| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
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| 2 | ** | 
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| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). | 
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| 4 | ** All rights reserved. | 
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) | 
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| 6 | ** | 
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit. | 
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| 8 | ** | 
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| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$ | 
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| 10 | ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows: | 
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| 11 | ** | 
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| 12 | ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
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| 13 | ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 
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| 14 | ** met: | 
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| 15 | **   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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| 16 | **     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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| 17 | **   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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| 18 | **     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | 
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| 19 | **     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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| 20 | **     distribution. | 
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| 21 | **   * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor | 
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| 22 | **     the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote | 
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| 23 | **     products derived from this software without specific prior written | 
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| 24 | **     permission. | 
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| 25 | ** | 
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| 26 | ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | 
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| 27 | ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
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| 28 | ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
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| 29 | ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | 
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| 30 | ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
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| 31 | ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
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| 32 | ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
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| 33 | ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
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| 34 | ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | 
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| 35 | ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
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| 36 | ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." | 
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| 37 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | 
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| 38 | ** | 
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| 39 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
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| 40 |  | 
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| 41 | #include <QDebug> | 
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| 42 | #include <QVBoxLayout> | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | #include <QAudioOutput> | 
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| 45 | #include <QAudioDeviceInfo> | 
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| 46 | #include <QtCore/qmath.h> | 
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| 47 | #include <QtCore/qendian.h> | 
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| 48 | #include "audiooutput.h" | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | const QString AudioTest::PushModeLabel(tr("Enable push mode")); | 
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| 51 | const QString AudioTest::PullModeLabel(tr("Enable pull mode")); | 
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| 52 | const QString AudioTest::SuspendLabel(tr("Suspend playback")); | 
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| 53 | const QString AudioTest::ResumeLabel(tr("Resume playback")); | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | const int DurationSeconds = 1; | 
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| 56 | const int ToneFrequencyHz = 600; | 
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| 57 | const int DataFrequencyHz = 44100; | 
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| 58 | const int BufferSize      = 32768; | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 |  | 
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| 61 | Generator::Generator(const QAudioFormat &format, | 
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| 62 | qint64 durationUs, | 
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| 63 | int frequency, | 
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| 64 | QObject *parent) | 
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| 65 | :   QIODevice(parent) | 
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| 66 | ,   m_pos(0) | 
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| 67 | { | 
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| 68 | generateData(format, durationUs, frequency); | 
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| 69 | } | 
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| 70 |  | 
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| 71 | Generator::~Generator() | 
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| 72 | { | 
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| 73 |  | 
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| 74 | } | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | void Generator::start() | 
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| 77 | { | 
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| 78 | open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); | 
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| 79 | } | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | void Generator::stop() | 
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| 82 | { | 
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| 83 | m_pos = 0; | 
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| 84 | close(); | 
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| 85 | } | 
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| 86 |  | 
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| 87 | void Generator::generateData(const QAudioFormat &format, qint64 durationUs, int frequency) | 
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| 88 | { | 
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| 89 | const int channelBytes = format.sampleSize() / 8; | 
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| 90 | const int sampleBytes = format.channels() * channelBytes; | 
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| 91 |  | 
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| 92 | qint64 length = (format.frequency() * format.channels() * (format.sampleSize() / 8)) | 
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| 93 | * durationUs / 100000; | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | Q_ASSERT(length % sampleBytes == 0); | 
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| 96 | Q_UNUSED(sampleBytes) // suppress warning in release builds | 
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| 97 |  | 
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| 98 | m_buffer.resize(length); | 
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| 99 | unsigned char *ptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(m_buffer.data()); | 
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| 100 | int sampleIndex = 0; | 
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| 101 |  | 
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| 102 | while (length) { | 
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| 103 | const qreal x = qSin(2 * M_PI * frequency * qreal(sampleIndex % format.frequency()) / format.frequency()); | 
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| 104 | for (int i=0; i<format.channels(); ++i) { | 
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| 105 | if (format.sampleSize() == 8 && format.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt) { | 
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| 106 | const quint8 value = static_cast<quint8>((1.0 + x) / 2 * 255); | 
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| 107 | *reinterpret_cast<quint8*>(ptr) = value; | 
