1 | .TH DJPEG 1 "3 October 2009"
|
---|
2 | .SH NAME
|
---|
3 | djpeg \- decompress a JPEG file to an image file
|
---|
4 | .SH SYNOPSIS
|
---|
5 | .B djpeg
|
---|
6 | [
|
---|
7 | .I options
|
---|
8 | ]
|
---|
9 | [
|
---|
10 | .I filename
|
---|
11 | ]
|
---|
12 | .LP
|
---|
13 | .SH DESCRIPTION
|
---|
14 | .LP
|
---|
15 | .B djpeg
|
---|
16 | decompresses the named JPEG file, or the standard input if no file is named,
|
---|
17 | and produces an image file on the standard output. PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM), BMP,
|
---|
18 | GIF, Targa, or RLE (Utah Raster Toolkit) output format can be selected.
|
---|
19 | (RLE is supported only if the URT library is available.)
|
---|
20 | .SH OPTIONS
|
---|
21 | All switch names may be abbreviated; for example,
|
---|
22 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
23 | may be written
|
---|
24 | .B \-gray
|
---|
25 | or
|
---|
26 | .BR \-gr .
|
---|
27 | Most of the "basic" switches can be abbreviated to as little as one letter.
|
---|
28 | Upper and lower case are equivalent (thus
|
---|
29 | .B \-BMP
|
---|
30 | is the same as
|
---|
31 | .BR \-bmp ).
|
---|
32 | British spellings are also accepted (e.g.,
|
---|
33 | .BR \-greyscale ),
|
---|
34 | though for brevity these are not mentioned below.
|
---|
35 | .PP
|
---|
36 | The basic switches are:
|
---|
37 | .TP
|
---|
38 | .BI \-colors " N"
|
---|
39 | Reduce image to at most N colors. This reduces the number of colors used in
|
---|
40 | the output image, so that it can be displayed on a colormapped display or
|
---|
41 | stored in a colormapped file format. For example, if you have an 8-bit
|
---|
42 | display, you'd need to reduce to 256 or fewer colors.
|
---|
43 | .TP
|
---|
44 | .BI \-quantize " N"
|
---|
45 | Same as
|
---|
46 | .BR \-colors .
|
---|
47 | .B \-colors
|
---|
48 | is the recommended name,
|
---|
49 | .B \-quantize
|
---|
50 | is provided only for backwards compatibility.
|
---|
51 | .TP
|
---|
52 | .B \-fast
|
---|
53 | Select recommended processing options for fast, low quality output. (The
|
---|
54 | default options are chosen for highest quality output.) Currently, this is
|
---|
55 | equivalent to \fB\-dct fast \-nosmooth \-onepass \-dither ordered\fR.
|
---|
56 | .TP
|
---|
57 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
58 | Force gray-scale output even if JPEG file is color. Useful for viewing on
|
---|
59 | monochrome displays; also,
|
---|
60 | .B djpeg
|
---|
61 | runs noticeably faster in this mode.
|
---|
62 | .TP
|
---|
63 | .BI \-scale " M/N"
|
---|
64 | Scale the output image by a factor M/N. Currently supported scale factors are
|
---|
65 | M/N with all M from 1 to 16, where N is the source DCT size, which is 8 for
|
---|
66 | baseline JPEG. If the /N part is omitted, then M specifies the DCT scaled
|
---|
67 | size to be applied on the given input. For baseline JPEG this is equivalent
|
---|
68 | to M/8 scaling, since the source DCT size for baseline JPEG is 8.
|
---|
69 | Scaling is handy if the image is larger than your screen; also,
|
---|
70 | .B djpeg
|
---|
71 | runs much faster when scaling down the output.
|
---|
72 | .TP
|
---|
73 | .B \-bmp
|
---|
74 | Select BMP output format (Windows flavor). 8-bit colormapped format is
|
---|
75 | emitted if
|
---|
76 | .B \-colors
|
---|
77 | or
|
---|
78 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
79 | is specified, or if the JPEG file is gray-scale; otherwise, 24-bit full-color
|
---|
80 | format is emitted.
|
---|
81 | .TP
|
---|
82 | .B \-gif
|
---|
83 | Select GIF output format. Since GIF does not support more than 256 colors,
|
---|
84 | .B \-colors 256
|
---|
85 | is assumed (unless you specify a smaller number of colors).
