[556] | 1 | /****************************************************************************
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| 2 | **
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[846] | 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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[556] | 4 | ** All rights reserved.
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| 5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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| 6 | **
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| 7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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| 8 | **
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[846] | 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
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[556] | 10 | ** Commercial Usage
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| 11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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| 12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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[846] | 13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
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| 14 | ** written agreement between you and Nokia.
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[556] | 15 | **
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[846] | 16 | ** GNU Free Documentation License
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| 17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
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| 18 | ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
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| 19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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| 20 | ** file.
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[556] | 21 | **
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| 22 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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| 23 | ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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| 24 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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| 25 | **
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| 26 | ****************************************************************************/
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| 27 |
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| 28 | /*!
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| 29 | \page qtdesigner-components.html
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| 30 | \title Creating and Using Components for Qt Designer
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[846] | 31 | \brief How to create and use custom widget plugins.
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[556] | 32 | \ingroup best-practices
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| 33 |
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| 34 | \tableofcontents
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| 35 |
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| 36 | \section1 Creating Custom Widget Plugins
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| 37 |
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| 38 | When implementing a custom widget plugin for \QD, you must
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| 39 | subclass QDesignerCustomWidgetInterface to expose your custom
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| 40 | widget to \QD. A single custom widget plugin is built as a
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| 41 | separate library. If you want to include several custom widget
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| 42 | plugins in the same library, you must in addition subclass
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| 43 | QDesignerCustomWidgetCollectionInterface.
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| 44 |
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| 45 | To provide your custom widget plugin with the expected behavior
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| 46 | and functionality within \QD's workspace you can subclass the
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| 47 | associated extension classes:
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| 48 |
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| 49 | The QDesignerContainerExtension class allows you to add pages to a
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| 50 | custom multi-page container. The QDesignerTaskMenuExtension class
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| 51 | allows you to add custom menu entries to \QD's task menu. The
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| 52 | QDesignerMemberSheetExtension class allows you to manipulate a
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| 53 | widget's member functions which is displayed when configuring
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| 54 | connections using \QD's mode for editing signals and slots. And
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| 55 | finally, the QDesignerPropertySheetExtension class allows you to
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| 56 | manipulate a widget's properties which is displayed in \QD's
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| 57 | property editor.
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| 58 |
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| 59 | \image qtdesignerextensions.png
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| 60 |
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| 61 | In \QD the extensions are not created until they are required. For
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| 62 | that reason, when implementing extensions, you must also subclass
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| 63 | QExtensionFactory, i.e create a class that is able to make
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| 64 | instances of your extensions. In addition, you must make \QD's
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| 65 | extension manager register your factory; the extension manager
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| 66 | controls the construction of extensions as they are required, and
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| 67 | you can access it through QDesignerFormEditorInterface and
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| 68 | QExtensionManager.
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| 69 |
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| 70 | For a complete example creating a custom widget plugin with an
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| 71 | extension, see the \l {designer/taskmenuextension}{Task Menu
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| 72 | Extension} or \l {designer/containerextension}{Container
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| 73 | Extension} examples.
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| 74 |
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| 75 | \section1 Retrieving Access to \QD Components
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| 76 |
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| 77 | The purpose of the classes mentioned in this section is to provide
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| 78 | access to \QD's components, managers and workspace, and they are
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| 79 | not intended to be instantiated directly.
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| 80 |
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| 81 | \QD is composed by several components. It has an action editor, a
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| 82 | property editor, widget box and object inspector which you can
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| 83 | view in its workspace.
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| 84 |
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| 85 | \image qtdesignerscreenshot.png
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| 86 |
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| 87 | \QD also has an object that works behind the scene; it contains
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| 88 | the logic that integrates all of \QD's components into a coherent
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| 89 | application. You can access this object, using the
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| 90 | QDesignerFormEditorInterface, to retrieve interfaces to \QD's
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| 91 | components:
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| 92 |
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| 93 | \list
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| 94 | \o QDesignerActionEditorInterface
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| 95 | \o QDesignerObjectInspectorInterface
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| 96 | \o QDesignerPropertyEditorInterface
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| 97 | \o QDesignerWidgetBoxInterface
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| 98 | \endlist
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| 99 |
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| 100 | In addition, you can use QDesignerFormEditorInterface to retrieve
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| 101 | interfaces to \QD's extension manager (QExtensionManager) and form
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| 102 | window manager (QDesignerFormWindowManagerInterface). The
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| 103 | extension manager controls the construction of extensions as they
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| 104 | are required, while the form window manager controls the form
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| 105 | windows appearing in \QD's workspace.
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| 106 |
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| 107 | Once you have an interface to \QD's form window manager
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| 108 | (QDesignerFormWindowManagerInterface), you also have access to all
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| 109 | the form windows currently appearing in \QD's workspace: The
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| 110 | QDesignerFormWindowInterface class allows you to query and
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| 111 | manipulate the form windows, and it provides an interface to the
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| 112 | form windows' cursors. QDesignerFormWindowCursorInterface is a
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| 113 | convenience class allowing you to query and modify a given form
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| 114 | window's widget selection, and in addition modify the properties
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| 115 | of all the form's widgets.
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| 116 |
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| 117 | \section1 Creating User Interfaces at Run-Time
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| 118 |
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| 119 | The \c QtDesigner module contains the QFormBuilder class that
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| 120 | provides a mechanism for dynamically creating user interfaces at
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| 121 | run-time, based on UI files created with \QD. This class is
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| 122 | typically used by custom components and applications that embed
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| 123 | \QD. Standalone applications that need to dynamically generate
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| 124 | user interfaces at run-time use the QUiLoader class, found in
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| 125 | the QtUiTools module.
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| 126 |
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| 127 | For a complete example using QUiLoader, see
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| 128 | the \l {designer/calculatorbuilder}{Calculator Builder example}.
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| 129 |
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| 130 | \sa {Qt Designer Manual}, {QtUiTools Module}
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| 131 | */
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