| 1 | <!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
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| 2 | <!-- CreationDate: Fri Jul 13 17:43:19 2007 -->
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| 3 | <html>
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| 4 | <head>
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| 5 | <meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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| 6 | <meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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| 7 | <title>TIFF2PS</title>
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| 8 | </head>
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| 9 | <body>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <h1 align=center>TIFF2PS</h1>
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| 12 | <a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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| 13 | <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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| 14 | <a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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| 15 | <a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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| 16 | <a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
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| 17 | <a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
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| 18 | <a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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| 19 |
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| 20 | <hr>
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| 21 | <a name="NAME"></a>
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| 22 | <h2>NAME</h2>
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| 23 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 24 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 25 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 26 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 27 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 28 | <td width="91%">
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| 29 | <p>tiff2ps − convert a <small>TIFF</small> image to
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| 30 | PostScript™</p>
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| 31 | </td>
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| 32 | </table>
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| 33 | <a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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| 34 | <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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| 35 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 36 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 37 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 38 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 39 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 40 | <td width="91%">
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| 41 | <p><b>tiff2ps</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>input.tif
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| 42 | ...</i></p>
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| 43 | </td>
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| 44 | </table>
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| 45 | <a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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| 46 | <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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| 47 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 48 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 49 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 50 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 51 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 52 | <td width="91%">
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| 53 | <p><i>tiff2ps</i> reads <small>TIFF</small> images and
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| 54 | writes PostScript or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) on the
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| 55 | standard output. By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> writes
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| 56 | Encapsulated PostScript for the first image in the specified
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| 57 | <small>TIFF</small> image file.</p>
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| 58 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 59 | <p>By default, <i>tiff2ps</i> will generate PostScript that
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| 60 | fills a printed area specified by the <small>TIFF</small>
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| 61 | tags in the input file. If the file does not contain
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| 62 | <i>XResolution</i> or <i>YResolution</i> tags, then the
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| 63 | printed area is set according to the image dimensions. The
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| 64 | <b>−w</b> and <b>−h</b> options (see below) can
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| 65 | be used to set the dimensions of the printed area in inches;
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| 66 | overriding any relevant <small>TIFF</small> tags.</p>
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| 67 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 68 | <p>The PostScript generated for <small>RGB,</small> palette,
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| 69 | and <small>CMYK</small> images uses the <i>colorimage</i>
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| 70 | operator. The PostScript generated for greyscale and bilevel
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| 71 | images uses the <i>image</i> operator. When the
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| 72 | <i>colorimage</i> operator is used, PostScript code to
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| 73 | emulate this operator on older PostScript printers is also
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| 74 | generated. Note that this emulation code can be very
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| 75 | slow.</p>
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| 76 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 77 | <p>Color images with associated alpha data are composited
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| 78 | over a white background.</p>
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| 79 | </td>
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| 80 | </table>
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| 81 | <a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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| 82 | <h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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| 83 | <!-- TABS -->
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| 84 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 85 | cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 86 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 87 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 88 | <td width="3%">
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| 89 |
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| 90 | <p><b>−1</b></p>
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| 91 | </td>
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| 92 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 93 | <td width="80%">
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| 94 |
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| 95 | <p>Generate PostScript Level 1 (the default).</p>
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| 96 | </td>
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| 97 | <td width="0%">
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| 98 | </td>
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| 99 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 100 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 101 | <td width="3%">
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| 102 |
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| 103 | <p><b>−2</b></p>
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| 104 | </td>
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| 105 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 106 | <td width="80%">
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| 107 |
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| 108 | <p>Generate PostScript Level 2.</p>
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| 109 | </td>
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| 110 | <td width="0%">
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| 111 | </td>
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| 112 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 113 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 114 | <td width="3%">
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| 115 |
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| 116 | <p><b>−3</b></p>
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| 117 | </td>
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| 118 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 119 | <td width="80%">
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <p>Generate PostScript Level 3. It basically allows one to
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| 122 | use the /flateDecode filter for ZIP compressed TIFF
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| 123 | images.</p>
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| 124 | </td>
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| 125 | <td width="0%">
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| 126 | </td>
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| 127 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 128 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 129 | <td width="3%">
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| 130 |
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| 131 | <p><b>−a</b></p>
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| 132 | </td>
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| 133 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 134 | <td width="80%">
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| 135 |
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| 136 | <p>Generate output for all IFDs (pages) in the input
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| 137 | file.</p>
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| 138 | </td>
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| 139 | <td width="0%">
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| 140 | </td>
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| 141 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 142 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 143 | <td width="3%">
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| 144 |
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| 145 | <p><b>−b</b></p>
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| 146 | </td>
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| 147 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 148 | <td width="80%">
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| 149 |
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| 150 | <p>Specify the bottom margin for the output (in inches).
