1 | /*
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2 | * jcdctmgr.c
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3 | *
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
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5 | * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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6 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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7 | *
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8 | * This file contains the forward-DCT management logic.
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9 | * This code selects a particular DCT implementation to be used,
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10 | * and it performs related housekeeping chores including coefficient
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11 | * quantization.
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12 | */
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13 |
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14 | #define JPEG_INTERNALS
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15 | #include "jinclude.h"
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16 | #include "jpeglib.h"
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17 | #include "jdct.h" /* Private declarations for DCT subsystem */
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18 |
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19 |
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20 | /* Private subobject for this module */
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21 |
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22 | typedef struct {
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23 | struct jpeg_forward_dct pub; /* public fields */
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24 |
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25 | /* Pointer to the DCT routine actually in use */
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26 | forward_DCT_method_ptr do_dct[MAX_COMPONENTS];
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27 |
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28 | /* The actual post-DCT divisors --- not identical to the quant table
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29 | * entries, because of scaling (especially for an unnormalized DCT).
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30 | * Each table is given in normal array order.
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31 | */
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32 | DCTELEM * divisors[NUM_QUANT_TBLS];
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33 |
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34 | #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
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35 | /* Same as above for the floating-point case. */
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36 | float_DCT_method_ptr do_float_dct[MAX_COMPONENTS];
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37 | FAST_FLOAT * float_divisors[NUM_QUANT_TBLS];
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38 | #endif
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39 | } my_fdct_controller;
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40 |
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41 | typedef my_fdct_controller * my_fdct_ptr;
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | /* The current scaled-DCT routines require ISLOW-style divisor tables,
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45 | * so be sure to compile that code if either ISLOW or SCALING is requested.
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46 | */
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47 | #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
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48 | #define PROVIDE_ISLOW_TABLES
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49 | #else
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50 | #ifdef DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
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51 | #define PROVIDE_ISLOW_TABLES
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52 | #endif
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53 | #endif
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*
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57 | * Perform forward DCT on one or more blocks of a component.
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58 | *
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59 | * The input samples are taken from the sample_data[] array starting at
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60 | * position start_row/start_col, and moving to the right for any additional
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61 | * blocks. The quantized coefficients are returned in coef_blocks[].
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62 | */
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63 |
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64 | METHODDEF(void)
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65 | forward_DCT (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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66 | JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JBLOCKROW coef_blocks,
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67 | JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION start_col,
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68 | JDIMENSION num_blocks)
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69 | /* This version is used for integer DCT implementations. */
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70 | {
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71 | /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding it tightly. */
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72 | my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
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73 | forward_DCT_method_ptr do_dct = fdct->do_dct[compptr->component_index];
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74 | DCTELEM * divisors = fdct->divisors[compptr->quant_tbl_no];
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75 | DCTELEM workspace[DCTSIZE2]; /* work area for FDCT subroutine */
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76 | JDIMENSION bi;
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77 |
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78 | sample_data += start_row; /* fold in the vertical offset once */
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79 |
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80 | for (bi = 0; bi < num_blocks; bi++, start_col += compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size) {
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81 | /* Perform the DCT */
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82 | (*do_dct) (workspace, sample_data, start_col);
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83 |
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84 | /* Quantize/descale the coefficients, and store into coef_blocks[] */
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85 | { register DCTELEM temp, qval;
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86 | register int i;
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87 | register JCOEFPTR output_ptr = coef_blocks[bi];
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88 |
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89 | for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
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90 | qval = divisors[i];
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91 | temp = workspace[i];
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92 | /* Divide the coefficient value by qval, ensuring proper rounding.
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93 | * Since C does not specify the direction of rounding for negative
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94 | * quotients, we have to force the dividend positive for portability.
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95 | *
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96 | * In most files, at least half of the output values will be zero
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97 | * (at default quantization settings, more like three-quarters...)
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98 | * so we should ensure that this case is fast. On many machines,
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99 | * a comparison is enough cheaper than a divide to make a special test
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100 | * a win. Since both inputs will be nonnegative, we need only test
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101 | * for a < b to discover whether a/b is 0.
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102 | * If your machine's division is fast enough, define FAST_DIVIDE.