|
---|
86 | .TP
|
---|
87 | .B \-os2
|
---|
88 | Select BMP output format (OS/2 1.x flavor). 8-bit colormapped format is
|
---|
89 | emitted if
|
---|
90 | .B \-colors
|
---|
91 | or
|
---|
92 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
93 | is specified, or if the JPEG file is gray-scale; otherwise, 24-bit full-color
|
---|
94 | format is emitted.
|
---|
95 | .TP
|
---|
96 | .B \-pnm
|
---|
97 | Select PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM) output format (this is the default format).
|
---|
98 | PGM is emitted if the JPEG file is gray-scale or if
|
---|
99 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
100 | is specified; otherwise PPM is emitted.
|
---|
101 | .TP
|
---|
102 | .B \-rle
|
---|
103 | Select RLE output format. (Requires URT library.)
|
---|
104 | .TP
|
---|
105 | .B \-targa
|
---|
106 | Select Targa output format. Gray-scale format is emitted if the JPEG file is
|
---|
107 | gray-scale or if
|
---|
108 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
109 | is specified; otherwise, colormapped format is emitted if
|
---|
110 | .B \-colors
|
---|
111 | is specified; otherwise, 24-bit full-color format is emitted.
|
---|
112 | .PP
|
---|
113 | Switches for advanced users:
|
---|
114 | .TP
|
---|
115 | .B \-dct int
|
---|
116 | Use integer DCT method (default).
|
---|
117 | .TP
|
---|
118 | .B \-dct fast
|
---|
119 | Use fast integer DCT (less accurate).
|
---|
120 | .TP
|
---|
121 | .B \-dct float
|
---|
122 | Use floating-point DCT method.
|
---|
123 | The float method is very slightly more accurate than the int method, but is
|
---|
124 | much slower unless your machine has very fast floating-point hardware. Also
|
---|
125 | note that results of the floating-point method may vary slightly across
|
---|
126 | machines, while the integer methods should give the same results everywhere.
|
---|
127 | The fast integer method is much less accurate than the other two.
|
---|
128 | .TP
|
---|
129 | .B \-dither fs
|
---|
130 | Use Floyd-Steinberg dithering in color quantization.
|
---|
131 | .TP
|
---|
132 | .B \-dither ordered
|
---|
133 | Use ordered dithering in color quantization.
|
---|
134 | .TP
|
---|
135 | .B \-dither none
|
---|
136 | Do not use dithering in color quantization.
|
---|
137 | By default, Floyd-Steinberg dithering is applied when quantizing colors; this
|
---|
138 | is slow but usually produces the best results. Ordered dither is a compromise
|
---|
139 | between speed and quality; no dithering is fast but usually looks awful. Note
|
---|
140 | that these switches have no effect unless color quantization is being done.
|
---|
141 | Ordered dither is only available in
|
---|
142 | .B \-onepass
|
---|
143 | mode.
|
---|
144 | .TP
|
---|
145 | .BI \-map " file"
|
---|
146 | Quantize to the colors used in the specified image file. This is useful for
|
---|
147 | producing multiple files with identical color maps, or for forcing a
|
---|
148 | predefined set of colors to be used. The
|
---|
149 | .I file
|
---|
150 | must be a GIF or PPM file. This option overrides
|
---|
151 | .B \-colors
|
---|
152 | and
|
---|
153 | .BR \-onepass .
|
---|
154 | .TP
|
---|
155 | .B \-nosmooth
|
---|
156 | Don't use high-quality upsampling.
|
---|
157 | .TP
|
---|
158 | .B \-onepass
|
---|
159 | Use one-pass instead of two-pass color quantization. The one-pass method is
|
---|
160 | faster and needs less memory, but it produces a lower-quality image.
|
---|
161 | .B \-onepass
|
---|
162 | is ignored unless you also say
|
---|
163 | .B \-colors
|
---|
164 | .IR N .
|
---|
165 | Also, the one-pass method is always used for gray-scale output (the two-pass
|
---|
166 | method is no improvement then).