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| 108 | } else if (format.sampleSize() == 8 && format.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::SignedInt) { | 
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| 109 | const qint8 value = static_cast<qint8>(x * 127); | 
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| 110 | *reinterpret_cast<quint8*>(ptr) = value; | 
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| 111 | } else if (format.sampleSize() == 16 && format.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::UnSignedInt) { | 
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| 112 | quint16 value = static_cast<quint16>((1.0 + x) / 2 * 65535); | 
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| 113 | if (format.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian) | 
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| 114 | qToLittleEndian<quint16>(value, ptr); | 
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| 115 | else | 
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| 116 | qToBigEndian<quint16>(value, ptr); | 
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| 117 | } else if (format.sampleSize() == 16 && format.sampleType() == QAudioFormat::SignedInt) { | 
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| 118 | qint16 value = static_cast<qint16>(x * 32767); | 
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| 119 | if (format.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::LittleEndian) | 
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| 120 | qToLittleEndian<qint16>(value, ptr); | 
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| 121 | else | 
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| 122 | qToBigEndian<qint16>(value, ptr); | 
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| 123 | } | 
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| 124 |  | 
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| 125 | ptr += channelBytes; | 
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| 126 | length -= channelBytes; | 
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| 127 | } | 
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| 128 | ++sampleIndex; | 
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| 129 | } | 
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| 130 | } | 
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| 131 |  | 
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| 132 | qint64 Generator::readData(char *data, qint64 len) | 
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| 133 | { | 
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| 134 | qint64 total = 0; | 
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| 135 | while (len - total > 0) { | 
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| 136 | const qint64 chunk = qMin((m_buffer.size() - m_pos), len - total); | 
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| 137 | memcpy(data + total, m_buffer.constData() + m_pos, chunk); | 
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| 138 | m_pos = (m_pos + chunk) % m_buffer.size(); | 
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| 139 | total += chunk; | 
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| 140 | } | 
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| 141 | return total; | 
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| 142 | } | 
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| 143 |  | 
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| 144 | qint64 Generator::writeData(const char *data, qint64 len) | 
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| 145 | { | 
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| 146 | Q_UNUSED(data); | 
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| 147 | Q_UNUSED(len); | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | return 0; | 
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| 150 | } | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | qint64 Generator::bytesAvailable() const | 
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| 153 | { | 
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| 154 | return m_buffer.size() + QIODevice::bytesAvailable(); | 
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| 155 | } | 
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| 156 |  | 
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| 157 | AudioTest::AudioTest() | 
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| 158 | :   m_pullTimer(new QTimer(this)) | 
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| 159 | ,   m_modeButton(0) | 
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| 160 | ,   m_suspendResumeButton(0) | 
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| 161 | ,   m_deviceBox(0) | 
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| 162 | ,   m_device(QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultOutputDevice()) | 
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| 163 | ,   m_generator(0) | 
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| 164 | ,   m_audioOutput(0) | 
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| 165 | ,   m_output(0) | 
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| 166 | ,   m_buffer(BufferSize, 0) | 
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| 167 | { | 
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| 168 | initializeWindow(); | 
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| 169 | initializeAudio(); | 
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| 170 | } | 
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| 171 |  | 
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| 172 | void AudioTest::initializeWindow() | 
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| 173 | { | 
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| 174 | QScopedPointer<QWidget> window(new QWidget); | 
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| 175 | QScopedPointer<QVBoxLayout> layout(new QVBoxLayout); | 
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| 176 |  | 
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| 177 | m_deviceBox = new QComboBox(this); | 
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| 178 | foreach (const QAudioDeviceInfo &deviceInfo, QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::AudioOutput)) | 
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| 179 | m_deviceBox->addItem(deviceInfo.deviceName(), qVariantFromValue(deviceInfo)); | 
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| 180 | connect(m_deviceBox,SIGNAL(activated(int)),SLOT(deviceChanged(int))); | 
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| 181 | layout->addWidget(m_deviceBox); | 
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| 182 |  | 
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| 183 | m_modeButton = new QPushButton(this); | 
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| 184 | m_modeButton->setText(PushModeLabel); | 
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| 185 | connect(m_modeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(toggleMode())); | 
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| 186 | layout->addWidget(m_modeButton); | 
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| 187 |  | 
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| 188 | m_suspendResumeButton = new QPushButton(this); | 
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| 189 | m_suspendResumeButton->setText(SuspendLabel); | 
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| 190 | connect(m_suspendResumeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(toggleSuspendResume())); | 
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| 191 | layout->addWidget(m_suspendResumeButton); | 
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| 192 |  | 
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| 193 | window->setLayout(layout.data()); | 
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| 194 | layout.take(); // ownership transferred | 
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| 195 |  | 
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| 196 | setCentralWidget(window.data()); | 
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| 197 | QWidget *const windowPtr = window.take(); // ownership transferred | 
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| 198 | windowPtr->show(); | 
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| 199 | } | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | void AudioTest::initializeAudio() | 
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| 202 | { | 
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| 203 | connect(m_pullTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), SLOT(pullTimerExpired())); | 
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| 204 |  | 
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| 205 | m_pullMode = true; | 
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| 206 |  | 
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| 207 | m_format.setFrequency(DataFrequencyHz); | 
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| 208 | m_format.setChannels(1); | 
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| 209 | m_format.setSampleSize(16); | 
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| 210 | m_format.setCodec("audio/pcm"); | 