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103 | */
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104 | #ifdef FAST_DIVIDE
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105 | #define DIVIDE_BY(a,b) a /= b
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106 | #else
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107 | #define DIVIDE_BY(a,b) if (a >= b) a /= b; else a = 0
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108 | #endif
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109 | if (temp < 0) {
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110 | temp = -temp;
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111 | temp += qval>>1; /* for rounding */
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112 | DIVIDE_BY(temp, qval);
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113 | temp = -temp;
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114 | } else {
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115 | temp += qval>>1; /* for rounding */
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116 | DIVIDE_BY(temp, qval);
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117 | }
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118 | output_ptr[i] = (JCOEF) temp;
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119 | }
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120 | }
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121 | }
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 |
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125 | #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
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126 |
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127 | METHODDEF(void)
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128 | forward_DCT_float (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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129 | JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JBLOCKROW coef_blocks,
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130 | JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION start_col,
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131 | JDIMENSION num_blocks)
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132 | /* This version is used for floating-point DCT implementations. */
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133 | {
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134 | /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding it tightly. */
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135 | my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
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136 | float_DCT_method_ptr do_dct = fdct->do_float_dct[compptr->component_index];
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137 | FAST_FLOAT * divisors = fdct->float_divisors[compptr->quant_tbl_no];
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138 | FAST_FLOAT workspace[DCTSIZE2]; /* work area for FDCT subroutine */
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139 | JDIMENSION bi;
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140 |
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141 | sample_data += start_row; /* fold in the vertical offset once */
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142 |
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143 | for (bi = 0; bi < num_blocks; bi++, start_col += compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size) {
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144 | /* Perform the DCT */
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145 | (*do_dct) (workspace, sample_data, start_col);
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146 |
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147 | /* Quantize/descale the coefficients, and store into coef_blocks[] */
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148 | { register FAST_FLOAT temp;
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149 | register int i;
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150 | register JCOEFPTR output_ptr = coef_blocks[bi];
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151 |
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152 | for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
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153 | /* Apply the quantization and scaling factor */
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154 | temp = workspace[i] * divisors[i];
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155 | /* Round to nearest integer.
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156 | * Since C does not specify the direction of rounding for negative
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157 | * quotients, we have to force the dividend positive for portability.
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158 | * The maximum coefficient size is +-16K (for 12-bit data), so this
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159 | * code should work for either 16-bit or 32-bit ints.
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160 | */
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161 | output_ptr[i] = (JCOEF) ((int) (temp + (FAST_FLOAT) 16384.5) - 16384);
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162 | }
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163 | }
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164 | }
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | #endif /* DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED */
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | /*
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171 | * Initialize for a processing pass.
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172 | * Verify that all referenced Q-tables are present, and set up
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173 | * the divisor table for each one.
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174 | * In the current implementation, DCT of all components is done during
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175 | * the first pass, even if only some components will be output in the
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176 | * first scan. Hence all components should be examined here.
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177 | */
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178 |
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179 | METHODDEF(void)
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180 | start_pass_fdctmgr (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
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181 | {
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182 | my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
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183 | int ci, qtblno, i;
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184 | jpeg_component_info *compptr;
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185 | int method = 0;
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186 | JQUANT_TBL * qtbl;
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187 | DCTELEM * dtbl;
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188 |
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189 | for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
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190 | ci++, compptr++) {
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191 | /* Select the proper DCT routine for this component's scaling */
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192 | switch ((compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size << 8) + compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size) {
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193 | #ifdef DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
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194 | case ((1 << 8) + 1):
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195 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_1x1;
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196 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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197 | break;
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198 | case ((2 << 8) + 2):
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199 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_2x2;
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200 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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201 | break;
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202 | case ((3 << 8) + 3):
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203 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_3x3;
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204 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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205 | break;
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206 | case ((4 << 8) + 4):
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207 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_4x4;
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208 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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209 | break;
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210 | case ((5 << 8) + 5):
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211 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_5x5;
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212 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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213 | break;
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214 | case ((6 << 8) + 6):
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215 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_6x6;
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216 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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217 | break;
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218 | case ((7 << 8) + 7):
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219 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_7x7;
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220 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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221 | break;
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222 | case ((9 << 8) + 9):
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223 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_9x9;
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224 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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225 | break;
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226 | case ((10 << 8) + 10):
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227 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_10x10;
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228 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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229 | break;
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230 | case ((11 << 8) + 11):
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231 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_11x11;
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232 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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233 | break;
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234 | case ((12 << 8) + 12):
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235 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_12x12;
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236 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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237 | break;
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238 | case ((13 << 8) + 13):
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239 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_13x13;
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240 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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241 | break;
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242 | case ((14 << 8) + 14):
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243 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_14x14;
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244 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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245 | break;