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| 151 | This does not affect the height of the printed image.</p>
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| 152 | </td>
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| 153 | <td width="0%">
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| 154 | </td>
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| 155 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 156 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 157 | <td width="3%">
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| 158 |
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| 159 | <p><b>−c</b></p>
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| 160 | </td>
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| 161 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 162 | <td width="80%">
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <p>Center the image in the output. This option only shows
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| 165 | an effect if both the <b>−w</b> and the
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| 166 | <b>−h</b> option are given.</p>
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| 167 | </td>
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| 168 | <td width="0%">
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| 169 | </td>
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| 170 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 171 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 172 | <td width="3%">
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| 173 |
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| 174 | <p><b>−d</b></p>
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| 175 | </td>
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| 176 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 177 | <td width="80%">
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| 178 |
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| 179 | <p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the
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| 180 | specified directory number. (NB: Directories are numbered
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| 181 | starting at zero.) This option is useful for selecting
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| 182 | individual pages in a multi-page (e.g. facsimile) file.</p>
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| 183 | </td>
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| 184 | <td width="0%">
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| 185 | </td>
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| 186 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 187 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 188 | <td width="3%">
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| 189 |
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| 190 | <p><b>−e</b></p>
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| 191 | </td>
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| 192 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 193 | <td width="80%">
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| 194 |
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| 195 | <p>Force the generation of Encapsulated PostScript (implies
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| 196 | <b>−z</b>).</p>
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| 197 | </td>
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| 198 | <td width="0%">
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| 199 | </td>
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| 200 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 201 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 202 | <td width="3%">
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| 203 |
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| 204 | <p><b>−h</b></p>
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| 205 | </td>
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| 206 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 207 | <td width="80%">
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| 208 |
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| 209 | <p>Specify the vertical size of the printed area (in
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| 210 | inches).</p>
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| 211 | </td>
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| 212 | <td width="0%">
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| 213 | </td>
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| 214 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 215 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 216 | <td width="3%">
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| 217 |
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| 218 | <p><b>−H</b></p>
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| 219 | </td>
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| 220 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 221 | <td width="80%">
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <p>Specify the maximum height of image (in inches). Images
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| 224 | with larger sizes will be split in several pages. Option
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| 225 | <b>−L</b> may be used for specifying size of split
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| 226 | images overlapping.</p>
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| 227 | </td>
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| 228 | <td width="0%">
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| 229 | </td>
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| 230 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 231 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 232 | <td width="3%">
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| 233 |
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| 234 | <p><b>−i</b></p>
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| 235 | </td>
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| 236 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 237 | <td width="80%">
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <p>Enable/disable pixel interpolation. This option requires
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| 240 | a single numeric value: zero to disable pixel interpolation
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| 241 | and non-zero to enable. The default is enabled.</p>
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| 242 | </td>
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| 243 | <td width="0%">
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| 244 | </td>
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| 245 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 246 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 247 | <td width="3%">
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| 248 |
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| 249 | <p><b>−L</b></p>
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| 250 | </td>
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| 251 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 252 | <td width="80%">
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <p>Specify the size of overlapping for split images (in
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| 255 | inches). Used in conjunction with <b>−H</b>
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| 256 | option.</p>
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| 257 | </td>
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| 258 | <td width="0%">
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| 259 | </td>
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| 260 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 261 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 262 | <td width="3%">
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| 263 |
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| 264 | <p><b>−l</b></p>
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| 265 | </td>
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| 266 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 267 | <td width="80%">
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| 268 |
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| 269 | <p>Specify the left margin for the output (in inches). This
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| 270 | does not affect the width of the printed image.</p>
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| 271 | </td>
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| 272 | <td width="0%">
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| 273 | </td>
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| 274 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 275 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 276 | <td width="3%">
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| 277 |
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| 278 | <p><b>−m</b></p>
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| 279 | </td>
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| 280 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 281 | <td width="80%">
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| 282 |
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| 283 | <p>Where possible render using the <i>imagemask</i>
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| 284 | PostScript operator instead of the <i>image</i> operator.
