source: trunk/doc/src/q3valuestack.qdoc@ 349

Last change on this file since 349 was 2, checked in by Dmitry A. Kuminov, 16 years ago

Initially imported qt-all-opensource-src-4.5.1 from Trolltech.
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1/****************************************************************************
2**
3** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
4** Contact: Qt Software Information (qt-info@nokia.com)
5**
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41
42/*!
43 \class Q3ValueStack
44 \brief The Q3ValueStack class is a value-based template class that provides a stack.
45 \compat
46
47 Define a template instance Q3ValueStack\<X\> to create a stack of
48 values that all have the class X.
49
50 Note that Q3ValueStack does not store pointers to the members of
51 the stack; it holds a copy of every member. That is why these
52 kinds of classes are called "value based"; Q3PtrStack, Q3PtrList,
53 Q3Dict, etc., are "pointer based".
54
55 A stack is a last in, first out (LIFO) structure. Items are added
56 to the top of the stack with push() and retrieved from the top
57 with pop(). The top() function provides access to the topmost item
58 without removing it.
59
60 Example:
61 \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_q3valuestack.qdoc 0
62
63 Q3ValueStack is a specialized Q3ValueList provided for convenience.
64 All of Q3ValueList's functionality also applies to Q3PtrStack, for
65 example the facility to iterate over all elements using
66 Q3ValueStack<T>::Iterator. See Q3ValueListIterator for further
67 details.
68
69 Some classes cannot be used within a Q3ValueStack, for example
70 everything derived from QObject and thus all classes that
71 implement widgets. Only values can be used in a Q3ValueStack. To
72 qualify as a value, the class must provide
73 \list
74 \i a copy constructor;
75 \i an assignment operator;
76 \i a default constructor, i.e. a constructor that does not take any arguments.
77 \endlist
78
79 Note that C++ defaults to field-by-field assignment operators and
80 copy constructors if no explicit version is supplied. In many
81 cases this is sufficient.
82*/
83
84
85/*!
86 \fn Q3ValueStack::Q3ValueStack()
87
88 Constructs an empty stack.
89*/
90
91/*!
92 \fn Q3ValueStack::~Q3ValueStack()
93
94 Destroys the stack. References to the values in the stack and all
95 iterators of this stack become invalidated. Because Q3ValueStack is
96 highly tuned for performance, you won't see warnings if you use
97 invalid iterators because it is impossible for an iterator to
98 check whether or not it is valid.
99*/
100
101
102/*!
103 \fn void Q3ValueStack::push( const T& d )
104
105 Adds element, \a d, to the top of the stack. Last in, first out.
106
107 This function is equivalent to append().
108
109 \sa pop(), top()
110*/
111
112/*!
113 \fn T& Q3ValueStack::top()
114
115 Returns a reference to the top item of the stack or the item
116 referenced by end() if no such item exists. Note that you must not
117 change the value the end() iterator points to.
118
119 This function is equivalent to last().
120
121 \sa pop(), push(), Q3ValueList::fromLast()
122*/
123
124
125/*!
126 \fn const T& Q3ValueStack::top() const
127
128 \overload
129
130 Returns a reference to the top item of the stack or the item
131 referenced by end() if no such item exists.
132
133 This function is equivalent to last().
134
135 \sa pop(), push(), Q3ValueList::fromLast()
136*/
137
138/*!
139 \fn T Q3ValueStack::pop()
140
141 Removes the top item from the stack and returns it.
142
143 \sa top() push()
144*/
145
146
147
148
149
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