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246 | case ((15 << 8) + 15):
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247 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_15x15;
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248 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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249 | break;
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250 | case ((16 << 8) + 16):
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251 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_16x16;
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252 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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253 | break;
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254 | case ((16 << 8) + 8):
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255 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_16x8;
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256 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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257 | break;
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258 | case ((14 << 8) + 7):
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259 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_14x7;
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260 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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261 | break;
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262 | case ((12 << 8) + 6):
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263 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_12x6;
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264 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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265 | break;
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266 | case ((10 << 8) + 5):
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267 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_10x5;
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268 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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269 | break;
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270 | case ((8 << 8) + 4):
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271 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_8x4;
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272 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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273 | break;
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274 | case ((6 << 8) + 3):
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275 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_6x3;
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276 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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277 | break;
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278 | case ((4 << 8) + 2):
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279 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_4x2;
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280 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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281 | break;
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282 | case ((2 << 8) + 1):
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283 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_2x1;
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284 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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285 | break;
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286 | case ((8 << 8) + 16):
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287 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_8x16;
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288 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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289 | break;
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290 | case ((7 << 8) + 14):
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291 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_7x14;
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292 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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293 | break;
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294 | case ((6 << 8) + 12):
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295 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_6x12;
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296 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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297 | break;
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298 | case ((5 << 8) + 10):
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299 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_5x10;
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300 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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301 | break;
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302 | case ((4 << 8) + 8):
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303 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_4x8;
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304 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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305 | break;
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306 | case ((3 << 8) + 6):
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307 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_3x6;
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308 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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309 | break;
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310 | case ((2 << 8) + 4):
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311 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_2x4;
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312 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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313 | break;
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314 | case ((1 << 8) + 2):
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315 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_1x2;
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316 | method = JDCT_ISLOW; /* jfdctint uses islow-style table */
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317 | break;
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318 | #endif
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319 | case ((DCTSIZE << 8) + DCTSIZE):
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320 | switch (cinfo->dct_method) {
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321 | #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
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322 | case JDCT_ISLOW:
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323 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_islow;
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324 | method = JDCT_ISLOW;
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325 | break;
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326 | #endif
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327 | #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED
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328 | case JDCT_IFAST:
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329 | fdct->do_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_ifast;
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330 | method = JDCT_IFAST;
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331 | break;
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332 | #endif
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333 | #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
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334 | case JDCT_FLOAT:
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335 | fdct->do_float_dct[ci] = jpeg_fdct_float;
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336 | method = JDCT_FLOAT;
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337 | break;
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338 | #endif
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339 | default:
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340 | ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
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341 | break;
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342 | }
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343 | break;
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344 | default:
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345 | ERREXIT2(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCTSIZE,
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346 | compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size, compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size);
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347 | break;
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348 | }
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349 | qtblno = compptr->quant_tbl_no;
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350 | /* Make sure specified quantization table is present */
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351 | if (qtblno < 0 || qtblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
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352 | cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[qtblno] == NULL)
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353 | ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, qtblno);
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354 | qtbl = cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[qtblno];
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355 | /* Compute divisors for this quant table */
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356 | /* We may do this more than once for same table, but it's not a big deal */
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357 | switch (method) {
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358 | #ifdef PROVIDE_ISLOW_TABLES
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359 | case JDCT_ISLOW:
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360 | /* For LL&M IDCT method, divisors are equal to raw quantization
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361 | * coefficients multiplied by 8 (to counteract scaling).
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362 | */
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363 | if (fdct->divisors[qtblno] == NULL) {
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364 | fdct->divisors[qtblno] = (DCTELEM *)
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365 | (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
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366 | DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(DCTELEM));
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367 | }
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368 | dtbl = fdct->divisors[qtblno];
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369 | for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
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370 | dtbl[i] = ((DCTELEM) qtbl->quantval[i]) << 3;
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371 | }
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372 | fdct->pub.forward_DCT[ci] = forward_DCT;
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373 | break;
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374 | #endif
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375 | #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED
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376 | case JDCT_IFAST:
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377 | {
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378 | /* For AA&N IDCT method, divisors are equal to quantization
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379 | * coefficients scaled by scalefactor[row]*scalefactor[col], where
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380 | * scalefactor[0] = 1
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381 | * scalefactor[k] = cos(k*PI/16) * sqrt(2) for k=1..7
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382 | * We apply a further scale factor of 8.
