>
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| 165 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 166 | <p><small>LZW</small> compression can be specified together
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| 167 | with a <i>predictor</i> value. A predictor value of 2 causes
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| 168 | each scanline of the output image to undergo horizontal
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| 169 | differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each
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| 170 | scanline to be encoded without differencing. LZW-specific
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| 171 | options are specified by appending a
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| 172 | ‘‘:’’-separated list to the
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| 173 | ‘‘lzw’’ option; e.g. <b>−c
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| 174 | lzw:2</b> for <small>LZW</small> compression with horizontal
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| 175 | differencing.</p>
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| 176 | </td>
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| 177 | </table>
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| 178 | <!-- TABS -->
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| 179 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 180 | cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 181 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 182 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 183 | <td width="3%">
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| 184 |
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| 185 | <p><b>−f</b></p>
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| 186 | </td>
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| 187 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 188 | <td width="80%">
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <p>Specify the bit fill order to use in writing output
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| 191 | data. By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with
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| 192 | the same fill order as the original. Specifying <b>−f
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| 193 | lsb2msb</b> will force data to be written with the FillOrder
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| 194 | tag set to <small>LSB2MSB,</small> while <b>−f
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| 195 | msb2lsb</b> will force data to be written with the FillOrder
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| 196 | tag set to <small>MSB2LSB.</small></p>
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| 197 | </td>
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| 198 | <td width="0%">
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| 199 | </td>
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| 200 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 201 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 202 | <td width="3%">
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <p><b>−i</b></p>
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| 205 | </td>
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| 206 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 207 | <td width="80%">
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <p>Ignore non-fatal read errors and continue processing of
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| 210 | the input file.</p>
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| 211 | </td>
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| 212 | <td width="0%">
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| 213 | </td>
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| 214 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 215 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 216 | <td width="3%">
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <p><b>−l</b></p>
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| 219 | </td>
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| 220 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 221 | <td width="80%">
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <p>Specify the length of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
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| 224 | attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
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| 225 | kilobytes of data appear in a tile.</p>
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| 226 | </td>
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| 227 | <td width="0%">
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| 228 | </td>
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| 229 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 230 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 231 | <td width="3%">
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| 232 |
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| 233 | <p><b>−L</b></p>
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| 234 | </td>
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| 235 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 236 | <td width="80%">
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| 237 |
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| 238 | <p>Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte
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| 239 | order. This option only has an effect when the output file
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| 240 | is created or overwritten and not when it is appended
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| 241 | to.</p>
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| 242 | </td>
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| 243 | <td width="0%">
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| 244 | </td>
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| 245 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 246 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 247 | <td width="3%">
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| 248 |
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| 249 | <p><b>−M</b></p>
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| 250 | </td>
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| 251 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 252 | <td width="80%">
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <p>Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading
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| 255 | images.</p>
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| 256 | </td>
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| 257 | <td width="0%">
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| 258 | </td>
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| 259 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 260 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 261 | <td width="3%">
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| 262 |
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| 263 | <p><b>−p</b></p>
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| 264 | </td>
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| 265 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 266 | <td width="80%">
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| 267 |
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| 268 | <p>Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image
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| 269 | data that has one 8-bit sample per pixel. By default,
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| 270 | <i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with the same planar
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| 271 | configuration as the original. Specifying <b>−p
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| 272 | contig</b> will force data to be written with multi-sample
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| 273 | data packed together, while <b>−p separate</b> will
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| 274 | force samples to be written in separate planes.</p>
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| 275 | </td>
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| 276 | <td width="0%">
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| 277 | </td>
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| 278 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 279 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 280 | <td width="3%">
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| 281 |
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| 282 | <p><b>−r</b></p>
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| 283 | </td>
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| 284 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 285 | <td width="80%">
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| 286 |
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| 287 | <p>Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of
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| 288 | data written to the output file. By default (or when value
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| 289 | <b>0</b> is specified), <i>tiffcp</i> attempts to set the
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| 290 | rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a
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| 291 | strip. If you specify special value <b>−1</b> it will
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| 292 | results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire
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| 293 | image will be the one strip in that case.</p>
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| 294 | </td>
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| 295 | <td width="0%">
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| 296 | </td>
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| 297 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 298 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 299 | <td width="3%">
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <p><b>−s</b></p>
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| 302 | </td>
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| 303 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 304 | <td width="80%">
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| 305 |
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| 306 | <p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
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| 307 | in strips (rather than tiles).</p>
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| 308 | </td>
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| 309 | <td width="0%">
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| 310 | </td>
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| 311 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 312 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 313 | <td width="3%">
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| 314 |
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| 315 | <p><b>−t</b></p>
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| 316 | </td>
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| 317 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 318 | <td width="80%">
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| 319 |
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| 320 | <p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
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| 321 | in tiles (rather than strips). options can be used to force
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| 322 | the resultant image to be written as strips or tiles of
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| 323 | data, respectively.</p>
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| 324 | </td>
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| 325 | <td width="0%">
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| 326 | </td>
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| 327 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 328 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 329 | <td width="3%">
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| 330 |
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| 331 | <p><b>−w</b></p>