|
---|
167 | .TP
|
---|
168 | .BI \-maxmemory " N"
|
---|
169 | Set limit for amount of memory to use in processing large images. Value is
|
---|
170 | in thousands of bytes, or millions of bytes if "M" is attached to the
|
---|
171 | number. For example,
|
---|
172 | .B \-max 4m
|
---|
173 | selects 4000000 bytes. If more space is needed, temporary files will be used.
|
---|
174 | .TP
|
---|
175 | .BI \-outfile " name"
|
---|
176 | Send output image to the named file, not to standard output.
|
---|
177 | .TP
|
---|
178 | .B \-verbose
|
---|
179 | Enable debug printout. More
|
---|
180 | .BR \-v 's
|
---|
181 | give more output. Also, version information is printed at startup.
|
---|
182 | .TP
|
---|
183 | .B \-debug
|
---|
184 | Same as
|
---|
185 | .BR \-verbose .
|
---|
186 | .SH EXAMPLES
|
---|
187 | .LP
|
---|
188 | This example decompresses the JPEG file foo.jpg, quantizes it to
|
---|
189 | 256 colors, and saves the output in 8-bit BMP format in foo.bmp:
|
---|
190 | .IP
|
---|
191 | .B djpeg \-colors 256 \-bmp
|
---|
192 | .I foo.jpg
|
---|
193 | .B >
|
---|
194 | .I foo.bmp
|
---|
195 | .SH HINTS
|
---|
196 | To get a quick preview of an image, use the
|
---|
197 | .B \-grayscale
|
---|
198 | and/or
|
---|
199 | .B \-scale
|
---|
200 | switches.
|
---|
201 | .B \-grayscale \-scale 1/8
|
---|
202 | is the fastest case.
|
---|
203 | .PP
|
---|
204 | Several options are available that trade off image quality to gain speed.
|
---|
205 | .B \-fast
|
---|
206 | turns on the recommended settings.
|
---|
207 | .PP
|
---|
208 | .B \-dct fast
|
---|
209 | and/or
|
---|
210 | .B \-nosmooth
|
---|
211 | gain speed at a small sacrifice in quality.
|
---|
212 | When producing a color-quantized image,
|
---|
213 | .B \-onepass \-dither ordered
|
---|
214 | is fast but much lower quality than the default behavior.
|
---|
215 | .B \-dither none
|
---|
216 | may give acceptable results in two-pass mode, but is seldom tolerable in
|
---|
217 | one-pass mode.
|
---|
218 | .PP
|
---|
219 | If you are fortunate enough to have very fast floating point hardware,
|
---|
220 | \fB\-dct float\fR may be even faster than \fB\-dct fast\fR. But on most
|
---|
221 | machines \fB\-dct float\fR is slower than \fB\-dct int\fR; in this case it is
|
---|
222 | not worth using, because its theoretical accuracy advantage is too small to be
|
---|
223 | significant in practice.
|
---|
224 | .SH ENVIRONMENT
|
---|
225 | .TP
|
---|
226 | .B JPEGMEM
|
---|
227 | If this environment variable is set, its value is the default memory limit.
|
---|
228 | The value is specified as described for the
|
---|
229 | .B \-maxmemory
|
---|
230 | switch.
|
---|
231 | .B JPEGMEM
|
---|
232 | overrides the default value specified when the program was compiled, and
|
---|
233 | itself is overridden by an explicit
|
---|
234 | .BR \-maxmemory .
|
---|
235 | .SH SEE ALSO
|
---|
236 | .BR cjpeg (1),
|
---|
237 | .BR jpegtran (1),
|
---|
238 | .BR rdjpgcom (1),
|
---|
239 | .BR wrjpgcom (1)
|
---|
240 | .br
|
---|
241 | .BR ppm (5),
|
---|
242 | .BR pgm (5)
|
---|
243 | .br
|
---|
244 | Wallace, Gregory K. "The JPEG Still Picture Compression Standard",
|
---|
245 | Communications of the ACM, April 1991 (vol. 34, no. 4), pp. 30-44.
|
---|
246 | .SH AUTHOR
|
---|
247 | Independent JPEG Group
|
---|
248 | .SH BUGS
|
---|
249 | To avoid the Unisys LZW patent,
|
---|
250 | .B djpeg
|
---|
251 | produces uncompressed GIF files. These are larger than they should be, but
|
---|
252 | are readable by standard GIF decoders.
|
---|