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| 285 | When this option is specified <i>tiff2ps</i> will use
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| 286 | <i>imagemask</i> for rendering 1 bit deep images. If this
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| 287 | option is not specified or if the image depth is greater
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| 288 | than 1 then the <i>image</i> operator is used.</p>
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| 289 | </td>
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| 290 | <td width="0%">
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| 291 | </td>
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| 292 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 293 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 294 | <td width="3%">
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| 295 |
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| 296 | <p><b>−o</b></p>
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| 297 | </td>
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| 298 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 299 | <td width="80%">
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| 300 |
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| 301 | <p>Set the initial <small>TIFF</small> directory to the
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| 302 | <small>IFD</small> at the specified file offset. This option
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| 303 | is useful for selecting thumbnail images and the like which
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| 304 | are hidden using the <i>SubIFD</i> tag.</p>
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| 305 | </td>
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| 306 | <td width="0%">
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| 307 | </td>
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| 308 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 309 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 310 | <td width="3%">
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <p><b>−p</b></p>
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| 313 | </td>
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| 314 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 315 | <td width="80%">
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| 316 |
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| 317 | <p>Force the generation of (non-Encapsulated)
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| 318 | PostScript.</p>
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| 319 | </td>
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| 320 | <td width="0%">
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| 321 | </td>
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| 322 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 323 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 324 | <td width="3%">
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| 325 |
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| 326 | <p><b>−r</b></p>
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| 327 | </td>
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| 328 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 329 | <td width="80%">
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| 330 |
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| 331 | <p>Rotate image by 180 degrees.</p>
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| 332 | </td>
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| 333 | <td width="0%">
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| 334 | </td>
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| 335 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 336 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 337 | <td width="3%">
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| 338 |
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| 339 | <p><b>−s</b></p>
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| 340 | </td>
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| 341 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 342 | <td width="80%">
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| 343 |
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| 344 | <p>Generate output for a single IFD (page) in the input
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| 345 | file.</p>
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| 346 | </td>
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| 347 | <td width="0%">
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| 348 | </td>
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| 349 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 350 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 351 | <td width="3%">
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| 352 |
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| 353 | <p><b>−w</b></p>
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| 354 | </td>
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| 355 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 356 | <td width="80%">
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| 357 |
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| 358 | <p>Specify the horizontal size of the printed area (in
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| 359 | inches).</p>
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| 360 | </td>
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| 361 | <td width="0%">
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| 362 | </td>
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| 363 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 364 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 365 | <td width="3%">
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| 366 |
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| 367 | <p><b>−x</b></p>
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| 368 | </td>
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| 369 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 370 | <td width="80%">
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| 371 |
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| 372 | <p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as
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| 373 | centimeters.</p>
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| 374 | </td>
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| 375 | <td width="0%">
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| 376 | </td>
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| 377 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 378 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 379 | <td width="3%">
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| 380 |
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| 381 | <p><b>−y</b></p>
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| 382 | </td>
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| 383 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 384 | <td width="80%">
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| 385 |
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| 386 | <p>Override resolution units specified in the TIFF as
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| 387 | inches.</p>
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| 388 | </td>
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| 389 | <td width="0%">
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| 390 | </td>
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| 391 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 392 | <td width="10%"></td>
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| 393 | <td width="3%">
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| 394 |
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| 395 | <p><b>−z</b></p>
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| 396 | </td>
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| 397 | <td width="5%"></td>
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| 398 | <td width="80%">
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| 399 |
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| 400 | <p>When generating PostScript Level 2, data is scaled so