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| 332 | </td>
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| 333 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 334 | <td width="80%">
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <p>Specify the width of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
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| 337 | attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
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| 338 | kilobytes of data appear in a tile. <i>tiffcp</i> attempts
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| 339 | to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes
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| 340 | of data appear in a tile.</p>
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| 341 | </td>
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| 342 | <td width="0%">
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| 343 | </td>
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| 344 | </table>
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| 345 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 346 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 347 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 348 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 349 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 350 | <td width="91%">
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| 351 | <p><b>−,=</b><i>character</i></p></td>
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| 352 | </table>
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| 353 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 354 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 355 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 356 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 357 | <td width="19%"></td>
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| 358 | <td width="80%">
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| 359 | <p>substitute <i>character</i> for ‘,’ in
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| 360 | parsing image directory indices in files. This is necessary
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| 361 | if filenames contain commas. Note that <b>−,=</b> with
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| 362 | whitespace immediately following will disable the special
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| 363 | meaning of the ‘,’ entirely. See examples.</p>
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| 364 | </td>
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| 365 | </table>
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| 366 | <a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
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| 367 | <h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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| 368 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 369 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 370 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 371 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 372 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 373 | <td width="91%">
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| 374 | <p>The following concatenates two files and writes the
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| 375 | result using <small>LZW</small> encoding:</p></td>
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| 376 | </table>
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| 377 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 378 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 379 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 380 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 381 | <td width="17%"></td>
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| 382 | <td width="82%">
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| 383 | <pre>tiffcp −c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif
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| 384 | </pre>
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| 385 | </td>
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| 386 | </table>
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| 387 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 388 |
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| 389 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 390 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 391 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 392 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 393 | <td width="91%">
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| 394 | <p>To convert a G3 1d-encoded <small>TIFF</small> to a
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| 395 | single strip of G4-encoded data the following might be
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| 396 | used:</p></td>
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| 397 | </table>
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| 398 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 399 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 400 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 401 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 402 | <td width="17%"></td>
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| 403 | <td width="82%">
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| 404 | <pre>tiffcp −c g4 −r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif
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| 405 | </pre>
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| 406 | </td>
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| 407 | </table>
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| 408 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 409 |
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| 410 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 411 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 412 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 413 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 414 | <td width="91%">
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| 415 | <p>(1000 is just a number that is larger than the number of
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| 416 | rows in the source file.)</p>
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| 417 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 418 | <p>To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image
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| 419 | TIFF file, the file name may be immediately followed by a
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| 420 | ‘,’ separated list of image directory indices.
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| 421 | The first image is always in directory 0. Thus, to copy the
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| 422 | 1st and 3rd images of image file
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| 423 | ‘‘album.tif’’ to
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| 424 | ‘‘result.tif’’:</p></td>
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| 425 | </table>
|
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| 426 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 427 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 428 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 429 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 430 | <td width="17%"></td>
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| 431 | <td width="82%">
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| 432 | <pre>tiffcp album.tif,0,2 result.tif
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| 433 | </pre>
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| 434 | </td>
|
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| 435 | </table>
|
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| 436 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 437 |
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| 438 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 439 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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| 440 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
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| 441 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 442 | <td width="91%">
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| 443 | <p>A trailing comma denotes remaining images in sequence.
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| 444 | The following command will copy all image with except the
|
|---|
| 445 | first one:</p></td>
|
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| 446 | </table>
|
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| 447 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 448 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 449 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
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| 450 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
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| 451 | <td width="17%"></td>
|
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| 452 | <td width="82%">
|
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| 453 | <pre>tiffcp album.tif,1, result.tif
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|---|
| 454 | </pre>
|
|---|
| 455 | </td>
|
|---|
| 456 | </table>
|
|---|
| 457 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 460 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 461 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 462 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 463 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 464 | <p>Given file ‘‘CCD.tif’’ whose
|
|---|
| 465 | first image is a noise bias followed by images which include
|
|---|
| 466 | that bias, subtract the noise from all those images
|
|---|
| 467 | following it (while decompressing) with the
|
|---|
| 468 | command:</p></td>
|
|---|
| 469 | </table>
|
|---|
| 470 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 471 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 472 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 473 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 474 | <td width="17%"></td>
|
|---|
| 475 | <td width="82%">
|
|---|
| 476 | <pre>tiffcp −c none −b CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif
|
|---|
| 477 | </pre>
|
|---|
| 478 | </td>
|
|---|
| 479 | </table>
|
|---|
| 480 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 481 |
|
|---|
| 482 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 483 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 484 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 485 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 486 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 487 | <p>If the file above were named
|
|---|
| 488 | ‘‘CCD,X.tif’’, the <b>−,=</b>
|
|---|
| 489 | option would be required to correctly parse this filename
|
|---|
| 490 | with image numbers, as follows:</p></td>
|
|---|
| 491 | </table>
|
|---|
| 492 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 493 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 494 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 495 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 496 | <td width="17%"></td>
|
|---|
| 497 | <td width="82%">
|
|---|
| 498 | <pre>tiffcp −c none −,=% −b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif
|
|---|
| 499 |
|
|---|
| 500 | </pre>
|
|---|
| 501 | </td>
|
|---|
| 502 | </table>
|
|---|
| 503 | <a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|---|
| 504 | <h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|---|
| 505 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 506 |
|
|---|
| 507 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 508 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 509 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 510 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 511 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 512 | <p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcmp</b>(1),
|
|---|
| 513 | <b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiffsplit</b>(1),
|
|---|
| 514 | <b>libtiff</b>(3TIFF)</p>
|
|---|
| 515 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 516 | <p>Libtiff library home page:
|
|---|
| 517 | <b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
|
|---|
| 518 | </td>
|
|---|
| 519 | </table>
|
|---|
| 520 | <hr>
|
|---|
| 521 | </body>
|
|---|
| 522 | </html>
|
|---|