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| 211 | m_format.setByteOrder(QAudioFormat::LittleEndian); | 
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| 212 | m_format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::SignedInt); | 
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| 213 |  | 
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| 214 | QAudioDeviceInfo info(QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultOutputDevice()); | 
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| 215 | if (!info.isFormatSupported(m_format)) { | 
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| 216 | qWarning() << "Default format not supported - trying to use nearest"; | 
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| 217 | m_format = info.nearestFormat(m_format); | 
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| 218 | } | 
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| 219 |  | 
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| 220 | m_generator = new Generator(m_format, DurationSeconds*1000000, ToneFrequencyHz, this); | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 | createAudioOutput(); | 
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| 223 | } | 
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| 224 |  | 
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| 225 | void AudioTest::createAudioOutput() | 
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| 226 | { | 
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| 227 | delete m_audioOutput; | 
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| 228 | m_audioOutput = 0; | 
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| 229 | m_audioOutput = new QAudioOutput(m_device, m_format, this); | 
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| 230 | connect(m_audioOutput, SIGNAL(notify()), SLOT(notified())); | 
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| 231 | connect(m_audioOutput, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAudio::State)), SLOT(stateChanged(QAudio::State))); | 
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| 232 | m_generator->start(); | 
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| 233 | m_audioOutput->start(m_generator); | 
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| 234 | } | 
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| 235 |  | 
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| 236 | AudioTest::~AudioTest() | 
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| 237 | { | 
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| 238 |  | 
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| 239 | } | 
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| 240 |  | 
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| 241 | void AudioTest::deviceChanged(int index) | 
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| 242 | { | 
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| 243 | m_pullTimer->stop(); | 
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| 244 | m_generator->stop(); | 
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| 245 | m_audioOutput->stop(); | 
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| 246 | m_audioOutput->disconnect(this); | 
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| 247 | m_device = m_deviceBox->itemData(index).value<QAudioDeviceInfo>(); | 
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| 248 | createAudioOutput(); | 
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| 249 | } | 
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| 250 |  | 
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| 251 | void AudioTest::notified() | 
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| 252 | { | 
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| 253 | qWarning() << "bytesFree = " << m_audioOutput->bytesFree() | 
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| 254 | << ", " << "elapsedUSecs = " << m_audioOutput->elapsedUSecs() | 
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| 255 | << ", " << "processedUSecs = " << m_audioOutput->processedUSecs(); | 
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| 256 | } | 
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| 257 |  | 
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| 258 | void AudioTest::pullTimerExpired() | 
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| 259 | { | 
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| 260 | if (m_audioOutput && m_audioOutput->state() != QAudio::StoppedState) { | 
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| 261 | int chunks = m_audioOutput->bytesFree()/m_audioOutput->periodSize(); | 
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| 262 | while (chunks) { | 
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| 263 | const qint64 len = m_generator->read(m_buffer.data(), m_audioOutput->periodSize()); | 
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| 264 | if (len) | 
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| 265 | m_output->write(m_buffer.data(), len); | 
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| 266 | if (len != m_audioOutput->periodSize()) | 
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| 267 | break; | 
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| 268 | --chunks; | 
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| 269 | } | 
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| 270 | } | 
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| 271 | } | 
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| 272 |  | 
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| 273 | void AudioTest::toggleMode() | 
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| 274 | { | 
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| 275 | m_pullTimer->stop(); | 
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| 276 | m_audioOutput->stop(); | 
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| 277 |  | 
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| 278 | if (m_pullMode) { | 
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| 279 | m_modeButton->setText(PullModeLabel); | 
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| 280 | m_output = m_audioOutput->start(); | 
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| 281 | m_pullMode = false; | 
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| 282 | m_pullTimer->start(20); | 
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| 283 | } else { | 
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| 284 | m_modeButton->setText(PushModeLabel); | 
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| 285 | m_pullMode = true; | 
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| 286 | m_audioOutput->start(m_generator); | 
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| 287 | } | 
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| 288 |  | 
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| 289 | m_suspendResumeButton->setText(SuspendLabel); | 
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| 290 | } | 
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| 291 |  | 
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| 292 | void AudioTest::toggleSuspendResume() | 
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| 293 | { | 
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| 294 | if (m_audioOutput->state() == QAudio::SuspendedState) { | 
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| 295 | qWarning() << "status: Suspended, resume()"; | 
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| 296 | m_audioOutput->resume(); | 
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| 297 | m_suspendResumeButton->setText(SuspendLabel); | 
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| 298 | } else if (m_audioOutput->state() == QAudio::ActiveState) { | 
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| 299 | qWarning() << "status: Active, suspend()"; | 
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| 300 | m_audioOutput->suspend(); | 
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| 301 | m_suspendResumeButton->setText(ResumeLabel); | 
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| 302 | } else if (m_audioOutput->state() == QAudio::StoppedState) { | 
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| 303 | qWarning() << "status: Stopped, resume()"; | 
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| 304 | m_audioOutput->resume(); | 
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| 305 | m_suspendResumeButton->setText(SuspendLabel); | 
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| 306 | } else if (m_audioOutput->state() == QAudio::IdleState) { | 
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| 307 | qWarning() << "status: IdleState"; | 
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| 308 | } | 
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| 309 | } | 
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| 310 |  | 
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| 311 | void AudioTest::stateChanged(QAudio::State state) | 
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| 312 | { | 
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| 313 | qWarning() << "state = " << state; | 
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| 314 | } | 
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