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| 401 | that it does not image into the <i>deadzone</i> on a page
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| 402 | (the outer margin that the printing device is unable to
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| 403 | mark). This option suppresses this behavior. When PostScript
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| 404 | Level 1 is generated, data is imaged to the entire printed
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| 405 | page and this option has no affect.</p>
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| 406 | </td>
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| 407 | <td width="0%">
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| 408 | </td>
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| 409 | </table>
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| 410 | <a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
|
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| 411 | <h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
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| 412 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 413 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 414 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 415 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 416 | <td width="8%"></td>
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| 417 | <td width="91%">
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| 418 | <p>The following generates PostScript Level 2 for all pages
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| 419 | of a facsimile:</p></td>
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| 420 | </table>
|
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| 421 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
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| 422 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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| 423 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 424 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
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| 425 | <td width="17%"></td>
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| 426 | <td width="82%">
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| 427 | <pre>tiff2ps −a2 fax.tif | lpr
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| 428 | </pre>
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| 429 | </td>
|
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| 430 | </table>
|
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| 431 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 432 |
|
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| 433 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
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| 434 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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| 435 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
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| 436 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
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| 437 | <td width="91%">
|
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| 438 | <p>Note also that if you have version 2.6.1 or newer of
|
|---|
| 439 | Ghostscript then you can efficiently preview facsimile
|
|---|
| 440 | generated with the above command.</p>
|
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| 441 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 442 | <p>To generate Encapsulated PostScript for a the image at
|
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| 443 | directory 2 of an image use:</p></td>
|
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| 444 | </table>
|
|---|
| 445 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
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| 446 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
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| 447 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 448 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
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| 449 | <td width="17%"></td>
|
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| 450 | <td width="82%">
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| 451 | <pre>tiff2ps −d 1 foo.tif
|
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| 452 | </pre>
|
|---|
| 453 | </td>
|
|---|
| 454 | </table>
|
|---|
| 455 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 458 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 459 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 460 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 461 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 462 | <p>(Notice that directories are numbered starting at
|
|---|
| 463 | zero.)</p>
|
|---|
| 464 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 465 | <p>If you have a long image, it may be split in several
|
|---|
| 466 | pages:</p></td>
|
|---|
| 467 | </table>
|
|---|
| 468 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 469 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 470 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 471 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 472 | <td width="17%"></td>
|
|---|
| 473 | <td width="82%">
|
|---|
| 474 | <pre>tiff2ps −h11 −w8.5 −H14 −L.5 foo.tif > foo.ps
|
|---|
| 475 | </pre>
|
|---|
| 476 | </td>
|
|---|
| 477 | </table>
|
|---|
| 478 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 479 |
|
|---|
| 480 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 481 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 482 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 483 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 484 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 485 | <p>The page size is set to 8.5x11 by <b>−w</b> and
|
|---|
| 486 | <b>−h</b> options. We will accept a small amount of
|
|---|
| 487 | vertical compression, so <b>−H</b> set to 14. Any
|
|---|
| 488 | pages between 11 and 14 inches will be fit onto one page.
|
|---|
| 489 | Pages longer than 14 inches are cut off at 11 and continued
|
|---|
| 490 | on the next page. The <b>−L.5</b> option says to
|
|---|
| 491 | repeat a half inch on the next page (to improve
|
|---|
| 492 | readability).</p>
|
|---|
| 493 | </td>
|
|---|
| 494 | </table>
|
|---|
| 495 | <a name="BUGS"></a>
|
|---|
| 496 | <h2>BUGS</h2>
|
|---|
| 497 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 498 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 499 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 500 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 501 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 502 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 503 | <p>Because PostScript does not support the notion of a
|
|---|
| 504 | colormap, 8-bit palette images produce 24-bit PostScript
|
|---|
| 505 | images. This conversion results in output that is six times
|
|---|
| 506 | bigger than the original image and which takes a long time
|
|---|
| 507 | to send to a printer over a serial line. Matters are even
|
|---|
| 508 | worse for 4-, 2-, and 1-bit palette images.</p>
|
|---|
| 509 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 510 | <p>Does not handle tiled images when generating PostScript
|
|---|
| 511 | Level I output.</p>
|
|---|
| 512 | </td>
|
|---|
| 513 | </table>
|
|---|
| 514 | <a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|---|
| 515 | <h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|---|
| 516 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 517 | <table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|---|
| 518 | cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|---|
| 519 | <tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|---|
| 520 | <td width="8%"></td>
|
|---|
| 521 | <td width="91%">
|
|---|
| 522 | <p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcp</b>(1),
|
|---|
| 523 | <b>tiffgt</b>(1), <b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiff2bw</b>(1),
|
|---|
| 524 | <b>tiffsv</b>(1), <b>libtiff</b>(3)</p>
|
|---|
| 525 | <!-- INDENTATION -->
|
|---|
| 526 | <p>Libtiff library home page:
|
|---|
| 527 | <b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
|
|---|
| 528 | </td>
|
|---|
| 529 | </table>
|
|---|
| 530 | <hr>
|
|---|
| 531 | </body>
|
|---|
| 532 | </html>
|
|---|