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383 | */
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384 | #define CONST_BITS 14
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385 | static const INT16 aanscales[DCTSIZE2] = {
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386 | /* precomputed values scaled up by 14 bits */
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387 | 16384, 22725, 21407, 19266, 16384, 12873, 8867, 4520,
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388 | 22725, 31521, 29692, 26722, 22725, 17855, 12299, 6270,
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389 | 21407, 29692, 27969, 25172, 21407, 16819, 11585, 5906,
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390 | 19266, 26722, 25172, 22654, 19266, 15137, 10426, 5315,
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391 | 16384, 22725, 21407, 19266, 16384, 12873, 8867, 4520,
|
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392 | 12873, 17855, 16819, 15137, 12873, 10114, 6967, 3552,
|
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393 | 8867, 12299, 11585, 10426, 8867, 6967, 4799, 2446,
|
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394 | 4520, 6270, 5906, 5315, 4520, 3552, 2446, 1247
|
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395 | };
|
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396 | SHIFT_TEMPS
|
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397 |
|
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398 | if (fdct->divisors[qtblno] == NULL) {
|
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399 | fdct->divisors[qtblno] = (DCTELEM *)
|
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400 | (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
|
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401 | DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(DCTELEM));
|
---|
402 | }
|
---|
403 | dtbl = fdct->divisors[qtblno];
|
---|
404 | for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
|
---|
405 | dtbl[i] = (DCTELEM)
|
---|
406 | DESCALE(MULTIPLY16V16((INT32) qtbl->quantval[i],
|
---|
407 | (INT32) aanscales[i]),
|
---|
408 | CONST_BITS-3);
|
---|
409 | }
|
---|
410 | }
|
---|
411 | fdct->pub.forward_DCT[ci] = forward_DCT;
|
---|
412 | break;
|
---|
413 | #endif
|
---|
414 | #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
|
---|
415 | case JDCT_FLOAT:
|
---|
416 | {
|
---|
417 | /* For float AA&N IDCT method, divisors are equal to quantization
|
---|
418 | * coefficients scaled by scalefactor[row]*scalefactor[col], where
|
---|
419 | * scalefactor[0] = 1
|
---|
420 | * scalefactor[k] = cos(k*PI/16) * sqrt(2) for k=1..7
|
---|
421 | * We apply a further scale factor of 8.
|
---|
422 | * What's actually stored is 1/divisor so that the inner loop can
|
---|
423 | * use a multiplication rather than a division.
|
---|
424 | */
|
---|
425 | FAST_FLOAT * fdtbl;
|
---|
426 | int row, col;
|
---|
427 | static const double aanscalefactor[DCTSIZE] = {
|
---|
428 | 1.0, 1.387039845, 1.306562965, 1.175875602,
|
---|
429 | 1.0, 0.785694958, 0.541196100, 0.275899379
|
---|
430 | };
|
---|
431 |
|
---|
432 | if (fdct->float_divisors[qtblno] == NULL) {
|
---|
433 | fdct->float_divisors[qtblno] = (FAST_FLOAT *)
|
---|
434 | (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
|
---|
435 | DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(FAST_FLOAT));
|
---|
436 | }
|
---|
437 | fdtbl = fdct->float_divisors[qtblno];
|
---|
438 | i = 0;
|
---|
439 | for (row = 0; row < DCTSIZE; row++) {
|
---|
440 | for (col = 0; col < DCTSIZE; col++) {
|
---|
441 | fdtbl[i] = (FAST_FLOAT)
|
---|
442 | (1.0 / (((double) qtbl->quantval[i] *
|
---|
443 | aanscalefactor[row] * aanscalefactor[col] * 8.0)));
|
---|
444 | i++;
|
---|
445 | }
|
---|
446 | }
|
---|
447 | }
|
---|
448 | fdct->pub.forward_DCT[ci] = forward_DCT_float;
|
---|
449 | break;
|
---|
450 | #endif
|
---|
451 | default:
|
---|
452 | ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
|
---|
453 | break;
|
---|
454 | }
|
---|
455 | }
|
---|
456 | }
|
---|
457 |
|
---|
458 |
|
---|
459 | /*
|
---|
460 | * Initialize FDCT manager.
|
---|
461 | */
|
---|
462 |
|
---|
463 | GLOBAL(void)
|
---|
464 | jinit_forward_dct (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
|
---|
465 | {
|
---|
466 | my_fdct_ptr fdct;
|
---|
467 | int i;
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 | fdct = (my_fdct_ptr)
|
---|
470 | (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
|
---|
471 | SIZEOF(my_fdct_controller));
|
---|
472 | cinfo->fdct = (struct jpeg_forward_dct *) fdct;
|
---|
473 | fdct->pub.start_pass = start_pass_fdctmgr;
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | /* Mark divisor tables unallocated */
|
---|
476 | for (i = 0; i < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; i++) {
|
---|
477 | fdct->divisors[i] = NULL;
|
---|
478 | #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
|
---|
479 | fdct->float_divisors[i] = NULL;
|
---|
480 | #endif
|
---|
481 | }
|
---|
482 | }
|
---|